Helamentedasanirreparablelosshishavingmissedseeingthatnightanabsent—mindedbrotherinliterature,whocameinrubbershoes,andforgetfullyworethemthroughouttheevening。ThathospitablesoulofRalphKeeler,whohadknownhiminCalifornia,buthadtrembledfortheiracquaintancewhenhereadofallthehonorsthatmightwellhavespoiledHarteforthefriendsofhissimplerdays,rejoicedintheunchangedcordialityofhisnaturewhentheymet,andpresentlygavehimoneofthoserestaurantlunchesinBoston,whichhewasalwayssumptuouslyprovidingoutofhisdestitution。Hartewasthelifeofatimewhichwasperhapslessafeastofreasonthanaflowofsoul。Thetruthis,therewasnothingbutcarelessstoriescarelesslytold,andjokesandlaughing,andagreatdealofmerelaughingwithoutthejokes,thewholeasunliketheidealofaliterarysymposiumaswellmightbe;buttherewaspresentonewhometwiththatpleasantBostoncompanyforthefirsttime,andtowhomHarteattributedasuperstitionofBostonseriousnessnotrealizedthenandthere。"Lookathim,"hesaid,fromtimetotime。"Thisisthedreamofhislife,"andthenshoutedandchokedwithfunatthedifferencebetweentheoccasionandtheexpectationhewouldhaveimaginedinhiscommensal’smind。AtadinnerlongafterinLondon,whereseveralofthecommensalsofthattimemetagain,withotherliteraryfriendsofalikeageandstature,Hartelaidhisarmswellalongtheirshouldersastheyformedinahalf—circlebeforehim,andscreamedoutinmockingmirthatthebulbousfavortowhichtheslimshapesoftheearlierdatehadcome。Thesightwasnotlessarapturetohimthathewashimselfthepreyofthesamepracticaljokefromthepassingyears。Thehairwhichtheyearshadwhollysweptfromsomeofthosethoughtfulbrows,orleftspindlingautumnalspears,"orfewornone,"to"shakeagainstthecold,"hadwhitenedtoawintrysnowonhis,whilehismustachehadkeptitsyouthfulblack。"Helooks,"oneofhisfriendssaidtoanotherastheywalkedhometogether,"likeaFrenchmarquisoftheancienregime。""Yes,"theotherassented,thoughtfully,"orlikeanAmericanactormadeupforthepart。"
  Thesayingcloselyfittedtheoutwardfact,butwasofasubtleinjusticeinitsimplicationofanythinghistrionicinHarte’snature。Neverwasanymanlessa’poseur’;hemadesimplyandhelplesslyknownwhathewasatanyandeverymoment,andhewouldjointhewitnessverycheerfullyinenjoyingwhateverwasamusinginthedisadvantagetohimself。Inthecourseofevents,whichwereinhiscasesoveryhuman,itcameaboutonasubsequentvisitofhistoBostonthatanimpatientcreditordecidedtorighthimselfoutoftheproceedsofthelecturewhichwastobegiven,andhadthelawcorporeallypresentatthehouseofthefriendwhereHartedined,andintheanteroomatthelecture—hall,andontheplatform,wherethelecturewasdeliveredwithbeautifulaplombanduntroubledcharm。Hewasindeedtheonlyoneprivytothelaw’spresencewhowasnottheleastaffectedbyit,sothatwhenhishostofanearliertimeventuredtosuggest,"Well,Harte,thisistheoldliterarytradition;thisistheFleetbusinessoveragain,"hejoyouslysmotehisthighandcrowedout,"Yes,theFleet!"Nodoubthetastedallthedelicatehumorofthesituation,andhispleasureinitwasquiteunaffected。
