Beingtiredaftertheservicesoftheday,ItoldthemtoaskHenryDrummond,whowasoneofthepartyAftersomeurginghedrewasmallTestamentfromhishippocket,openeditatthe13thchapterofICorinthians,andbegantospeakonthesubjectofLove。
ItseemedtomethatIhadneverheardanythingsobeautiful,andIdeterminednottorestuntilIbroughtHenryDrummondtoNorthfieldtodeliverthataddressSincethenIhaverequestedtheprincipalsofschoolstohaveitreadbeforethestudentseveryyearTheonegreatneedinourChristianlifeislove,morelovetoGodandtoeachotherWouldthatwecouldallmoveintothatLovechapter,andlivethere。
Thisvolumecontains,inadditiontotheaddressonLove,someotheraddresseswhichItrustwillbringhelpandblessingtomany。
Love:TheGreatestThingintheWorldEveryonehasaskedhimselfthegreatquestionofantiquityasofthemodernworld:Whatisthe'summumbonum'——thesupremegood?
YouhavelifebeforeyouOnceonlyyoucanliveitWhatisthenoblestobjectofdesire,thesupremegifttocovet?
WehavebeenaccustomedtobetoldthatthegreatestthinginthereligiousworldisFaithThatgreatwordhasbeenthekey-noteforcenturiesofthepopularreligion;andwehaveeasilylearnedtolookuponitasthegreatestthingintheworldWell,wearewrongIfwehavebeentoldthat,wemaymissthemarkInthe13thchapterofICorinthians,PaultakesustoChristianityatitssource;
andtherewesee,"thegreatestoftheseislove。"
ItisnotanoversightPaulwasspeakingoffaithjustamomentbeforeHesays,"IfIhaveallfaith,sothatIcanremovemountains,andhavenotlove,Iamnothing。"Sofarfromforgetting,hedeliberatelycontraststhem,"NowabidethFaith,Hope,Love,"
andwithoutamoment'shesitationthedecisionfalls,"ThegreatestoftheseisLove。"
AnditisnotprejudiceAmanisapttorecommendtoothershisownstrongpointLovewasnotPaul'sstrongpointTheobservingstudentcandetectabeautifultendernessgrowingandripeningallthroughhischaracterasPaulgetsold;butthehandthatwrote"Thegreatestoftheseislove,"whenwemeetitfirst,isstainedwithblood。
NoristhislettertotheCorinthianspeculiarinsinglingoutloveasthe"summumbonum。"ThemasterpiecesofChristianityareagreedaboutitPetersays,"Aboveallthingshaveferventloveamongyourselves。"ABOVEALLTHINGSAndJohngoesfarther,"Godislove。"
YouremembertheprofoundremarkwhichPaulmakeselsewhere,"Loveisthefulfillingofthelaw。"Didyoueverthinkwhathemeantbythat?InthosedaysmenwereworkingthepassagetoHeavenbykeepingtheTenCommandments,andthehundredandtenothercommandmentswhichtheyhadmanufacturedoutofthemChristcameandsaid,"IwillshowyouamoresimplewayIfyoudoonething,youwilldothesehundredandtenthings,withouteverthinkingaboutthemIfyouLOVE,youwillunconsciouslyfulfillthewholelaw。"
YoucanreadilyseeforyourselveshowthatmustbesoTakeanyofthecommandments"ThoushalthavenoothergodsbeforeMe。"
IfamanloveGod,youwillnotrequiretotellhimthatLoveisthefulfillingofthatlaw"TakenotHisnameinvain。"WouldheeverdreamoftakingHisnameinvainifhelovedhim?"RemembertheSabbathdaytokeepitholy。"Wouldhenotbetoogladtohaveonedayinseventodedicatemoreexclusivelytotheobjectofhisaffection?LovewouldfulfillalltheselawsregardingGod。
Andso,ifhelovedman,youwouldneverthinkoftellinghimtohonorhisfatherandmotherHecouldnotdoanythingelse。
ItwouldbepreposteroustotellhimnottokillYoucouldonlyinsulthimifyousuggestedthatheshouldnotsteal——howcouldhestealfromthoseheloved?ItwouldbesuperfluoustobeghimnottobearfalsewitnessagainsthisneighborIfhelovedhimitwouldbethelastthinghewoulddoAndyouwouldneverdreamofurginghimnottocovetwhathisneighborshadHewouldrathertheypossessitthanhimselfInthisway"Loveisthefulfillingofthelaw。"Itistheruleforfulfillingallrules,thenewcommandmentforkeepingalltheoldcommandments,Christ'sone。
SecretoftheChristianlife。
