WhosegeniusandexamplehavealikecontributedtowardstheregenerationofTheNationalDrama,Thisplayisinscribed。
PREFACE。
Anindistinctrecollectionoftheveryprettylittletale,called"TheBellows—Mender,"suggestedtheplotofthisDrama。
Theincidentsare,however,greatlyalteredfromthoseinthetale,andthecharactersentirelyre—cast。
HavinglonghadawishtoillustratecertainperiodsoftheFrenchhistory,so,intheselectionofthedateinwhichthescenesofthisplayarelaid,IsawthattheeraoftheRepublicwasthatinwhichtheincidentswererenderedmostprobable,inwhichtheprobationarycareeroftheherocouldwellbemadesufficientlyrapidfordramaticeffect,andinwhichthecharacterofthetimeitselfwasdepictedbytheagenciesnecessarytotheconductofthenarrative。
ForduringtheearlyyearsofthefirstandmostbrilliantsuccessesoftheFrenchRepublic,inthegeneralfermentofsociety,andthebriefequalizationofranks,Claude'shigh—placedlove;
hisardentfeelings,hisunsettledprinciples(thestrugglebetweenwhichmakesthepassionofthisdrama),hisambition,andhiscareer,werephenomenathatcharacterizedtheage,andinwhichthespiritofthenationwentalongwiththeextravaganceoftheindividual。
Theplayitselfwascomposedwithatwofoldobject。
Inthefirstplace,sympathizingwiththeenterpriseofMr。Macready,asManagerofCoventGarden,andbelievingthatmanyofthehigherinterestsoftheDramawereinvolvedinthesuccessorfailureofanenterpriseequallyhazardousanddisinterested,Ifelt,ifI
maysopresumetoexpressmyself,somethingoftheBrotherhoodofArt;
anditwasonlyforMr。MacreadytothinkitpossiblethatImightservehiminordertoinducemetomaketheattempt。
Secondly,inthatattemptIwasmainlyanxioustoseewhetherornot,afterthecomparativefailureonthestageof"TheDuchessdelaValliere,"certaincriticshadtrulydeclaredthatitwasnotinmypowertoattaintheartofdramaticconstructionandtheatricaleffect。Ifelt,indeed,thatitwasinthisthatawriter,accustomedtothenarrativeclassofcomposition,wouldhavethemostbothtolearnandunlearn。Accordingly,itwastothedevelopmentoftheplotandthearrangementoftheincidentsthatIdirectedmychiefattention;——andIsoughttothrowwhateverbelongstopoetrylessintothedictionandthe"felicityofwords"
thanintotheconstructionofthestory,thecreationofthecharacters,andthespiritofthepervadingsentiment。
Theauthorshipoftheplaywasneitheravowednorsuspecteduntiltheplayhadestablisheditselfinpublicfavor。
Theannouncementofmynamewasthesignalforattacks,chieflypolitical,towhichitisnowneedlesstorefer。
Whenaworkhasoutlivedforsometimetheearlierhostilitiesofcriticism,therecomesanewraceofcriticstowhichawritermay,forthemostpart,calmlytrustforafairconsideration,whetherofthefaultsorthemeritsofhisperformance。
DRAMATISPERSONAE。
BEAUSEANT,arichgentlemanofLyons,inlovewith,andrefusedby,PaulineDeschappellesMR。ELTON。
GLAVIS,hisfriend,alsoarejectedsuitortoPaulineMR。MEADOWS。
COLONEL(afterwardsGeneral)DAMAS,cousintoMme。Deschappelles,andanofficerintheFrencharmyMR。BARTLEY。
