SydneyPrefaceTheEditorhasendeavouredtomakethisselectionrepresentativeofthebestshortpoemswrittenbyAustraliansorinspiredbyAustraliansceneryandconditionsoflife,——"Australian"inthisconnectionbeingusedtoincludeNewZealand。Thearrangementisasnearlyaspossiblechronological;andtheappendixcontainsbriefbiographicalparticularsoftheauthors,togetherwithnoteswhichmaybeusefultoreadersoutsideAustralia。
  TheEditorthanksMessrs。H。H。Champion,HenryGylesTurner,E。B。Loughran,A。BrazierandWalterMurdochMelbourne,Mr。SydneyJephcottUpperMurray,Vic。,Mr。Fred。JohnsAdelaide,Mr。ThomasCottleAuckland,Mr。J。C。AndersenChristchurch,Messrs。DavidScottMitchell,AlfredLee,A。W。Jose,andJ。LeGayBreretonSydney,fortheirgeneroushelp。
  Mr。DouglasSladen'santhologies,Messrs。TurnerandSutherland's"DevelopmentofAustralianLiterature",and`TheBulletin'havealsofurnishedmuchusefulinformation。
  ContentsIntroductionWilliamCharlesWentworth。
  Australasia"Australasia:aPoem"
  CharlesHarpur。
  LoveWordsACoastView"Poems"
  WilliamForster。
  `TheLoveinherEyeslaySleeping'
  "Midas"
  JamesLionelMichael。
  `ThroughPleasantPaths'
  "JohnCumberland"
  PersonalityPeriodicalSydney,1858
  DanielHenryDeniehy。
  LoveinaCottageASongfortheNightPeriodicalSydney,1847
  RichardRowe。
  SuperstitesRosaeSoulFerry"Peter'Possum'sPortfolio"
  SirHenryParkes。
  TheBuriedChief"FragmentaryThoughts"
  ThomasAlexanderBrowne`RolfBoldrewood'。
  Perdita"OldMelbourneMemories"
  AdamLindsayGordon。
  ADedication"BushBalladsandGallopingRhymes"
  Thora'sSong"Ashtaroth:ADramaticLyric"
  TheSickStock-rider"BushBalladsandGallopingRhymes"
  HenryKendall。
  PrefatorySonnetsSeptemberinAustraliaRoseLorraine"LeavesfromAustralianForests"
  ToaMountainAraluenAfterManyYearsHy-Brasil"SongsfromtheMountains"
  OutreMer"Poems"
  MarcusClarke。
  TheSongofTigilau"AustralEditionofthecollectedWorksofMarcusClarke"
  PatrickMoloney。
  Melbourne"AnEasterOmelette"Melbourne,1879
  AlfredDomett。
  AnInvitationAMaoriGirl'sSong"RanolfandAmohia"
  JamesBruntonStephens。
  TheDominionofAustraliaTheDarkCompanion"MiscellaneousPoems"
  DayNight"ConvictOnce"
  ThomasBracken。
  NotUnderstoodSpiritofSong"MusingsinMaoriland"
  AdaCambridge。
  WhatoftheNight?
  Good-byeTheVirginMartyrHonourDespairFaithManuscriptAlexanderBathgate。
  TheClematis"FarSouthFancies"
  PhilipJosephHoldsworth。
  QuisSeparabit?
  ManuscriptMyQueenofDreams"StationHuntingontheWarrego"
  MaryHannayFoott。
  WherethePelicanBuildsNewCountryNoMessageHappyDays"MornaLeeandotherPoems"
  HenryLeaTwisleton。
  ToaCabbageRose"Poems"
  Mrs。JamesGlennyWilson。
  FairylandAWinterDaybreakTheLark'sSong"ABookofVerses"
  EdwardBoothLoughran。
  DeadLeavesIsolationIshmonie"'NeathAustralSkies"
  JohnLiddellKelly。
  ImmortalityHeredity"HeatherandFern"
  RobertRichardson。
  ABalladeofWattleBlossomASong"WillowandWattle"
  JamesListerCuthbertson。
  AustraliaFederataAtCapeSchanck"BarwonBallads"
  WattleandMyrtlePeriodicalMelbourne
  TheAustralianSunrisePeriodicalGeelong
  JohnFarrell。
  AustraliatoEnglandPeriodicalSydney,1897
  ArthurPatchettMartin。
  Bushland"TheWitheredJester,andotherVerses"
  DouglasBrookeWheeltonSladen。
  UndertheWattlePeriodical1888
  VictorJamesDaley。
  PlayersPeriodicalSydney,1900
  AnnaPeriodicalSydney,1902
  TheNightRideManuscriptAliceWerner。
  BannermanoftheDandenong"ATimeandTimes"
  EthelCastilla。
  AnAustralianGirlASongofSydney"TheAustralianGirl,andotherVerses"
  FrancisWilliamLauderdaleAdams。
  SomethingGordon'sGraveToA。L。Gordon"PoeticalWorks"
  LoveandDeathManuscriptThomasWilliamHeney。
  Absence"InMiddleHarbour,andotherVerse"
  ARiverinaRoadPeriodicalSydney,1891
  PatrickEdwardQuinn。
  AGirl'sGravePeriodicalSydney,1889
  JohnSandes。
  `WithDeath'sPropheticEar'
  "BalladsofBattle"
  InezK。Hyland。
  ToaWaveBreadandWine"InSunshineandinShadow"
  GeorgeEssexEvans。
  AnAustralianSymphonyANocturneAPastoral"Loraine,andotherVerses"
  TheWomenoftheWestPeriodicalMelbourne
  MaryColborne-Veel。
  `WhatLookhathShe?'
