andinthecourseoffewyearsmore,itbecameundeniablyevidentthatM。deVoltaire’didnotlovemeasformerly:’——infact,ifMadamecouldhaveseenit,M。deVoltairewasgrowingold,losinghisteeth,andthelike;anddidnotcareforanythingasformerly!Whichwasadreadfuldiscovery,andgaverisetoresultsbyandby。
"InthisretreatatCirey,variedwithflyingvisitstoParis,andkeptawakebymultifariousCorrespondences,thequantityofLiteraturedonebythetwowasgreatandmiscellaneous。ByMadame,chieflyintheregionofthepuresciences,inNewtonianDissertations,competitionsforPrizes,andthelike:reallysoundandingeniousPieces,entirelyforgottenlongsince。ByVoltaire,inseriousTragedies,Histories,inlightSketchesanddeepDissertations:——mockerygettingeverwilderwithhim;thesatiricalvein,inproseandverse,amazinglycopious,andgrowingmoreandmoreheterodox,aswecanperceive。HistroublesfromtheecclesiasticalorLionkindintheLiteraryforest,stillmorefromtherabidDoggeryinit,aremanifold,incessant。Anditispleasantlynotable,——duringthesefirsttenyears,——withwhatdesperateintensity,vigilanceandfierceness,Madamewatchesoverallhisinterestsandliabilitiesandcasualtiesgreatandsmall;
leapingwithherwholeforceintoM。deVoltaire’sscaleofthebalance,carelessofantecedencesandconsequencesalike;
flying,withthespiritofanangrybrood—hen,atthefaceofmastiffs,indefenceofanyfeatherthatisM。deVoltaire’s。
TowhichVoltairereplies,ashewellmay,witheloquentgratitude;withVersestothedivineEmilie,withGiftstoher,versesandgiftstheprettiestintheworld;——andindustriouslycelebratesthedivineEmilietoherselfandallthirdparties。
"Anardent,aerial,gracefullypredominant,andintheendsomewhattermagantfemalefigure,thisdivineEmilie。Hertemper,radiantratherthanbland,wasnoneofthepatientestonoccasion;
norwasM。deVoltairetheleastofaJob,ifyoucameathwarthimthewrongway。Ihaveheard,theirdomesticsymphonywasliabletofuriousflaws,——letushopeatgreatdistancesapart:——that’plates’inpresenceofthelackeys,actualcrockeryormetal,havebeenknowntoflyfromendtoendofthedinner—table;
naytheymention’knives’(thoughonlyinthewayoforatoricalaction);andVoltairehasbeenheardtoexclaim,thesombreandmajesticvoiceofhimrisentoaveryhighpitch:’Nemeregardeztantdecesyeuxhagardsetlouches,Don’tfixthosehaggardsidelongeyesonmeinthatway!’——mereshrillnessofpaleragepresidingoverthescene。Butwehopeitwasonlyonceinthequarter,orseldomer:afterwhichtheelementwouldbeclearerforsometime。Alonesomeliteraryman,whohasgotaBroodPhoenixtopresideoverhim,andflyatthefaceofgodsandmenforhiminthatmanner,oughttobegrateful。
"Perhapsweshallonedayglance,personally,asitwere,intoCireywithourreaders;"——NotwiththisEditororhis!"Itwillturnoutbeyondthereader’sexpectation。Tolerableillicitresting—place,sofarastheillicitcanbetolerable,foralonesomeManofLetters,whogoesintotheillicit。Helpfulness,affection,ortheflatteringimageofsuch,arebynomeanswanting:squallsofinfirmtemperarenotmorefrequentthaninthemostlicitestablishmentsofasimilarsort。Madame,aboutthistime,hasaswiftPalfrey,’ROSSIGNOL(Nightingale)’thenameofhim;andgallopsfairy—likethroughthewindingvalleys;
beinganardentrider,andwell—lookingonhorseback。Voltaire’sstudyisinlaidwith——theGrafignyknowsallwhat:——merechinatiles,giltsculptures,marbleslabs,andthesupremeoftasteandexpense:studyfitforthePhoebusApolloofFrance,sofarasMadamecouldcontriveit。TakescoffeewithMadame,intheGallery,aboutnoon。Andhisbedroom,Iexpresslydiscern,[LettersofVoltaire。]looksoutuponarunningbrook,themurmurofwhichispleasanttoone。"
Enough,enough。WecanperceivewhatkindofVoltaireitwastowhomtheCrown—Princenowaddressedhimself;andhowluminousanobject,shiningafaroutofthesolitudesofChampagneupontheardentyoungman,stillsocapableofadmiration。ModelEpic,HENRIADE;modelHistory,CHARLESDOUZE;sublimeTragedies,CISAR,ALZIREandothers,whichreadersstillknowthoughwithlessenthusiasm,arebloomingfreshinFriedrich’smemoryandheart;
suchLiteratureasmanneversawbefore;andinthebackgroundFriedrichhasinarticulatelyafeelingasif,inthisman,thereweresomethinggranderthanallLiteratures:aReformofhumanThoughtitself;anew"Gospel,"good—tidingsorGod’s—Message,bythisman;——whichFriedrichdoesnotsuspect,astheworldwithhorrordoes,tobeanewBA’SPEL,orDevil’s—Messageofbad—