MONSIEURDESCHAPPELLES,aLyonnesemerchantfathertoPaulineMR。STRICKLAND。
GASPARMR。DIDDEAR。
CLAUDEMELNOTTEMR。MACREADY。
FIRSTOFFICERMR。HOWE。
SECONDOFFICERMR。PRITCHARD。
THIRDOFFICERMR。ROBERTS。
Servants,Notary,etc。
MADAMEDESCHAPPELLESMRS。W。CLIFFORD。
PAULINE,herdaughterMISSHELENFAUCIT。
THEWIDOWMELNOTTE,mothertoClaudeMRS。GRIFFITH。
JANET,theinnkeeper'sdaughterMRS。EAST。
MARIAN,maidtoPaulineMISSGARRICK。
Scene——Lyonsandtheneighborhood。
Time——1795—1798
FirstperformedonThursday,the15thofFebruary,1838,atCoventGardenTheatre。
THELADYOFLYONS;
or,LOVEANDPRIDE。
ACTI。——SCENEI。
AroominthehouseofM。DESCHAPPELLES,atLyons。PAULINErecliningonasofa;MARIAN,hermaid,fanningher——Flowersandnotesonatablebesidethesofa——MADAMEDESCHAPPELLESseated——Thegardensareseenfromtheopenwindow。
Mme。Deschap。Marian,putthatrosealittlemoretotheleft。——[MARIAN
altersthepositionofaroseinPAULINE'shair。]——Ah,so!——
thatimprovesthehair,——thetournure,thej'enesaisquoi!——
Youarecertainlyveryhandsome,child!——quitemystyle;——Idon'twonderthatyoumakesuchasensation!——Old,young,rich,andpoor,dohomagetotheBeautyofLyons!——Ah,weliveagaininourchildren,——
especiallywhentheyhaveoureyesandcomplexion!
Pauline[languidly]。Dearmother,youspoilyourPauline!——[Aside。]I
wishIknewwhosentmetheseflowers!
Mme。Deschap。No,child!——IfIpraiseyou,itisonlytoinspireyouwithaproperambition。——Youareborntomakeagreatmarriage。——
Beautyisvaluableorworthlessaccordingasyouinvestthepropertytothebestadvantage。Marian,goandorderthecarriage!
[ExitMARIAN。
Pauline。Whocanitbethatsendsme,everyday,thesebeautifulflowers?——
howsweettheyare!
EnterServant。
Servant。MonsieurBeauseant,Madam。
Mme。Deschap。Lethimenter。Pauline,thisisanotheroffer!——
Iknowitis!——Yourfathershouldengageanadditionalclerktokeeptheaccount—bookofyourconquests。
EnterBEAUSEANT。
Beau。Ah,ladieshowfortunateIamtofindyouathome!——[Aside。]Howlovelyshelooks!——ItisagreatsacrificeImakeinmarryingintoafamilyintrade!——theywillbeeternallygrateful!——[Aloud。]Madam,youwillpermitmeawordwithyourcharmingdaughter。——[ApproachesPAULINE,whorisesdisdainfully。]——Mademoiselle,Ihaveventuredtowaituponyou,inahopethatyoumustlongsincehavedivined。
Lastnight,whenyououtshoneallthebeautyofLyons,youcompletedyourconquestoverme!Youknowthatmyfortuneisnotexceededbyanyestateintheprovince,——youknowthat,butfortheRevolution,whichhasdefraudedmeofmytitles,Ishouldbenoble。
MayI,then,trustthatyouwillnotrejectmyalliance?
Iofferyoumyhandandheart。
Pauline[aside。]Hehastheairofamanwhoconfersafavor!——[Aloud。]Sir,youareverycondescending——Ithankyouhumbly;
but,beingdulysensibleofmyowndemerits,youmustallowmetodeclinethehonoryoupropose。[Curtsies,andturnsaway。
Beau。Decline!Impossible!——youarenotserious!——Madam,suffermetoappealtoyou。Iamasuitorforyourdaughter'shand——
thesettlementsshallbeworthyofherbeautyandmystation。
MayIwaitonM。Deschappelles?
