SydneyPrefaceTheEditorhasendeavouredtomakethisselectionrepresentativeofthebestshortpoemswrittenbyAustraliansorinspiredbyAustraliansceneryandconditionsoflife,——"Australian"inthisconnectionbeingusedtoincludeNewZealand。Thearrangementisasnearlyaspossiblechronological;andtheappendixcontainsbriefbiographicalparticularsoftheauthors,togetherwithnoteswhichmaybeusefultoreadersoutsideAustralia。
TheEditorthanksMessrs。H。H。Champion,HenryGylesTurner,E。B。Loughran,A。BrazierandWalterMurdochMelbourne,Mr。SydneyJephcottUpperMurray,Vic。,Mr。Fred。JohnsAdelaide,Mr。ThomasCottleAuckland,Mr。J。C。AndersenChristchurch,Messrs。DavidScottMitchell,AlfredLee,A。W。Jose,andJ。LeGayBreretonSydney,fortheirgeneroushelp。
Mr。DouglasSladen'santhologies,Messrs。TurnerandSutherland's"DevelopmentofAustralianLiterature",and`TheBulletin'havealsofurnishedmuchusefulinformation。
ContentsIntroductionWilliamCharlesWentworth。
Australasia"Australasia:aPoem"
CharlesHarpur。
LoveWordsACoastView"Poems"
WilliamForster。
`TheLoveinherEyeslaySleeping'
"Midas"
JamesLionelMichael。
`ThroughPleasantPaths'
"JohnCumberland"
PersonalityPeriodicalSydney,1858
DanielHenryDeniehy。
LoveinaCottageASongfortheNightPeriodicalSydney,1847
RichardRowe。
SuperstitesRosaeSoulFerry"Peter'Possum'sPortfolio"
SirHenryParkes。
TheBuriedChief"FragmentaryThoughts"
ThomasAlexanderBrowne`RolfBoldrewood'。
Perdita"OldMelbourneMemories"
AdamLindsayGordon。
ADedication"BushBalladsandGallopingRhymes"
Thora'sSong"Ashtaroth:ADramaticLyric"
TheSickStock-rider"BushBalladsandGallopingRhymes"
HenryKendall。
PrefatorySonnetsSeptemberinAustraliaRoseLorraine"LeavesfromAustralianForests"
ToaMountainAraluenAfterManyYearsHy-Brasil"SongsfromtheMountains"
OutreMer"Poems"
MarcusClarke。
TheSongofTigilau"AustralEditionofthecollectedWorksofMarcusClarke"
PatrickMoloney。
Melbourne"AnEasterOmelette"Melbourne,1879
AlfredDomett。
AnInvitationAMaoriGirl'sSong"RanolfandAmohia"
JamesBruntonStephens。
TheDominionofAustraliaTheDarkCompanion"MiscellaneousPoems"
DayNight"ConvictOnce"
ThomasBracken。
NotUnderstoodSpiritofSong"MusingsinMaoriland"
AdaCambridge。
WhatoftheNight?
Good-byeTheVirginMartyrHonourDespairFaithManuscriptAlexanderBathgate。
TheClematis"FarSouthFancies"
PhilipJosephHoldsworth。
QuisSeparabit?
ManuscriptMyQueenofDreams"StationHuntingontheWarrego"
MaryHannayFoott。
WherethePelicanBuildsNewCountryNoMessageHappyDays"MornaLeeandotherPoems"
HenryLeaTwisleton。
ToaCabbageRose"Poems"
Mrs。JamesGlennyWilson。
FairylandAWinterDaybreakTheLark'sSong"ABookofVerses"
EdwardBoothLoughran。
DeadLeavesIsolationIshmonie"'NeathAustralSkies"
JohnLiddellKelly。
ImmortalityHeredity"HeatherandFern"
RobertRichardson。
ABalladeofWattleBlossomASong"WillowandWattle"
JamesListerCuthbertson。
AustraliaFederataAtCapeSchanck"BarwonBallads"
WattleandMyrtlePeriodicalMelbourne
TheAustralianSunrisePeriodicalGeelong
JohnFarrell。
AustraliatoEnglandPeriodicalSydney,1897
ArthurPatchettMartin。
Bushland"TheWitheredJester,andotherVerses"
DouglasBrookeWheeltonSladen。
UndertheWattlePeriodical1888
VictorJamesDaley。
PlayersPeriodicalSydney,1900
AnnaPeriodicalSydney,1902
TheNightRideManuscriptAliceWerner。
BannermanoftheDandenong"ATimeandTimes"
EthelCastilla。
AnAustralianGirlASongofSydney"TheAustralianGirl,andotherVerses"
FrancisWilliamLauderdaleAdams。
SomethingGordon'sGraveToA。L。Gordon"PoeticalWorks"
LoveandDeathManuscriptThomasWilliamHeney。
Absence"InMiddleHarbour,andotherVerse"
ARiverinaRoadPeriodicalSydney,1891
PatrickEdwardQuinn。
AGirl'sGravePeriodicalSydney,1889
JohnSandes。
`WithDeath'sPropheticEar'
"BalladsofBattle"
InezK。Hyland。
ToaWaveBreadandWine"InSunshineandinShadow"
GeorgeEssexEvans。
AnAustralianSymphonyANocturneAPastoral"Loraine,andotherVerses"
TheWomenoftheWestPeriodicalMelbourne
MaryColborne-Veel。
`WhatLookhathShe?'
