Isaidthedoctorsmadeapretenseofaffordingmedicalrelief。Itwashardlythat,sinceaboutalltheprescriptionforthoseinsidetheStockadeconsistedingivingahandfulofsumachberriestoeachofthosecomplainingofscurvy。Theberriesmighthavedonesomegood,hadtherebeenenoughofthem,andhadtheiractionbeenassistedbyproperfood。
  Asitwas,theywereprobablynearly,ifnotwholly,useless。Nothingwasgiventoarresttheravagesofdysentery。
  AlimitednumberoftheworstcaseswereadmittedtotheHospitaleachday。Asthisonlyhadcapacityforaboutone—quarterofthesickintheStockade,newpatientscouldonlybeadmittedasothersdied。Itseemed,anyway,likesigningaman'sdeathwarranttosendhimtotheHospital,asthreeoutofeveryfourwhowentouttheredied。ThefollowingfromtheofficialreportoftheHospitalshowsthis:
  Totalnumberadmitted……12,900
  Died。8,663
  Exchanged……828
  Tooktheoathofallegiance……25
  Sentelsewhere2,889
  Total12,400
  Averagedeaths,76percent。
  EarlyinAugustImadeasuccessfulefforttogetouttotheHospital。I
  hadseveralreasonsforthis:First,oneofmychums,W。W。Watts,ofmyowncompany,hadbeensentoutalittlewhalebeforeverysickwithscurvyandpneumonia,andIwantedtoseeifIcoulddoanythingforhim,ifhestilllived:IhavementionedbeforethatforawhileafterourentranceintoAndersonvillefiveofussleptononeovercoatandcoveredourselveswithoneblanket。Twoofthesehadalreadydied,leavingaspossessorsof—theblanketandovercoat,W。W。Watts,B。B。Andrews,andmyself。
  Next,Iwantedtogoouttoseeiftherewasanyprospectofescape。
  IhadlongsincegivenuphopesofescapingfromtheStockade。Allourattemptsattunnelinghadresultedindeadfailures,andnow,tomakeuswhollydespairofsuccessinthatdirection,anotherStockadewasbuiltcleararoundtheprison,atadistanceofonehundredandtwentyfeetfromthefirstpalisades。ItwasmanifestthatthoughwemightsucceedintunnelingpastoneStockade,wecouldnotgobeyondthesecondone。
  Ihadthescurvyratherbadly,andbeingnaturallyslightinframe,Ipresentedaverysickappearancetothephysicians,andwaspassedouttotheHospital。
  Whilethiswasawretchedaffair,itwasstillavastimprovementontheStockade。Aboutfiveacresofground,alittlesoutheastoftheStockade,andborderingonacreek,wereenclosedbyaboardfence,aroundwhichtheguardwalked,treesshadedthegroundtolerablywell。
  Thereweretentsandfliestoshelterpartofthesick,andinthesewerebedsmadeofpineleaves。Therewereregularstreetsandalleysrunningthroughthegrounds,andasthemanagementwasinthehandsofourownmen,theplacewaskeptreasonablycleanandorderlyforAndersonville。
  Therewasalsosomeimprovementinthefood。Riceinsomedegreereplacedthenauseousandinnutritiouscornbread,andifservedinsufficientquantities,woulddoubtlesshavepromotedtherecoveryofmanymendyingfromdysentericdiseases。Wealsoreceivedsmallquantitiesof"okra,"aplantpeculiartotheSouth,whosepodscontainedamucilaginousmatterthatmadeasoupverygratefultothosesufferingfromscurvy。