NowPaulhaslearnedthat;andinthisnobleeulogyhehasgivenusthemostwonderfulandoriginalaccountextantofthe"summumbonum。"WemaydivideitintothreepartsInthebeginningoftheshortchapterwehaveLoveCONTRASTED;intheheartofit,wehaveLoveANALYZED;towardtheend,wehaveLoveDEFENDEDasthesupremegift。
ITheContrast。
PaulbeginsbycontrastingLovewithotherthingsthatmeninthosedaysthoughtmuchofIshallnotattempttogooverthesethingsindetailTheirinferiorityisalreadyobvious。
HecontrastsitwithELOQUENCEAndwhatanoblegiftitis,thepowerofplayinguponthesoulsandwillsofmen,androusingthemtoloftypurposeandholydeeds!Paulsays,IfIspeakwiththetonguesofmenandofangels,andhavenotlove,Iambecomesoundingbrass,oratinklingcymbal。"WeallknowwhyWehaveallfeltthebrazennessofwordswithoutemotion,thehollowness,theunaccountableunpersuasiveness,ofeloquencebehindwhichliesnoLove。
HecontrastsitwithPROPHECYHecontrastsitwithMYSTERIES。
HecontrastsitwithFAITHHecontrastsitwithCHARITYWhyisLovegreaterthanfaith?BecausetheendisgreaterthanthemeansAndwhyisitgreaterthancharity?Becausethewholeisgreaterthanthepart。
LoveisgreaterthanFAITH,becausetheendisgreaterthanthemeansWhatistheuseofhavingfaith?ItistoconnectthesoulwithGodAndwhatistheobjectofconnectingmanwithGod?
ThathemaybecomelikeGodButGodisLoveHenceFaith,themeans,isinordertoLove,theendLove,therefore,obviouslyisgreaterthanfaith"IfIhaveallfaith,soastoremovemountains,buthavenotlove,Iamnothing。"
ItisgreaterthanCHARITY,again,becausethewholeisgreaterthanapartCharityisonlyalittlebitofLove,oneoftheinnumerableavenuesofLove,andtheremayevenbe,andthereis,agreatdealofcharitywithoutLoveItisaveryeasythingtotossacoppertoabeggaronthestreet;itisgenerallyaneasierthingthannottodoitYetLoveisjustasofteninthewithholdingWepurchaserelieffromthesympatheticfeelingsrousedbythespectacleofmisery,atthecopper'scostItistoocheap——toocheapforus,andoftentoodearforthebeggarIfwereallylovedhimwewouldeitherdomoreforhim,orlessHence,"IfIbestowallmygoodstofeedthepoor,buthavenotloveitprofitethmenothing。"
ThenPaulcontrastsitwithSACRIFICEandmartyrdom:"IfIgivemybodytobeburned,buthavenotlove,itprofitethmenothing。"
MissionariescantakenothinggreatertotheheathenworldthantheimpressandreflectionoftheLoveofGodupontheirowncharacter。
ThatistheuniversallanguageItwilltakethemyearstospeakinChinese,orinthedialectsofIndiaFromthedaytheyland,thatlanguageofLove,understoodbyall,willbepouringforthitsunconsciouseloquence。
Itisthemanwhoisthemissionary,itisnothiswordsHischaracterishismessageIntheheartofAfrica,amongthegreatLakes,Ihavecomeacrossblackmenandwomenwhorememberedtheonlywhitemantheyeversawbefore——DavidLivingstone;andasyoucrosshisfootstepsinthatdarkcontinent,Men'sfaceslightupAstheyspeakofthekinddoctorwhopassedthereyearsagoTheycouldnotunderstandhim;buttheyfeltthelovethatbeatinhisheartTheyknewthatitwaslove,althoughhespokenoword。
Takeintoyoursphereoflabor,whereyoualsomeantolaydownyourlife,thatsimplecharm,andyourlifeworkmustsucceedYoucantakenothinggreater,youneedtakenothinglessYoumaytakeeveryaccomplishment;youmaybebracedforeverysacrifice;
butifyougiveyourbodytobeburned,andhavenotLove,itwillprofityouandthecauseofChristNOTHING。
IITheAnalysisAftercontrastingLovewiththesethings,Paul,inthreeverses,veryshort,givesusanamazinganalysisofwhatthissupremethingis。
IaskyoutolookatitItisacompoundthing,hetellsusItislikelightAsyouhaveseenamanofsciencetakeabeamoflightandpassitthroughacrystalprism,asyouhaveseenitcomeoutontheothersideoftheprismbrokenupintoitscomponentcolors——red,andblue,andyellow,andviolet,andorange,andallthecolorsoftherainbow——soPaulpassesthisthing,Love,throughthemagnificentprismofhisinspiredintellect,anditcomesoutontheothersidebrokenupintoitselements。
InthesefewwordswehavewhatonemightcallThespectrumofLove,theanalysisofloveWillyouobservewhatitselementsare?