  SaturdayNight`Resurgam'
  "TheFairestoftheAngels,andotherVerse"
  DistantAuthorsPeriodicalLondon
  JohnBernardO'Hara。
  HappyCreekACountryVillageFlinders"LyricsofNature"
  M。A。Sinclair。
  TheChatelainePeriodicalDunedin,N。Z。
  SydneyJephcott。
  ChaucerWhitePaperSplitting"TheSecretsoftheSouth"
  Home-woeABalladofthelastKingofThuleAFragmentManuscriptAndrewBartonPaterson`Banjo'。
  TheDaylightisDyingClancyoftheOverflowBlackSwansTheTravellingPostOffice"TheManfromSnowyRiver"
  TheOldAustralianWaysBytheGreyGulf-Water"RioGrande'sLastRace,andotherVerses"
  JessieMackay。
  TheGreyCompanyAFolkSongDunedinintheGloamingTheBurialofSirJohnMackenziePeriodicalDunedin,N。Z。
  HenryLawson。
  Andy'sgonewithCattleOutBackTheStarofAustralasiaMiddleton'sRouseaboutTheVagabondTheSliprailsandtheSpur"IntheDayswhentheWorldwasWide,andotherVerses"
  ArthurAlbertDawsonBayldon。
  SunsetTheSeaToPoesy"TheWesternTrack,andotherVerses"
  JenningsCarmichael。
  AnOldBushRoadAWoman'sMood"Poems"
  AgnesL。Storrie。
  TwentyGallonsofSleepAConfession"Poems"
  MarthaM。Simpson。
  ToanOldGrammarPeriodicalSydney
  WilliamGay。
  Primroses"ChristonOlympus,andotherPoems"
  ToM。
  VestigiaNullaRetrorsum"Sonnets"
  EdwardDyson。
  TheOldWhimHorse"RhymesfromtheMines,andotherLines"
  DowellO'Reilly。
  TheSea-MaidenPeriodicalSydney,1895
  DavidMacDonaldRoss。
  Love'sTreasureHouseTheSeatotheShellTheSilentTideTheWatchonDeckAutumn"TheAfterGlow"
  MaryGilmore。
  ALittleGhostPeriodicalOrange,N。S。W。
  Good-NightPeriodicalBrisbane
  BernardO'Dowd。
  Love'sSubstituteOurDutyManuscriptEdwinJamesBrady。
  TheWardensoftheSeasManuscriptWill。H。Ogilvie。
  QueenslandOpalPeriodicalLondon
  Windo'theAutumnPeriodicalLondon
  DaffodilsPeriodicalEdinburgh
  AQueenofYorePeriodicalSydney
  DroughtPeriodicalLondon
  TheShadowontheBlindPeriodicalLondon
  RodericQuinn。
  TheHouseoftheCommonwealthPeriodicalSydney
  TheLotus-FlowerManuscriptDavidMcKeeWright。
  AnOldColonist'sReverie"StationBallads,andotherVerses"
  ChristopherJohnBrennan。
  Romance"XXIPoems:TowardstheSource"
  PoppiesManuscriptJohnLeGayBrereton。
  TheSeaMaid"Oithona"
  Home"SeaandSky"
  WilfredPeriodicalSydney
  ArthurH。Adams。
  Bayswater,W。
  ManuscriptBondStreetPeriodicalLondon
  EthelTurner。
  ATremblingStar`Oh,ifthatRainbowupthere!'
