WhosegeniusandexamplehavealikecontributedtowardstheregenerationofTheNationalDrama,Thisplayisinscribed。
  PREFACE。
  Anindistinctrecollectionoftheveryprettylittletale,called"TheBellows—Mender,"suggestedtheplotofthisDrama。
  Theincidentsare,however,greatlyalteredfromthoseinthetale,andthecharactersentirelyre—cast。
  HavinglonghadawishtoillustratecertainperiodsoftheFrenchhistory,so,intheselectionofthedateinwhichthescenesofthisplayarelaid,IsawthattheeraoftheRepublicwasthatinwhichtheincidentswererenderedmostprobable,inwhichtheprobationarycareeroftheherocouldwellbemadesufficientlyrapidfordramaticeffect,andinwhichthecharacterofthetimeitselfwasdepictedbytheagenciesnecessarytotheconductofthenarrative。
  ForduringtheearlyyearsofthefirstandmostbrilliantsuccessesoftheFrenchRepublic,inthegeneralfermentofsociety,andthebriefequalizationofranks,Claude'shigh—placedlove;
  hisardentfeelings,hisunsettledprinciples(thestrugglebetweenwhichmakesthepassionofthisdrama),hisambition,andhiscareer,werephenomenathatcharacterizedtheage,andinwhichthespiritofthenationwentalongwiththeextravaganceoftheindividual。
  Theplayitselfwascomposedwithatwofoldobject。
  Inthefirstplace,sympathizingwiththeenterpriseofMr。Macready,asManagerofCoventGarden,andbelievingthatmanyofthehigherinterestsoftheDramawereinvolvedinthesuccessorfailureofanenterpriseequallyhazardousanddisinterested,Ifelt,ifI
  maysopresumetoexpressmyself,somethingoftheBrotherhoodofArt;
  anditwasonlyforMr。MacreadytothinkitpossiblethatImightservehiminordertoinducemetomaketheattempt。
  Secondly,inthatattemptIwasmainlyanxioustoseewhetherornot,afterthecomparativefailureonthestageof"TheDuchessdelaValliere,"certaincriticshadtrulydeclaredthatitwasnotinmypowertoattaintheartofdramaticconstructionandtheatricaleffect。Ifelt,indeed,thatitwasinthisthatawriter,accustomedtothenarrativeclassofcomposition,wouldhavethemostbothtolearnandunlearn。Accordingly,itwastothedevelopmentoftheplotandthearrangementoftheincidentsthatIdirectedmychiefattention;——andIsoughttothrowwhateverbelongstopoetrylessintothedictionandthe"felicityofwords"
  thanintotheconstructionofthestory,thecreationofthecharacters,andthespiritofthepervadingsentiment。
  Theauthorshipoftheplaywasneitheravowednorsuspecteduntiltheplayhadestablisheditselfinpublicfavor。
  Theannouncementofmynamewasthesignalforattacks,chieflypolitical,towhichitisnowneedlesstorefer。
  Whenaworkhasoutlivedforsometimetheearlierhostilitiesofcriticism,therecomesanewraceofcriticstowhichawritermay,forthemostpart,calmlytrustforafairconsideration,whetherofthefaultsorthemeritsofhisperformance。
  DRAMATISPERSONAE。
  BEAUSEANT,arichgentlemanofLyons,inlovewith,andrefusedby,PaulineDeschappellesMR。ELTON。
  GLAVIS,hisfriend,alsoarejectedsuitortoPaulineMR。MEADOWS。
  COLONEL(afterwardsGeneral)DAMAS,cousintoMme。Deschappelles,andanofficerintheFrencharmyMR。BARTLEY。