Willyounoticethattheyhavecommonnames;thattheyarevirtueswhichwehearabouteveryday;thattheyarethingswhichcanbepractisedbyeverymanineveryplaceinlife;andhow,byamultitudeofsmallthingsandordinaryvirtues,thesupremething,the"summumbonum,"ismadeup?
TheSpectrumofLovehasnineingredients:
Patience"Lovesufferethlong。"
Kindness"Andiskind。"
Generosity"Loveenviethnot。"
Humility"Lovevauntethnotitself,isnotpuffedup。"
Courtesy"Dothnotbehaveitselfunseemly。"
Unselfishness"Seekethnotitsown。"
Goodtemper"Isnotprovoked。"
Guilelessness"Takethnotaccountofevil。"
Sincerity"Rejoicethnotinunrighteousness,butrejoicethwiththetruth。"
Patience;kindness;generosity;humility;courtesy;unselfishness;
goodtemper;guilelessness;sincerity——thesemakeupthesupremegift,thestatureoftheperfectman。
Youwillobservethatallareinrelationtomen,inrelationtolife,inrelationtotheknownto-dayandthenearto-morrow,andnottotheunknowneternityWehearmuchoflovetoGod;ChristspokemuchoflovetomanWemakeagreatdealofpeacewithheaven;
ChristmademuchofpeaceonearthReligionisnotastrangeoraddedthing,buttheinspirationofthesecularlife,thebreathingofaneternalspiritthroughthistemporalworldThesupremething,inshort,isnotathingatall,butthegivingofafurtherfinishtothemultitudinouswordsandactswhichmakeupthesumofeverycommonday。
PATIENCEThisisthenormalattitudeoflove;Lovepassive,lovewaitingtobegin;notinahurry;calm;readytodoitsworkwhenthesummonscomes,butmeantimewearingtheornamentofameekandquietspiritLovesufferslong;bearethallthings;believethallthings;hopethallthingsForLoveunderstands,andthereforewaits。
KINDNESSLoveactiveHaveyouevernoticedhowmuchofChrist'slifewasspentindoingkindthings——inMERELYdoingkindthings?
Runoveritwiththatinview,andyouwillfindthatHespentagreatproportionofHistimesimplyinmakingpeoplehappy,inDoinggoodturnstopeopleThereisonlyonethinggreaterthanhappinessintheworld,andthatisholiness;anditisnotinourkeeping;butwhatGodHASputinourpoweristhehappinessofthoseaboutus,andthatislargelytobesecuredbyourbeingkindtothem。
"Thegreatestthing,"sayssomeone,"amancandoforhisHeavenlyFatheristobekindtosomeofHisotherchildren。"Iwonderwhyitisthatwearenotallkinderthanweare?Howmuchtheworldneedsit!Howeasilyitisdone!Howinstantaneouslyitacts!Howinfalliblyitisremembered!Howsuperabundantlyitpaysitselfback——forthereisnodebtorintheworldsohonorable,sosuperblyhonorable,asLove"Loveneverfaileth。"Loveissuccess,Loveishappiness,Loveislife"Love,"IsaywithBrowning,"isenergyoflife。"
"Forlife,withallityieldsofjoyorwoeAndhopeandfear,Isjustourchanceo'theprizeoflearninglove,——
Howlovemightbe,hathbeenindeed,andis。"
WhereLoveis,GodisHethatdwellethinLovedwellethinGodGodisLoveThereforeLOVEWithoutdistinction,withoutcalculation,withoutprocrastination,loveLavishituponthepoor,whereitisveryeasy;especiallyupontherich,whooftenneeditmost;mostofalluponourequals,whereitisverydifficult,andforwhomperhapsweeachdoleastofallThereisadifferencebetweenTRYINGTOPLEASEandGIVINGPLEASUREGivepleasure。