  "GumLeaves"
  JohannesCarlAndersen。
  Soft,LowandSweet"SongsUnsung"
  MauiVictorPeriodicalDunedin,N。Z。
  DoraWilcox。
  InLondon"VersesfromMaoriland"
  ErnestCurrie。
  LaudabuntAliiPeriodicalTimaru,N。Z。
  GeorgeCharlesWhitney。
  SunsetManuscriptJamesListerCuthbertson。[reprise]
  OdetoApolloPeriodicalMelbourne
  NotesonthePoemsBiographicalNotes——
  AnAnthologyofAustralianVerse——
  IntroductionAstheliteratureofacountryis,incertainrespects,areflexofitscharacter,itmaybeadvisabletointroducethisAnthologywithsomeaccountofthemaincircumstanceswhichhaveaffectedtheproductionofAustralianpoetry。
  AustraliawasfirstsettledbytheBritishalittlemorethanacenturyago,sothatwearestillayoungcommunity。Thepresentpopulation,includingthatofNewZealand,isalittleunderfivemillions,oraboutthesameasthatofLondon;itischieflyscatteredalongthecoastandthefewpermanentwaterways,andavastcentralregionisbutsparselyinhabitedasyet。Allclimates,fromtropicaltofrigid,areincludedwithinthecontinent,butthewantofsatisfactorywatershedsrendersitpeculiarlyliabletolongdroughtsandsuddenfloods。
  Theabsenceofthosebroad,outwardsignsofthechangingseasonswhichmarkthepageantoftheyearintheoldworldisprobablyagreaterdisadvantagethanweareapttosuspect。Here,too,haveexistedhardlyanyoftheconditionswhichobtainedinoldercommunitieswheregreatliteraturearose。ThereisnoglamourofoldRomanceaboutourearlyhistory,noshadingofffromtheactualintoadimregionofmythandfable;ourbeginningsareclearlydefinedandofaneminentlyprosaiccharacter。Theearlysettlerswereengagedinahand-to-handstrugglewithnature,andintheestablishmentoftheprimitiveindustries。Theirstrenuouspioneeringdayswerefollowedbythefeverishexcitementofthegoldperiodandaconsequentrapidexpansionofallindustries。Businessandpoliticshaveaffordedreadyroadstosuccess,andhaveabsorbedtheenergiesofthebestintellects。
  Therehasbeennoleisuredclassofculturedpeopletoprovidetheatmosphereinwhichliteratureisbestdevelopedasanart;and,untilrecently,wehavebeencontenttolooktothemothercountryforourartisticstandardsandsupplies。Theprincipalliteraryproductionsofourfirstcenturycamefromwriterswhohadbeenbornelsewhere,andnaturallybroughtwiththemthetraditionsandsentimentsoftheirhomecountry。
  Wehavenotyethadtimetosettledownandformanydecidedracialcharacteristics;norhasanygreatcrisisoccurredtofuseourcommonsympathiesandcreateanationalsentiment。
  Australiahasproducednogreatpoet,norhasanyremarkableinnovationinverseformsbeensuccessfullyattempted。Buttheoldformshavebeensocolouredbythestrangeconditionsofanewcountry,andsochargedwiththethoughtsandfeelingsofavigorous,restlessdemocracynowjustoutofitsadolescence,thattheyhaveaninterestandavaluebeyondthatofperhapstechnicallybetterminorpoetryproducedunderEnglishskies。
  ThefirstversesactuallywrittenandpublishedinAustraliaseemtohavebeentheRoyalBirthdayOdesofMichaelRobinson,whichwereprintedasbroadsidesfrom1810to1821。Theirpublicationinbookformwasannouncedin`TheHobartTownGazette'of23rdMarch,1822,butnocopyofsuchavolumeisatpresentknowntoexist。Thefamous"Prologue",saidtohavebeenrecitedatthefirstdramaticperformanceinAustralia,onJanuary16th,1796
  whenDr。Young'stragedy"TheRevenge"and"TheHotel"wereplayedinatemporarytheatreatSydney,wasforalongtimeattributedtothenotoriousGeorgeBarrington,andrankedasthefirstverseproducedinAustralia。Thereis,however,noevidencetosupportthisclaim。
  Thelinesfirstappearedinavolumecalled"OriginalPoemsandTranslations"
  chieflybySusannahWatts,publishedinLondonin1802,afewmonthsbeforetheappearanceofthe"HistoryofNewSouthWales"1803——
  knownasGeorgeBarrington's——whichalso,inallprobability,wasnotwrittenbyBarrington。InSusannahWatts'bookthePrologueisstatedtobewrittenby"AGentleman",butthereisnocluetothenameoftheauthor。Mr。BarronField,JudgeoftheSupremeCourtofNewSouthWales,printedinSydneyin1819
  his"FirstFruitsofAustralianPoetry",forprivatecirculation。
  FieldwasafriendofCharlesLamb,whoaddressedtohimtheletterprintedin"TheEssaysofElia"underthetitleof"DistantCorrespondents"。
  Lambreviewedthe"FirstFruits"in`TheExaminer',andonewishesforhissakethattheversesweremoreworthy。
  ThefirstpoemofanyimportancebyanAustralianisWilliamCharlesWentworth's"Australasia",writtenin1823
  atCambridgeUniversityincompetitionfortheChancellor'smedal。