SaturdayNight`Resurgam'
"TheFairestoftheAngels,andotherVerse"
DistantAuthorsPeriodicalLondon
JohnBernardO'Hara。
HappyCreekACountryVillageFlinders"LyricsofNature"
M。A。Sinclair。
TheChatelainePeriodicalDunedin,N。Z。
SydneyJephcott。
ChaucerWhitePaperSplitting"TheSecretsoftheSouth"
Home-woeABalladofthelastKingofThuleAFragmentManuscriptAndrewBartonPaterson`Banjo'。
TheDaylightisDyingClancyoftheOverflowBlackSwansTheTravellingPostOffice"TheManfromSnowyRiver"
TheOldAustralianWaysBytheGreyGulf-Water"RioGrande'sLastRace,andotherVerses"
JessieMackay。
TheGreyCompanyAFolkSongDunedinintheGloamingTheBurialofSirJohnMackenziePeriodicalDunedin,N。Z。
HenryLawson。
Andy'sgonewithCattleOutBackTheStarofAustralasiaMiddleton'sRouseaboutTheVagabondTheSliprailsandtheSpur"IntheDayswhentheWorldwasWide,andotherVerses"
ArthurAlbertDawsonBayldon。
SunsetTheSeaToPoesy"TheWesternTrack,andotherVerses"
JenningsCarmichael。
AnOldBushRoadAWoman'sMood"Poems"
AgnesL。Storrie。
TwentyGallonsofSleepAConfession"Poems"
MarthaM。Simpson。
ToanOldGrammarPeriodicalSydney
WilliamGay。
Primroses"ChristonOlympus,andotherPoems"
ToM。
VestigiaNullaRetrorsum"Sonnets"
EdwardDyson。
TheOldWhimHorse"RhymesfromtheMines,andotherLines"
DowellO'Reilly。
TheSea-MaidenPeriodicalSydney,1895
DavidMacDonaldRoss。
Love'sTreasureHouseTheSeatotheShellTheSilentTideTheWatchonDeckAutumn"TheAfterGlow"
MaryGilmore。
ALittleGhostPeriodicalOrange,N。S。W。
Good-NightPeriodicalBrisbane
BernardO'Dowd。
Love'sSubstituteOurDutyManuscriptEdwinJamesBrady。
TheWardensoftheSeasManuscriptWill。H。Ogilvie。
QueenslandOpalPeriodicalLondon
Windo'theAutumnPeriodicalLondon
DaffodilsPeriodicalEdinburgh
AQueenofYorePeriodicalSydney
DroughtPeriodicalLondon
TheShadowontheBlindPeriodicalLondon
RodericQuinn。
TheHouseoftheCommonwealthPeriodicalSydney
TheLotus-FlowerManuscriptDavidMcKeeWright。
AnOldColonist'sReverie"StationBallads,andotherVerses"
ChristopherJohnBrennan。
Romance"XXIPoems:TowardstheSource"
PoppiesManuscriptJohnLeGayBrereton。
TheSeaMaid"Oithona"
Home"SeaandSky"
WilfredPeriodicalSydney
ArthurH。Adams。
Bayswater,W。
ManuscriptBondStreetPeriodicalLondon
EthelTurner。
ATremblingStar`Oh,ifthatRainbowupthere!'