Losenochanceofgivingpleasure;forthatistheceaselessandanonymoustriumphofatrulylovingspirit"IshallpassthroughthisworldbutonceAnygoodthing,therefore,thatIcando,oranykindnessthatIcanshowtoanyhumanbeing,letmedoitnow。
Letmenotdeferitorneglectit,forIshallnotpassthiswayagain。"
GENEROSITY"Loveenviethnot。"ThisisloveincompetitionwithothersWheneveryouattemptagoodworkyouwillfindothermendoingthesamekindofwork,andprobablydoingitbetterEnvythemnotEnvyisafeelingofill-willtothosewhoareinthesamelineasourselves,aspiritofcovetousnessanddetraction。
HowlittleChristianworkevenisaprotectionagainstun-Christianfeeling!ThatmostdespicableofalltheunworthymoodswhichcloudaChristian'ssoulassuredlywaitsforusonthethresholdofeverywork,unlesswearefortifiedwiththisgraceofmagnanimity。
OnlyonethingtrulyneedtheChristianenvy——thelarge,rich,generoussoulwhich"enviethnot。"
Andthen,afterhavinglearnedallthat,youhavetolearnthisfurtherthing,HUMILITY——toputasealuponyourlipsandforgetwhatyouhavedoneAfteryouhavebeenkind,afterLovehasstolenforthintotheworldanddoneitsbeautifulwork,gobackintotheshadeagainandsaynothingaboutitLovehidesevenfromitself。
Lovewaivesevenself-satisfaction"Lovevauntethnotitself,isnotpuffedup。"Humility——lovehiding。
Thefifthingredientisasomewhatstrangeonetofindinthis"summumbonum:"COURTESYThisisLoveinsociety,Loveinrelationtoetiquette"Lovedoenotbehaveitselfunseemly。"
PolitenesshasbeendefinedasloveintriflesCourtesyissaidtobeloveinlittlethingsAndtheonesecretofpolitenessistolove。
LoveCANNOTbehaveitselfunseemlyYoucanputthemostuntutoredpersonsintothehighestsociety,andiftheyhaveareservoirofLoveintheirheartytheywillnotbehavethemselvesunseemly。
TheysimplycannotdoitCarlislesaidofRobertBurnsthattherewasnotruergentlemaninEuropethantheploughman-poetItwasbecausehelovedeverything——themouse,andthedaisy,andallthethings,greatandsmall,thatGodhadmadeSowiththissimplepassporthecouldminglewithanysociety,andentercourtsandpalacesfromhislittlecottageonthebanksoftheAyr。
Youknowthemeaningoftheword"gentleman。"Itmeansagentleman——amanwhodoesthingsgently,withloveThatisthewholeartandmysteryofitThegentlemancannotinthenatureofthingsdoanungentle,anungentlemanlythingTheungentlesoul,theinconsiderate,unsympatheticnature,cannotdoanythingelse"Lovedothnotbehaveitselfunseemly。"
UNSELFISHNESS"Loveseekethnotherown。"Observe:SeekethnoteventhatwhichisherownInBritaintheEnglishmanisdevoted,andrightly,tohisrightsButtherecometimeswhenamanmayexerciseevenThehigherrightofgivinguphisrights。
YetPauldoesnotsummonustogiveupourrightsLovestrikesmuchdeeperItwouldhaveusnotseekthematall,ignorethem,eliminatethepersonalelementaltogetherfromourcalculations。
ItisnothardtogiveupourrightsTheyareofteneternalThedifficultthingistogiveupOURSELVESThemoredifficultthingstillisnottoseekthingsforourselvesatallAfterwehavesoughtthem,boughtthem,wonthem,deservedthem,wehavetakenthecreamoffthemforourselvesalreadyLittlecrossthentogivethemupButnottoseekthem,tolookeverymannotonhisownthings,butonthethingsofothers——thatisthedifficulty。
"Seekestthougreatthingsforthyself?"saidtheprophet;"SEEK