  ButalltheseameliorationsofconditionweretooslighttoevenarresttheprogressofthediseaseofthethousandsofdyingmenbroughtoutfromtheStockade。Thesestillworethesamelice—infestedgarmentsasinprison;nobathsorevenordinaryapplicationsofsoapandwatercleanedtheirdirt—grimedskins,togivetheirporesanopportunitytoassistinrestoringthemtohealth;eventheirlong,lankandmattedhair,swarmingwithvermin,wasnottrimmed。Themostordinaryandobviousmeasuresfortheircomfortandcarewereneglected。Ifamanrecoveredhediditalmostinspiteoffate。Themedicinesgivenwerescantyandcrude。Theprincipalremedialagent——asfarasmyobservationextended——wasarank,fetidspeciesofunrectifiedspirits,which,Iwastold,wasmadefromsorgumseed。Ithadalight—greentinge,andwasaboutasinvitingtothetasteasspiritsofturpentine。Itwasgiventothesickinsmallquantitiesmixedwithwater。IhadhadsomeexperiencewithKentucky"apple—jack,"which,itwaspopularlybelievedamongtheboys,woulddissolveapieceofthefattestporkthrownintoit,butthatseemedbalmyandoilyalongsideofthis。Aftertastingsome,IceasedtowonderattheatrocitiesofWirzandhisassociates。Nothingwouldseemtoobadtoamanwhomadethathishabitualtipple。
  [ForamoreparticulardescriptionoftheHospitalImustrefermyreadertothetestimonyofProfessorJones,inapreviouschapter。]
  Certainlythiscontinenthasneverseen——andIferventlytrustitwillneveragainsee——suchagiganticconcentrationofmiseryasthatHospitaldisplayeddaily。Theofficialstatisticstellthestoryofthiswithterriblebrevity:TherewerethreethousandsevenhundredandnineintheHospitalinAugust;onethousandfourhundredandeighty—nine——nearlyeveryothermandied。Therateafterwardsbecamemuchhigherthanthis。
  Themostconspicuoussufferingwasinthegangrenewards。Horriblesoresspreadingalmostvisiblyfromhourtohour,devouredmen'slimbsandbodies。Irememberonewardinwhichthealterationsappearedtobealtogetherintheback,wheretheyateoutthetissuebetweentheskinandtheribs。Theattendantsseemedtryingtoarresttheprogressofthesloughingbydrenchingthesoreswithasolutionofbluevitriol。Thiswasexquisitelypainful,andinthemorning,whenthedrenchingwasgoingon,thewholehospitalrangwiththemostagonizingscreams。
  Butthegangrenemostlyattackedthelegsandarms,andtheledmorethanthearms。Sometimesitkilledmeninsideofaweek;sometimestheylingeredonindefinitely。IrememberonemanintheStockadewhocuthishandwiththesharpcornerofacardofcornbreadhewasliftingfromtherationwagon;gangrenesetinimmediately,andhediedfourdaysafter。
  Oneformthatwasquitprevalentwasacanceroftheloweronecornerofthemouth,anditfinallyatethewholesideofthefaceout。Ofcoursethesuffererhadthegreatesttroubleineatinganddrinking。Forthelatteritwascustomarytowhittleoutalittlewoodentube,andfastenitinatincup,throughwhichhecouldsuckupthewater。Asthismouthcancerseemedcontagious,noneofuswouldallowanyoneafflictedwithittouseanyofourcookingutensils。TheRebeldoctorsatthehospitalresortedtowholesaleamputationstochecktheprogressofthegangrene。
  Theyhadatwohourssessionoflimb—loppingeverymorning,eachofwhichresultedinquiteapileofseveredmembers。IpresumemorebunglingoperationsarerarelyseenoutsideofRussianorTurkishhospitals。