  MONSIEURDESCHAPPELLES,aLyonnesemerchantfathertoPaulineMR。STRICKLAND。
  GASPARMR。DIDDEAR。
  CLAUDEMELNOTTEMR。MACREADY。
  FIRSTOFFICERMR。HOWE。
  SECONDOFFICERMR。PRITCHARD。
  THIRDOFFICERMR。ROBERTS。
  Servants,Notary,etc。
  MADAMEDESCHAPPELLESMRS。W。CLIFFORD。
  PAULINE,herdaughterMISSHELENFAUCIT。
  THEWIDOWMELNOTTE,mothertoClaudeMRS。GRIFFITH。
  JANET,theinnkeeper'sdaughterMRS。EAST。
  MARIAN,maidtoPaulineMISSGARRICK。
  Scene——Lyonsandtheneighborhood。
  Time——1795—1798
  FirstperformedonThursday,the15thofFebruary,1838,atCoventGardenTheatre。
  THELADYOFLYONS;
  or,LOVEANDPRIDE。
  ACTI。——SCENEI。
  AroominthehouseofM。DESCHAPPELLES,atLyons。PAULINErecliningonasofa;MARIAN,hermaid,fanningher——Flowersandnotesonatablebesidethesofa——MADAMEDESCHAPPELLESseated——Thegardensareseenfromtheopenwindow。
  Mme。Deschap。Marian,putthatrosealittlemoretotheleft。——[MARIAN
  altersthepositionofaroseinPAULINE'shair。]——Ah,so!——
  thatimprovesthehair,——thetournure,thej'enesaisquoi!——
  Youarecertainlyveryhandsome,child!——quitemystyle;——Idon'twonderthatyoumakesuchasensation!——Old,young,rich,andpoor,dohomagetotheBeautyofLyons!——Ah,weliveagaininourchildren,——
  especiallywhentheyhaveoureyesandcomplexion!
  Pauline[languidly]。Dearmother,youspoilyourPauline!——[Aside。]I
  wishIknewwhosentmetheseflowers!
  Mme。Deschap。No,child!——IfIpraiseyou,itisonlytoinspireyouwithaproperambition。——Youareborntomakeagreatmarriage。——
  Beautyisvaluableorworthlessaccordingasyouinvestthepropertytothebestadvantage。Marian,goandorderthecarriage!
  [ExitMARIAN。
  Pauline。Whocanitbethatsendsme,everyday,thesebeautifulflowers?——
  howsweettheyare!
  EnterServant。
  Servant。MonsieurBeauseant,Madam。
  Mme。Deschap。Lethimenter。Pauline,thisisanotheroffer!——
  Iknowitis!——Yourfathershouldengageanadditionalclerktokeeptheaccount—bookofyourconquests。
  EnterBEAUSEANT。
  Beau。Ah,ladieshowfortunateIamtofindyouathome!——[Aside。]Howlovelyshelooks!——ItisagreatsacrificeImakeinmarryingintoafamilyintrade!——theywillbeeternallygrateful!——[Aloud。]Madam,youwillpermitmeawordwithyourcharmingdaughter。——[ApproachesPAULINE,whorisesdisdainfully。]——Mademoiselle,Ihaveventuredtowaituponyou,inahopethatyoumustlongsincehavedivined。
  Lastnight,whenyououtshoneallthebeautyofLyons,youcompletedyourconquestoverme!Youknowthatmyfortuneisnotexceededbyanyestateintheprovince,——youknowthat,butfortheRevolution,whichhasdefraudedmeofmytitles,Ishouldbenoble。
  MayI,then,trustthatyouwillnotrejectmyalliance?
  Iofferyoumyhandandheart。
  Pauline[aside。]Hehastheairofamanwhoconfersafavor!——[Aloud。]Sir,youareverycondescending——Ithankyouhumbly;
  but,beingdulysensibleofmyowndemerits,youmustallowmetodeclinethehonoryoupropose。[Curtsies,andturnsaway。
  Beau。Decline!Impossible!——youarenotserious!——Madam,suffermetoappealtoyou。Iamasuitorforyourdaughter'shand——
  thesettlementsshallbeworthyofherbeautyandmystation。
  MayIwaitonM。Deschappelles?