THEMNOT。"Why?BecausethereisnogreatnessinTHINGSThingscannotbegreatTheonlygreatnessisunselfishloveEvenself-denialinitselfisnothing,isalmostamistakeOnlyagreatpurposeoramightierlovecanjustifythewaste。
Itismoredifficult,Ihavesaid,nottoseekourownatallthan,havingsoughtit,togiveitupImusttakethatbackItisonlytrueofapartlyselfishheartNothingisahardshiptoLove,andnothingishardIbelievethatChrist's"yoke"iseasy。
Christ'syokeisjustHiswayoftakinglifeAndIbelieveitisaneasierwaythananyotherIbelieveitisahappierwaythananyotherThemostobviouslessoninChrist'steachingisthatthereisnohappinessinhavingandgettinganything,butonlyingivingIrepeat,THEREISNOHAPPINESSINHAVINGORINGETTING,BUTONLYINGIVINGHalftheworldisonthewrongscentinthepursuitofhappinessTheythinkitconsistsinhavingandgetting,andinbeingservedbyothersItconsistsingiving,andinservingothers"Hethatwouldbegreatamongyou,"saidChrist,"lethimserve。"Hethatwouldbehappy,lethimrememberthatthereisbutoneway——"itismoreblessed,itismorehappy,togivethantoreceive。"
Thenextingredientisaveryremarkableone:GOODTEMPER"Loveisnotprovoked。"
NothingcouldbemorestrikingthantofindthishereWeareinclinedtolookuponbadtemperasaveryharmlessweakness。
Wespeakofitasamereinfirmityofnature,afamilyfailing,amatteroftemperament,notathingtotakeintoveryseriousaccountinestimatingaman'scharacterAndyethere,rightintheheartofthisanalysisoflove,itfindsaplace;andtheBibleagainandagainreturnstocondemnitasoneofthemostdestructiveelementsinhumannature。
Thepeculiarityofilltemperisthatitistheviceofthevirtuous。
ItisoftentheoneblotonanotherwisenoblecharacterYouknowmenwhoareallbutperfect,andwomenwhowouldbeentirelyperfect,butforaneasilyruffled,quick-tempered,or"touchy"
dispositionThiscompatibilityofilltemperwithhighmoralcharacterisoneofthestrangestandsaddestproblemsofethics。
Thetruthis,therearetwogreatclassesofsins——sinsoftheBODY
andsinsoftheDISPOSITIONTheProdigalSonmaybetakenasatypeofthefirst,theElderBrotherofthesecondNow,societyhasnodoubtwhateverastowhichoftheseistheworseItsbrandfalls,withoutachallenge,upontheProdigalButareweright?
Wehavenobalancetoweighoneanother'ssins,andcoarserandfinerarebuthumanwords;butfaultsinthehighernaturemaybelessvenalthanthoseinthelower,andtotheeyeofHimwhoisLove,asinagainstLovemayseemahundredtimesmorebaseNoformofvice,notworldliness,notgreedofgold,notdrunkennessitself,doesmoretoun-ChristianizesocietythaneviltemperForembitteringlife,forbreakingupcommunities,fordestroyingthemostsacredrelationships,fordevastatinghomes,forwitheringupmenandwomen,fortakingthebloomofchildhood,inshort,Forsheergratuitousmisery-producingpowerthisinfluencestandsalone。
LookattheElderBrother——moral,hard-working,patient,dutiful——lethimgetallcreditforhisvirtues——lookatthisman,thisbaby,sulkingoutsidehisownfather'sdoor"Hewasangry,"weread,"andwouldnotgoin。"Lookattheeffectuponthefather,upontheservants,uponthehappinessoftheguestsJudgeoftheeffectupontheProdigal——andhowmanyprodigalsarekeptoutoftheKingdomofGodbytheunlovelycharacterofthosewhoprofesstobeinsideAnalyze,asastudyinTemper,thethunder-clouditselfasitgathersupontheElderBrother'sbrowWhatisitmadeof?