  Theirunskilfulnesswasapparenteventonon—scientificobserverslikemyself。ThestandardofmedicaleducationintheSouth——asindeedofeveryotherformofeducation——wasquitelow。TheChiefSurgeonoftheprison,Dr。IsaiahWhite,andperhapstwoorthreeothers,seemedtobegentlemenoffairabilitiesandattainments。TheremainderwereofthatclassofilliterateandunlearningquackswhophysicandblisterthepoorwhitesandnegrosinthecountrydistrictsoftheSouth;whobelievetheycanstopbleedingofthenosebyrepeatingaversefromtheBible;whothinkthatifingatheringtheirfavoriteremedyofbonesettheycutthestemupwardsitwillpurgetheirpatients,andifdownwarditwillvomitthem,andwhoholdthatthereisnothingsogoodfor"fits"asablackcat,killedinthedarkofthemoon,cutopen,andboundwhileyetwarm,uponthenakedchestofthevictimoftheconvulsions。
  Theyhadacaseofinstrumentscapturedfromsomeofourfieldhospitals,whichweredullandfearfullyoutoforder。Withpoorinstrumentsandunskilledhandstheoperationsbecamemangling。
  IntheHospitalIsawanadmirableillustrationoftheaffectionwhichasailorwilllavishonaship'sboy,whomhetakesafancyto,andmakeshis"chicken,"asthephraseis。TheUnitedStatessloop"WaterWitch"
  hadrecentlybeencapturedinOssabawSound,andhercrewbroughtintoprison。Oneofherboys——abright,handsomelittlefellowofaboutfifteen——hadlostoneofhisarmsinthefight。HewasbroughtintotheHospital,andtheoldfellowwhose"chicken"hewas,wasallowedtoaccompanyandnursehim。This"oldbarnacle—back"wasassurlyagrowleraseverwentaloft,buttohis"chicken"hewasastenderandthoughtfulasawoman。Theyfoundashadynookinonecorner,andanymomentonelookedinthatdirectionhecouldseetheoldtarhardatworkatsomethingforthecomfortandpleasureofhispet。Nowhewasdressingthewoundasdeftlyandgentlyasamothercaringforanew—bornbabe;
  nowhewastryingtoconcoctsomerelishoutoftheslendermaterialshecouldbegorstealfromtheQuartermaster;nowtryingtoarrangetheshadeofthebedofpineleavesinamorecomfortablemanner;nowrepairingorwashinghisclothes,andsoon。
  Allthesailorswereparticularlyfavoredbybeingallowedtobringtheirbagsinuntouchedbytheguards。This"chicken"hadawonderfulsupplyofclothes,thehandiworkofhisprotectorwho,likemostgoodsailors,wasveryskillfulwiththeneedle。Hehadsuitsoffinewhiteduck,embroideredwithblueinawaythatwouldravishtheheartofafinelady,andbluesuitssimilarlyembroideredwithwhite。Nobelleeverkeptherclothesinbetterorderthanthesewere。Whentheduckcameupfromtheoldsailor'spatientwashingitwasasspotlessasnew—fallensnow。
  Ifoundmychuminaverybadcondition。Hisappetitewasentirelygone,buthehadaninordinatecravingfortobacco——forstrong,blackplug——
  whichhesmokedinapipe。Hehadalreadytradedoffallhisbrassbuttonstotheguardsforthis。Ihadaccumulatedafewbuttonstobribetheguardtotakemeoutforwood,andIgavethesealsofortobaccoforhim。WhenIawokeonemorningthemanwholaidnexttomeontherightwasdead,havingdiedsometimeduringthenight。Isearchedhispocketsandtookwhatwasinthem。Thesewereasilkpockethandkerchief,aguttaperchafinger—ring,acomb,apencil,andaleatherpocket—book,makinginallquiteanicelittle"find。"Ihiedovertotheguard,andsucceededintradingthepersonalestatewhichIhadinheritedfromtheintestatedeceased,forahandfulofpeaches,ahandfulofhardlyripefigs,andalongplugoftobacco。IhastenedbacktoWatts,expectingthatthefigsandpeacheswoulddohimaworldofgood。AtfirstIdidnotshowhimthetobacco,asIwasstronglyopposedtohisusingit,thinkingthatitwasmakinghimmuchworse。Buthelookedatthetemptingpeachesandfigswithlack—lustereyes;hewastoofargonetocareforthem。Hepushedthembacktome,sayingfaintly:
  "No,youtake'em,Mc;Idon'twant'em;Ican'teat'em!"
