Themasteracceptedthecompliment,andthestrangersinnednomore。
  TherearesomepositionsamongmankindwhicharesopeculiarlyblessedthattheownersofthemseemtohavebeenspeciallyselectedbyProvidenceforhappinessonearthinadegreesufficienttoraisethemaliceandenvyofalltheworldaround。
  AnEnglishcountrygentlemanwithtenthousandayearmusthavebeensoselected。MembersofParliamentwithseatsforcountieshavebeenexaltedafterthesameunjustfashion。Popularmastersofold—establishedhuntssinagainsttheirfellowsinthesameway。ButwhenitcomestoamantofillupallthesepositionsinEngland,envyandmalicemustbedeadinthelandifhebeleftalivetoenjoytheirfruition。
  HOWTORIDETOHOUNDS
  Nowattendme,DianaandtheNymphs,Pan,Orion,andtheSatyrs,forIhaveataskinhandwhichmayhardlybeaccomplishedwithoutsomedivineaid。AndthelessonIwouldteachisoneastowhichevengodsmustdiffer,andnotwomenwilleverholdexactlythesameopinion。Indeed,nowrittenlesson,nospokenwords,nolectures,betheyeversooftenrepeated,willteachanymantoridetohounds。Theartmustcomeofnatureandofexperience;andOrion,werehehere,couldonlytellthetyroofsomefewblunderswhichhemayavoid,orgivehimahintortwoastothemannerinwhichheshouldbegin。
  LetitbeunderstoodthatIamspeakingoffox—hunting,andlettheyoungbeginneralwaysrememberthatinhuntingthefoxapackofhoundsisneeded。Thehuntsman,withhisservants,andallthescarlet—coatedhorsemeninthefield,candonothingtowardstheendforwhichtheyareassembledwithouthounds。HewhoasyetknowsnothingofhuntingwillimaginethatIamlaughingathiminsayingthis;but,afterawhile,hewillknowhowneedfulitistobearinmindthecautionIheregivehim,andwillseehowfrequentlymenseemtoforgetthatafoxcannotbehuntedwithouthounds。Afoxisseentobreakfromthecovert,andmenrideafterit;thefirstman,probably,beingsomecunningsinner,whowouldfaingetoffaloneifitwerepossible,andstealamarchuponthefield。Butinthiscaseoneknavemakesmanyfools;andmenwillrush,andridealongthetrackofthegame,asthoughtheycouldhuntit,andwilldestroythescentbeforethehoundsareonit,following,intheirignorance,thefootstepsofthecunningsinner。Letmebegmyyoungfriendnottobefoundamongthisodiouscrowdofmarplots。Hisbusinessistoridetohounds;
  andlethimdosofromthebeginningoftherun,perseveringthroughitall,takingnomeanadvantages,andallowinghimselftobebetrayedintoasfewmistakesaspossible;butlethimnotbeginbeforethebeginning。Ifhecouldknowallthatisinsidethebreastofthatmeanmanwhocommencedthescurry,thecunningmanwhodesirestostealamarch,myyoungfriendwouldnotwishtoemulatehim。Withnine—tenthsofthemenwhoflutterawayafterthisillfashionthereisnodesignoftheirownintheirsoriding。Theysimplywishtogetaway,andintheirimpatienceforgetthelittlefactthatapackofhoundsisnecessaryforthehuntingofafox。
  Ihavefoundmyselfcompelledtobeginwiththispreliminarycaution,asallridingtohoundshangsonthefactinquestion。
  Mencannotridetohoundsifthehoundsbenotthere。Theymayrideoneafteranother,andthat,indeed,sufficesformanyakeensportsman;butIamnowaddressingtheyouthwhoisambitiousofridingtohounds。ButthoughIhavethusbegun,strikingfirstattheveryrootofthematter,ImustgobackwithmypupilintothecovertbeforeIcarryhimonthroughtherun。Inridingtohoundsthereismuchtodobeforethestraightworkcommences。Indeed,thestraightworkis,fortheman,theeasiestwork,orthework,Ishouldsay,whichmaybedonewiththeleastpreviousknowledge。Thenthehorse,withhisqualities,comesintoplay;andifhebeuptohisbusinessinskill,condition,andbottom,amanmaygowellbysimplykeepingwithotherswhogowellalso。Straightriding,however,istheexceptionandnottherule。Itcomessometimes,andisthecreamofhuntingwhenitdoescome;butitdoesnotcomeasoftenastheenthusiasticbeginnerwillhavetaughthimselftoexpect。