Jealousy,anger,pride,uncharity,cruelty,self-righteousness,touchiness,doggedness,sullenness——thesearetheingredientsofthisdarkandlovelesssoulInvaryingproportions,also,thesearetheingredientsofallilltemperJudgeifsuchsinsareofthedispositionarenotworsetolivein,andforotherstolivewith,thanthesinsofthebodyDidChristindeednotanswerthequestionHimselfwhenHesaid,"IsayuntoyouthatthepublicansandtheharlotsgointotheKingdomofHeavenbeforeyou"?ThereisreallynoplaceinheavenforadispositionlikethisAmanwithsuchamoodcouldonlymakeheavenmiserableforallthepeopleinitExcept,therefore,suchamanbeBornagain,hecannot,simplyCANNOT,enterthekingdomofheaven。
YouwillseethenwhyTemperissignificantItisnotinwhatitisalone,butinwhatitrevealsThisiswhyIspeakofitwithsuchunusualplainnessItisatestforlove,asymptom,arevelationofanunlovingnatureatbottomItistheintermittentfeverwhichbespeaksunintermittentdiseasewithin;theoccasionalbubbleescapingtothesurfacewhichbetrayssomerottennessunderneath;asampleofthemosthiddenproductsofthesouldroppedinvoluntarilywhenoffone'sguard;inaword,thelightningformofahundredhideousandun-ChristiansinsAwantofpatience,awantofkindness,awantofgenerosity,awantofcourtesy,awantofunselfishness,areallinstantaneouslysymbolizedinoneflashofTemper。
HenceitisnotenoughtodealwiththeTemperWemustgotothesource,andchangetheinmostnature,andtheangryhumorswilldieawayofthemselvessoulsaremadesweetnotbytakingtheacidfluidsout,butbyputtingsomethingin——agreatLove,anewSpirit,theSpiritofChristChrist,theSpiritofChrist,interpenetratingours,sweetens,purifies,transformsallThisonlycaneradicatewhatiswrong,workachemicalchange,renovateandregenerate,andrehabilitatetheinnermanWill-powerdoesnotchangemen。
Timedoesnotchangemen。
Christdoes。
Therefore,"LetthatmindbeinyouwhichwasalsoinChristJesus。"
SomeofushavenotmuchtimetoloseRemember,oncemore,thatthisisamatteroflifeordeathIcannothelpspeakingurgently,formyself,foryourselves"Whososhalloffendoneoftheselittleones,whichbelieveinme,itwerebetterforhimthatamillstonewerehangedabouthisneck,andthatheweredrownedinthedepthofthesea。"Thatistosay,itisthedeliberateverdictoftheLordJesusthatitisbetternottolivethannottoloveITIS
BETTERNOTTOLIVETHANNOTTOLOVE。
GUILELESSNESSandSINCERITYmaybedismissedalmostwithoutaword。
GuilelessnessisthegraceforsuspiciouspeopleThepossessionofitisThegreatsecretofpersonalinfluence。
Youwillfind,ifyouthinkforamoment,thatthepeoplewhoinfluenceyouarepeoplewhobelieveinyouInanatmosphereofsuspicionmenshrivelup;butinthatatmospheretheyexpand,andfindencouragementandeducativefellowship。
Itisawonderfulthingthathereandthereinthishard,uncharitableworldthereshouldstillbeleftafewraresoulswhothinknoevilthisisthegreatunworldlinessLove"thinkethnoevil,"
imputesnomotive,seesthebrightside,putsthebestconstructiononeveryactionWhatadelightfulstateofmindtolivein!Whatastimulusandbenedictioneventomeetwithitforaday!TobetrustedistobesavedAndifwetrytoinfluenceorelevateothers,weshallsoonseethatsuccessisinproportiontotheirbeliefofourbeliefinthemTherespectofanotheristhefirstrestorationoftheself-respectamanhaslost;ouridealofwhatheisbecomestohimthehopeandpatternofwhathemaybecome。
"Loverejoicethnotinunrighteousness,butrejoicethwiththetruth。"IhavecalledthisSINCERITYfromthewordsrenderedintheAuthorizedVersionby"rejoicethinthetruth。"And,certainly,werethistherealtranslation,nothingcouldbemorejust;forhewholoveswillloveTruthnotlessthanmenHewillrejoiceintheTruth——rejoicenotinwhathehasbeentaughttobelieve;notinthischurch'sdoctrineorinthat;notinthisismorinthatism;but"inTHETRUTH。"Hewillacceptonlywhatisreal;hewillstrivetogetatfacts;hewillsearchforTRUTHwithahumbleandunbiasedmind,andcherishwhateverhefindsatanysacrifice。