"GumLeaves"
JohannesCarlAndersen。
Soft,LowandSweet"SongsUnsung"
MauiVictorPeriodicalDunedin,N。Z。
DoraWilcox。
InLondon"VersesfromMaoriland"
ErnestCurrie。
LaudabuntAliiPeriodicalTimaru,N。Z。
GeorgeCharlesWhitney。
SunsetManuscriptJamesListerCuthbertson。[reprise]
OdetoApolloPeriodicalMelbourne
NotesonthePoemsBiographicalNotes——
AnAnthologyofAustralianVerse——
IntroductionAstheliteratureofacountryis,incertainrespects,areflexofitscharacter,itmaybeadvisabletointroducethisAnthologywithsomeaccountofthemaincircumstanceswhichhaveaffectedtheproductionofAustralianpoetry。
AustraliawasfirstsettledbytheBritishalittlemorethanacenturyago,sothatwearestillayoungcommunity。Thepresentpopulation,includingthatofNewZealand,isalittleunderfivemillions,oraboutthesameasthatofLondon;itischieflyscatteredalongthecoastandthefewpermanentwaterways,andavastcentralregionisbutsparselyinhabitedasyet。Allclimates,fromtropicaltofrigid,areincludedwithinthecontinent,butthewantofsatisfactorywatershedsrendersitpeculiarlyliabletolongdroughtsandsuddenfloods。
Theabsenceofthosebroad,outwardsignsofthechangingseasonswhichmarkthepageantoftheyearintheoldworldisprobablyagreaterdisadvantagethanweareapttosuspect。Here,too,haveexistedhardlyanyoftheconditionswhichobtainedinoldercommunitieswheregreatliteraturearose。ThereisnoglamourofoldRomanceaboutourearlyhistory,noshadingofffromtheactualintoadimregionofmythandfable;ourbeginningsareclearlydefinedandofaneminentlyprosaiccharacter。Theearlysettlerswereengagedinahand-to-handstrugglewithnature,andintheestablishmentoftheprimitiveindustries。Theirstrenuouspioneeringdayswerefollowedbythefeverishexcitementofthegoldperiodandaconsequentrapidexpansionofallindustries。Businessandpoliticshaveaffordedreadyroadstosuccess,andhaveabsorbedtheenergiesofthebestintellects。
Therehasbeennoleisuredclassofculturedpeopletoprovidetheatmosphereinwhichliteratureisbestdevelopedasanart;and,untilrecently,wehavebeencontenttolooktothemothercountryforourartisticstandardsandsupplies。Theprincipalliteraryproductionsofourfirstcenturycamefromwriterswhohadbeenbornelsewhere,andnaturallybroughtwiththemthetraditionsandsentimentsoftheirhomecountry。
Wehavenotyethadtimetosettledownandformanydecidedracialcharacteristics;norhasanygreatcrisisoccurredtofuseourcommonsympathiesandcreateanationalsentiment。
Australiahasproducednogreatpoet,norhasanyremarkableinnovationinverseformsbeensuccessfullyattempted。Buttheoldformshavebeensocolouredbythestrangeconditionsofanewcountry,andsochargedwiththethoughtsandfeelingsofavigorous,restlessdemocracynowjustoutofitsadolescence,thattheyhaveaninterestandavaluebeyondthatofperhapstechnicallybetterminorpoetryproducedunderEnglishskies。
ThefirstversesactuallywrittenandpublishedinAustraliaseemtohavebeentheRoyalBirthdayOdesofMichaelRobinson,whichwereprintedasbroadsidesfrom1810to1821。Theirpublicationinbookformwasannouncedin`TheHobartTownGazette'of23rdMarch,1822,butnocopyofsuchavolumeisatpresentknowntoexist。Thefamous"Prologue",saidtohavebeenrecitedatthefirstdramaticperformanceinAustralia,onJanuary16th,1796
whenDr。Young'stragedy"TheRevenge"and"TheHotel"wereplayedinatemporarytheatreatSydney,wasforalongtimeattributedtothenotoriousGeorgeBarrington,andrankedasthefirstverseproducedinAustralia。Thereis,however,noevidencetosupportthisclaim。
Thelinesfirstappearedinavolumecalled"OriginalPoemsandTranslations"
chieflybySusannahWatts,publishedinLondonin1802,afewmonthsbeforetheappearanceofthe"HistoryofNewSouthWales"1803——
knownasGeorgeBarrington's——whichalso,inallprobability,wasnotwrittenbyBarrington。InSusannahWatts'bookthePrologueisstatedtobewrittenby"AGentleman",butthereisnocluetothenameoftheauthor。Mr。BarronField,JudgeoftheSupremeCourtofNewSouthWales,printedinSydneyin1819
his"FirstFruitsofAustralianPoetry",forprivatecirculation。
FieldwasafriendofCharlesLamb,whoaddressedtohimtheletterprintedin"TheEssaysofElia"underthetitleof"DistantCorrespondents"。
Lambreviewedthe"FirstFruits"in`TheExaminer',andonewishesforhissakethattheversesweremoreworthy。
ThefirstpoemofanyimportancebyanAustralianisWilliamCharlesWentworth's"Australasia",writtenin1823
atCambridgeUniversityincompetitionfortheChancellor'smedal。
