Commit，Amend。
Prev。Qu。
Postpone，Amend。
Prev。Qu。
Postpone，Commit。
1。Prev。Qu。andPostpone，2。Postponeand3。Commitand4。AmendandInthe1st，2dand3dclassesandthe1stmemberofthe4thclass，therule"firstmovedfirstput"
takesplace。Inthefirstclass，wherethepreviousquestionisfirstmoved，theeffectispeculiar。Foritnotonlypreventstheaftermotiontopostponeorcommitfrombeingputtoquestionbeforeit，butalso，frombeingputafterit。
Forifthepreviousquestionbedecidedaffirmatively，towit，thatthemainquestionshallnowbeput，itwouldofcoursebeagainstthedecisiontopostponeorcommit。Andifitbedecidednegatively，towit，thatthemainquestionshallnotnowbeput，thisputstheHouseoutofpossessionofthemainquestion，andconsequentlythereisnothingbeforethemtopostponeorcommit。Sothatneithervotingfor，oragainstthepreviousquestion，willenabletheadvocatesforpostponingorcommittingtogetattheirobject。Whetheritmaybeamended，shallbeexaminedhereafter。
2dClass。Ifpostponementbedecidedaffirmatively，thepropositionisremovedfrombeforetheHouse，andconsequentlythereisnogroundforthepreviousquestion，commitment，oramendment。But，ifdecidednegatively，thatitshallnotbepostponed，themainquestionmaythenbesuppressedbythepreviousquestion，ormaybecommitted，oramended。
The3dclassissubjecttothesameobservationsasthe2d。
The4thclass。Amendmentofthemainquestionfirstmoved，andafterwardsthepreviousquestion，thequestionofamendmentshallbefirstput。
Amendmentandpostponementcompeting，postponementisfirstput，astheequivalentpropositiontoadjournthemainquestionwouldbeinParliament。
Thereasonis，thatthequestionforamendmentisnotsuppressedbypostponingoradjourningthemainquestion，butremainsbeforetheHousewheneverthemainquestionisresumed:anditmightbethattheoccasionforotherurgentbusinessmightgoby，andbelostbylengthofdebateontheamendment，iftheHousehaditnotintheirpowertopostponethewholesubject。
Amendmentandcommitment。Thequestionforcommitting，thoughlastmoved，shallbefirstput:because，intruth，itfacilitatesandbefriendsthemotiontoamend。Scobellisexpress。"Onamotiontoamendabill，anyonemaynotwithstanding，movetocommitit，andthequestionforcommitmentshallbefirstput。”Scob。46。
Wehavehithertoconsideredthecaseoftwoormoreoftheprivilegedquestionscontendingforprivilegebetweenthemselves，whenbothweremovedontheoriginalormainquestion；butnowletussupposeoneofthemtobemoved，notontheoriginalprimaryquestion，butonthesecondaryone:
e。g。
Supposeamotiontopostpone，commitoramendthemainquestion，andthatitbemovedtosuppressthatmotionbyputtingapreviousquestiononit。Thisisnotallowed:becauseitwouldembarrassquestionstoomuchtoallowthemtobepiledononeanotherseveralstorieshigh；andthesameresultmaybehadinamoresimpleway，bydecidingagainstthepostponement，commitmentoramendment。2Hats。81，2，3，4。
Supposeamotionforthepreviousquestion，orcommitment，oramendmentofthemainquestion，andthatitbethenmovedtopostponethemotionforthepreviousquestion，orforcommitment，oramendmentofthemainquestion。1。Itwouldbeabsurdtopostponethepreviousquestion，commitmentoramendmentalone，andthusseparatetheappendagefromitsprincipal。
Yetitmustbepostponedseparatelyfromitsoriginal，ifatall:becausethe8thruleofSenatesays，thatwhenamainquestionisbeforetheHouse，nomotionshallbereceivedbuttocommit，amend，orpre-questiontheoriginalquestion，whichistheParliamentarydoctrinealso。Thereforethemotiontopostponethesecondarymotionforthepreviousquestion，orforcommittingoramending，cannotbereceived。2。Thisisapilingofquestionsoneonanother，which，toavoidembarrassment，isnotallowed。3。Thesameresultmaybehadmoresimply，byvotingagainstthepreviousquestion，commitmentoramendment。