  IfhistemperamentwasnotadaptedtotheharshconditionsoftheelderAmericanworld,itmightverywellbethathistemperamentwasnotaltogetherinthewrong。Ifitdisabledhimforcertainexperiencesoflife,itwasthesourceofwhatwasmostdelightfulinhispersonality,andperhapsmostbeautifulinhistalent。Itenabledhimtodosuchthingsashedidwithoutbeingatallanguishedforthethingshedidnotdo,andindeedcouldnot。Histalentwasnotafacilegift;heownedthatheoftenwentdayafterdaytohisdesk,andsatdownbeforethatyellowpost—officepaperonwhichhelikedtowritehisliterature,inthatexquisitelyrefinedscriptofhis,withoutbeingabletoinscribealine。ItmaybeownedforhimthatthoughhecametotheEastatthirty—
  four,whichoughttohavebeentheveryprimeofhispowers,heseemedtohavearrivedaftertheageofobservationwaspastforhim。Hesawnothingaright,eitherinNewport,wherehewenttolive,orinNewYork,wherehesojourned,oronthoselecturingtourswhichtookhimaboutthewholecountry;orifhesawitaright,hecouldnotreportitaright,orwouldnot。Afterrepeatedandalmostinvariablefailurestodealwiththenovelcharactersandcircumstanceswhichheencounteredheleftofftrying,andfranklywentbacktothesemi—mythicalCaliforniahehadhalfdiscovered,halfcreated,andwroteBretHarteoverandoveraslongashelived。This,whetherhediditfrominstinctorfromreason,wasthebestthinghecoulddo,anditwentasnearlyasmightbetosatisfytheinsatiableEnglishfancyforthewildAmericanolongertobefoundonourmap。
  ItisimaginableofHartethatthistemperamentdefendedhimfromanybitternessinthedisappointmenthemayhavesharedwiththatsimpleAmericanpublicwhichintheearlyeighteen—seventiesexpectedanyandeverythingofhiminfictionanddrama。Thelongbreathwasnothis;hecouldnotwriteanovel,thoughheproducedthelikeofoneortwo,andhisplaysweretoobadforthestage,orelsetoogoodforit。Atanyrate,theycouldnotkeepit,evenwhentheygotit,andtheydenotedthefatigueortheindifferenceoftheirauthorinbeingdramatizationsofhislongerorshorterfictions,andnotoriginallydramaticefforts。
  Thedirectioninwhichhisoriginalitylastedlongest,andmoststrikinglyaffirmedhispower,wasinthedirectionofhisverse。
  WhatevermindstheremaybeaboutHarte’sfictionfinally,therecanhardlybemorethanonemindabouthispoetry。Hewasindeedapoet;
  whetherhewrotewhatdrollycalleditself"dialect,"orwrotelanguage,hewasapoetofafineandfreshtouch。Itmustbeallowedhimthatinproseaswellhehadtheinventivegift,buthehaditinversefarmoreimportantly。Therearelines,phrases,turnsinhispoems,characterizations,andpictureswhichwillremainasenduringlyasanythingAmerican,ifthatisnotsayingaltogethertoolittleforthem。
  Inpoetryherosetoalltheoccasionshemadeforhimself,thoughhecouldnotrisetotheoccasionsmadeforhim,andsofarfailedinthedemandsheaccededtoforaPhiBetaKappapoem,astocometothataugustHarvardoccasionwithajinglesotrivial,sooutofkeeping,soinadequatethathisenemies,ifheevertrulyhadany,musthavesufferedfromitalmostasmuchashisfriends。Hehimselfdidnotsufferfromhisfailure,fromhavingreadbeforethemostelectassemblyofthecountryapoemwhichwouldhardlyhaveservedthecarelessneedsofaninformaldinnerafterthespeakinghadbegun;hetookthewholedisastrousbusinesslightly,gayly,leniently,kindly,asthatgoldentemperamentofhisenabledhimtotakeallthegoodorbadoflife。