  Ithenproducedthetobacco,andhisfacelightedup。Concludingthatthiswasallthecomfortthathecouldhave,andthatImightaswellgratifyhim,Icutupsomeoftheweed,filledhispipeandlightedit。
  Hesmokedcalmlyandalmosthappilyalltheafternoon,hardlyspeakingawordtome。Asitgrewdarkheaskedmetobringhimadrink。Ididso,andasIraisedhimuphesaid:
  "Mc,thisthing'sended。TellmyfatherthatIstooditaslongasI
  could,and————"
  Thedeathrattlesoundedinhisthroat,andwhenIlaidhimbackitwasallover。Straighteningouthislimbs,foldinghishandsacrosshisbreast,andcomposinghisfeaturesasbestIcould,Ilay,downbesidethebodyandslepttillmorning,whenIdidwhatlittleelseIcouldtowardpreparingforthegraveallthatwasleftofmylong—sufferinglittlefriend。
  CHAPTERXLVII。
  DETERMINATIONTOESCAPE——DIFFERENTPLANSANDTHEIRMERITS——IPREFERTHE
  APPALACHICOLAROUTE——PREPARATIONSFORDEPARTURE——AHOTDAY——THEFENCE
  PASSEDSUCCESSFULLYPURSUEDBYTHEHOUNDS——CAUGHT——
  RETURNEDTOTHESTOCKADE。
  AfterWatt'sdeath,Isetearnestlyaboutseeingwhatcouldbedoneinthewayofescape。FrankHarvey,oftheFirstWestVirginiaCavalry,aboyofaboutmyownageanddisposition,joinedwithmeinthescheme。
  IwasstillpossessedwithmyoriginalplanofmakingmywaydownthecreekstotheFlintRiver,downtheFlintRivertowhereitemptiedintotheAppalachicolaRiver,anddownthatstreamtoitsdebauchureintothebaythatconnectedwiththeGulfofMexico。Iwassureoffindingmywaybythisroute,because,ifnothingelseoffered,Icouldgetastrideofalogandfloatdownthecurrent。ThewaytoSherman,intheotherdirection,waslong,torturousanddifficult,withafearfulgauntletofblood—hounds,patrolsandthescoutsofHood'sArmytoberun。IhadbutlittledifficultyinpersuadingHarveyintoanacceptanceofmyviews,andwebeganarrangingforasolutionofthefirstgreatproblem——howtogetoutsideoftheHospitalguards。AsIhaveexplainedbefore,theHospitalwassurroundedbyaboardfence,withguardswalkingtheirbeatsonthegroundoutside。Asmallcreekflowedthroughthesouthernendofthegrounds,andatitslowerendwasusedasasink。Theboardsofthefencecamedowntothesurfaceofthewater,wheretheCreekpassedout,butwefound,bycarefulproddingwithastick,thattheholebetweentheboardsandthebottomoftheCreekwassufficientlylargetoallowthepassageofourbodies,andtherehadbeennostakesdrivenorotherprecautionsusedtopreventegressbythischannel。Aguardwaspostedthere,andprobablyorderedtostandattheedgeofthestream,butitsmelledsovilelyinthosescorchingdaysthathehadconsultedhisfeelingsandprobablyhishealth,byretiringtothetopofthebank,arodormoredistant。Wewatchednightafternight,andatlastweregratifiedtofindthatnonewentnearertheCreakthanthetopofthisbank。
  Thenwewaitedforthemoontocomeright,sothatthefirstpartofthenightshouldbedark。Thistookseveraldays,butatlastweknewthatthenextnightshewouldnotriseuntilbetween9and10o'clock,whichwouldgiveusnearlytwohoursofthedensedarknessofamoonlessSummernightintheSouth。Wehadfirstthoughtofsavingupsomerationsforthetrip,butthenreflectedthatthesewouldberuinedbythefilthywaterintowhichwemustsinktogounderthefence。Itwasnotdifficulttoabandonthefoodidea,sinceitwasveryhardtoforceourselvestolaybyeventhesmallestportionofourscantyrations。
  Asthenextdayworeon,ourmindswerewroughtupintoexaltedtensionbytherapidapproachofthesuprememoment,withallitschancesandconsequences。Theexperienceofthepastfewmonthswasnotsuchastomentallyfitusforsuchahazard。Itpreparedusforsullen,uncomplainingendurance,forcalmlycontemplatingtheworstthatcouldcome;butitdidnotstrengthenthatfiberofmindthatleadstoventuresomeactivityanddaringexploits。Doubtlesstheweaknessofourbodiesreacteduponourspirits。Wecontemplatedalltheperilsthatconfrontedus;perilsthat,nowloomingupwithimpendingnearness,tookaclearerandmorethreateningshapethantheyhadeverdonebefore。