Supposeacommitmentmovedofamotionforthepreviousquestion，ortopostponeoramend。The1st，2dand3dreasonsbeforestated，allholdgoodagainstthis。
Supposeanamendmentmovedtoamotionforthepreviousquestion。Answer。
Thepreviousquestioncannotbeamended。Parliamentaryusage，aswellasthe9thruleoftheSenatehasfixeditsformtobe"Shallthemainquestionbenowput？"i。e。atthisinstant。Andasthepresentinstantisbutone，itcanadmitofnomodification。Tochangeittoto-morrow，oranyothermoment，iswithoutexample，andwithoututility。Butsupposeamotiontoamendamotionforpostponement；astoonedayinsteadofanother，ortoaspecial，insteadofindefinitetime。Theusefulcharacterofamendment，givesitaprivilegeofattachingitselftoasecondaryandprivilegedmotion。Thatis，wemayamendapostponementofamainquestion。Sowemayamendacommitmentofamainquestion，asbyadding，forexample，"withinstructionstoenquire，&；c。”Inlikemanner，ifanamendmentbemovedtoanamendment，itisadmitted。Butitwouldnotbeadmittedinanotherdegree:towit，toamendanamendmenttoanamendment，ofamainquestion。
Thiswouldleadtotoomuchembarrassment。Thelinemustbedrawnsomewhere，andusagehasdrawnitaftertheamendmenttotheamendment。Thesameresultmustbesoughtbydecidingagainsttheamendmenttotheamendment，andthenmovingitagainasitwaswishedtobeamended。Inthisformitbecomesonlyanamendmenttoanamendment。
Infillingablankwithasum，thelargestsumshallbefirstputtothequestionbythe18thruleoftheSenate，contrarytotheruleofParliamentwhichprivilegesthesmallestsumandlongesttime。5Grey179。2Hats。81，83。3Hats。132，133。Andthisisconsideredtobenotintheformofanamendmenttothequestion；butasalternative，orsuccessiveoriginals。Inallcasesoftimeornumber，wemustconsiderwhetherthelargercomprehendsthelesser，asinaquestiontowhatdayapostponementshallbe，thenumberofacommittee，amountofafine，termofanimprisonment，termofirredeemabilityofaloan，ortheterminusinquem，inanyothercase。Thenthequestionmustbeginamaximo。Orwhetherthelesserconcludesthegreater，asinquestionsonthelimitationoftherateofinterest，onwhatdaythesessionshallbeclosedbyadjournment，onwhatdaythenextshallcommence，whenanactshallcommence，ortheterminusaquoinanyothercase，wherethequestionmustbeginaminimo。
Theobjectbeingnottobeginatthatextreme，which，andmore，beingwithineveryman'swish，noonecouldnegativeit，andyet，ifheshouldvoteintheaffirmative，everyquestionformorewouldbeprecluded:butatthatextremewhichwouldunitefew，andthentoadvanceorrecede，tillyougettoanumberwhichwilluniteabaremajority。3Grey376，384，385。"Thefairquestioninthiscaseisnotthattowhichandmoreallwillagree，butwhetherthereshallbeadditiontothequestion。”1Grey265。
Anotherexceptiontotheruleofpriorityis，whenamotionhasbeenmadetostrikeout，oragreetoaparagraph。Motionstoamenditaretobeputtothequestionbeforeavoteistakenonstrikingout，oragreeingtothewholeparagraph。
Butthereareseveralquestions，whichbeingincidentaltoeveryone，willtakeplaceofeveryone，privilegedornot；towit，aquestionoforderarisingoutofanyotherquestion，mustbedecidedbeforethatquestion。
2Hats。88。
Amatterofprivilegearisingoutofanyquestion，orfromaquarrelbetweentwomembers，oranyothercause，supersedestheconsiderationoftheoriginalquestion，andmustbefirstdisposedof。2Hats。88。
ReadingpapersrelativetothequestionbeforetheHouse。Thisquestionmustbeputbeforetheprincipalone。2Hats。88。
Leaveaskedtowithdrawamotion。TheruleofParliamentbeing，thatamotionmadeandsecondedisinpossessionoftheHouse，andcannotbewithdrawnwithoutleave，theverytermsoftheruleimplythatleavemaybegiven，andconsequentlymaybeaskedandputtothequestion。SEC。XXXIV。