tidings!AsublimeenoughVoltaire;radiantenough,overatCireyyonder。Toalllands,avisiblePhoebusApollo,climbingtheeasternsteeps;witharrowsofcelestial"newlight"inhisquiver;capableofstretchingmanyabigfoulPython,bellyuppermost,initsnativemud,andriddingthepoorworldofherNightmaresandMud—Serpentsinsomemeasure,wemayhope!——
Andsotherebegins,fromthispoint,alivelyCorrespondencebetweenFriedrichandVoltaire;which,withsomeinterruptionsofanotablesort,continuedduringtheirmutualLife;andisaconspicuousfeatureintheBiographiesofboth。Theworldtalkedmuchofit,andstilltalks;andhasnowatlastgotitallcollected,andelucidatedintoadimlylegibleformforstudiousreaders。[Preuss,OEuvresdeFrederic,(xxi。
xxii。xxiii。,Berlin,1853);whosupersedesthelazyFrenchEditorsinthismatter。]ItisbynomeansthediabolicallywickedCorrespondenceitwasthoughttobe;thereverse,indeed,onbothsides;——butithasunfortunatelybecomeaverydullone,totheactualgenerationofmankind。Notwithoutintrinsicmerit;onthecontrary(ifyoureadintensely,andbringtheextinctaliveagain),itsparklesnotablywithepistolarygraceandvivacity;
and,onanyterms,ithasstillpassagesofbiographicalandotherinterest:butthesubstanceofit,thensonewandshining,hasfallenabsolutelycommonplace,thepropertyofalltheworld,sincethen;andisnowverywearisometothereader。Nodoctrineoropinioninitthatyouhavenotheard,withclearbelieforcleardisbelief,ahundredtimes,andcouldwishrathernottohearagain。Thecommonfateofphilosophicaloriginalitiesinthisworld。AsaBiographicalDocument,itisworthaverystrictperusal,ifyouareinterestedthatwayineitherFriedrichorVoltaire:finelysignificanthintsandtraits,thoughoftenalmostevanescent,soslightarethey,aboundinthisCorrespondence;
frankness,veracityundergracefulforms,beingtheruleofit,strangetosay!AsanillustrationofTwomemorableCharacters,andoftheirCentury;showingonwhattermsthesagePlatooftheEighteenthCenturyandhisTyrantDionysiuscorrespond,andwhattheirmannersaretooneanother,itmaylonghaveakindofinteresttomankind:otherwiseithasnotmuchleft。
InFriedrich’sHistoryitwas,nodoubt,animportantfact,thattherelivedaVoltairealongwithhim,twentyyearshissenior。
WithanotherTheoryoftheUniversethantheVoltaireone,howmuchOTHERhadFriedrichtoobeen!ButtheTheorycalledbyVoltaire’snamewasnotproperlyofVoltaire’screating,butonlyofhisutteringandpublishing;itlayreadyforeverybody’sfinding,andcouldnotwellhavebeenaltogethermissedbysuchaoneasFriedrich。SothatperhapsweexaggeratetheeffectsofVoltaireonhim,thoughundoubtedlytheywereconsiderable。
Considerable;butnotderivedfromthisexpresscorrespondence,whichseldomturnsondidacticpointsatall;derivedratherfromVoltaire’sPrintedWORKS,wheretheylayderivabletoalltheworld。Certainenoughitis,Voltairewasatthistime,andcontinuedallhisdays,Friedrich’schiefThinkerintheworld;
unofficially,thechiefPreacher,ProphetandPriestofthisWorkingKing;——nobetteroffforaspiritualTrismegistuswaspoorFriedrichintheworld!Onthepracticalside,Friedrichsoonoutgrewhim,——perhapshadalreadyoutgrown,havingfarmoreveracityofcharacter,andanintellectfarbetterbuiltinthesilentpartsofit,andtrainedtoobyhardexperiencestoknowshadowfromsubstance;——outgrewhim,andgraduallylearnedtolookdownuponhim,occasionallywithmuchcontempt,inregardtothepractical。ButinallchangesofhumortowardsVoltaire,Friedrich,weobserve,considershimasplainlysupremeinspeculativeintellect;andhasnodoubtbut,forthinkingandspeaking,Naturenevermadesuchanother。WhichmaybetakenasanotablefeatureofFriedrich’sHistory;andgivesrisetopassagesbetweenVoltaireandhim,whichwillmakemuchnoiseintimecoming。
Here,meanwhile,faithfullypresentedthoughincondensedform,isthestartingoftheCorrespondence;FirstLetterofit,andfirstResponse。TwoPieceswhichwereoncebrightasthesummersunriseonbothsides,butarenowfallenverydim;andhavemuchneededcondensation,andabridgmentbyomissionoftheunessential,——solengthyarethey,soextinctandalmostdrearytous!