  Mme。Deschap。M。Deschappellesneverinterferesinthedomesticarrangements,——youareveryobliging。Ifyouwerestillamarquis,orifmydaughterwereintendedtomarryacommoner,——why,perhaps,wemightgiveyouthepreference。
  Beau。Acommoner!——weareallcommonersinFrancenow。
  Mme。Deschap。InFrance,yes;butthereisanobilitystillleftintheothercountriesinEurope。Wearequiteawareofyourgoodqualities,anddon'tdoubtthatyouwillfindsomeladymoresuitabletoyourpretensions。Weshallbealwayshappytoseeyouasanacquaintance,M。Beauseant!——Mydearchild,thecarriagewillbeherepresently。
  Beau。Saynomore,madam!——saynomore!——[Aside。]Refused!andbyamerchant'sdaughter!——refused!ItwillbealloverLyonsbeforesunset!——
  Iwillgoandburymyselfinmychateau,studyphilosophy,andturnwoman—hater。Refused!theyoughttobesenttoamadhouse!——
  Ladies,Ihavethehonortowishyouaverygoodmorning。[Exit。
  Mme。Deschap。Howforwardthesemenare!——Ithink,child,wekeptupourdignity。Anygirl,howeverinexperienced,knowshowtoacceptanoffer,butitrequiresavastdealofaddresstorefuseonewithpropercondescensionanddisdain。
  Iusedtopractiseitatschoolwiththedancing—master。
  EnterDAMAS。
  Damas。Goodmorning,cousinDeschappelles。——Well,Pauline,areyourecoveredfromlastnight'sball?——Somanytriumphsmustbeveryfatiguing。EvenM。Glavissighedmostpiteouslywhenyoudeparted;
  butthatmightbetheeffectofthesupper。
  Pauline。M。Glavis,indeed!
  Mme。Deschap。M。Glavis?——asifmydaughterwouldthinkofM。Glavis!
  Damas。Hey—day!——whynot?——Hisfatherlefthimaveryprettyfortune,andhisbirthishigherthanyours,cousinDeschappelles。ButperhapsyouarelookingtoM。Beauseant,——hisfatherwasamarquisbeforetheRevolution。
  Pauline。M。Beauseant!——Cousin,youdelightintormentingme!
  Mme。Deschap。Don'tmindhim,Pauline!——CousinDamas,youhavenosusceptibilityoffeeling,——thereisacertainindelicacyinallyourideas。——M。Beauseantknowsalreadythatheisnomatchformydaughter!
  Damas。Pooh!pooh!onewouldthinkyouintendedyourdaughtertomarryaprince!
  Mme。Deschap。Well,andifIdid?——whatthen?——Manyaforeignprince——
  Damas[interruptingher]。Foreignprince!——foreignfiddlestick!——
  yououghttobeashamedofsuchnonsenseatyourtimeoflife。
  Mme。Deschap。Mytimeoflife!——Thatisanexpressionneverappliedtoanyladytillsheissixty—nineandthree—quarters;——
  andonlythenbytheclergymanoftheparish。
  EnterServant。
  Servant。Madame,thecarriageisatthedoor。[Exit。
  Mme。Deschap。Come,child,putonyourbonnet——youreallyhaveaverythorough—bredair——notatalllikeyourpoorfather。——[Fondly]。Ah,youlittlecoquette!whenayoungladyisalwaysmakingmischief,itisasuresignthatshetakesafterhermother!
  Pauline。Goodday,cousinDamas——andabetterhumortoyou。——[Goingbacktothetableandtakingtheflowers]。Whocouldhavesentmetheseflowers?[ExeuntPAULINEandMADAMEDESCHAPPELLES。
  Damas。Thatwouldbeanexcellentgirlifherheadhadnotbeenturned。
  Ifearsheisnowbecomeincorrigible!Zounds,whataluckyfellowI
  amtobestillabachelor!Theymaytalkofthedevotionofthesex——
  butthemostfaithfulattachmentinlifeisthatofawomaninlove——
  withherself。[Exit。
  SCENEII。
  TheexteriorofasmallVillageInn——sign,theGoldenLion——AfewleaguesfromLyons,whichisseenatadistance。
  Beau。[behindthescenes。]Yes,youmaybaitthehorses;weshallresthereanhour。
  EnterBEAUSEANTandGLAVIS。
  Gla。Really,mydearBeauseant,considerthatIhavepromisedtospendadayortwowithyouatyourchateau,thatIamquiteatyourmercyformyentertainment,——andyetyouareassilentandasgloomyasamuteatafuneral,oranEnglishmanatapartyofpleasure。
  Beau。Bearwithme!——thefactisthatIammiserable。
  Gla。You——therichestandgayestbachelorinLyons?
