Inthesucceedingdebates,then,variousopinionsweregivenwithregardtotheplacetobeselectedfortheEmperor'ssepulture。
"Somedemanded,"saysaneloquentanonymousCaptainintheNavywhohaswrittenan"ItineraryfromToulontoSt。Helena,""thatthecoffinshouldbedepositedunderthebronzetakenfromtheenemybytheFrencharmy——undertheColumnofthePlaceVendome。Theideawasafineone。Thisisthemostgloriousmonumentthatwaseverraisedinaconqueror'shonor。Thiscolumnhasbeenmeltedoutofforeigncannon。Thesesamecannonshavefurrowedthebosomsofourbraveswithnoblecicatrices;andthismetal——conqueredbythesoldierfirst,bytheartistafterwards——hasallowedtobeimprintedonitsfrontitsowndefeatandourglory。Napoleonmightsleepinpeaceunderthisaudacioustrophy。But,wouldhisashesfindasheltersufficientlyvastbeneaththispedestal?AndhispuissantstatuedominatingParis,beamswithsufficientgrandeuronthisplace:whereasthewheelsofcarriagesandthefeetofpassengerswouldprofanethefunerealsanctityofthespotintramplingonthesoilsonearhishead。"
Youmustnottakethisdescription,dearestAmelia,"atthefootoftheletter,"astheFrenchphraseit,butyouwillherehaveamasterlyexpositionoftheargumentsforandagainsttheburialoftheEmperorundertheColumnofthePlaceVendome。Theideawasafineone,granted;but,likeallotherideas,itwasopentoobjections。Youmustnotfancythatthecannon,orratherthecannon—balls,wereinthehabitoffurrowingthebosomsofFrenchbraves,oranyotherbraves,withcicatrices:onthecontrary,itisaknownfactthatcannon—ballsmakewounds,andnotcicatrices(which,mydear,arewoundspartiallyhealed);nay,thatamangenerallydiesafterreceivingonesuchprojectileonhischest,muchmoreafterhavinghisbosomfurrowedbyascoreofthem。No,mylove;nobosom,howeverheroic,canstandsuchapplications,andtheauthoronlymeansthattheFrenchsoldiersfacedthecannonandtookthem。Nor,mylove,mustyousupposethatthecolumnwasmelted:itwasthecannonwasmelted,notthecolumn;butsuchphrasesareoftenusedbyoratorswhentheywishtogiveaparticularforceandemphasistotheiropinions。
Well,again,althoughNapoleonmighthavesleptinpeaceunder"thisaudacioustrophy,"howcouldhedosoandcarriagesgorattlingbyallnight,andpeoplewithgreatironheelstotheirbootspassclatteringoverthestones?NorindeedcoulditbeexpectedthatamanwhosereputationstretchesfromthePyramidstotheKremlin,shouldfindacolumnofwhichthebaseisonlyfive—and—twentyfeetsquare,asheltervastenoughforhisbones。Inaword,then,althoughtheproposaltoburyNapoleonunderthecolumnwasingenious,itwasfoundnottosuit;whereuponsomebodyelseproposedtheMadelaine。
"Itwasproposed,"saysthebefore—quotedauthorwithhisusualfelicity,"toconsecratetheMadelainetohisexiledmanes"——thatis,tohisboneswhentheywerenotinexileanylonger。"Heoughttohave,itwassaid,atempleentire。Hisgloryfillstheworld。
Hisbonescouldnotcontainthemselvesinthecoffinofaman——inthetombofaking!"InthiscasewhatwasMaryMagdalentodo?