ButthemoreliteraltranslationoftheRevisedVersioncallsforjustsuchasacrificefortruth'ssakehereForwhatPaulreallymeantis,aswethereread,"Rejoicethnotinunrighteousness,butrejoicethwiththetruth,"aqualitywhichprobablynooneEnglishword——andcertainlynotSINCERITY——adequatelydefinesItincludes,perhapsmorestrictly,theself-restraintwhichrefusestomakecapitaloutofothers'faults;thecharitywhichdelightsnotinexposingtheweaknessofothers,but"coverethallthings";thesincerityofpurposewhichendeavorstoseethingsastheyare,andrejoicestofindthembetterthansuspicionfearedorcalumnydenounced。
SomuchfortheanalysisofLoveNowthebusinessofourlivesistohavethesethingsfittedintoourcharactersThatisthesupremeworktowhichweneedtoaddressourselvesinthisworld,tolearnLoveIslifenotfullofopportunitiesforlearningLove?EverymanandwomaneverydayhasathousandofthemTheworldisnotaplayground;itisaschoolroomLifeisnotaholiday,butaneducationAndTheoneeternallessonforusallisHOWBETTERWECANLOVE。
Whatmakesamanagoodcricketer?PracticeWhatmakesamanagoodartist,agoodsculptor,agoodmusician?PracticeWhatmakesamanagoodlinguist,agoodstenographer?PracticeWhatmakesamanagoodman?PracticeNothingelseThereisnothingcapriciousaboutreligionWedonotgetthesoulindifferentways,underdifferentlaws,fromthoseinwhichwegetthebodyandthemindIfamandoesnotexercisehisarmhedevelopsnobicepsmuscle;andifamandoesnotexercisehissoul,heacquiresnomuscleinhissoul,nostrengthofcharacter,novigorofmoralfibre,nobeautyofspiritualgrowthLoveisnotathingofenthusiasticemotionItisarich,strong,manly,vigorousexpressionofthewholeroundChristiancharacter——theChristlikenatureinitsfullestdevelopmentAndtheconstituentsofthisgreatcharacterareonlytobebuiltupbyCeaselesspractice。
WhatwasChristdoinginthecarpenter'sshop?PractisingThoughperfect,wereadthatheLEARNEDobedience,andgrewinwisdomandinfavorwithGodDonotquarrel,therefore,withyourlotinlifeDonotcomplainofitsnever-ceasingcares,itspettyenvironment,thevexationsyouhavetostand,thesmallandsordidsoulsyouhavetoliveandworkwithAboveall,donotresenttemptation;donotbeperplexedbecauseitseemstothickenroundyoumoreandmore,andceasesneitherforeffortnorforagonynorprayerThatisyourpracticeThatisthepracticewhichgodappointsyou;anditishavingitsworkinmakingyoupatient,andhumble,andgenerous,andunselfish,andkind,andcourteousDonotgrudgethehandthatismouldingthestilltooshapelessimagewithinyouItisgrowingmorebeautiful,thoughyouseeitnot;
andeverytouchoftemptationmayaddtoitsperfectionThereforekeepinthemidstoflifeDonotisolateyourselfBeamongmenandamongthings,andamongtroubles,anddifficulties,andobstaclesYourememberGoethe'swords:"Talentdevelopsitselfinsolitude;characterinthestreamoflife。"Talentdevelopsitselfinsolitude——thetalentofprayer,offaith,ofmeditation,ofseeingtheunseen;charactergrowsinthestreamoftheworld'slifeThatchieflyiswheremenaretolearnlove。
How?Now,how?Tomakeiteasier,IhavenamedafewoftheelementsofloveButtheseareonlyelementsLoveitselfcanneverbedefinedLightisasomethingmorethanthesumofitsingredients——aglowing,dazzling,tremulousetherAndloveissomethingmorethanallitselements——apalpitating,quivering,sensitive,livingthingBysynthesisofallthecolors,mencanmakewhiteness,theycannotmakelightBysynthesisofallthevirtues,mencanmakevirtue,theycannotmakeloveHowthenarewetohavethistranscendentlivingwholeconveyedintooursouls?
WebraceourwillstosecureitWetrytocopythosewhohaveitWelaydownrulesaboutitWewatchWeprayButthesethingsalonewillnotbringloveintoournatureLoveisanEFFECT。
AndonlyaswefulfilltherightconditioncanwehavetheeffectproducedShallItellyouwhattheCAUSEis?