  Beau。ItisbecauseIamabachelorthatIammiserable。——ThouknowestPauline——theonlydaughteroftherichmerchant,Mons。Deschappelles?
  Gla。Knowher?——whodoesnot?——asprettyasVenus,andasproudasJuno。
  Beau。Hertasteisworsethanherpride。——[Drawinghimselfup。]Know,Glavis,shehasactuallyrefusedme!
  Gla。[aside]。Soshehasme!——veryconsoling!Inallcasesofheart—ache,theapplicationofanotherman'sdisappointmentdrawsoutthepainandallaystheirritation。——[Aloud。]Refusedyou!andwherefore?
  Beau。Iknownot,unlessitbebecausetheRevolutionsweptawaymyfather'stitleofMarquis,——andshewillnotmarryacommoner。
  Now,aswehavenonoblemenleftinFrance,——asweareallcitizensandequals,shecanonlyhopethat,inspiteofthewar,someEnglishMilordorGermanCountwillriskhislife,bycomingtoLyons,thatthisfilleduRoturiermaycondescendtoaccepthim。
  Refusedme,andwithscorn!——ByHeaven,I'llnotsubmittoittamely:——
  I'minaperfectfeverofmortificationandrage。——Refuseme,indeed!
  Gla。Becomforted,mydearfellow,——Iwilltellyouasecret。
  ForthesamereasonsherefusedME!
  Beau。You!——that'saverydifferentmatter!Butgivemeyourhand,Glavis,——we'llthinkofsomeplantohumbleher。Millediables!
  Ishouldliketoseehermarriedtoastrollingplayer!
  EnterLandlordandhisDaughterfromtheInn。
  Land。Yourservant,citizenBeauseant,——servant,Sir。Perhapsyouwilltakedinnerbeforeyouproceedtoyourchateau;ourlarderismostplentifullysupplied。
  Beau。Ihavenoappetite。
  Gla。NorI。Stillitisbadtravellingonanemptystomach。
  Whathaveyougot?[Takesandlooksoverthebilloffare。]
  [Shoutwithout。]"LonglivethePrince!——LonglivethePrince!"
  Beau。ThePrince!——whatPrinceisthat?IthoughtwehadnoprincesleftinFrance。
  Land。Ha,ha!theladsalwayscallhimPrince。Hehasjustwontheprizeintheshooting—match,andtheyaretakinghimhomeintriumph。
  Beau。Him!andwho'sMr。Him?
  Land。Whoshouldhebebuttheprideofthevillage,ClaudeMelnotte?——OfcourseyouhaveheardofClaudeMelnotte?
  Gla。[givingbackthebilloffare。]Neverhadthathonor。
  Soup——ragoutofhare——roastchicken,and,inshort,allyouhave!
  Beau。ThesonofoldAlelnotte,thegardener?
  Land。Exactlyso——awonderfulyoungman。
  Beau。How,wonderful?——Arehiscabbagesbetterthanotherpeople'sLand。Nay,hedon'tgardenanymore;hisfatherlefthimwelloff。
  He'sonlyagenus。
  Gla。Awhat?
  Land。Agenus!——amanwhocandoeverythinginlifeexceptanythingthat'suseful——that'sagenus。
  Beau。Youraisemycuriosity;——proceed。
  Land。Well,then,aboutfouryearsago,oldMelnottedied,andlefthissonwelltodointheworld。WethenallobservedthatagreatchangecameoveryoungClaude:hetooktoreadingandLatin,andhiredaprofessorfromLyons,whohadsomuchinhisheadthathewasforcedtowearagreatfull—bottomwigtocoverit。
  Thenhetookafencing—master,andadancing—master,andamusic—master;
  andthenhelearnedtopaint;andatlastitwassaidthatyoungClaudewastogotoParis,andsetupforapainter。
  Theladslaughedathimatfirst;butheisastoutfellow,isClaude,andasbraveasalion,andsoontaughtthemtolaughthewrongsideoftheirmouths;andnowalltheboysswearbyhim,andallthegirlsprayforhim。
  Beau。Apromisingyouth,certainly!AndwhydotheycallhimPrince?