Thereweretwenty-sevencompetitors,andtheprizewasawardedtoW。MackworthPraed,Wentworthbeingsecondonthelist。Wentworth'spoemwasprintedinLondoninthesameyear,andshortlyafterwardsin`TheSydneyGazette',thefirstAustraliannewspaper。
In1826therewasprintedattheAlbionPress,Sydney,"WildNotesfromtheLyreofaNativeMinstrel"byCharlesTompson,Junior,thefirstverseofanAustralian-bornwriterpublishedinthiscountry。
TherewasalsopublishedinSydneyin1826abookofversesbyDr。JohnDunmoreLang,called"AuroraAustralis"。
BothLangandWentworthafterwardsconductednewspapersandwrotehistoriesofNewSouthWales,buttheirnamesaremorefamousinthepoliticalthanintheliteraryannalsofthecountry。
AtHobartTownin1827appeared"TheVanDiemen'sLandWarriors,ortheHeroesofCornwall"by"PindarJuvenal",thefirstbookofversepublishedinTasmania。Duringthenexttenyearsvariouspoeticaleffusionswereprintedinthecolonies,whichareofbibliographicalinterestbutofhardlyanyintrinsicvalue。Newspapershadbeenestablishedatanearlydate,butuntiltheendofthisperiodtheywerelittlebetterthannews-sheetsorofficialgazettes,givingnoopportunitiesforliterature。Theproportionofwell-educatedpersonswassmall,themajorityofthefreesettlersbeingmembersoftheworkingclasses,asveryfewrepresentativesofBritishculturecamewillinglytothiscountryuntilafterthediscoveryofgold。
Itwasnotuntil1845thatthefirstgenuine,thoughcrude,Australianpoetryappeared,intheformofasmallvolumeofsonnetsbyCharlesHarpur,whowasbornatWindsor,N。S。W。,in1817。
Hepassedhisbestyearsinthelonelybush,andwrotelargelyundertheinfluenceofWordsworthandShelley。Hehadsomeimaginationandpoeticfacultyofthecontemplativeorder,butthedisadvantagesofhislifeweremany。Harpur'sbestworkisinhislongerpoems,fromwhichextractscannotconvenientlybegivenhere。
Theyear1842hadseenthepublicationofHenryParkes'"StolenMoments",thefirstofanumberofvolumesofversewhichthatstatesmanbravelyissued,thelastbeingpublishedjustbeforehiseightiethyear。ThecareerofParkesiscoincidentwithalongandimportantperiodofourhistory,inwhichheisthemoststrikingfigure。Nottheleastinterestingaspectofhischaracter,whichcontainedmuchofruggedgreatness,washisloveofpoetryandhisunfailingkindnesstothestrugglingwritersofthecolony。OtherswhodeserveremembrancefortheirservicesatthistimeareNicolD。StenhouseandDr。Woolley。AmongthewritersoftheperiodD。H。Deniehy,HenryHalloran,J。SheridanMooreandRichardRowecontributedfairlygoodversetothenewspapers,theprincipalofwhichwere`TheAtlas'1845-9,`TheEmpire'1850-8,andtwopapersstillinexistence——`TheFreeman'sJournal'1850and`TheSydneyMorningHerald',whichbeganas`TheSydneyHerald'in1831。Noneoftheirwritings,however,reflectedtoanyappreciableextentthesceneryorlifeofthenewcountry。
WiththediscoveryofgoldanewerabeganforAustralia。
Thateventinducedtheflowofalargestreamofimmigration,andgaveanenormousimpetustothedevelopmentofthecolonies。
AmongtheardentspiritsattractedherewereJ。LionelMichael,RobertSealy,R。H。Horne,theHowitts,HenryKingsleyandAdamLindsayGordon。MichaelwasafriendofMillais,andanearlychampionofthePre-RaphaeliteBrotherhood。
SoonafterhisarrivalinSydneyheabandonedtheideaofdiggingforgold,andbegantopractiseagainasasolicitor。LateronheremovedtoGraftonontheClarenceRiver;therein1857HenryKendall,aboyof16,foundworkinhisoffice,andMichael,discerninghispromise,encouragedhimtowrite。Mostoftheboy'searliestversesweresentfromMichael'sofficetoParkes,whoprintedtheminhispaper`TheEmpire'。WhenKendallleftGrafton,MichaelgavehimaletterofintroductiontoStenhouse,whichbroughthimintouchwiththesmallliterarygroupinSydney;
andhisfirstvolume,"PoemsandSongs",waspublishedinSydneyin1862。
Itwasnotlongbeforeherecognisedtheextremeweaknessofmostofitscontents,anddidwhathecouldtosuppressthebook。
HesentspecimensofhisbestworktotheLondon`Athenaeum',andwroteapatheticlettertotheEditor,whichwasprintedintheissueof27thSeptember,1862,togetherwithsomeofthepoemsandamostkindlycomment。Kendallsoonwroteagain,sendingmorepoems,andreceivedencouragingnoticesin`TheAthenaeum'on19thSeptember,1863,27thFebruary,1864,and17thFebruary,1866。TheseformthefirstfavourablepronouncementuponAustralianpoetrybyanEnglishcriticaljournalofimportance。TheirstimulatingeffectuponKendallwasverygreat。Fromtheindifferenceofthemanyandthecarpingcriticismsofsomeofthemagnateshere,hehadappealedtooneofthehighestliteraryauthoritiesinEngland,andreceivedpraisebeyondhiswildestexpectations。