Mme。Deschap。M。Deschappellesneverinterferesinthedomesticarrangements,——youareveryobliging。Ifyouwerestillamarquis,orifmydaughterwereintendedtomarryacommoner,——why,perhaps,wemightgiveyouthepreference。
Beau。Acommoner!——weareallcommonersinFrancenow。
Mme。Deschap。InFrance,yes;butthereisanobilitystillleftintheothercountriesinEurope。Wearequiteawareofyourgoodqualities,anddon'tdoubtthatyouwillfindsomeladymoresuitabletoyourpretensions。Weshallbealwayshappytoseeyouasanacquaintance,M。Beauseant!——Mydearchild,thecarriagewillbeherepresently。
Beau。Saynomore,madam!——saynomore!——[Aside。]Refused!andbyamerchant'sdaughter!——refused!ItwillbealloverLyonsbeforesunset!——
Iwillgoandburymyselfinmychateau,studyphilosophy,andturnwoman—hater。Refused!theyoughttobesenttoamadhouse!——
Ladies,Ihavethehonortowishyouaverygoodmorning。[Exit。
Mme。Deschap。Howforwardthesemenare!——Ithink,child,wekeptupourdignity。Anygirl,howeverinexperienced,knowshowtoacceptanoffer,butitrequiresavastdealofaddresstorefuseonewithpropercondescensionanddisdain。
Iusedtopractiseitatschoolwiththedancing—master。
EnterDAMAS。
Damas。Goodmorning,cousinDeschappelles。——Well,Pauline,areyourecoveredfromlastnight'sball?——Somanytriumphsmustbeveryfatiguing。EvenM。Glavissighedmostpiteouslywhenyoudeparted;
butthatmightbetheeffectofthesupper。
Pauline。M。Glavis,indeed!
Mme。Deschap。M。Glavis?——asifmydaughterwouldthinkofM。Glavis!
Damas。Hey—day!——whynot?——Hisfatherlefthimaveryprettyfortune,andhisbirthishigherthanyours,cousinDeschappelles。ButperhapsyouarelookingtoM。Beauseant,——hisfatherwasamarquisbeforetheRevolution。
Pauline。M。Beauseant!——Cousin,youdelightintormentingme!
Mme。Deschap。Don'tmindhim,Pauline!——CousinDamas,youhavenosusceptibilityoffeeling,——thereisacertainindelicacyinallyourideas。——M。Beauseantknowsalreadythatheisnomatchformydaughter!
Damas。Pooh!pooh!onewouldthinkyouintendedyourdaughtertomarryaprince!
Mme。Deschap。Well,andifIdid?——whatthen?——Manyaforeignprince——
Damas[interruptingher]。Foreignprince!——foreignfiddlestick!——
yououghttobeashamedofsuchnonsenseatyourtimeoflife。
Mme。Deschap。Mytimeoflife!——Thatisanexpressionneverappliedtoanyladytillsheissixty—nineandthree—quarters;——
andonlythenbytheclergymanoftheparish。
EnterServant。
Servant。Madame,thecarriageisatthedoor。[Exit。
Mme。Deschap。Come,child,putonyourbonnet——youreallyhaveaverythorough—bredair——notatalllikeyourpoorfather。——[Fondly]。Ah,youlittlecoquette!whenayoungladyisalwaysmakingmischief,itisasuresignthatshetakesafterhermother!
Pauline。Goodday,cousinDamas——andabetterhumortoyou。——[Goingbacktothetableandtakingtheflowers]。Whocouldhavesentmetheseflowers?[ExeuntPAULINEandMADAMEDESCHAPPELLES。
Damas。Thatwouldbeanexcellentgirlifherheadhadnotbeenturned。
Ifearsheisnowbecomeincorrigible!Zounds,whataluckyfellowI
amtobestillabachelor!Theymaytalkofthedevotionofthesex——
butthemostfaithfulattachmentinlifeisthatofawomaninlove——
withherself。[Exit。
SCENEII。
TheexteriorofasmallVillageInn——sign,theGoldenLion——AfewleaguesfromLyons,whichisseenatadistance。
Beau。[behindthescenes。]Yes,youmaybaitthehorses;weshallresthereanhour。
EnterBEAUSEANTandGLAVIS。
Gla。Really,mydearBeauseant,considerthatIhavepromisedtospendadayortwowithyouatyourchateau,thatIamquiteatyourmercyformyentertainment,——andyetyouareassilentandasgloomyasamuteatafuneral,oranEnglishmanatapartyofpleasure。
Beau。Bearwithme!——thefactisthatIammiserable。
Gla。You——therichestandgayestbachelorinLyons?