  Land。Partlybecauseheisattheheadofthemall,andpartlybecausehehassuchaproudwaywithhim,andwearssuchfineclothes——
  and,inshort,lookslikeaprince。
  Beau。Andwhatcouldhaveturnedthefoolishfellow'sbrain?
  TheRevolution,Isuppose?
  Land。Yes——therevolutionthatturnsusalltopsy—turvy——
  therevolutionofLove。
  Beau。RomanticyoungCorydon!Andwithwhomisheinlove?
  Land。Why——butitisasecret,gentlemen。
  Beau。Oh!certainly。
  Land。Why,then,Ihearfromhismother,goodsoul!thatitisnolessapersonthantheBeautyofLyons,PaulineDeschappelles。
  Beau。andGlavis。Ha,ha!——Capital!
  Land。Youmaylaugh,butitisastrueasIstandhere。
  Beau。AndwhatdoestheBeautyofLyonssaytohissuit?
  Land。Lord,sir,sheneverevencondescendedtolookathim,thoughwhenhewasaboyheworkedinherfather'sgarden。
  Beau。Areyousureofthat?
  Land。HismothersaysthatMademoiselledoesnotknowhimbysight。
  Beau。[takingGlavisaside]。Ihavehitit,——Ihaveit;
  hereisourrevenge!Hereisaprinceforourhaughtydamsel。
  Doyoutakeme?
  Gla。DeucetakemeifIdo!
  Beau。Blockhead!——it'sasclearasamap。Whatifwecouldmakethiselegantclownpasshimselfoffasaforeignprince?——
  lendhimmoney,clothes,equipageforthepurpose?——makehimproposetoPauline?——marryPauline?Woulditnotbedelicious?
  Gla。Ha,ha!——Excellent!Buthowshallwesupportthenecessaryexpensesofhishighness?
  Beau。Pshaw!Revengeisworthamuchlargersacrificethanafewhundredlouis;——asfordetails,myvaletisthetrustiestfellow,intheworld,andshallhavetheappointmentofhishighness'sestablishment。
  Let'sgotohimatonce,andseeifhebereallythisAdmirableCrichton。
  Gla。Withallmyheart;——butthedinner?
  Beau。Alwaysthinkingofdinner!Harkye,landlord;howfarisittoyoungMelnotte'scottage?Ishouldliketoseesuchaprodigy。
  Land。Turndownthelane,——thenstrikeacrossthecommon,——
  andyouwillseehismother'scottage。
  Beau。True,heliveswithhismother。——[Aside。]Wewillnottrusttoanoldwoman'sdiscretion;bettersendforhimhither。
  I'lljuststepinandwriteanote。Come,Glavis。
  Gla。Yes,——Beauseant,Glavis,andCo。,manufacturersofprinces,wholesaleandretail,——anuncommonlygenteellineofbusiness。
  Butwhysograve?
  Beau。Youthinkonlyofthesport,——Ioftherevenge。
  [ExeuntwithintheInn。
  SCENEIII。
  TheinteriorofMELNOTTE'Scottage;flowersplacedhereandthere;
  aguitaronanoakentable,withaportfolio,etc。;apictureonaneasel,coveredbyacurtain;fencingfoilscrossedoverthemantelpiece;
  anattemptatrefinementinsiteofthehomelinessofthefurniture,etc。;
  astaircasetotherightconductstotheupperstory。
  [Shoutwithout]。"LongliveClaudeMelnotte!""LonglivethePrince!"
  TheWidowMel。Hark!——there'smydearson;——carriedofftheprize,I'msure;andnowhe'llwanttotreatthemall。
  ClaudeMel。[openingthedoor]。What!youwillnotcomein,myfriends!Well,well,there'satrifletomakemerryelsewhere。
  Gooddaytoyouall,——goodday!