THEPREVIOUSQUESTION。WHENanyquestionisbeforetheHouse，anymembermaymoveapreviousquestion"Whetherthatquestioncalledthemainquestionshallnowbeput？"Ifitpassintheaffirmative，thenthemainquestionistobeputimmediately，andnomanmayspeakanythingfurthertoit，eithertoaddoralter。Memor。inHakew。28。4Grey27。
Thepreviousquestionbeingmovedandseconded，thequestionfromthechairshallbe，"Shallthemainquestionbenowput？"11andifthenaysprevail，themainquestionshallnotthenbeput。Rule9。
ThiskindofquestionisunderstoodbyMr。Hatselltohavebeenintroducedin1604。2Hats。80。SirHenryVaneintroducedit。2Grey113，114。3Grey384。Whenthequestionwasputinthisform，"Shallthemainquestionbeput？"adeterminationinthenegativesuppressedthemainquestionduringthesession；butsincethewords"nowput"areused，theyexcludeitforthepresentonly。Formerlyindeed，onlytillthepresentdebatewasover；4Grey43。butnow，forthatdayandnolonger。
2Grey113，114。
Beforethequestion"whetherthemainquestionshallnowbeput？"anypersonmight，formerly，havespokentothemainquestion，becauseotherwisehewouldbeprecludedfromspeakingtoitatall。Mem。inHakew。28。
Theproperoccasionforthepreviousquestionis，whenasubjectisbroughtforwardofadelicatenature，astohighpersonages，&；c。orthediscussionofwhichmaycallforthobservationswhichmightbeofinjuriousconsequences。Thenthepreviousquestionisproposed:and，inthemodernusage，thediscussionofthemainquestionissuspended，andthedebateconfinedtothepreviousquestion。Theuseofithasbeenextendedabusivelytoothercases:butintheseitisanembarrassingprocedure:itsuseswouldbeaswellansweredbyothermoresimpleParliamentaryforms，andthereforeitshouldnotbefavoured，butrestrictedwithinasnarrowlimitsaspossible。
Whetheramainquestionmaybeamendedafterthepreviousquestiononithasbeenmovedandseconded？2Hats。88。says，Ifthepreviousquestionhasbeenmovedandseconded，andalsoproposedfromthechair，bywhichhemeansstatedbytheSpeakerfordebateithasbeendoubtedwhetheranamendmentcanbeadmittedtothemainquestion。Hethinksitmay，afterthepreviousquestionmovedandseconded；butnotafterithasbeenproposedfromthechair。Inthiscasehethinksthefriendstotheamendmentmustvotethatthemainquestionbenotnowput；andthenmovetheiramendedquestion，whichbeingmadenewbytheamendment，isnolongerthesamewhichhasbeenjustsuppressed，andthereforemaybeproposedasanewone。Butthisproceedingcertainlyendangersthemainquestion，bydividingitsfriends，someofwhommaychuseitunamended，ratherthanloseitaltogether；whileothersofthemmayvote，asHatselladvises，thatthemainquestionbenotnowput，withaviewtomoveitagaininanamendedform。Theenemiestothemainquestion，bythismanoeuvreofthepreviousquestion，gettheenemiestotheamendmentaddedtothemonthefirstvote，andthrowthefriendsofthemainquestionundertheembarrassmentofrallyingagainastheycan。Tosupporthisopiniontoo，hemakesthedecidingcircumstance，whetheranamendmentmayormaynotbemade，tobethatthepreviousquestionhasbeenproposedfromthechair。ButastheruleisthattheHouseisinpossessionofaquestionassoonasitismovedandseconded，itcannotbemorethanpossessedofitbyitsbeingalsoproposedfromthechair。Itmaybesaidindeed，thattheobjectofthepreviousquestionbeingtogetridofaquestion，whichitisnotexpedientshouldbediscussed，thisobjectmaybedefeatedbymovingtoamend，and，inthediscussionofthatmotion，involvingthesubjectofthemainquestion。
Butsomaytheobjectofthepreviousquestionbedefeatedbymovingtheamendedquestion，asMr。Hatsellproposes，afterthedecisionagainstputtingtheoriginalquestion。Heacknowledgestoo，thatthepracticehasbeentoadmitpreviousamendment，andonlycitesafewlateinstancestothecontrary。Onthewhole，Ishouldthinkitbesttodecideitabinconvenienti，towit，whichismostinconvenient，toputitinthepowerofonesideoftheHousetodefeatapropositionbyhastilymovingthepreviousquestion，andthusforcingthemainquestiontobeputunamended；ortoputinthepoweroftheothersidetoforceon，incidentallyatleast，adiscussionwhichwouldbebetteravoided？Perhapsthelastistheleastinconvenience；