MeanwhilethecolonyofVictoria,whichbeganitsindependentcareerin1851,hadbeenadvancingevenmorerapidlythanNewSouthWales。
`TheArgus'newspaperhadbeeninexistencesince1846,andotherperiodicalssprangupinMelbournewhichgavefurtherscopetoletters。
`TheAustralasian'wasestablishedin1854,andsoonbecamethemostimportantliteraryjournalinAustralia。AdamLindsayGordon,whohadlandedinAdelaideinthesameyearasHenryKingsley——1853——
publishedalittlebookofversein1864atMt。Gambier,S。A。,andbegantocontributeversestoaMelbournesportingpaperin1866。
Thesewereprintedanonymously,andattractedsomeattention;
butacollectionofhisballads——"SeaSprayandSmokeDrift"——
broughtverylittlepraiseandnoprofit。MarcusClarkecametoMelbournein1864,andsoonafterwardsbegantowritefor`TheArgus'andotherpapers。
AboutthesametimethepresenceofR。H。Horne,thedistinguishedauthorof"Orion",inMelbournelentalustretothatcity,whichwasforthetimetheliterarycentreofAustralia。
HornecorrespondedwithKendall,andcontributedtoapapereditedbyDeniehyinSydney——`TheSouthernCross'1859-60。
HewasthepresidinggeniusoftheliterarygatheringsatDwight'sbook-shopinMelbourne,andnodoubtexercisedabeneficialinfluenceuponthewritersaroundhim。
In1870,afteraseriesofcrushingdisappointments,Gordoncommittedsuicide。
Hisdramaticendawakenedsympathyandgaveanadditionalinteresttohiswritings。Itwassoonfoundthatinthecityandthebushmanyofhisspiritedracingballadswerewellknown。Thevirile,athletictoneofhisverse,whichtaught"HowamanshouldupholdthesportsofhislandAndstrikehisbestwithastrongrighthandAndtakehisstrokesinreturn"——
andthepracticalphilosophy,summedupinthewell-knownquatrain——
"Lifeismostlyfrothandbubble,Twothingsstandlikestone;
Kindnessinanother'strouble,Courageinyourown"——
appealstronglytoAustralians。Gordon'sworkcannotbeconsideredaspeculiarlyAustralianincharacter;butmuchofitisconcernedwiththehorse,andallofitisa-throbwiththemanly,recklesspersonalityofthewriter。Horsesandhorse-racingareespeciallyinterestingtoAustralians,theSwinburnianrushofGordon'sballadscharmstheirear,andinmanyrespectsheembodiestheiridealofaman。
TherearefewAustralianswhodonotknowsomeofhispoems,eveniftheyknownoothers,andhisinfluenceuponsubsequentwritershasbeenverygreat。
BruntonStephens,whocametoQueenslandin1866,wrotetherealongpoemcalled"ConvictOnce"which,whenpublishedinLondonin1871,gainedhighpraisefromcompetentcritics,andgavetheauthoranacademicreputation。AlittlebookofhumorousversesissuedinMelbournein1873almostimmediatelybecamepopular,andalatervolumeof"MiscellaneousPoems"1880,containingsomefinepatrioticutterancesaswellasmanyinlightervein,establishedhimasoneofourchiefsingers。
ThefirstimportantpoemfromNewZealand——Domett's"RanolfandAmohia"——
waspublishedinLondonin1872。DomettspentthirtyyearsinNewZealand。
HewroteagooddealofversebeforeleavingEnglandandafterhisreturn,but"RanolfandAmohia"istheonlypoemshowingtracesofAustralianinfluence。Itisamiscellanyinverseratherthananepic,andcontainssomefinedescriptionsofNewZealandscenery。
ThedeathofKendallinSydneyin1882closedwhatmayberegardedasthesecondliteraryperiod。Hehadpublishedhisfinestworkin"SongsfromtheMountains"1880,andhadthesatisfactionofknowingthatitwasasuccess,financiallyandotherwise。Kendall'saudienceisnotsolargeasGordon's,butitisasteadilygrowingone;
andmanyreaderswhohavebeenaffectedbyhismusicalverseholdtheill-fatedsingerinmoretenderregardthananyother。
HelivedatatimewhenAustralianshadnotlearnedtothinkitpossiblethatanygoodthinginartcouldcomeoutofAustralia,andweretoofullyoccupiedwiththingsofthemarket-placetoconcernthemselvesmuchaboutliterature。
SeveralattemptshavebeenmadetomaintainmagazinesandreviewsinSydneyandMelbourne,butnoneofthemcouldcompetesuccessfullywiththeimportedEnglishperiodicals。`TheColonialMonthly',`TheMelbourneReview',`TheSydneyQuarterly',and`TheCentennialMagazine'
werethemostimportantofthese。TheycostmoretoproducethantheirEnglishmodels,andthefactthattheircontentswereAustralianwasnotsufficientinitselftoobtainforthemadequatesupport。
Newspapershaveplayedafarmoreimportantpartinourliteraryworld。
`TheAustralasian',`SydneyMail'and`Queenslander'havedoneagooddealtoencouragelocalwriters,butthemostpowerfulinfluencehasbeenthatof`TheBulletin',startedinSydneyin1880。
