Luther'sLittleInstructionBook(TheSmallCatechismofMartinLuther)
TranslationbyRobertE。Smith
I。
TheTenCommandments:TheSimpleWayaFatherShouldPresentThemtoHisHouseholdA。TheFirstCommandmentYoumustnothaveothergods。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。Wemustfear,love,andtrustGodmorethananythingelse。
B。TheSecondCommandmentYoumustnotmisuseyourGod'sname。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillnotuseHisnametocurse,swear,castaspell,lieordeceive,butwilluseittocalluponHim,praytoHim,praiseHimandthankHiminalltimesoftrouble。
C。TheThirdCommandmentYoumustkeeptheSabbathholy。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillnotlookdownonpreachingorGod'sWord,butconsideritholy,listentoitwillingly,andlearnit。
D。TheFourthCommandmentYoumusthonoryourfatherandmother。[Sothatthingswillgowellforyouandyouwilllivelongonearth]。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillneitherlookdownonourparentsorsuperiorsnorirritatethem,butwillhonorthem,servethem,obeythem,lovethemandvaluethem。
E。TheFifthCommandmentYoumustnotkill。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillneitherharmnorhurtourneighbor'sbody,buthelphimandcareforhimwhenheisill。
F。TheSixthCommandmentYoumustnotcommitadultery。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatourwordsandactionswillbecleananddecentandsothateveryonewillloveandhonortheirspouses。
G。TheSeventhCommandmentYoumustnotsteal。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillneithertakeourneighbor'smoneyorproperty,noracquireitbyfraudorbysellinghimpoorlymadeproducts,butwillhelphimimproveandprotecthispropertyandcareer。
H。TheEighthCommandmentYoumustnottellliesaboutyourneighbor。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillnotdeceivebylying,betraying,slanderingorruiningourneighbor'sreputation,butwilldefendhim,saygoodthingsabouthim,andseethebestsideofeverythinghedoes。
I。TheNinthCommandmentYoumustnotdesireyourneighbor'shouse。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillnotattempttotrickourneighboroutofhisinheritanceorhouse,takeitbypretendingtohavearighttoit,etc。buthelphimtokeep&
improveit。
J。TheTenthCommandmentYoumustnotdesireyourneighbor'swife,servant,maid,animalsoranythingthatbelongstohim。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillnotreleasehiscattle,takehisemployeesfromhimorseducehiswife,buturgetheytostayanddowhattheyoughttodo。
K。TheConclusiontotheCommandmentsQ。WhatdoesGodsaytousaboutallthesecommandments?
A。ThisiswhatHesays:
``IamtheLordYourGod。IamajealousGod。Iplaguethegrandchildrenandgreat-grandchildrenofthosewhohatemewiththeirancestor'ssin。ButImakewholethosewholovemeforathousandgenerations。''
Q。Whatdoesitmean?
A。Godthreatenstopunisheveryonewhobreaksthesecommandments。
WeshouldbeafraidofHisangerbecauseofthisandnotviolatesuchcommandments。ButHepromisesgraceandallgoodthingstothosewhokeepsuchcommandments。Becauseofthis,we,too,shouldloveHim,trustHim,andwillinglydowhatHiscommandmentsrequire。
PartTwo:TheCreedTheCreed:TheSimpleWayaFatherShouldPresentittoHisHouseholdI。TheFirstArticle:OnCreationIbelieveinGodtheAlmightyFather,CreatorofHeavenandEarth。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。IbelievethatGodcreatedme,alongwithallcreatures。Hegavetome:bodyandsoul,eyes,earsandalltheotherpartsofmybody,mymindandallmysensesandpreservesthemaswell。Hegivesmeclothingandshoes,foodanddrink,houseandland,wifeandchildren,fields,animalsandallIown。EverydayHeabundantlyprovideseverythingIneedtonourishthisbodyandlife。Heprotectsmeagainstalldanger,shieldsanddefendsmefromallevil。HedoesallthisbecauseofHispure,fatherlyanddivinegoodnessandHismercy,notbecauseI'veearneditordeservedit。
Forallofthis,ImustthankHim,praiseHim,serveHimandobeyHim。Yes,thisistrue!