  Butnowwewillgobacktothecovert,andintothecovertifitbealargeone。Iwillspeakofthreekindsofcoverts,thegorse,thewood,andtheforest。Thereareothers,butnoneothersodistinctastorequirereference。Asregardsthegorsecovert,whichofallisthemostdelightful,you,mydisciple,needonlybecarefultokeepinthecrowdwhenitisbeingdrawn。Youmustunderstandthatiftheplantationwhichyouseebeforeyou,andwhichisthefox'shomeandhomestead,besurrounded,theownerofitwillneverleaveit。Afoxwillrunbackfromachildamongapackofhounds,somuchmoreterribleistohimthehumanraceeventhanthecanine。Theobjectofallmenofcourseisthatthefoxshallgo,andfromagorsecovertoffiveacreshemustgoveryquicklyordieamongthehounds。Itwillnotbelongbeforehestartsiftherebespaceleftforhimtocreepout,ashewillhope,unobserved。Unobservedhewillnotbe,fortheaccustomedeyeofsomewhiporservantwillhaveseenhimfromacorner。Butifstrayhorsemenroamingroundthegorsegivehimnoroomforsuchhope,hewillnotgo。Allwhichissoplainlyintelligible,thatyou,myfriend,willnotfailtounderstandwhyyouarerequiredtoremainwiththecrowd。Andwithsimplegorsecovertsthereisnostrongtemptationtomoveabout。Theyaredrawnquickly,andthoughtherebeascrambleforplaceswhenthefoxhasbroken,thewholethingisinsosmallacompassthatthereisnodifficultyingettingawaywiththehounds。Infindingyourrightplace,andkeepingitwhenitisfound,youmayhavedifficulty;butingoingawayfromagorsethefieldwillbeopenforyou,andwhenthehoundsarewelloutanduponthescent,thenrememberyourLatin;Occupetextremumscabies。
  Butforonefoxfoundinagorseyouwill,inordinarycountries,seefivefoundinwoods;andastotheplaceandconductofahuntingmanwhilewoodsarebeingdrawn,thereisroomformuchdoubt。Ipresumethatyouintendtorideonehorsethroughouttheday,andthatyouwishtoseeallthehuntingthatmaycomeinyourway。Thisbeingso,itwillbeyourstudytoeconomizeyouranimal'spower,andtokeephimfreshfortherunwhenitcomes。
  Youwillhardlyassistyourobjectinthisrespectbyseeingthewooddrawn,andgallopingupanddowntheridesasthefoxcrossesandrecrossesfromonesideofittoanother。Suchridesaredeepwithmud,andbecomedeeperastheworkgoeson;andfoxesareveryobstinate,running,ifthecovertbethick,oftenforanhourtogetherwithoutanattemptatbreaking,andbeingdrivenbackwhentheydoattemptbythehorsemenwhomtheyseeonallsidesofthem。Itisverypossibletocontinueatthiswork,seeingthehoundshunt,withyourearsratherthanyoureyes,tillyournaghasnearlydonehisday'swork。Hewillstillcarryyouperhapsthroughoutagoodrun,buthewillnotdosowiththatelasticitywhichyouwilllove;andthen,afterthat,thejourneyhomeis,itisoccasionallysomethingalmosttoofrightfultobecontemplated。Youcan,therefore,ifitsopleaseyou,stationyourselfwithotherpatientlong—suffering,mindfulmenatsomecorner,oratsomecentralpointamidsttherides,bidingyourtime,consolingyourselfwithcigars,andnotswearingatthevileperfidious,unfoxlikefoxmorefrequentlythanyoucanhelp。Forthefoxonsuchoccasionswillbeabusedwithallthecalumniousepithetswhichtheingenuityofangrymencandevise,becauseheisexercisingthatingenuitythepossessionofwhichonhispartisthefoundationoffox—hunting。
  Thereyouwillremain,nursingyourhorse,listeningtochaff,andhoping。Butevenwhenthefoxdoesgo,yourdifficultiesmaybebutbeginning。
  Itispossiblehemayhavegoneonyoursideofthewood;butmuchmoreprobablethatheshouldhavetakentheother。Helovesnotthatcrowdthathasbeenabusinghim,andstealsawayfromsomesilentdistantcorner。You,whoareabeginner,hearnothingofhisgoing;andwhenyourushoff,asyouwilldowithothers,youwillhardlyknowatfirstwhytherushismade。Butsomeonewitholdereyesandmoreexperiencedearshasseensignsandheardsounds,andknowsthatthefoxisaway。Then,myfriend,youhaveyourplacetowin,anditmaybethatthedistanceshallbetoogreattoallowofyourwinningit。Nothingbutexperiencewillguideyousafelythroughthesedifficulties。
  Indrawingforestsorwoodlandsyourcourseismuchclearer。
  Thereisnoquestion,then,ofstandingstillandwaitingwithpatience,tobacco,andchaffforthecomingstart。Theareatobedrawnistoolargetoadmitofwaiting,andyouronlydutyistostayasclosetothehoundsasyourearsandeyeswillpermit,rememberingalwaysthatyourearsshouldserveyoumuchmoreoftenthanyoureyes。Andinwoodlandhuntingthatwhichyouthusseeandhearislikelytobeyouramusementfortheday。
  Thereis"ampleroomandvergeenough"torunafoxdownwithoutanyvisittotheopencountry,andbydegrees,asatrueloveofhuntingcomesuponyouinplaceofaloveofriding,youwilllearntothinkthatadayamongthewoodlandsisadaynotbadlyspent。Atfirst,whenafteranhourandahalfthefoxhasbeenhuntedtohisdeath,orhassucceededinfindingsomefriendlyhole,youwillbewonderingwhenthefunisgoingtobegin。Ahme!howoftenhaveIgonethroughallthefun,haveseenthefunfinished,andthenhavewonderedwhenitwasgoingtobegin;andthat,too,inotherthingsbesideshunting!