inasmuchastheSpeaker，byconfiningthediscussionrigorouslytotheamendmentonly，maypreventtheirgoingintothemainquestion，andinasmuchalsoassogreataproportionofthecasesinwhichthepreviousquestioniscalledfor，arefairandpropersubjectsofpublicdiscussion，andoughtnottobeobstructedbyaformalityintroducedforquestionsofapeculiarcharacter。SEC。XXXV。
AMENDMENTS。ONanamendmentbeingmoved，amemberwhohasspokentothemainquestionmayspeakagaintotheamendment。Scob。23。
Ifanamendmentbeproposed，inconsistentwithonealreadyagreedto，itisafitgroundforitsrejectionbytheHouse；butnotwithinthecompetenceoftheSpeakertosuppressasifitwereagainstorder。Forwerehepermittedtodrawquestionsofconsistencewithinthevortexoforder，hemightusurpanegativeonimportantmodifications，andsuppress，insteadofsubserving，thelegislativewill。
Amendmentsmaybemadesoastotallytoalterthenatureoftheproposition；
anditisawayofgettingridofaproposition，bymakingitbearasensedifferentfromwhatwasintendedbythemovers，sothattheyvoteagainstitthemselves。2Hats。79，4，82，84。Anewbillmaybeingraftedbywayofamendment，onthewords"Beitenacted，&；c。”1Grey190，192。
Ifitbeproposedtoamendbyleavingoutcertainwords，itmaybemovedasanamendmenttothisamendment，toleaveoutapartofthewordsoftheamendment，whichisequivalenttoleavingtheminthebill。2Hats。
80，9。TheParliamentaryquestionisalways，whetherthewordsshallstandpartofthebill？
Whenitisproposedtoamendbyinsertingaparagraph，orpartofone，thefriendsoftheparagraphmaymakeitasperfectastheycanbyamendments，beforethequestionisputforinsertingit。Ifitbereceived，itcannotbeamendedafterwards，inthesamestage；becausetheHouse，hasonavote，agreedtoitinthatform。Inlikemanner，ifitisproposedtoamendbystrikingoutaparagraph，thefriendsoftheparagrapharefirsttomakeitasperfectastheycanbyamendments，beforethequestionisputforstrikingitout。If，onthequestion，itberetained，itcannotbeamendedafterwards:becauseavoteagainststrikingout，isequivalenttoavoteagreeingtoitinthatform。
Whenitismovedtoamend，bystrikingoutcertainwords，andinsertingothers，themannerofstatingthequestionis，firsttoreadthewholepassagetobeamendedasitstandsatpresent，thenthewordsproposedtobestruckout，nextthosetobeinserted，andlastly，thewholepassageasitwillbewhenamended。Andthequestion，ifdesired，isthentobedivided，andputfirstonstrikingout。Ifcarried，itisnextoninsertingthewordsproposed。Ifthatbelost，itmaybemovedtoinsertothers，2Hats。80，7。
Amotionismadetoamendbystrikingoutcertainwords，andinsertingothersintheirplace，whichisnegatived。Thenitismovedtostrikeoutthesamewords，andtoinsertothers，ofatenorentirelydifferentfromthosefirstproposed。Itisnegatived。Thenitismovedtostrikeoutthesamewordsandinsertnothing，whichisagreedto。Allthisisadmissible；
becausetostrikeoutandinsertA，isoneproposition。TostrikeoutandinsertB，isadifferentproposition。Andtostrikeoutandinsertnothing，isstilldifferent。Andtherejectionofonepropositiondoesnotprecludetheofferingadifferentone。Norwoulditchangethecasewerethefirstmotiondivided，byputtingthequestionfirstonstrikingout，andthatnegatived。Forasputtingthewholemotiontothequestionatonce，wouldnothaveprecluded，theputtingthehalfofitcannotdoit。4
Butifithadbeencarriedaffirmativelytostrikeoutthewords，andtoinsertA，itcouldnotafterwardsbepermittedtostrikeoutAandinsertB。ThemoverofBshouldhavenotifiedwhiletheinsertionofAwasunderdebate，thathewouldmovetoinsertB。Inwhichcase，thosewhopreferredit，wouldjoininrejectingA。