  Weconsideredthedesperatechancesofpassingtheguardunseen;or,ifnoticed,ofescapinghisfirewithoutdeathorseverewounds。Butsupposinghimfortunatelyevaded,thencamethegauntletofthehoundsandthepatrolshuntingdeserters。Afterthis,along,wearyjourney,withbarefeetandalmostnakedbodies,throughanunknowncountryaboundingwithenemies;thedangersofassassinationbytheembitteredpopulace;therisksofdyingwithhungerandfatigueinthegloomydepthsofaswamp;thescantyhopesthat,ifwereachedtheseashore,wecouldgettoourvessels。
  Notoneofallthesecontingenciesfailedtoexpanditselftoallitsalarmingproportions,andunitewithitsfellowstoformadreadfulvista,likethevalleysfilledwithdemonsandgenii,dragonsandmalignenchantments,whichconfronttheherosofthe"ArabianNights,"whentheysetouttoperformtheirexploits。
  Butbehinduslaymoremiseriesandhorrorsthanariotousimaginationcouldconceive;beforeuscouldcertainlybenothingworse。Wewouldputlifeandfreedomtothehazardofatouch,andwinorloseitall。
  Thedayhadbeenintolerablyhot。Thesun'sraysseemedtoseartheearth,likeheatedirons,andtheairthatlayontheburningsandwasbrokenbywavylines,suchasoneseesindicatetheradiationfromahotstove。
  Exceptthewretchedchain—gangploddingtorturouslybackandforwardonthehillside,notasoulnorananimalcouldbeseeninmotionoutsidetheStockade。Thehoundswerepantingintheirkennel;theRebelofficers,halforwhollydrunkenwithvillainoussorgumwhisky,werestretchedatfulllengthintheshadeatheadquarters;thehalf—cakedgunnerscrouchedundertheshadowoftheembankmentsoftheforts,theguardshunglimplyovertheStockadeinfrontoftheirlittleperches;
  thethirtythousandboysinsidetheStockade,proneorsupineupontheglowingsand,gaspedforbreath——foronedraftofsweet,cool,wholesomeairthatdidnotbearonitswingsthesubtleseedsofrankcorruptionanddeath。Everywherewastheprostrationofdiscomfort——theinertiaofsluggishness。
  Onlythesickmoved;onlythepain—rackedcriedout;onlythedyingstruggled;onlytheagoniesofdissolutioncouldmakelifeassertitselfagainsttheexhaustionoftheheat。
  HarveyandI,lyinginthescantyshadeofthetrunkofatallpine,andwithheartsfilledwithsolicitudeastotheoutcomeofwhattheeveningwouldbringus,lookedoutoverthesceneaswehaddonedailyforlongmonths,andremainedsilentforhours,untilthesun,asifwearywithtorturingandslaying,begangoingdownintheblazingWest。Thegroansofthethousandsofsickaroundus,theshrieksoftherottingonesinthegangrenewardsrangincessantlyinourears。
  Asthesundisappeared,andtheheatabated,thesuspendedactivitywasrestored。TheMasteroftheHoundscameoutwithhisyelpingpack,andstartedonhisrounds;theRebelofficersarousedthemselvesfromtheirsiestaandwentlazilyabouttheirduties;thefiferproducedhiscrackedfifeandpipedforthhisunvarying"BonnieBlueFlag,"asasignalfordressparade,anddrumsbeatenbyunskilledhandsinthecampsofthedifferentregiments,repeatedthesignal。IntimeStockadethemassofhumanitybecamefullofmotionasananthill,andresembleditverymuchfromourpointofview,withtheboysthreadingtheirwayamongtheburrows,tentsandholes。
  Itwasbecomingdarkquiterapidly。Themomentsseemedgallopingonwardtowardthetimewhenwemustmakethedecisivestep。Wedrewfromthedirtyraginwhichitwaswrappedthelittlepieceofcornbreadthatwehadsavedforoursupper,carefullydivideditintotwoequalparts,andeachtookoneandateitinsilence。Thisdone,weheldafinalconsultationastoourplans,andwentovereachdetailcarefully,thatwemightfullyunderstandeachotherunderallpossiblecircumstances,andactinconcert。Onepointwelaboriouslyimpresseduponeachother,andthatwas;thatundernocircumstanceswerewetoallowourselvestobetemptedtoleavetheCreekuntilwereacheditsjunctionwiththeFlintRiver。Ithenpickeduptwopineleaves,brokethemofftounequallengths,rolledtheminmyhandsbehindmybackforasecond,andpresentingthemtoHarneywiththeirendsstickingoutofmyclosedhand,said:
  "Theonethatgetsthelongestonegoesfirst。"
  Harveyreachedforthanddrewthelongerone。
  Wemadeatourofreconnaissance。Everythingseemedasusual,andwonderfullycalmcomparedwiththetumultinourminds。TheHospitalguardswerepacingtheirbeatslazily;thoseontheStockadeweredrawlinglistlesslythefirst"callaround"oftheevening:
  "Postnumbahfoah!Half—pastseveno'clock!anda—l—l'swe—l—ll!"