  ThefirstyearofhisEasternsojournwassalariedinasumwhichtookthesoulsofallhisyoungcontemporarieswithwonder,ifnobaserpassion,inthedayswhendollarswereofsomuchfartherflightthannow,butitsnetresultinaliteraryreturntohispublisherswasonestoryandtwoorthreepoems。Theyhadnotprofitedmuchbyhisbook,which,itwilldoubtlessamazeatimeoffiftythousandeditionssellingbeforetheirpublication,tolearnhadsoldonlythirty—fivehundredinthesixthmonthofitscareer,asHartehimself,"Withsickandscornfullooksaverse,"
  confidedtohisCambridgehostafterhisfirstinterviewwiththeBostoncounting—room。Itwasthevolumewhichcontained"TheLuckofRoaringCamp,"andtheotherearlytaleswhichmadehimacontinental,andthenanallbutaworld—widefame。Storiesthathadbeentalkedover,andlaughedover,andcriedoverallupanddowntheland,thathadbeenreceivedwithacclaimbycriticismalmostasboisterousastheirpopularity,andrecognizedasthepromiseofgreaterthingsthananydonebeforeintheirkind,cametonomorethanthispitifulfigureoverthebooksellers’counters。Itarguedmuchforthepublishersthatinspiteofthisstupefyingresulttheywerewilling,theywereeager,topayhimtenthousanddollarsforwhatever,howevermuchorlittle,hechosetowriteinayear:TheirofferwasmadeinBoston,aftersomeoffersmortifyinglymean,andothersinsultinglyvague,hadbeenmadeinNewYork。
  Itwasnothisfaultthattheirventureprovedofsuchslightreturninliterarymaterial。Hartewasinthemidstofnewandalienconditions,—
  —[SeeacorollaryinM。FroudewhovisitedtheU。S。forafewmonthsandthenpublishedacomprehensiveanalysisofthenationanditspeople。
  Twain’srebuttal(Mr。Froude’sProgress)wouldhavebeen’apropos’forHarteinCambridge。D。W。]——andhehadalwayshistemperamentagainsthim,aswellasthereluctantifnottheniggardnatureofhismuse。Hewouldnodoubthavebeenonlytoogladtodomorethanhedidforthemoney,butactuallyifnotliterallyhecouldnotdomore。Whenitcametoliterature,allthegayimprovidenceoflifeforsookhim,andbebecameastern,rigorous,exactingself—master,whosparedhimselfnothingtoachievetheperfectionatwhichheaimed。HewasoftheorderofliterarymenlikeGoldsmithandDeQuincey,andSterneandSteele,inhisrelationswiththeouterworld,butinhisrelationswiththeinnerworldhewasoneofthemostduteousandexemplarycitizens。Therewasnothingofhiseasy—goinghilarityinthatworld;therehewasofaPuritanicseverity,andofaconsciencethatforgavehimnopang。OtherCaliforniawritershavetestifiedtothefidelitywithwhichhedidhisworkaseditor。Hemadehimselfnotmerelythearbiterbuttheinspirationofhiscontributors,andinaregionwhereliteraturehadhardlyyetreplacedthewildsage—brushoffrontierjournalism,hemadethesand—lotsofSanFranciscotoblossomastherose,andcreatedaliteraryperiodicalofthefirstclassonthebordersofcivilization。
  ItisuselesstowondernowwhatwouldhavebeenhisfutureifthepublisheroftheOverlandMonthlyhadbeenofimaginationorcapitalenoughtomeetthedemandwhichHartedimlyintimatedtohisCambridgehostastheconditionofhisremaininginCalifornia。Publishers,menwithsufficientcapital,areofagreatlyvaryinggiftintheregionsofprophecy,andheoftheOverlandMonthlywasnottobeblamedifhecouldnotforeseehisaccountinpayingHartetenthousandayeartocontinueeditingthemagazine。Hedidaccordingtohislights,andHartecametotheEast,andthenwenttoEngland,wherehislasttwenty—fiveyearswerepassedincultivatingthewildplantofhisPacificSlopediscovery。Itwasalwaysthesameplant,leafandflowerandfruit,butitperenniallypleasedtheconstantEnglishworld,andthencetheEuropeanworld,thoughitpresentlyfailedofmuchdelightingthesefastidiousStates。Probablyhewouldhavedonesomethingelseifhecould;hedidnotkeepondoingthewildmining—campthingbecauseitwastheeasiest,butbecauseitwasforhimtheonlypossiblething。Verylikelyhemighthavepreferrednotdoinganything。