Beau。ItisbecauseIamabachelorthatIammiserable。——ThouknowestPauline——theonlydaughteroftherichmerchant,Mons。Deschappelles?
Gla。Knowher?——whodoesnot?——asprettyasVenus,andasproudasJuno。
Beau。Hertasteisworsethanherpride。——[Drawinghimselfup。]Know,Glavis,shehasactuallyrefusedme!
Gla。[aside]。Soshehasme!——veryconsoling!Inallcasesofheart—ache,theapplicationofanotherman'sdisappointmentdrawsoutthepainandallaystheirritation。——[Aloud。]Refusedyou!andwherefore?
Beau。Iknownot,unlessitbebecausetheRevolutionsweptawaymyfather'stitleofMarquis,——andshewillnotmarryacommoner。
Now,aswehavenonoblemenleftinFrance,——asweareallcitizensandequals,shecanonlyhopethat,inspiteofthewar,someEnglishMilordorGermanCountwillriskhislife,bycomingtoLyons,thatthisfilleduRoturiermaycondescendtoaccepthim。
Refusedme,andwithscorn!——ByHeaven,I'llnotsubmittoittamely:——
I'minaperfectfeverofmortificationandrage。——Refuseme,indeed!
Gla。Becomforted,mydearfellow,——Iwilltellyouasecret。
ForthesamereasonsherefusedME!
Beau。You!——that'saverydifferentmatter!Butgivemeyourhand,Glavis,——we'llthinkofsomeplantohumbleher。Millediables!
Ishouldliketoseehermarriedtoastrollingplayer!
EnterLandlordandhisDaughterfromtheInn。
Land。Yourservant,citizenBeauseant,——servant,Sir。Perhapsyouwilltakedinnerbeforeyouproceedtoyourchateau;ourlarderismostplentifullysupplied。
Beau。Ihavenoappetite。
Gla。NorI。Stillitisbadtravellingonanemptystomach。
Whathaveyougot?[Takesandlooksoverthebilloffare。]
[Shoutwithout。]"LonglivethePrince!——LonglivethePrince!"
Beau。ThePrince!——whatPrinceisthat?IthoughtwehadnoprincesleftinFrance。
Land。Ha,ha!theladsalwayscallhimPrince。Hehasjustwontheprizeintheshooting—match,andtheyaretakinghimhomeintriumph。
Beau。Him!andwho'sMr。Him?
Land。Whoshouldhebebuttheprideofthevillage,ClaudeMelnotte?——OfcourseyouhaveheardofClaudeMelnotte?
Gla。[givingbackthebilloffare。]Neverhadthathonor。
Soup——ragoutofhare——roastchicken,and,inshort,allyouhave!
Beau。ThesonofoldAlelnotte,thegardener?
Land。Exactlyso——awonderfulyoungman。
Beau。How,wonderful?——Arehiscabbagesbetterthanotherpeople'sLand。Nay,hedon'tgardenanymore;hisfatherlefthimwelloff。
He'sonlyagenus。
Gla。Awhat?
Land。Agenus!——amanwhocandoeverythinginlifeexceptanythingthat'suseful——that'sagenus。
Beau。Youraisemycuriosity;——proceed。
Land。Well,then,aboutfouryearsago,oldMelnottedied,andlefthissonwelltodointheworld。WethenallobservedthatagreatchangecameoveryoungClaude:hetooktoreadingandLatin,andhiredaprofessorfromLyons,whohadsomuchinhisheadthathewasforcedtowearagreatfull—bottomwigtocoverit。
Thenhetookafencing—master,andadancing—master,andamusic—master;
andthenhelearnedtopaint;andatlastitwassaidthatyoungClaudewastogotoParis,andsetupforapainter。
Theladslaughedathimatfirst;butheisastoutfellow,isClaude,andasbraveasalion,andsoontaughtthemtolaughthewrongsideoftheirmouths;andnowalltheboysswearbyhim,andallthegirlsprayforhim。
Beau。Apromisingyouth,certainly!AndwhydotheycallhimPrince?