  Thereweretwenty-sevencompetitors,andtheprizewasawardedtoW。MackworthPraed,Wentworthbeingsecondonthelist。Wentworth'spoemwasprintedinLondoninthesameyear,andshortlyafterwardsin`TheSydneyGazette',thefirstAustraliannewspaper。
  In1826therewasprintedattheAlbionPress,Sydney,"WildNotesfromtheLyreofaNativeMinstrel"byCharlesTompson,Junior,thefirstverseofanAustralian-bornwriterpublishedinthiscountry。
  TherewasalsopublishedinSydneyin1826abookofversesbyDr。JohnDunmoreLang,called"AuroraAustralis"。
  BothLangandWentworthafterwardsconductednewspapersandwrotehistoriesofNewSouthWales,buttheirnamesaremorefamousinthepoliticalthanintheliteraryannalsofthecountry。
  AtHobartTownin1827appeared"TheVanDiemen'sLandWarriors,ortheHeroesofCornwall"by"PindarJuvenal",thefirstbookofversepublishedinTasmania。Duringthenexttenyearsvariouspoeticaleffusionswereprintedinthecolonies,whichareofbibliographicalinterestbutofhardlyanyintrinsicvalue。Newspapershadbeenestablishedatanearlydate,butuntiltheendofthisperiodtheywerelittlebetterthannews-sheetsorofficialgazettes,givingnoopportunitiesforliterature。Theproportionofwell-educatedpersonswassmall,themajorityofthefreesettlersbeingmembersoftheworkingclasses,asveryfewrepresentativesofBritishculturecamewillinglytothiscountryuntilafterthediscoveryofgold。
  Itwasnotuntil1845thatthefirstgenuine,thoughcrude,Australianpoetryappeared,intheformofasmallvolumeofsonnetsbyCharlesHarpur,whowasbornatWindsor,N。S。W。,in1817。
  Hepassedhisbestyearsinthelonelybush,andwrotelargelyundertheinfluenceofWordsworthandShelley。Hehadsomeimaginationandpoeticfacultyofthecontemplativeorder,butthedisadvantagesofhislifeweremany。Harpur'sbestworkisinhislongerpoems,fromwhichextractscannotconvenientlybegivenhere。
  Theyear1842hadseenthepublicationofHenryParkes'"StolenMoments",thefirstofanumberofvolumesofversewhichthatstatesmanbravelyissued,thelastbeingpublishedjustbeforehiseightiethyear。ThecareerofParkesiscoincidentwithalongandimportantperiodofourhistory,inwhichheisthemoststrikingfigure。Nottheleastinterestingaspectofhischaracter,whichcontainedmuchofruggedgreatness,washisloveofpoetryandhisunfailingkindnesstothestrugglingwritersofthecolony。OtherswhodeserveremembrancefortheirservicesatthistimeareNicolD。StenhouseandDr。Woolley。AmongthewritersoftheperiodD。H。Deniehy,HenryHalloran,J。SheridanMooreandRichardRowecontributedfairlygoodversetothenewspapers,theprincipalofwhichwere`TheAtlas'1845-9,`TheEmpire'1850-8,andtwopapersstillinexistence——`TheFreeman'sJournal'1850and`TheSydneyMorningHerald',whichbeganas`TheSydneyHerald'in1831。Noneoftheirwritings,however,reflectedtoanyappreciableextentthesceneryorlifeofthenewcountry。
  WiththediscoveryofgoldanewerabeganforAustralia。
  Thateventinducedtheflowofalargestreamofimmigration,andgaveanenormousimpetustothedevelopmentofthecolonies。
  AmongtheardentspiritsattractedherewereJ。LionelMichael,RobertSealy,R。H。Horne,theHowitts,HenryKingsleyandAdamLindsayGordon。MichaelwasafriendofMillais,andanearlychampionofthePre-RaphaeliteBrotherhood。
  SoonafterhisarrivalinSydneyheabandonedtheideaofdiggingforgold,andbegantopractiseagainasasolicitor。LateronheremovedtoGraftonontheClarenceRiver;therein1857HenryKendall,aboyof16,foundworkinhisoffice,andMichael,discerninghispromise,encouragedhimtowrite。Mostoftheboy'searliestversesweresentfromMichael'sofficetoParkes,whoprintedtheminhispaper`TheEmpire'。WhenKendallleftGrafton,MichaelgavehimaletterofintroductiontoStenhouse,whichbroughthimintouchwiththesmallliterarygroupinSydney;
  andhisfirstvolume,"PoemsandSongs",waspublishedinSydneyin1862。
  Itwasnotlongbeforeherecognisedtheextremeweaknessofmostofitscontents,anddidwhathecouldtosuppressthebook。
  HesentspecimensofhisbestworktotheLondon`Athenaeum',andwroteapatheticlettertotheEditor,whichwasprintedintheissueof27thSeptember,1862,togetherwithsomeofthepoemsandamostkindlycomment。Kendallsoonwroteagain,sendingmorepoems,andreceivedencouragingnoticesin`TheAthenaeum'on19thSeptember,1863,27thFebruary,1864,and17thFebruary,1866。TheseformthefirstfavourablepronouncementuponAustralianpoetrybyanEnglishcriticaljournalofimportance。TheirstimulatingeffectuponKendallwasverygreat。Fromtheindifferenceofthemanyandthecarpingcriticismsofsomeofthemagnateshere,hehadappealedtooneofthehighestliteraryauthoritiesinEngland,andreceivedpraisebeyondhiswildestexpectations。