AfterAisinserted，however，itmaybemovedtostrikeoutaportionoftheoriginalparagraph，comprehendingA，providedthecoherencetobestruckout，besosubstantialastomakethiseffectivelyadifferentproposition。
Forthenitisresolvedintothecommoncaseofstrikingoutaparagraphafteramendingit。Nordoesanythingforbidanewinsertion，insteadofAanditscoherence。
InSenate，January25，1798，amotiontopostponeuntilthe2dTuesdayinFebruarysomeamendmentsproposedtotheconstitution……Thewords"untilthe2dTuesdayinFebruary，"werestruckoutbywayofamendment。
Thenitwasmoved，toadd"untilthe1stdayofJune。”Objectedthatitwasnotinorder，asthequestionshouldbefirstputonthelongesttime；
therefore，afterashortertimedecidedagainst，alongercannotbeputtoquestion。Itwasanswered，thatthisruletakesplaceonlyinfillingblanksfortime。Butwhenaspecifictimestandspartofamotion，thatmaybestruckoutaswellasanyotherpartofthemotion；andwhenstruckout，amotionmaybereceivedtoinsertanyother。Infact，itisnottilltheyarestruckout，andablankforthetimetherebyproduced，thattherulecanbegintooperate，byreceivingallthepropositionsfordifferenttimes，andputtingthequestionssuccessivelyonthelongest。Otherwise，itwouldbeinthepowerofthemover，byinsertingoriginallyashorttime，toprecludethepossibilityofalonger。Fortilltheshorttimeisstruckout，youcannotinsertalonger；andif，afteritisstruckout，youcannotdoit，thenitcannotbedoneatall。Supposethefirstmotionhadbeentoamendbystrikingout"the2dTuesdayofFebruary，"andinsertinginsteadthereof"the1stofJune。''Itwouldhavebeenregularthentodividethequestion，byproposingfirstthequestiontostrikeout，andthenthattoinsert。Nowthisispreciselytheeffectofthepresentproceeding；
onlyinsteadofonemotionandtwoquestions，therearetwomotionsandtwoquestions，toeffectit；themotionbeingdividedaswellasthequestion。
Whenthemattercontainedintwobillsmightbebetterputintoone，themanneristorejecttheone，andincorporateitsmatterintoanotherbillbywayofamendment。Or，bothmaybereferredtoacommitteetobemadeintoonebill。4Hats。319。Soifthematterofonebillwouldbebetterdistributedintotwo，anypartmaybestruckoutbywayofamendment，andputintoanewbill。Ifasectionistobetransposed，aquestionmustbeputonstrikingitoutwhereitstands，andanotherforinsertingitintheplacedesired。
AbillpassedbytheoneHousewithblanks。Thesemaybefilledupbytheother；bywayofamendments，returnedtothefirstassuchandpassed。
3Hats。83。
Thenumberprefixedtothesectionofabill，beingmerelyamarginalindication，andnopartofthetextofthebill，theclerkregulatesthat，theHouseorcommitteeisonlytoamendthetext。SEC。XXXVI。
DIVISIONOFTHEQUESTION。IFaquestioncontainmorepartsthanone，itmaybedividedintotwoormorequestions。Mem。inHakew。
29。Butnotastherightofanindividualmember，butwiththeconsentoftheHouse。Forwhoistodecidewhetheraquestioniscomplicatedornot？whereitiscomplicated？intohowmanypropositionsitmaybedivided？
Thefactis，thattheonlymodeofseparatingacomplicatedquestionis，bymovingamendmentstoit；andthesemustbedecidedbytheHouseonaquestion，unlesstheHouseordersittobedivided:asonthequestionDecember2，1640，makingvoidtheelectionoftheknightsforWorcester，onamotion，itwasresolved，tomaketwoquestionsofit，towit，oneoneachknight。2Hats。85，86。Sowhereverthereareseveralnamesinaquestion，theymaybedividedandputonebyone。9Grey444。
So1729，April17，onanobjectionthataquestionwascomplicatd，itwasseparatedbyamendment。2Hats。79，5。
Thesoundnessoftheseobservationswillbeevidentfromtheembarrassmentsproducedbythe10thruleoftheSenate，whichsays，"ifthequestionindebatecontainseveralpoints，anymembermayhavethesamedivided。”