Itsracy,irreverenttoneanditshumourarecharacteristicallyAustralian,andthroughitscolumnsthefirstrealisticAustralianverseofanyimportance——thewritingsofHenryLawsonandA。B。Paterson——becamewidelyknown。
Whenpublishedinbookform,theirversesmetwithphenomenalsuccess;
Paterson's"TheManfromSnowyRiver"1895havingalreadyattainedacirculationofoverthirtythousandcopies。Itisthefirstofalongseriesofvolumes,issuedduringthelasttenyears,whosecharacterisfarmoredistinctivelyAustralianthanthatoftheirpredecessors。
Theirnumberandsuccessareevidencesofthelivelyinteresttakenbythepresentgenerationhereinitsnativeliterature。
Australiahasnowcomeofage,andisbecomingconsciousofitsstrengthanditspossibilities。Itswritersto-dayare,asarule,self-reliantandhopeful。Theyhavefaithintheirowncountry;
theywriteofitastheyseeit,andoftheirworkandtheirjoysandfears,insimple,directlanguage。Itmaybethatnoneofitispoetryinthegrandmanner,andthatsomeofitislackingintechnicalfinish;
butitisavividandfaithfulportrayalofAustralia,anditsruggednessisincharacter。ItishopedthatthisselectionfromtheversethathasbeenwrittenuptothepresenttimewillbefoundanotunworthycontributiontothegreatliteratureoftheEnglish-speakingpeoples。
WilliamCharlesWentworth。
AustralasiaCelestialpoesy!whosegenialswayEarth'sfurthesthabitableshoresobey;
Whoseinspirationsshedtheirsacredlight,FarastheregionsoftheArcticnight,AndtotheLaplanderhisBorealgleamEndearnotlessthanPhoebus'brighterbeam,——
Descendthoualsoonmynativeland,Andonsomemountain-summittakethystand;
ThenceissuingsoonapurerfontbeseenThancharmedCastaliaorfamedHippocrene;
Andtherearicher,noblerfanearise,ThanonParnassusmettheadoringeyes。
Andtho',brightgoddess,onthefarbluehills,ThatpourtheirthousandswiftpellucidrillsWhereWarragamba'sragehasrentintwainOpposingmountains,thunderingtotheplain,Nochildofsonghasyetinvokedthyaid'Neaththeirprimevalsolitaryshade,——
Still,graciousPow'r,somekindlingsoulinspire,Towaketolifemycountry'sunknownlyre,Thatfromcreation'sdatehasslumberinglain,Oronlybreathedsomesavageuncouthstrain;
AndgrantthatyetanAustralMilton'ssongPactolus-likeflowdeepandrichalong,——
AnAustralShakespearerise,whoselivingpageTonaturetruemaycharminev'ryage;——
AndthatanAustralPindardaringsoar,WherenottheThebaneaglereach'dbefore。
And,OBritannia!shouldstthouceasetorideDespoticEmpressofoldOcean'stide;——
ShouldthytamedLion——spenthisformermight,——
Nolongerroartheterrorofthefight;——
Shoulde'erarrivethatdarkdisastroushour,Whenbow'dbyluxury,thouyield'sttopow'r;——
Whenthou,nolongerfreestofthefree,Tosomeproudvictorbend'stthevanquish'dknee;——
MayallthygloriesinanothersphereRelume,andshinemorebrightlystillthanhere;
Maythis,thylast-borninfant,thenarise,Togladthyheartandgreetthyparenteyes;
AndAustralasiafloat,withflagunfurl'd,AnewBritanniainanotherworld。
CharlesHarpur。
LoveShelovesme!Fromherownbliss-breathinglipsTheliveconfessioncame,likerichperfumeFromcrimsonpetalsburstingintobloom!
AndstillmyheartattheremembranceskipsLikeayounglion,andmytongue,too,tripsAsdrunkwithjoy!whileeveryobjectseenInlife'sdiurnalroundwearsinitsmienAclearassurancethatnodoubtseclipse。
AndifthecommonthingsofnaturenowArelikeoldfacesflushedwithnewdelight,MuchmoretheconsciousnessofthatrichvowDeepensthebeauteous,andrefinesthebright,WhilethronedIseemonlove'sdivinestheight'Midallthegloriesglowingrounditsbrow。
WordsWordsaredeeds。ThewordswehearMayrevolutionizeorrearAmightystate。ThewordswereadMaybeaspiritualdeedExcellinganyfleshlyone,AsmuchasthecelestialsunTranscendsabonfire,madetothrowAlightuponsomeraree-show。
AsimpleproverbtaggedwithrhymeMaycolourhalfthecourseoftime;
ThepregnantsayingofasageMayinfluenceeverycomingage;
AsonginitseffectsmaybeMoregloriousthanThermopylae,AndmanyalaythatschoolboysscanAnoblerfeatthanInkerman。
ACoastViewHigh'midtheshelvesofagreycliff,thatyetRisethinBabylonianmassabove,Inabenchedcleft,asinthemoulderedchairOfgrey-beardTimehimself,Isitalone,AndgazewithakeenwonderinghappinessOuto'erthesea。UntothecirclingbendThatvergesHeaven,avastluminousplainItstretches,changefulasalover'sdream——
IntogreatspacesmappedbylightandshadeInconstantinterchange——either'neathcloudsThebillowsdarken,ortheyshimmerbrightInsunnyscopesofmeasurelessexpanse。
'TisOceandreamlessofastormyhour,Calm,orbutgentlyheaving;——yet,OGod!
Whatablindfate-likemightinessliescoiledInslumber,underthatwide-shiningface!