IfyouturntotheRevisedVersionoftheFirstEpistleofJohnyoufindthesewords:"WelovebecauseHefirstlovedus。""Welove,"not"WeloveHIM。"Thatisthewaytheoldversionhasit,anditisquitewrong"WELOVE——becauseHefirstlovedus。"
Lookatthatword"because。"ItistheCAUSEofwhichIhavespoken"BECAUSEHefirstlovedus,"theeffectfollowsthatwelove,weloveHim,weloveallmenWecannothelpitBecauseHelovedus,welove,weloveeverybodyOurheartisslowlychanged。
contemplatetheloveofChrist,andyouwillloveStandbeforethatmirror,reflectChrist'scharacter,andyouwillbechangedintothesameimagefromtendernesstotendernessThereisnootherwayYoucannotlovetoorderYoucanonlylookatthelovelyobject,andfallinlovewithit,andgrowintolikenesstoitAndsolookatthisPerfectCharacter,thisPerfectLifeLookatThegreatsacrificeasHelaiddownHimself,allthroughlife,andupontheCrossofCalvary;andyoumustloveHimAndlovingHim,youmustbecomelikeHimLovebegetsloveItisaprocessofinductionPutapieceofIroninthepresenceofanelectrifiedbody,andthatpieceofironforatimebecomeselectrifiedItischangedintoatemporarymagnetinthemerepresenceofapermanentmagnet,andaslongasyouleavethetwosidebyside,theyarebothmagnetsalikeRemainsidebysidewithHimwholovedus,andGavehimselfforus,andyou,too,willbecomeapermanentmagnet,apermanentlyattractiveforce;andlikeHimyouwilldrawallmenuntoyou,likeHimyouwillbedrawnuntoallmenthatistheinevitableeffectofLove。
Anymanwhofulfillsthatcausemusthavethateffectproducedinhim。
Trytogiveuptheideathatreligioncomestousbychance,orbymystery,orbycapriceItcomestousbynaturallaw,orbysupernaturallaw,foralllawisDivine。
EdwardIrvingwenttoseeadyingboyonce,andwhenheenteredtheroomhejustputhishandonthesufferer'shead,andsaid,"Myboy,Godlovesyou,"andwentawayTheboystartedfromhisbed,andcalledouttothepeopleinthehouse,"Godlovesme!Godlovesme!"
Oneword!ItchangedthatboyThesensethatGodlovedhimoverpoweredhim,meltedhimdown,andbeganthecreatingofanewheartinhimAndthatishowtheloveofGodmeltsdowntheunlovelyheartinman,andbegetsinhimthenewcreature,whoispatientandhumbleandgentleandunselfishAndthereisnootherwaytogetitThereisnomysteryaboutitWeloveothers,weloveeverybody,weloveourenemies,BECAUSEHEFIRSTLOVEDUS。
IIITheDefence。
NowIhaveaclosingsentenceortwotoaddaboutPaul'sreasonforsinglingoutloveasthesupremepossession。
ItisaveryremarkablereasonInasingleworditisthis:IT
LASTS"Love,"urgesPaul,"neverfaileth。"Thenhebeginsagainoneofhismarvelouslistsofthegreatthingsoftheday,andexposesthemonebyoneHerunsoverthethingsthatmenthoughtweregoingtolast,andshowsthattheyareallfleeting,temporary,passingaway。
"WhethertherebePROPHECIES,theyshallbedoneaway。"Itwasthemother'sambitionforherboyinthosedaysthatheshouldbecomeaprophetForhundredsofyearsGodhadneverspokenbymeansofanyprophet,andatthattimetheprophetwasgreaterthanthekingMenwaitedwistfullyforanothermessengertocome,andhunguponhislipswhenheappeared,asupontheveryvoiceofGodPaulsays,"Whethertherebeprophecies,theyshallfail。"TheBibleisfullofpropheciesOnebyonetheyhave"failed";thatis,havingbeenfulfilled,theirworkisfinished;theyhavenothingmoretodonowintheworldexcepttofeedadevoutman'sfaith。
ThenPaultalksaboutTONGUESThatwasanotherthingthatwasgreatlycoveted"Whethertherebetongues,theyshallcease。"
Asweallknow,many,manycenturieshavepassedsincetongueshavebeenknowninthisworldTheyhaveceasedTakeitinanysenseyoulikeTakeit,forillustrationmerely,aslanguagesingeneral——asensewhichwasnotinPaul'smindatall,andwhichthoughitcannotgiveusthespecificlesson,willpointthegeneraltruthConsiderthewordsinwhichthesechapterswerewritten——GreekIthasgoneTaketheLatin——theothergreattongueofthosedaysItceasedlongagoLookattheIndianlanguage。
ItisceasingThelanguageofWales,ofIreland,oftheScottishHighlandsisdyingbeforeoureyesThemostpopularbookintheEnglishtongueatthepresenttime,exceptthebible,isoneofDickens'works,his"PickwickPapers。"ItislargelywritteninthelanguageofLondonstreet-life;andexpertsassureusthatinfiftyyearsitwillbeunintelligibletotheaverageEnglishreader。