  Butatpresentthefunshallnotbefinished,andwewillgobacktothewoodfromwhichthefoxisjustbreaking。You,mypupil,shallhavebeenpatient,andyourpatienceshallberewardedbyagoodstart。OnthepresentoccasionIwillgiveyoutheexquisitedelightofknowingthatyouarethere,atthespot,asthehoundscomeoutofthecovert。Yoursuccess,orwantofsuccess,throughouttherunwilldependonthewayinwhichyoumaynowselecttogooverthethreeorfourfirstfields。Itisnotdifficulttokeepwithhoundsifyoucangetwellawaywiththem,andbewiththemwhentheysettletotheirrunning。Inalongandfastrunyourhorsemay,ofcourse,failyou。Thatmustdependonhispowerandhiscondition。But,presumingyourhorsetobeabletogo,keepingwithhoundsisnotdifficultwhenyouareoncefreefromthethickthrongoftheriders。Andthatthickthrongsoonmakesitselfthin。Thedifficultyisinthestart,andyouwillalmostbeoffendedwhenIsuggesttoyouwhatthosedifficultiesare,andsuggestalsothatsuchastheyareeventheymayovercomeyou。Youhavetochooseyourlineofriding。Donotletyourhorsechooseitforyouinsteadofchoosingitforyourself。Hewillprobablymakesuchattempts,anditisnotatallimprobablethatyoushouldlethimhavehisway。Yourhorsewillbeasanxioustogoasyouare,buthisanxietywillcarryhimaftersomeotherspecialhorseonwhichhehasfixedhiseyes。Theriderofthathorsemaynotbetheguidethatyouwouldselect。Butsomehumanguideyoumustselect。Notatfirstwillyou,notatfirstdoesanyman,chooseforhimselfwithsereneprecisionofconfidentjudgmentthelinewhichhewilltake。Youwillbeflurried,anxious,self—diffident,consciousofyourownignorance,anddesirousofaleader。Manyofthosemenwhoarewithyouwillhaveobjectsatheartverydifferentfromyourobject。Somewillrideforcertainpoints,thinkingthattheycanforetelltherunofthefox。Theymayberight;butyou,inyournewambition,arenotsolicitoustorideawaytosomeothercovertbecausethefoxmay,perchance,begoingthere。Somearethinkingoftheroads。Othersarerememberingthatbrookwhichisbeforethem,andridingwideforaford。Withnonesuch,asI
  presume,doyouwishtoplaceyourself。Letthehoundsbeyourmark;andif,asmayoftenbethecase,youcannotseethem,thenseethehuntsman;or,ifyoucannotseehim,follow,atanyrate,someonewhodoes。Ifyoucanevendothisasabeginner,youwillnotdobadly。
  But,wheneveritbepossible,letthehoundsthemselvesbeyourmark,andendeavourtorememberthattheleadinghoundsarethosewhichshouldguideyou。Asinglehoundwhoturnswhenheisheadingthepackshouldteachyoutoturnalso。Ofallthehoundsyouseethereintheopen,probablynotone—thirdarehunting。
  Theothersaredoingasyoudo,followingwheretheirguidesleadthem。Itisforyoutofollowtherealguide,andnotthefollowers,ifonlyyoucankeeptherealguideinview。Tokeepthewholepackinviewandtorideamongthemiseasyenoughwhenthescentisslackandthepaceisslow。Atsuchtimesletmecounselyoutoretiresomewhatfromthecrowd,givingplacetothoseeagermenwhoarebreakingthehuntsman'sheart。Whenthehoundshavecomenearertotheirfox,andthepaceisagaingood,thentheywillretireandmakeroomforyou。
  Notbehindhounds,butalongsideofthem,ifonlyyoucanachievesuchposition,itshouldbeyourhonourandglorytoplaceyourself;andyoushouldgosofarwideofthemasinnowaytoimpedethemordisturbthem,oreventoremindthemofyourpresence。Ifthusyoulivewiththem,turningastheyturn,butneverturningamongthem,keepingyourdistance,butlosingnoyard,andcandothisforsevenmilesoveragrasscountryinforty—fiveminutes,thenyoucanridetohoundsbetterthannineteenmenoutofeverytwentythatyouhaveseenatthemeet,andwillhaveenjoyedthekeenestpleasurethathunting,orperhaps,Imaysay,thatanyotheramusement,cangiveyou。