Whileo'erthewaterygleam——therewhereitsedgeBanksthedimvacancy,thetopmostsailsOfsometallship,whosehullisyetunseen,HangasifclingingtoacloudthatstillComesrisingwiththemfromthevoidbeyond,Liketoaheavenlynet,drawnfromthedeepAndcarriedupwardbyetherealhands。
WilliamForster。
`TheLoveinherEyeslaySleeping'
Theloveinhereyeslaysleeping,Asstarsthatunconsciousshine,Till,underthepinklidspeeping,Iwakeneditupwithmine;
AndwepledgedourtrothtoabrimmingoathInabumperofblood-redwine。
Alas!toowellIknowThatithappenedlongago;
Thosememoriesyetremain,Andsting,likethrobsofpain,AndI'malonebelow,Butstilltheredwinewarms,andtherosygobletsglow;
Iflovebetheheart'senslaver,'Tiswinethatsubduesthehead。
Butwhichhasthefairestflavour,Andwhoseisthesoonestshed?
WinewaxesinpowerinthatdesolatehourWhenthegloryofloveisdead。
Lovelivesonbeauty'sray,Butnightcomesafterday,AndwhentheexhaustedsunHishighcareerhasrun,Thestarsbehindhimstay,Andthenthelightthatlastsconsolesourdarkeningway。
Whenbeautyandloveareover,Andpassionhasspentitsrage,Andthespectresofmemoryhover,Andglareonlife'slonelystage,'TiswinethatremainstokindletheveinsAndstrengthenthestepsofage。
Lovetakesthetaintofyears,Andbeautydisappears,ButwineinworthmaturesThelongeritendures,Andmoredivinelycheers,Andripenswiththesunsandmellowswiththespheres。
JamesLionelMichael。
`ThroughPleasantPaths'
Throughpleasantpaths,throughdaintyways,Loveleadsmyfeet;
Wherebeautyshineswithlivingrays,Soft,gentle,sweet;
Theplacidheartatrandomstrays,Andsings,andsmiles,andlaughsandplays,AndgathersfromthesummerdaysTheirlightandheat,ThatinitschambersburnandblazeAndbeamandbeat。
IthrowmyselfamongthefernsUndertheshade,AndwatchthesummersunthatburnsOndellandglade;
Tothee,mydear,myfancyturns,IntheeitsParadisediscerns,Fortheeitsighs,fortheeityearns,Mychosenmaid;
AndthatstilldepthofpassionlearnsWhichcannotfade。
Thewindthatwhispersinthenight,Subtleandfree,Thegorgeousnoonday'sblindinglight,Onhillandtree,Alllovelythingsthatmeetmysight,Allshiftinglovelinessesbright,Speaktomyheartwithcalmdelight,SeemingtobeCloth'dwithenchantment,robedinwhite,Tosingofthee。
ThewaysoflifearehardandcoldToonealone;
Bitterthestrifeforplaceandgold——
Weweepandgroan:
Butwhenlovewarmstheheartgrowsbold;
Andwhenourarmstheprizeenfold,Dearest!theheartcanhardlyholdTheblissunknown,Unspoken,nevertobetold——
Myown,myown!
Personality"Deathistouschange,notconsummation。"
HeartofMidlothian。
Achange!no,surely,notachange,Thechangemustbebeforewedie;
Deathmayconferawiderrange,Frompoletopole,fromseatosky,ItcannotmakemeneworstrangeTomineownPersonality!
ForwhatamI?——thismortalflesh,Theseshrinkingnerves,thisfeebleframe,ForeverrackedwithailmentsfreshAndscarcefromdaytodaythesame——
Aflywithinthespider'smesh,Amoththatplaysaroundtheflame!
THISisnotI——withinsuchcoilTheimmortalspiritrestsawhile:
Whenthisshallliebeneaththesoil,Whichitsmeremortalpartsdefile,THATshallforeverliveandfoilMortality,andpain,andguile。
WhateverTimemaymakeofmeEternitymustseemestillClearfromthedrossofearth,andfreeFromeverystainofeveryill;
Yetstill,where-e'er——what-e'erIbe,Time'sworkEternitymustfill。
Whenalltheworldshaveceasedtoroll,WhenthelonglighthasceasedtoquiverWhenwehavereachedourfinalgoalAndstandbesidetheLivingRiver,Thisvitalspark——thislovingsoul,Mustlastforeverandforever。
TochoosewhatImustbeismine,Mineinthesefewandfleetingdays,ImaybeifIwill,divine,StandingbeforeGod'sthroneinpraise,——
ThroughallEternitytoshineInyonderHeaven'ssapphireblaze。
Father,thesoulthatcountsitgainToloveTheeandThylawonearth,Unchangedbutfreefrommortalstain,Increasedinknowledgeandinworth,Andpurifiedfromthisworld'spain,ShallfindthroughTheeasecondbirth。
Achange!nosurelynotachange!
Thechangemustbebeforewedie;
DeathmayconferawiderrangeFromworldtoworld,fromskytosky,ItcannotmakemeneworstrangeTomineownPersonality!