  IV。
  Thejoyousvisitofaweek,whichhasbeenheresopoorlyrecoveredfromthepast,cametoanend,andthehostwentwithhisguesttothestationinasmuchvehicularmagnificenceashadmarkedhisgoingtomeethimthere。Hartewasnolongerthealarmingportentoftheearliertime,butanexperienceofunalloyeddelight。Youmustloveapersonwhoseworsttrouble—givingwasmadesomehowafavorbyhisownunconsciousnessofthetrouble,anditwasamostflatteringtriumphtohavegothimintime,oronlyalittlelate,tosomanyluncheonsanddinners。Ifonlynowhecouldbegottothetrainintimethevictorywouldbecomplete,thehappinessofthevisitwithoutaflaw。Successseemedtocrownthefondesthopeinthisrespect。Thetrainhadnotyetleftthestation;
  therestoodtheparlor—carwhichHartehadseatsin;andhewasfollowedaboardforthoselastwordsinwhichpeopletrytolingeroutpleasurestheyhaveknowntogether。Inthiscasethesweetestofthepleasureshadbeensittinguplateafterthosedinners,andtalkingthemover,andthendegeneratingfromthattalkintothemeregiggleandmakinggigglewhichCharlesLambfoundthebestthinginlife。Ithadcometothisasthehostandguestsattogetherforthosepartingmoments,whenHartesuddenlystartedupinthediscoveryofhavingforgottentogetsomecigars。Theyrushedoutofthetraintogether,andafterawilddescentuponthecigar—counteroftherestaurant,Harterushedbacktohiscar。
  Butbythistimethetrainwasalreadymovingwiththatdeceitfulslownessofthedepartingtrain,andHartehadtoclamberupthestepsoftherearmostplatform。Hishostclamberedafter,tomakesurethathewasaboard,whichdone,hedroppedtotheground,whileHartedrewoutofthestation,blandlysmiling,andwavinghishandwithacigarinit,inpicturesquefarewellfromtheplatform。
  Thenhishostrealizedthathehaddroppedtothegroundbarelyintimetoescapebeingcrushedagainstthesideofthearchwaythatsharplydescendedbesidethestepsofthetrain,andhewentandsatdowninthathandsomesthack,andwasforamomentdeathlysickatthedangerthathadnotrealizeditselftohiminseason。Tobesure,hewasable,longafter,toadapttheincidenttotheexigenciesoffiction,andtohaveacharacter,nototherwisetobeconvenientlydisposedof,actuallycrushedtodeathbetweenamovingtrainandsuchanarchway。
  Besides,hehadthenandalwaysafterward,theimmensesuper—compensationofthememoriesofthatvisitfromoneofthemostcharmingpersonalitiesintheworld,"Inlife’smorningmarchwhenhisbosomwasyoung,"
  andwheninfinitelylesswouldhavesatedhim。Nowdeathhascometojoinitsvagueconjecturestothebrokenexpectationsoflife,andthatblithespiritiselsewhere。Butnothingcantakefromhimwhoremainsthewitcheryofthatmostwinningpresence。Stillitlookssmilingfromtheplatformofthecar,andcastsafarewellofmockheartbreakfromit。
  Stillagaylaughcomesacrosstheabysmoftheyearsthatarenownumbered,andoutofsomewherethehearer’ssenseisraptwiththemellowcordialofavoicethatwaslikenoother。