"Thisproposition,Iamhappytosay,wasrejected,andanewone——
thatofthePresidentoftheCounciladopted。Napoleonandhisbravesoughtnottoquiteachother。UndertheimmensegildeddomeoftheInvalideshewouldfindasanctuaryworthyofhimself。A
domeimitatesthevaultofheaven,andthatvaultalone"(meaningofcoursetheothervault)"shoulddominateabovehishead。HisoldmutilatedGuardshallwatcharoundhim:thelastveteran,ashehasshedhisbloodinhiscombats,shallbreathehislastsighnearhistomb,andallthesetombsshallsleepunderthetatteredstandardsthathavebeenwonfromallthenationsofEurope。"
Theoriginalwordsare"sousleslambeauxcriblesdesdrapeauxcueillischeztouteslesnations;"inEnglish,"undertheriddledragsoftheflagsthathavebeenculledorplucked"(likerosesorbuttercups)"inallthenations。"Sweet,innocentflowersofvictory!theretheyare,mydear,sureenough,andaprettyconsiderablehortussiccusmayanymanexaminewhochoosestowalktotheInvalides。Theburial—placebeingthusagreedon,theexpeditionwasprepared,andonthe7thJulythe"BellePoule"
frigate,incompanywith"LaFavorite"corvette,quittedToulonharbor。Acoupleofsteamers,the"Trident"andthe"Ocean,"
escortedtheshipsasfarasGibraltar,andthereleftthemtopursuetheirvoyage。
Thetwoshipsquittedtheharborinthesightofavastconcourseofpeople,andinthemidstofagreatroaringofcannons。Previoustothedepartureofthe"BellePoule,"theBishopofFrejuswentonboard,andgavetothecenotaph,inwhichtheEmperor'sremainsweretobedeposited,hisepiscopalbenediction。Napoleon'soldfriendsandfollowers,thetwoBertrands,Gourgaud,EmanuelLasCases,"companionsinexile,orsonsofthecompanionsinexileoftheprisoneroftheinfameHudson,"saysaFrenchwriter,werepassengersonboardthefrigate。Marchand,Denis,Pierret,Novaret,hisoldandfaithfulservants,werelikewiseinthevessel。ItwascommandedbyhisRoyalHighnessFrancisFerdinandPhilipLouisMaried'Orleans,PrincedeJoinville,ayoungprincetwo—and—twentyyearsofage,whowasalreadydistinguishedintheserviceofhiscountryandking。
Onthe8thofOctober,afteravoyageofsix—and—sixtydays,the"BellePoule"arrivedinJamesTownharbor;andonitsarrival,asonitsdeparturefromFrance,agreatfiringofgunstookplace。
First,the"Oreste"Frenchbrig—of—warbeganroaringoutasalutationtothefrigate;thenthe"Dolphin"Englishschoonergaveherone—and—twentyguns;thenthefrigatereturnedthecomplimentofthe"Dolphin"schooner;thensheblazedoutwithone—and—twentygunsmore,asamarkofparticularpolitenesstotheshore——whichkindnessthefortsacknowledgedbysimilardetonations。
Theselittlecomplimentsconcludedonbothsides,LieutenantMiddlemore,sonandaide—de—campoftheGovernorofSt。Helena,cameonboardtheFrenchfrigate,andbroughthisfather'sbestrespectstohisRoyalHighness。TheGovernorwasathomeill,andforcedtokeephisroom;buthehadmadehishouseatJamesTownreadyforCaptainJoinvilleandhissuite,andbeggedthattheywouldmakeuseofitduringtheirstay。
Onthe9th,H。R。H。thePrinceofJoinvilleputonhisfulluniformandlanded,incompanywithGeneralsBertrandandGourgaud,BaronLasCases,M。Marchand,M。Coquereau,thechaplainoftheexpedition,andM。deRohanChabot,whoactedaschiefmourner。AllthegarrisonwereunderarmstoreceivetheillustriousPrinceandtheothermembersoftheexpedition——whoforthwithrepairedtoPlantationHouse,andhadaconferencewiththeGovernorregardingtheirmission。
Onthe10th,11th,12th,theseconferencescontinued:thecrewsoftheFrenchshipswerepermittedtocomeonshoreandseethetombofNapoleon。Bertrand,Gourgaud,LasCaseswanderedabouttheislandandrevisitedthespotstowhichtheyhadbeenpartialinthelifetimeoftheEmperor。
The15thOctoberwasfixedonforthedayoftheexhumation:thatdayfive—andtwentyyears,theEmperorNapoleonfirstsethisfootupontheisland。
Onthedaypreviousallthingshadbeenmadeready:thegrandcoffinsandornamentsbroughtfromFrance,andthearticlesnecessaryfortheoperationwerecarriedtothevalleyoftheTomb。
Theoperationscommencedatmidnight。Thewell—knownfriendsofNapoleonbeforenamedandsomeotherattendantsofhis,thechaplainandhisacolytes,thedoctorofthe"BellePoule,"thecaptainsoftheFrenchships,andCaptainAlexanderoftheEngineers,theEnglishCommissioner,attendedthedisinterment。HisRoyalhighnessPrincedeJoinvillecouldnotbepresentbecausetheworkmenwereunderEnglishcommand。
Themenworkedforninehoursincessantly,whenatlengththeearthwasentirelyremovedfromthevault,allthehorizontalstrataofmasonrydemolished,andthelargeslabwhichcoveredtheplacewherethestonesarcophaguslay,removedbyacrane。Thisoutercoffinofstonewasperfect,andcouldscarcelybesaidtobedamp。
"AssoonastheAbbeCoquereauhadrecitedtheprayers,thecoffinwasremovedwiththegreatestcare,andcarriedbytheengineer