  [Shout]。"Hurrah!LonglivePrinceClaude!"
  EnterCLAUDEMELNOTTE,witharifleinhishand。
  Mel。Givemejoy,dearmother!——I'vewontheprize!——nevermissedoneshot!Isitnothandsome,thisgun?
  Widow。Humph!——Well,whatisitworth,Claude?
  Mel。Worth!Whatisaribandworthtoasoldier?Worth!everything!
  Gloryispriceless!
  Widow。Leaveglorytogreatfolks。Ah!Claude,Claude,castlesintheaircostavastdealtokeepup!Howisallthistoend?
  WhatgooddoesitdotheetolearnLatin,andsingsongs,andplayontheguitar,andfence,anddance,andpaintpictures?
  Allveryfine;butwhatdoesitbringin?
  Mel。Wealth!wealth,mymother!Wealthtothemind——wealthtotheheart——
  highthoughts——brightdreams——thehopeoffame——theambitiontobeworthiertolovePauline。
  Widow。Mypoorson!——Theyoungladywillneverthinkofthee。
  Mel。Dothestarsthinkofus?Yetiftheprisonerseethemshineintohisdungeon,wouldstthoubidhimturnawayfromtheirlustre?
  Evensofromthislowcell,poverty,IliftmyeyestoPaulineandforgetmychains。——[Goestothepictureanddrawsasidethecurtain。]
  See,thisisherimage——paintedfrommemory。Oh,howthecanvaswrongsher!——[Takesupthebrushandthrowsitaside。]Ishallneverbeapainter!Icanpaintnolikenessbutone,andthatisaboveallart。Iwouldturnsoldier——Franceneedssoldiers!
  ButtoleavetheairthatPaulinebreathes!Whatisthehour?——
  solate?Iwilltelltheeasecret,mother。ThouknowestthatforthelastsixweeksIhavesenteverydaytherarestflowerstoPauline?——shewearsthem。Ihaveseenthemonherbreast。
  Ah,andthenthewholeuniverseseemedfilledwithodors!
  Ihavenowgrownmorebold——Ihavepouredmyworshipintopoetry——
  IhavesenttheversestoPauline——Ihavesignedthemwithmyownname。
  Mymessengeroughtto——bebackbythistime。Ibadehimwaitfortheanswer。
  Widow。Andwhatanswerdoyouexpect,Claude?
  Mel。ThatwhichtheQueenofNavarresenttothepoortroubadour:——"LetmeseetheOraclethatcantellnationsIambeautiful!"
  Shewilladmitme。Ishallhearherspeak——Ishallmeethereyes——
  Ishallreaduponhercheekthesweetthoughtsthattranslatethemselvesintoblushes。Then——then,oh,then——shemayforgetthatIamthepeasant'sson!。
  Widow。Nay,ifshewillbutheartheetalk,Claude?
  Mel。Iforeseeitall。Shewilltellmethatdesertisthetruerank。
  Shewillgivemeabadge——aflower——aglove!Ohrapture!
  Ishalljointhearmiesoftherepublic——Ishallrise——
  Ishallwinanamethatbeautywillnotblushtohear。
  Ishallreturnwiththerighttosaytoher——"See,howlovedoesnotleveltheproud,butraisethe——humble!"Oh,howmyheartswellswithinme!——Oh,whatgloriousprophetsofthefutureareyouthandhope!
  [Knockatthedoor。]
  Widow。Comein。
  EnterGASPAR。
  Mel。Welcome,Gaspar,welcome。Whereistheletter?
  Whydoyouturnaway,man?whereistheletter?[GASPARgiveshimone。]This!Thisismine,theoneIintrustedtothee。
  Didstthounotleaveit?
  Gaspar。Yes,Ileftit。
  Mel。Myownversesreturnedtome。Nothingelse!
  Gaspar。Thouwiltbeproudtohearhowthymessengerwashonored。
  Forthysake,Melnotte,IhavebornethatwhichnoFrenchmancanbearwithoutdisgrace。