II。TheSecondArticle:OnRedemptionAndinJesusChrist,HisonlySon,ourLord,WhowasconceivedbytheHolySpirit,bornoftheVirginMary,sufferedunderPontiusPilate,wascrucified,diedandwasburied,descendedtoHell,onthethirddayroseagainfromthedead,ascendedtoHeavenandsatdownattherighthandofGodtheAlmightyFather。FromthereHewillcometojudgethelivingandthedead。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。IbelievethatJesusChrististrulyGod,bornoftheFatherineternityandalsotrulyman,bornoftheVirginMary。HeismyLord!Heredeemedme,alostandcondemnedperson,boughtandwonmefromallsins,deathandtheauthorityoftheDevil。ItdidnotcostHimgoldorsilver,butHisholy,preciousblood,Hisinnocentbody——Hisdeath!Becauseofthis,IamHisveryown,willliveunderHiminHiskingdomandserveHimrighteously,innocentlyandblessedlyforever,justasHeisrisenfromdeath,livesandreignsforever。Yes,thisistrue。
III。TheThirdArticle:OnBecomingHolyIbelieveintheHolySpirit,theholyChristianChurch,thecommunityofthesaints,theforgivenessofsins,theresurrectionofthebody,andaneverlastinglife。Amen。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。IbelievethatIcannotcometomyLordJesusChristbymyownintelligenceorpower。ButtheHolySpiritcalledmebytheGospel,enlightenedmewithHisgifts,mademeholyandkeptmeinthetruefaith,justasHecalls,gatherstogether,enlightensandmakesholythewholeChurchonearthandkeepsitwithJesusintheone,truefaith。InthisChurch,Hegenerouslyforgiveseachdayeverysincommittedbymeandbyeverybeliever。Onthelastday,Hewillraisemeandallthedeadfromthegrave。HewillgiveeternallifetomeandtoallwhobelieveinChrist。Yes,thisistrue!
PartThree:TheLord'sPrayerTheOurFatherTheSimpleWayaFatherShouldPresentittoHisHouseholdI。IntroductionOurFather,WhoisinHeaven。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。Inthisintroduction,GodinvitesustobelievethatHeisourrealFatherandweareHisrealchildren,sothatwewillpraywithtrustandcompleteconfidence,inthesamewaybelovedchildrenapproachtheirbelovedFatherwiththeirrequests。
II。TheFirstRequestMayYournamebeholy。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。Ofcourse,God'snameisholyinandofitself,butbythisrequest,wepraythatHewillmakeitholyamongus,too。
Q。Howdoesthistakeplace?
A。WhenGod'sWordistaughtclearlyandpurely,andwhenweliveholylivesasGod'schildrenbaseduponit。Helpus,HeavenlyFather,todothis!ButanyonewhoteachesandlivesbysomethingotherthanGod'sWorddefilesGod'snameamongus。Protectusfromthis,HeavenlyFather!
III。TheSecondRequestYourKingdomcome。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。TrulyGod'sKingdomcomesbyitself,withoutourprayer。Butweprayinthisrequestthatitcometousaswell。
Q。Howdoesthishappen?
A。WhentheHeavenlyFathergivesusHisHolySpirit,sothatwebelieveHisholyWordbyHisgraceandlivegodlyliveshereinthisageandthereineternallife。
IV。TheThirdRequestMayYourwillbeaccomplished,asitisHeaven,somayitbeonEarth。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。Truly,God'sgoodandgraciouswillisaccomplishedwithoutourprayer。Butweprayinthisrequestthatisbeaccomplishedamongusaswell。
Q。Howdoesthishappen?
A。WhenGoddestroysandinterfereswitheveryevilwillandalleviladvice,whichwillnotallowGod'sKingdomtocome,suchastheDevil'swill,theworld'swillandwillofourbodilydesires。ItalsohappenswhenGodstrengthensusbyfaithandbyHisWordandkeepslivingbythemfaithfullyuntiltheendofourlives。ThisisHiswill,goodandfullofgrace。
V。TheFourthRequestGiveusourdailybreadtoday。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。Truly,Godgivesdailybreadtoevilpeople,evenwithoutourprayer。ButweprayinthisrequestthatHewillhelpusrealizethisandreceiveourdailybreadwiththanksgiving。
Q。Whatdoes``DailyBread''mean?
A。Everythingthatnourishesourbodyandmeetsitsneeds,suchas:
Food,drink,clothing,shoes,house,yard,fields,cattle,money,possessions,adevoutspouse,devoutchildren,devoutemployees,devoutandfaithfulrulers,goodgovernment,goodweather,peace,health,discipline,honor,goodfriends,faithfulneighborsandotherthingslikethese。
VI。TheFifthRequestAndforgiveourguilt,asweforgivethoseguiltyofsinningagainstus。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。WeprayinthisrequestthatourHeavenlyFatherwillneitherpayattentiontooursinsnorrefuserequestssuchasthesebecauseofoursinsandbecauseweareneitherworthynordeservethethingsforwhichwepray。YetHewantstogivethemalltousbyHisgrace,becausemanytimeseachdaywesinandtrulydeserveonlypunishment。
BecauseGoddoesthis,wewill,ofcourse,wanttoforgivefromourheartsandwillinglydogoodtothosewhosinagainstus。