Land。Partlybecauseheisattheheadofthemall,andpartlybecausehehassuchaproudwaywithhim,andwearssuchfineclothes——
and,inshort,lookslikeaprince。
Beau。Andwhatcouldhaveturnedthefoolishfellow'sbrain?
TheRevolution,Isuppose?
Land。Yes——therevolutionthatturnsusalltopsy—turvy——
therevolutionofLove。
Beau。RomanticyoungCorydon!Andwithwhomisheinlove?
Land。Why——butitisasecret,gentlemen。
Beau。Oh!certainly。
Land。Why,then,Ihearfromhismother,goodsoul!thatitisnolessapersonthantheBeautyofLyons,PaulineDeschappelles。
Beau。andGlavis。Ha,ha!——Capital!
Land。Youmaylaugh,butitisastrueasIstandhere。
Beau。AndwhatdoestheBeautyofLyonssaytohissuit?
Land。Lord,sir,sheneverevencondescendedtolookathim,thoughwhenhewasaboyheworkedinherfather'sgarden。
Beau。Areyousureofthat?
Land。HismothersaysthatMademoiselledoesnotknowhimbysight。
Beau。[takingGlavisaside]。Ihavehitit,——Ihaveit;
hereisourrevenge!Hereisaprinceforourhaughtydamsel。
Doyoutakeme?
Gla。DeucetakemeifIdo!
Beau。Blockhead!——it'sasclearasamap。Whatifwecouldmakethiselegantclownpasshimselfoffasaforeignprince?——
lendhimmoney,clothes,equipageforthepurpose?——makehimproposetoPauline?——marryPauline?Woulditnotbedelicious?
Gla。Ha,ha!——Excellent!Buthowshallwesupportthenecessaryexpensesofhishighness?
Beau。Pshaw!Revengeisworthamuchlargersacrificethanafewhundredlouis;——asfordetails,myvaletisthetrustiestfellow,intheworld,andshallhavetheappointmentofhishighness'sestablishment。
Let'sgotohimatonce,andseeifhebereallythisAdmirableCrichton。
Gla。Withallmyheart;——butthedinner?
Beau。Alwaysthinkingofdinner!Harkye,landlord;howfarisittoyoungMelnotte'scottage?Ishouldliketoseesuchaprodigy。
Land。Turndownthelane,——thenstrikeacrossthecommon,——
andyouwillseehismother'scottage。
Beau。True,heliveswithhismother。——[Aside。]Wewillnottrusttoanoldwoman'sdiscretion;bettersendforhimhither。
I'lljuststepinandwriteanote。Come,Glavis。
Gla。Yes,——Beauseant,Glavis,andCo。,manufacturersofprinces,wholesaleandretail,——anuncommonlygenteellineofbusiness。
Butwhysograve?
Beau。Youthinkonlyofthesport,——Ioftherevenge。
[ExeuntwithintheInn。
SCENEIII。
TheinteriorofMELNOTTE'Scottage;flowersplacedhereandthere;
aguitaronanoakentable,withaportfolio,etc。;apictureonaneasel,coveredbyacurtain;fencingfoilscrossedoverthemantelpiece;
anattemptatrefinementinsiteofthehomelinessofthefurniture,etc。;
astaircasetotherightconductstotheupperstory。
[Shoutwithout]。"LongliveClaudeMelnotte!""LonglivethePrince!"
TheWidowMel。Hark!——there'smydearson;——carriedofftheprize,I'msure;andnowhe'llwanttotreatthemall。
ClaudeMel。[openingthedoor]。What!youwillnotcomein,myfriends!Well,well,there'satrifletomakemerryelsewhere。
Gooddaytoyouall,——goodday!