  MeanwhilethecolonyofVictoria,whichbeganitsindependentcareerin1851,hadbeenadvancingevenmorerapidlythanNewSouthWales。
  `TheArgus'newspaperhadbeeninexistencesince1846,andotherperiodicalssprangupinMelbournewhichgavefurtherscopetoletters。
  `TheAustralasian'wasestablishedin1854,andsoonbecamethemostimportantliteraryjournalinAustralia。AdamLindsayGordon,whohadlandedinAdelaideinthesameyearasHenryKingsley——1853——
  publishedalittlebookofversein1864atMt。Gambier,S。A。,andbegantocontributeversestoaMelbournesportingpaperin1866。
  Thesewereprintedanonymously,andattractedsomeattention;
  butacollectionofhisballads——"SeaSprayandSmokeDrift"——
  broughtverylittlepraiseandnoprofit。MarcusClarkecametoMelbournein1864,andsoonafterwardsbegantowritefor`TheArgus'andotherpapers。
  AboutthesametimethepresenceofR。H。Horne,thedistinguishedauthorof"Orion",inMelbournelentalustretothatcity,whichwasforthetimetheliterarycentreofAustralia。
  HornecorrespondedwithKendall,andcontributedtoapapereditedbyDeniehyinSydney——`TheSouthernCross'1859-60。
  HewasthepresidinggeniusoftheliterarygatheringsatDwight'sbook-shopinMelbourne,andnodoubtexercisedabeneficialinfluenceuponthewritersaroundhim。
  In1870,afteraseriesofcrushingdisappointments,Gordoncommittedsuicide。
  Hisdramaticendawakenedsympathyandgaveanadditionalinteresttohiswritings。Itwassoonfoundthatinthecityandthebushmanyofhisspiritedracingballadswerewellknown。Thevirile,athletictoneofhisverse,whichtaught"HowamanshouldupholdthesportsofhislandAndstrikehisbestwithastrongrighthandAndtakehisstrokesinreturn"——
  andthepracticalphilosophy,summedupinthewell-knownquatrain——
  "Lifeismostlyfrothandbubble,Twothingsstandlikestone;
  Kindnessinanother'strouble,Courageinyourown"——
  appealstronglytoAustralians。Gordon'sworkcannotbeconsideredaspeculiarlyAustralianincharacter;butmuchofitisconcernedwiththehorse,andallofitisa-throbwiththemanly,recklesspersonalityofthewriter。Horsesandhorse-racingareespeciallyinterestingtoAustralians,theSwinburnianrushofGordon'sballadscharmstheirear,andinmanyrespectsheembodiestheiridealofaman。
  TherearefewAustralianswhodonotknowsomeofhispoems,eveniftheyknownoothers,andhisinfluenceuponsubsequentwritershasbeenverygreat。
  BruntonStephens,whocametoQueenslandin1866,wrotetherealongpoemcalled"ConvictOnce"which,whenpublishedinLondonin1871,gainedhighpraisefromcompetentcritics,andgavetheauthoranacademicreputation。AlittlebookofhumorousversesissuedinMelbournein1873almostimmediatelybecamepopular,andalatervolumeof"MiscellaneousPoems"1880,containingsomefinepatrioticutterancesaswellasmanyinlightervein,establishedhimasoneofourchiefsingers。
  ThefirstimportantpoemfromNewZealand——Domett's"RanolfandAmohia"——
  waspublishedinLondonin1872。DomettspentthirtyyearsinNewZealand。
  HewroteagooddealofversebeforeleavingEnglandandafterhisreturn,but"RanolfandAmohia"istheonlypoemshowingtracesofAustralianinfluence。Itisamiscellanyinverseratherthananepic,andcontainssomefinedescriptionsofNewZealandscenery。
  ThedeathofKendallinSydneyin1882closedwhatmayberegardedasthesecondliteraryperiod。Hehadpublishedhisfinestworkin"SongsfromtheMountains"1880,andhadthesatisfactionofknowingthatitwasasuccess,financiallyandotherwise。Kendall'saudienceisnotsolargeasGordon's,butitisasteadilygrowingone;
  andmanyreaderswhohavebeenaffectedbyhismusicalverseholdtheill-fatedsingerinmoretenderregardthananyother。
  HelivedatatimewhenAustralianshadnotlearnedtothinkitpossiblethatanygoodthinginartcouldcomeoutofAustralia,andweretoofullyoccupiedwiththingsofthemarket-placetoconcernthemselvesmuchaboutliterature。
  SeveralattemptshavebeenmadetomaintainmagazinesandreviewsinSydneyandMelbourne,butnoneofthemcouldcompetesuccessfullywiththeimportedEnglishperiodicals。`TheColonialMonthly',`TheMelbourneReview',`TheSydneyQuarterly',and`TheCentennialMagazine'
  werethemostimportantofthese。TheycostmoretoproducethantheirEnglishmodels,andthefactthattheircontentswereAustralianwasnotsufficientinitselftoobtainforthemadequatesupport。
  Newspapershaveplayedafarmoreimportantpartinourliteraryworld。
  `TheAustralasian',`SydneyMail'and`Queenslander'havedoneagooddealtoencouragelocalwriters,butthemostpowerfulinfluencehasbeenthatof`TheBulletin',startedinSydneyin1880。
  Itsracy,irreverenttoneanditshumourarecharacteristicallyAustralian,andthroughitscolumnsthefirstrealisticAustralianverseofanyimportance——thewritingsofHenryLawsonandA。B。Paterson——becamewidelyknown。