DanielHenryDeniehy。
LoveinaCottageAcottagesmallbemine,withporchEnwreathedwithivygreen,Andbrightsomeflowerswithdew-filledbells,'Midbrownoldwattlesseen。
Andonetowaitatshutofeve,Witheyesasfountainclear,Andbraidedhair,andsimpledress,Myhomewardsteptohear。
Onsummerevestosingoldsongs,Andtalko'erearlyvows,Whilestarslookdownlikeangels'eyesAmidtheleafyboughs。
WhenSpringflowerspeepfromflossycells,Andbright-wingedparrotscall,InforestpathsbeourstoroveTillpurpleeveningsfall。
Thecurtainsclosed,bytaperclearToreadsomepagedivine,Onwinternights,thehearthbeside,Hersoft,warmhandinmine。
Andsotoglidethroughbusylife,Likesomesmallbrookalone,Thatwindsitsway'midgrassyknolls,Itsmusicallitsown。
ASongfortheNightOtheNight,theNight,thesolemnNight,WhenEarthisboundwithhersilentzone,Andthespangledskyseemsatemplewide,Wherethestar-tribeskneelattheGodhead'sthrone;
OtheNight,theNight,thewizardNight,Whenthegarishreignofdayiso'er,Andthemyriadbarquesofthedream-elvescomeInabrightsomefleetfromSlumber'sshore!
OtheNightforme,Whenblitheandfree,Gothezephyr-houndsontheirairychase;
WhenthemoonishighInthedewysky,Andtheairissweetasabride'sembrace!
OtheNight,theNight,thecharmingNight!
Fromthefountainsideinthemyrtleshade,AllsoftlycreepontheslumbrousairThewakingnotesoftheserenade;
Whilebrighteyesshine'midthelattice-vines,Andwhitearmsdroopo'erthesculpturedsills,Andaccentsfalltotheknightsbelow,Likethebabblingssoftofmountainrills。
Loveintheireyes,Loveintheirsighs,Loveintheheaveofeachlily-brightbosom;
Inwordssoclear,LestthelisteningearAndthewaitingheartmaylosethem。
OthesilentNight,whenthestudentdreamsOfkneelingcrowdsroundasage'stomb;
Andthemother'seyeso'erthecradlerainTearsforherbaby'sfadingbloom;
OthepeacefulNight,whenstilledando'erIsthecharger'stramponthebattleplain,Andthebugle'ssoundandthesabre'sflash,Whilethemoonlookssadoverheapsofslain;
AndtearsbespeakOntheironcheekOfthesentinellonelypacing,ThoughtswhichrollThroughhisfearlesssoul,Day'ssternermoodreplacing。
OthesacredNight,whenmemorycomesWithanaspectmildandsweettome,ButhertonesaresadasaballadairInchildhoodheardonanurse'sknee;
Androundherthrongfairformslongfled,Withbrowsofsnowandhairofgold,Andeyeswiththelightofsummerskies,Andlipsthatspeakofthedaysofold。
Wideisyourflight,OspiritsofNight,Bystrath,andstream,andgrove,ButmostinthegloomOfthePoet'sroomYechoose,fairones,torove。
RichardRowe。
SuperstitesRosaeThegrassisgreenuponhergrave,Thewestwindwhisperslow;
"Thecornischanged,comeforth,comeforth,Erealltheblossomsgo!"
Invain。Herlaughingeyesaresealed,Andcoldhersunnybrow;
Lastyearshesmiledupontheflowers——
Theysmileabovehernow!
SoulFerryHighanddryupontheshingleliesthefisher'sboatto-night;
Fromhisroof-beamdanklydrooping,rayingphosphorescentlight,Spectralinitspale-bluesplendour,hangshisheapofscalynets,Andthefisher,laptinslumber,surgeandseinealikeforgets。
Hark!therecomesasuddenknocking,andthefisherstartsfromsleep,Asahollowvoiceandghostlybidshimoncemoreseekthedeep;
Wearilyacrosshisshoulderflingethhetheashenoar,Anduponthebeachdescendingfindsaskiffbesidetheshore。
'Tisnothis,buthemustenter——rockingonthewatersdim,Awfulintheirhiddenpresence,whoaretheythatwaitforhim?
Whoaretheythatsitsosilent,ashepullethfromtheland——
Nothingheardsaverumblingrowlock,wavesoft-breakingonthesand?
Chilladownthetossingchannelblowsthewailing,wand'ringbreeze,Lonelyinthemurkymidnight,mutt'ringmournfulmemories,——
Summerlandswhereonceitbrooded,wrecksthatwidows'heartshavewrung——
Swiftthedrearyboatfliesonwards,spray,likerain,arounditflung。
Onapebbledstranditgrateth,ghastlycliffsarounditloom,Thinandmelancholyvoicesfaintlymurmurthroughthegloom;
Voicesonly,liplessvoices,andthefishermanturnspale,Asthemothergreetsherchildren,sisterslandingbrothershail。
Lightenedofitsunseenburden,cork-likeridestherockingbark,Fastthefishermanflieshomewardso'erthebillowsdeepanddark;
THATboatneedsnomortal'smooring——sadatheartheseekshisbed,Forhislifehenceforthisclouded——hehathpilotedtheDead!