[Shout]。"Hurrah!LonglivePrinceClaude!"
EnterCLAUDEMELNOTTE,witharifleinhishand。
Mel。Givemejoy,dearmother!——I'vewontheprize!——nevermissedoneshot!Isitnothandsome,thisgun?
Widow。Humph!——Well,whatisitworth,Claude?
Mel。Worth!Whatisaribandworthtoasoldier?Worth!everything!
Gloryispriceless!
Widow。Leaveglorytogreatfolks。Ah!Claude,Claude,castlesintheaircostavastdealtokeepup!Howisallthistoend?
WhatgooddoesitdotheetolearnLatin,andsingsongs,andplayontheguitar,andfence,anddance,andpaintpictures?
Allveryfine;butwhatdoesitbringin?
Mel。Wealth!wealth,mymother!Wealthtothemind——wealthtotheheart——
highthoughts——brightdreams——thehopeoffame——theambitiontobeworthiertolovePauline。
Widow。Mypoorson!——Theyoungladywillneverthinkofthee。
Mel。Dothestarsthinkofus?Yetiftheprisonerseethemshineintohisdungeon,wouldstthoubidhimturnawayfromtheirlustre?
Evensofromthislowcell,poverty,IliftmyeyestoPaulineandforgetmychains。——[Goestothepictureanddrawsasidethecurtain。]
See,thisisherimage——paintedfrommemory。Oh,howthecanvaswrongsher!——[Takesupthebrushandthrowsitaside。]Ishallneverbeapainter!Icanpaintnolikenessbutone,andthatisaboveallart。Iwouldturnsoldier——Franceneedssoldiers!
ButtoleavetheairthatPaulinebreathes!Whatisthehour?——
solate?Iwilltelltheeasecret,mother。ThouknowestthatforthelastsixweeksIhavesenteverydaytherarestflowerstoPauline?——shewearsthem。Ihaveseenthemonherbreast。
Ah,andthenthewholeuniverseseemedfilledwithodors!
Ihavenowgrownmorebold——Ihavepouredmyworshipintopoetry——
IhavesenttheversestoPauline——Ihavesignedthemwithmyownname。
Mymessengeroughtto——bebackbythistime。Ibadehimwaitfortheanswer。
Widow。Andwhatanswerdoyouexpect,Claude?
Mel。ThatwhichtheQueenofNavarresenttothepoortroubadour:——"LetmeseetheOraclethatcantellnationsIambeautiful!"
Shewilladmitme。Ishallhearherspeak——Ishallmeethereyes——
Ishallreaduponhercheekthesweetthoughtsthattranslatethemselvesintoblushes。Then——then,oh,then——shemayforgetthatIamthepeasant'sson!。
Widow。Nay,ifshewillbutheartheetalk,Claude?
Mel。Iforeseeitall。Shewilltellmethatdesertisthetruerank。
Shewillgivemeabadge——aflower——aglove!Ohrapture!
Ishalljointhearmiesoftherepublic——Ishallrise——
Ishallwinanamethatbeautywillnotblushtohear。
Ishallreturnwiththerighttosaytoher——"See,howlovedoesnotleveltheproud,butraisethe——humble!"Oh,howmyheartswellswithinme!——Oh,whatgloriousprophetsofthefutureareyouthandhope!
[Knockatthedoor。]
Widow。Comein。
EnterGASPAR。
Mel。Welcome,Gaspar,welcome。Whereistheletter?
Whydoyouturnaway,man?whereistheletter?[GASPARgiveshimone。]This!Thisismine,theoneIintrustedtothee。
Didstthounotleaveit?
Gaspar。Yes,Ileftit。
Mel。Myownversesreturnedtome。Nothingelse!
Gaspar。Thouwiltbeproudtohearhowthymessengerwashonored。
Forthysake,Melnotte,IhavebornethatwhichnoFrenchmancanbearwithoutdisgrace。