  Whenpublishedinbookform,theirversesmetwithphenomenalsuccess;
  Paterson's"TheManfromSnowyRiver"1895havingalreadyattainedacirculationofoverthirtythousandcopies。Itisthefirstofalongseriesofvolumes,issuedduringthelasttenyears,whosecharacterisfarmoredistinctivelyAustralianthanthatoftheirpredecessors。
  Theirnumberandsuccessareevidencesofthelivelyinteresttakenbythepresentgenerationhereinitsnativeliterature。
  Australiahasnowcomeofage,andisbecomingconsciousofitsstrengthanditspossibilities。Itswritersto-dayare,asarule,self-reliantandhopeful。Theyhavefaithintheirowncountry;
  theywriteofitastheyseeit,andoftheirworkandtheirjoysandfears,insimple,directlanguage。Itmaybethatnoneofitispoetryinthegrandmanner,andthatsomeofitislackingintechnicalfinish;
  butitisavividandfaithfulportrayalofAustralia,anditsruggednessisincharacter。ItishopedthatthisselectionfromtheversethathasbeenwrittenuptothepresenttimewillbefoundanotunworthycontributiontothegreatliteratureoftheEnglish-speakingpeoples。
  WilliamCharlesWentworth。
  AustralasiaCelestialpoesy!whosegenialswayEarth'sfurthesthabitableshoresobey;
  Whoseinspirationsshedtheirsacredlight,FarastheregionsoftheArcticnight,AndtotheLaplanderhisBorealgleamEndearnotlessthanPhoebus'brighterbeam,——
  Descendthoualsoonmynativeland,Andonsomemountain-summittakethystand;
  ThenceissuingsoonapurerfontbeseenThancharmedCastaliaorfamedHippocrene;
  Andtherearicher,noblerfanearise,ThanonParnassusmettheadoringeyes。
  Andtho',brightgoddess,onthefarbluehills,ThatpourtheirthousandswiftpellucidrillsWhereWarragamba'sragehasrentintwainOpposingmountains,thunderingtotheplain,Nochildofsonghasyetinvokedthyaid'Neaththeirprimevalsolitaryshade,——
  Still,graciousPow'r,somekindlingsoulinspire,Towaketolifemycountry'sunknownlyre,Thatfromcreation'sdatehasslumberinglain,Oronlybreathedsomesavageuncouthstrain;
  AndgrantthatyetanAustralMilton'ssongPactolus-likeflowdeepandrichalong,——
  AnAustralShakespearerise,whoselivingpageTonaturetruemaycharminev'ryage;——
  AndthatanAustralPindardaringsoar,WherenottheThebaneaglereach'dbefore。
  And,OBritannia!shouldstthouceasetorideDespoticEmpressofoldOcean'stide;——
  ShouldthytamedLion——spenthisformermight,——
  Nolongerroartheterrorofthefight;——
  Shoulde'erarrivethatdarkdisastroushour,Whenbow'dbyluxury,thouyield'sttopow'r;——
  Whenthou,nolongerfreestofthefree,Tosomeproudvictorbend'stthevanquish'dknee;——
  MayallthygloriesinanothersphereRelume,andshinemorebrightlystillthanhere;
  Maythis,thylast-borninfant,thenarise,Togladthyheartandgreetthyparenteyes;
  AndAustralasiafloat,withflagunfurl'd,AnewBritanniainanotherworld。
  CharlesHarpur。
  LoveShelovesme!Fromherownbliss-breathinglipsTheliveconfessioncame,likerichperfumeFromcrimsonpetalsburstingintobloom!
  AndstillmyheartattheremembranceskipsLikeayounglion,andmytongue,too,tripsAsdrunkwithjoy!whileeveryobjectseenInlife'sdiurnalroundwearsinitsmienAclearassurancethatnodoubtseclipse。
  AndifthecommonthingsofnaturenowArelikeoldfacesflushedwithnewdelight,MuchmoretheconsciousnessofthatrichvowDeepensthebeauteous,andrefinesthebright,WhilethronedIseemonlove'sdivinestheight'Midallthegloriesglowingrounditsbrow。
  WordsWordsaredeeds。ThewordswehearMayrevolutionizeorrearAmightystate。ThewordswereadMaybeaspiritualdeedExcellinganyfleshlyone,AsmuchasthecelestialsunTranscendsabonfire,madetothrowAlightuponsomeraree-show。
  AsimpleproverbtaggedwithrhymeMaycolourhalfthecourseoftime;
  ThepregnantsayingofasageMayinfluenceeverycomingage;
  AsonginitseffectsmaybeMoregloriousthanThermopylae,AndmanyalaythatschoolboysscanAnoblerfeatthanInkerman。
  ACoastViewHigh'midtheshelvesofagreycliff,thatyetRisethinBabylonianmassabove,Inabenchedcleft,asinthemoulderedchairOfgrey-beardTimehimself,Isitalone,AndgazewithakeenwonderinghappinessOuto'erthesea。UntothecirclingbendThatvergesHeaven,avastluminousplainItstretches,changefulasalover'sdream——
  IntogreatspacesmappedbylightandshadeInconstantinterchange——either'neathcloudsThebillowsdarken,ortheyshimmerbrightInsunnyscopesofmeasurelessexpanse。
  'TisOceandreamlessofastormyhour,Calm,orbutgentlyheaving;——yet,OGod!
  Whatablindfate-likemightinessliescoiledInslumber,underthatwide-shiningface!