1798，May30，theAlienBillinquasi-committee。Toasectionandprovisointheoriginal，hadbeenaddedtwonewprovisoesbywayofamendment。
Onamotiontostrikeoutthesectionasamended，thequestionwasdesiredtobedivided。Todothis，itmustbeputfirstonstrikingouteithertheformerproviso，orsomedistinctmemberofthesection。Butwhennothingremainsbutthelastmemberofthesection，andtheprovisoes，theycannotbedividedsoastoputthelastmembertoquestionbyitself；fortheprovisoesmightthusbeleftstandingalone，asexceptionstoarule，whentheruleistakenaway；orthenewprovisoesmightbelefttoasecondquestion，afterhavingbeendecidedononcebeforeatthesamereading；
whichiscontrarytorule。Butthequestionmustbeonstrikingoutthelastmemberofthesectionasamended。Thissweepsawaytheexceptionswiththerule，andrelievesfrominconsistence。Aquestiontobedivisible，mustcomprehendpointssodistinctandentire，thatoneofthembeingtakenaway，theothermaystandentire。Butaprovisoorexception，withoutanenactingclause，doesnotcontainanentirepointorproposition。
May31。ThesamebillbeingbeforetheSenate……Therewasaprovisothatthebillshouldnotextend，1。Toanyforeignminister；nor，2。toanpersontowhomthePresidentshouldgiveapassport；nor，3。toanyalienmerchantconforminghimselftosuchregulationsasthePresidentshallprescribe，andadivisionofthequestionintoitssimplestelements，wascalledfor。Itwasdividedintofourparts，the4thtakinginthewords"conforminghimself，&；c。”Itwasobjectedthatthewords"anyalienmerchant，"couldnotbeseparatedfromtheirmodifyingwords"conforming，&；c。”becausethesewords，ifleftbythemselves，containnosubstantiveidea，willmakenosense。Butadmittingthatthedivisionsofaparagraphintoseparatequestionsmustbesomadeasthateachpartmaystandbyitself，yet，theHousehaving，onthequestion，retainedthetwofirstdivisions，thewords"anyalienmerchant"maybestruckout，andtheirmodifyingwordswillthenattachthemselvestotheprecedingdescriptionofpersons，andbecomeamodificationofthatdescription。
Whenaquestionisdivided，afterthequestiononthe1stmember，the2disopentodebateandamendment:becauseitisaknownrule，thatapersonmayriseandspeakatanytimebeforethequestionhasbeencompletelydecided，byputtingthenegative，aswellasaffirmativeside。Butthequestionisnotcompletelyput，whenthevotehasbeentakenonthefirstmemberonly。Onehalfofthequestion，bothaffirmativeandnegative，remainsstilltobeput。SeeExecut。Journ。June25，1795。ThesamedecisionbyPresidentAdams。SEC。XXXVII。
CO-EXISTINGQUESTIONS。ITmaybeasked，whethertheHousecanbeinpossessionoftwomotionsorpropositionsatthesametime？
Sothat，oneofthembeingdecided，theothergoestoquestionwithoutbeingmovedanew？Theanswermustbespecial。Whenaquestionisinterruptedbyavoteofadjournment，itistherebyremovedfrombeforetheHouse，anddoesnotstandipsofactobeforethemattheirnextmeeting:butmustcomeforwardintheusualway。So，whenitisinterruptedbytheorderoftheday。Suchotherprivilegedquestionsalsoasdisposeofthemainquestione。g。thepreviousquestion，postponementorcommitment，removeitfrombeforetheHouse。Butitisonlysuspendedbyamotiontoamend，towithdraw，toreadpapers，or，byaquestionoforderorprivilege，andstandsagainbeforetheHousewhenthesearedecided。Nonebuttheclassofprivilegedquestionscanbebroughtforward，whilethereisanotherquestionbeforetheHouse，therulebeingthatwhenamotionhasbeenmadeandseconded，noothercanbereceived，exceptitbeaprivilegedone。SEC。XXXVIII。
EQUIVALENTQUESTIONS。IF，onaquestionforrejection，abillberetained，itpassesofcoursetoitsnextreading。Hakew。141。Scob。42。Andaquestionforasecondreading，determinednegatively，isarejectionwithoutfartherquestion。4Grey149。AndseeElsynge'sMemor。42。inwhatcasesquestionsaretobetakenforrejection。