  InsidetheStockadewasaBabelofsounds,aboveallofwhichrosethemelodyofreligiousandpatrioticsongs,sunginvariouspartsofthecamp。FromtheheadquarterscametheshoutsandlaughteroftheRebelofficershavingalittle"frolic"inthecooloftheevening。Thegroansofthesickaroundusweregraduallyhushing,astheabatementoftheterribleheatletallbuttheworstcasessinkintoabriefslumber,fromwhichtheyawokebeforemidnighttorenewtheiroutcries。ButthoseintheGangrenewardsseemedtobedeniedeventhisscantyblessing。
  Apparentlytheyneverslept,fortheirshrieksneverceased。Amultitudeofwhip—poor—willsinthewoodsaroundusbegantheirusualdismalcry,whichhadneverseemedsounearthlyandfullofdreadfulpresagesasnow。
  Itwas,nowquitedark,andwestolenoiselesslydowntotheCreekandreconnoitered。Welistened。Theguardwasnotpacinghisbeat,aswecouldnothearhisfootsteps。Alarge,ill—shapenlumpagainstthetrunkofoneofthetreesonthebankshowedthathewasleaningthererestinghimself。Wewatchedhimforseveralminutes,buthedidnotmove,andthethoughtshotintoourmindsthathemightbeasleep;butitseemedimpossible:itwastooearlyintheevening。
  Now,ifever,wastheopportunity。Harneysqueezedmyhand,steppednoiselesslyintotheCreek,laidhimselfgentlydownintothefilthywater,andwhilemyheartwasbeatingsothatIwascertainitcouldbeheardsomedistancefromme,beganmakingtowardthefence。Hepassedundereasily,andIraisedmyeyestowardtheguard,whileonmystrainedearfellthesoftplashingmadebyHarveyashepulledhimselfcautiouslyforward。Itseemedasifthesentinelmusthearthis;hecouldnothelpit,andeverysecondIexpectedtoseetheblacklumpaddressitselftomotion,andthemusketflashoutfiendishly。Buthedidnot;thelumpremainedmotionless;themusketsilent。
  WhenIthoughtthatHarveyhadgainedasufficientdistanceIfollowed。
  ItseemedasifthedisgustingwaterwouldsmothermeasIlaidmyselfdownintoit,andsuchwasmyagitationthatitappearedalmostimpossiblethatIshouldescapemakingsuchanoiseaswouldattracttheguard'snotice。Catchingholdoftherootsandlimbsatthesideofthestream,Ipulledmyselfslowlyalong,andasnoiselesslyaspossible。
  Ipassedunderthefencewithoutdifficulty,andwasoutside,andwithinfifteenfeetoftheguard。Ihadlaindownintothecreekuponmyrightside,thatmyfacemightbetowardtheguard,andIcouldwatchhimcloselyallthetime。
  AsIcameunderthefencehewasstillleaningmotionlessagainstthetree,buttomyheatedimaginationheappearedtohaveturnedandbewatchingme。Ihardlybreathed;thefilthywaterripplingpastmeseemedtoroartoattracttheguard'sattention;Ireachedmyhandoutcautiouslytograsparoottopullmyselfalongby,andcaughtinsteadadrybranch,whichbrokewithaloudcrack。Myheartabsolutelystoodstill。Theguardevidentlyheardthenoise。Theblacklumpseparateditselffromthetree,andastraightlinewhichIknewtobehismusketseparateditselffromthelump。InabriefinstantIlivedayearofmortalapprehension。SocertainwasIthathehaddiscoveredme,andwaslevelinghispiecetofire,thatIcouldscarcelyrestrainmyselffromspringingupanddashingawaytoavoidtheshot。ThenIheardhimtakeastep,andtomyunutterablesurpriseandrelief,hewalkedofffartherfromtheCreek,evidentlytospeaktothemanwhosebeatjoinedhis。