  Whileo'erthewaterygleam——therewhereitsedgeBanksthedimvacancy,thetopmostsailsOfsometallship,whosehullisyetunseen,HangasifclingingtoacloudthatstillComesrisingwiththemfromthevoidbeyond,Liketoaheavenlynet,drawnfromthedeepAndcarriedupwardbyetherealhands。
  WilliamForster。
  `TheLoveinherEyeslaySleeping'
  Theloveinhereyeslaysleeping,Asstarsthatunconsciousshine,Till,underthepinklidspeeping,Iwakeneditupwithmine;
  AndwepledgedourtrothtoabrimmingoathInabumperofblood-redwine。
  Alas!toowellIknowThatithappenedlongago;
  Thosememoriesyetremain,Andsting,likethrobsofpain,AndI'malonebelow,Butstilltheredwinewarms,andtherosygobletsglow;
  Iflovebetheheart'senslaver,'Tiswinethatsubduesthehead。
  Butwhichhasthefairestflavour,Andwhoseisthesoonestshed?
  WinewaxesinpowerinthatdesolatehourWhenthegloryofloveisdead。
  Lovelivesonbeauty'sray,Butnightcomesafterday,AndwhentheexhaustedsunHishighcareerhasrun,Thestarsbehindhimstay,Andthenthelightthatlastsconsolesourdarkeningway。
  Whenbeautyandloveareover,Andpassionhasspentitsrage,Andthespectresofmemoryhover,Andglareonlife'slonelystage,'TiswinethatremainstokindletheveinsAndstrengthenthestepsofage。
  Lovetakesthetaintofyears,Andbeautydisappears,ButwineinworthmaturesThelongeritendures,Andmoredivinelycheers,Andripenswiththesunsandmellowswiththespheres。
  JamesLionelMichael。
  `ThroughPleasantPaths'
  Throughpleasantpaths,throughdaintyways,Loveleadsmyfeet;
  Wherebeautyshineswithlivingrays,Soft,gentle,sweet;
  Theplacidheartatrandomstrays,Andsings,andsmiles,andlaughsandplays,AndgathersfromthesummerdaysTheirlightandheat,ThatinitschambersburnandblazeAndbeamandbeat。
  IthrowmyselfamongthefernsUndertheshade,AndwatchthesummersunthatburnsOndellandglade;
  Tothee,mydear,myfancyturns,IntheeitsParadisediscerns,Fortheeitsighs,fortheeityearns,Mychosenmaid;
  AndthatstilldepthofpassionlearnsWhichcannotfade。
  Thewindthatwhispersinthenight,Subtleandfree,Thegorgeousnoonday'sblindinglight,Onhillandtree,Alllovelythingsthatmeetmysight,Allshiftinglovelinessesbright,Speaktomyheartwithcalmdelight,SeemingtobeCloth'dwithenchantment,robedinwhite,Tosingofthee。
  ThewaysoflifearehardandcoldToonealone;
  Bitterthestrifeforplaceandgold——
  Weweepandgroan:
  Butwhenlovewarmstheheartgrowsbold;
  Andwhenourarmstheprizeenfold,Dearest!theheartcanhardlyholdTheblissunknown,Unspoken,nevertobetold——
  Myown,myown!
  Personality"Deathistouschange,notconsummation。"
  HeartofMidlothian。
  Achange!no,surely,notachange,Thechangemustbebeforewedie;
  Deathmayconferawiderrange,Frompoletopole,fromseatosky,ItcannotmakemeneworstrangeTomineownPersonality!
  ForwhatamI?——thismortalflesh,Theseshrinkingnerves,thisfeebleframe,ForeverrackedwithailmentsfreshAndscarcefromdaytodaythesame——
  Aflywithinthespider'smesh,Amoththatplaysaroundtheflame!
  THISisnotI——withinsuchcoilTheimmortalspiritrestsawhile:
  Whenthisshallliebeneaththesoil,Whichitsmeremortalpartsdefile,THATshallforeverliveandfoilMortality,andpain,andguile。
  WhateverTimemaymakeofmeEternitymustseemestillClearfromthedrossofearth,andfreeFromeverystainofeveryill;
  Yetstill,where-e'er——what-e'erIbe,Time'sworkEternitymustfill。
  Whenalltheworldshaveceasedtoroll,WhenthelonglighthasceasedtoquiverWhenwehavereachedourfinalgoalAndstandbesidetheLivingRiver,Thisvitalspark——thislovingsoul,Mustlastforeverandforever。
  TochoosewhatImustbeismine,Mineinthesefewandfleetingdays,ImaybeifIwill,divine,StandingbeforeGod'sthroneinpraise,——
  ThroughallEternitytoshineInyonderHeaven'ssapphireblaze。
  Father,thesoulthatcountsitgainToloveTheeandThylawonearth,Unchangedbutfreefrommortalstain,Increasedinknowledgeandinworth,Andpurifiedfromthisworld'spain,ShallfindthroughTheeasecondbirth。
  Achange!nosurelynotachange!
  Thechangemustbebeforewedie;
  DeathmayconferawiderrangeFromworldtoworld,fromskytosky,ItcannotmakemeneworstrangeTomineownPersonality!