  Ipulledawaymoreswiftly,butstillwiththegreatestcaution,untilafterhalf—an—hour'spainfuleffortIhadgottenfullyonehundredandfiftyyardsawayfromtheHospitalfence,andfoundHarneycrouchedonacypressknee,closetothewater'sedge,watchingforme。
  Wewaitedthereafewminutes,untilIcouldrest,andcalmmyperturbednervesdowntosomethingnearertheirnormalequilibrium,andthenstartedon。WehopedthatifwewereasluckyinournextstepasinthefirstonewewouldreachtheFlintRiverbydaylight,andhaveagoodlongstartbeforethemorningroll—callrevealedourabsence。Wecouldhearthehoundsstillbayinginthedistance,butthissoundwastoocustomarytogiveusanyuneasiness。
  Butourprogresswasterriblyslow。Everystephurtfearfully。TheCreekbedwasfullofrootsandsnags,andbriers,andvinestrailedacrossit。Thesecaughtandtoreourbarefeetandlegs,renderedabnormallytenderbythescurvy。Itseemedasifeverystepwasmarkedwithblood。Thevinestrippedus,andwefrequentlyfellheadlong。Westruggledondeterminedlyfornearlyanhour,andwereperhapsamilefromtheHospital。
  Themooncameup,anditslightshowedthatthecreekcontinueditscoursethroughadensejunglelikethatwehadbeentraversing,whileonthehighgroundtoourleftweretheopenpinewoodsIhavepreviouslydescribed。
  Westoppedanddebatedforafewminutes。WerecalledourpromisetokeepintheCreek,theexperienceofotherboyswhohadtriedtoescapeandbeencaughtbythehounds。IfwestaidintheCreekweweresurethehoundswouldnotfindourtrail,butitwasequallycertainthatatthisratewewouldbeexhaustedandstarvedbeforewegotoutofsightoftheprison。ItseemedthatwehadgonefarenoughtobeoutofreachofthepackspatrollingimmediatelyaroundtheStockade,andtherecouldbebutlittleriskintryingashortwalkonthedryground。Weconcludedtotakethechances,and,ascendingthebank,wewalkedandranasfastaswecouldforabouttwomilesfurther。
  Allatonceitstruckmethatwithallourprogressthehoundssoundedasnearaswhenwestarted。Ishiveredatthethought,andthoughnearlyreadytodropwithfatigue,urgedmyselfandHarneyon。
  Aninstantlatertheirbayingrangoutonthestillnightairrightbehindus,andwithfearfuldistinctness。Therewasnomistakenow;theyhadfoundourtrail,andwererunningusdown。Thechangefromfearfulapprehensiontothecrushingrealitystoppedusstock—stillinourtracks。
  Atthenextbreaththehoundscameburstingthroughthewoodsinplainsight,andinfullcry。Weobeyedourfirstimpulse;rushedbackintotheswamp,forcedourwayforafewyardsthroughtheflesh—tearingimpediments,untilwegainedalargecypress,uponwhosegreatkneesweclimbed——thoroughlyexhausted——justastheyelpingpackreachedtheedgeofthewater,andstoppedthereandbayedatus。Itwasaphysicalimpossibilityforustogoanotherstep。
  Inamomentthelow—browedvillainwhohadchargeofthehoundscamegallopinguponhismule,tootingsignalstohisdogsashecame,onthecow—hornslungfromhisshoulders。
  Heimmediatelydiscoveredus,covereduswithhisrevolver,andyelledout:
  "Comeashore,there,quick:you————————————————s!"