  DanielHenryDeniehy。
  LoveinaCottageAcottagesmallbemine,withporchEnwreathedwithivygreen,Andbrightsomeflowerswithdew-filledbells,'Midbrownoldwattlesseen。
  Andonetowaitatshutofeve,Witheyesasfountainclear,Andbraidedhair,andsimpledress,Myhomewardsteptohear。
  Onsummerevestosingoldsongs,Andtalko'erearlyvows,Whilestarslookdownlikeangels'eyesAmidtheleafyboughs。
  WhenSpringflowerspeepfromflossycells,Andbright-wingedparrotscall,InforestpathsbeourstoroveTillpurpleeveningsfall。
  Thecurtainsclosed,bytaperclearToreadsomepagedivine,Onwinternights,thehearthbeside,Hersoft,warmhandinmine。
  Andsotoglidethroughbusylife,Likesomesmallbrookalone,Thatwindsitsway'midgrassyknolls,Itsmusicallitsown。
  ASongfortheNightOtheNight,theNight,thesolemnNight,WhenEarthisboundwithhersilentzone,Andthespangledskyseemsatemplewide,Wherethestar-tribeskneelattheGodhead'sthrone;
  OtheNight,theNight,thewizardNight,Whenthegarishreignofdayiso'er,Andthemyriadbarquesofthedream-elvescomeInabrightsomefleetfromSlumber'sshore!
  OtheNightforme,Whenblitheandfree,Gothezephyr-houndsontheirairychase;
  WhenthemoonishighInthedewysky,Andtheairissweetasabride'sembrace!
  OtheNight,theNight,thecharmingNight!
  Fromthefountainsideinthemyrtleshade,AllsoftlycreepontheslumbrousairThewakingnotesoftheserenade;
  Whilebrighteyesshine'midthelattice-vines,Andwhitearmsdroopo'erthesculpturedsills,Andaccentsfalltotheknightsbelow,Likethebabblingssoftofmountainrills。
  Loveintheireyes,Loveintheirsighs,Loveintheheaveofeachlily-brightbosom;
  Inwordssoclear,LestthelisteningearAndthewaitingheartmaylosethem。
  OthesilentNight,whenthestudentdreamsOfkneelingcrowdsroundasage'stomb;
  Andthemother'seyeso'erthecradlerainTearsforherbaby'sfadingbloom;
  OthepeacefulNight,whenstilledando'erIsthecharger'stramponthebattleplain,Andthebugle'ssoundandthesabre'sflash,Whilethemoonlookssadoverheapsofslain;
  AndtearsbespeakOntheironcheekOfthesentinellonelypacing,ThoughtswhichrollThroughhisfearlesssoul,Day'ssternermoodreplacing。
  OthesacredNight,whenmemorycomesWithanaspectmildandsweettome,ButhertonesaresadasaballadairInchildhoodheardonanurse'sknee;
  Androundherthrongfairformslongfled,Withbrowsofsnowandhairofgold,Andeyeswiththelightofsummerskies,Andlipsthatspeakofthedaysofold。
  Wideisyourflight,OspiritsofNight,Bystrath,andstream,andgrove,ButmostinthegloomOfthePoet'sroomYechoose,fairones,torove。
  RichardRowe。
  SuperstitesRosaeThegrassisgreenuponhergrave,Thewestwindwhisperslow;
  "Thecornischanged,comeforth,comeforth,Erealltheblossomsgo!"
  Invain。Herlaughingeyesaresealed,Andcoldhersunnybrow;
  Lastyearshesmiledupontheflowers——
  Theysmileabovehernow!
  SoulFerryHighanddryupontheshingleliesthefisher'sboatto-night;
  Fromhisroof-beamdanklydrooping,rayingphosphorescentlight,Spectralinitspale-bluesplendour,hangshisheapofscalynets,Andthefisher,laptinslumber,surgeandseinealikeforgets。
  Hark!therecomesasuddenknocking,andthefisherstartsfromsleep,Asahollowvoiceandghostlybidshimoncemoreseekthedeep;
  Wearilyacrosshisshoulderflingethhetheashenoar,Anduponthebeachdescendingfindsaskiffbesidetheshore。
  'Tisnothis,buthemustenter——rockingonthewatersdim,Awfulintheirhiddenpresence,whoaretheythatwaitforhim?
  Whoaretheythatsitsosilent,ashepullethfromtheland——
  Nothingheardsaverumblingrowlock,wavesoft-breakingonthesand?
  Chilladownthetossingchannelblowsthewailing,wand'ringbreeze,Lonelyinthemurkymidnight,mutt'ringmournfulmemories,——
  Summerlandswhereonceitbrooded,wrecksthatwidows'heartshavewrung——
  Swiftthedrearyboatfliesonwards,spray,likerain,arounditflung。
  Onapebbledstranditgrateth,ghastlycliffsarounditloom,Thinandmelancholyvoicesfaintlymurmurthroughthegloom;
  Voicesonly,liplessvoices,andthefishermanturnspale,Asthemothergreetsherchildren,sisterslandingbrothershail。
  Lightenedofitsunseenburden,cork-likeridestherockingbark,Fastthefishermanflieshomewardso'erthebillowsdeepanddark;
  THATboatneedsnomortal'smooring——sadatheartheseekshisbed,Forhislifehenceforthisclouded——hehathpilotedtheDead!