  Therewasnohelpforit。Weclimbeddownoffthekneesandstartedtowardstheland。Aswenearedit,thehoundsbecamealmostfrantic,anditseemedasifwewouldbetorntopiecesthemomenttheycouldreachus。Butthemasterdismountedanddrovethemback。Hewassurly—
  evensavage——tous,butseemedintoomuchhurrytogetbacktowasteanytimeannoyinguswiththedogs。Heorderedustogetaroundinfrontofthemule,andstartbacktocamp。Wemovedasrapidlyasourfatigueandourlaceratedfeetwouldallowus,andbeforemidnightwereagaininthehospital,fatigued,filthy,torn,bruisedandwretchedbeyonddescriptionorconception。
  ThenextmorningwewereturnedbackintotheStockadeaspunishment。
  CHAPTERXLVIII。
  AUGUST——GOODLUCKINNOTMEETINGCAPTAINWIRZ——THATWORTHY'STREATMENTOF
  RECAPTUREDPRISONERS——SECRETSOCIETIESINPRISON——SINGULARMEETINGAND
  ITSRESULT——DISCOVERYANDREMOVALOFTHEOFFICERSAMONGTHEENLISTEDMEN。
  HarneyandIwerespeciallyfortunateinbeingturnedbackintotheStockadewithoutbeingbroughtbeforeCaptainWirz。
  WesubsequentlylearnedthatweowedthisgoodlucktoWirz'sabsenceonsickleave——hisplacebeingsuppliedbyLieutenantDavis,amoderatebrainedBaltimorean,andoneofthathordeofMarylandersintheRebelArmy,whoseprincipalservicetotheConfederacyconsistedinworkingthemselvesinto"bomb—proof"places,andforcingthosewhomtheydisplacedintothefield。Winderwastheillustriousheadofthiscrowdofbomb—proofRebelsfrom"Maryland,MyMaryland!"whoseenthusiasmfortheSoutherncauseandconsistencyinservingitonlyinsuchplacesaswereoutofrangeoftheYankeeartillery,wasthesubjectofmanybitterjibesbytheRebels——especiallybythosewhosesecureberthstheypossessedthemselvesof。
  LieutenantDaviswentintothewarwithgreatbrashness。HewasoneofthemobwhichattackedtheSixthMassachusettsinitspassagethroughBaltimore,but,likeallofthatclassofroughs,hegothisstomachfullofwarassoonastherealbusinessoffightingbegan,andheretiredtowherethechancesofattainingaripeoldagewerebetterthaninfrontoftheArmyofthePotomac'smuskets。WeshallhearofDavisagain。
  EncounteringCaptainWirzwasoneoftheterrorsofanabortiveattempttoescape。Whenrecapturedprisonerswerebroughtbeforehimhewouldfrequentlygivewaytoparoxysmsofscreamingrage,soviolentastocloselyvergeoninsanity。Brandishingthefearfulandwonderfulrevolver——ofwhichIhavespokeninsuchamannerastothreatenthelucklesscaptiveswithinstantdeath,hewouldshriekoutimprecations,curses;andfoulepithetsinFrench,GermanandEnglish,untilhefairlyfrothedatthemouth。Therewereplentyofstoriescurrentincampofhishavingseveraltimesgivenawaytohisragesofarastoactuallyshootmendownintheseinterviews,andstillmoreofhisknockingboysdownandjumpinguponthem,untilheinflictedinjuriesthatsoonresultedindeath。HowtruetheserumorswereIamunabletosayofmyownpersonalknowledge,sinceIneversawhimkillanyone,norhaveItalkedwithanyonewhodid。Therewereanumberofcasesofthiskindtestifiedtouponhistrial,buttheyallhappenedamong"paroles"outsidetheStockade,oramongtheprisonersinsideafterweleft,soIknewnothingofthem。
  OneoftheOldSwitzer'sfavoritewaysofendingtheseseanceswastoinformtheboysthathewouldhavethemshotinanhourorso,andbidthempreparefordeath。Afterkeepingtheminfearfulsuspenseforhourshewouldorderthemtobepunishedwiththestocks,theball—and—chain,thechain—gang,or——ifhisfiercemoodhadburneditselfentirelyout——