Sublime"Wolf"andhis"Philosophy,"howhewashuntedoutofHallewithit,longsince;andnowshinesfromMarburg,his"Philosophy"andhesupremeamongmankind:this,andotherextinctpoints,thereader’sfancywillendeavortorekindleinsomeslightmeasure:——
TOM。DEVOLTAIRE,ATCIREY(fromtheCrown—Prince)。
"BERLIN,8thAugust,1736。
"MONSIEUR,——AlthoughIhavenotthesatisfactionofknowingyoupersonally,youarenotthelessknowntomethroughyourWorks。
Theyaretreasuresofthemind,ifImaysoexpressmyself;
andtheyrevealtothereadernewbeautiesateveryfreshperusal。
IthinkIhaverecognizedinthemthecharacteroftheiringeniousAuthor,whodoeshonortoourageandtohumannature。IfeverthedisputeonthecomparativemeritsoftheModernsandtheAncientsshouldberevived,themoderngreatmenwilloweittoyou,andtoyouonly,thatthescaleisturnedintheirfavor。WiththeexcellentqualityofPoetyoujoininnumerableothersmoreorlessrelatedtoit。NeverdidPoetbeforeputMetaphysicsintorhythmiccadence:toyouthehonorwasreservedofdoingitfirst。
"ThistasteforPhilosophymanifestedinyourwritings,inducesmetosendyouatranslatedCopyoftheAccusationanddefenceofM。Wolf,themostcelebratedPhilosopherofourdays;who,forhavingcarriedlightintothedarkestplacesofMetaphysics,iscruellyaccusedofirreligionandatheism。
Suchisthedestinyofgreatmen;theirsuperiorgeniusexposesthemtothepoisonedarrowsofcalumnyandenvy。IamaboutgettingaTranslationmadeoftheTreatiseonGod,theSoul,andtheWorld,"——TranslationdonebyanExcellencySuhm,ashasbeenhinted,——"fromthepenofthesameAuthor。Iwillsendityouwhenitisfinished;andIamsurethattheforceofevidenceinallhispropositions,andtheirclosegeometricalsequence,willstrikeyou。
"ThekindnessandassistanceyouaffordtoallwhodevotethemselvestotheArtsandSciences,makesmehopethatyouwillnotexcludemefromthenumberofthosewhomyoufindworthyofyourinstructions:——itissoIwouldcallyourintercoursebyCorrespondenceofLetters;whichcannotbeotherthanprofitabletoeverythinkingbeing……"beautieswithoutnumberinyourworks。YourHENRIADEdelightsme。ThetragedyofCESARshowsussustainedcharacters;
thesentimentsinitaremagnificentandgrand,andonefeelsthatBrutusiseitheraRoman,orelseanEnglishman(ouunRomainouunAnglais)。YourALZIRE,tothegracesofnoveltyadds……
"Monsieur,thereisnothingIwishsomuchastopossessallyourWritings,"eventhosenotprintedhitherto。"Pray,Monsieur,docommunicatethemtomewithoutreserve。IftherebeamongstyourManuscriptsanythatyouwishtoconcealfromtheeyesofthepublic,Iengagetokeepthemintheprofoundestsecrecy。Iamunluckilyaware,thatthefaithofPrincesisanobjectoflittlerespectinourdays;neverthelessIhopeyouwillmakeanexceptionfromthegeneralruleinmyfavor。IshouldthinkmyselfricherinthepossessionofyourWorksthaninthatofallthetransientgoodsofFortune。Thesethesamechancegrantsandtakesaway:yourWorksonecanmakeone’sownbymeansofmemory,sothattheylastuswhilstitlasts。Knowinghowweakmyownmemoryis,IaminthehighestdegreeselectinwhatItrusttoit。
"IfPoetrywerewhatitwasbeforeyourappearance,astrummingofwearisomeidyls,insipideclogues,tunefulnothings,Ishouldrenounceitforever:"butinyourhandsitbecomesennobled;
amelodious"courseofmorals;worthyoftheadmirationandthestudyofcultivatedminds(DESHONNETESGENS)。You"——infine,"youinspiretheambitiontofollowinyourfootsteps。ButI,howoftenhaveIsaidtomyself:’MALHEUREUX,throwdownaburdenwhichisabovethystrength!OnecannotimitateVoltaire,withoutbeingVoltaire!’
"ItisinsuchmomentsthatIhavefelthowsmallarethoseadvantagesofbirth,thosevaporsofgrandeur,withwhichvanitywouldsolaceus!Theyamounttolittle,properlytonothing(POUR
MIEUXDIRE,RIEN)。Nature,whenshepleases,formsagreatsoul,endowedwithfacultiesthatcanadvancetheArtsandSciences;
anditisthepartofPrincestorecompensehisnobletoils。
Ah,wouldGlorybutmakeuseofmetocrownyoursuccesses!
Myonlyfearwouldbe,lestthisCountry,littlefertileinlaurels,provedunabletofurnishenoughofthem。
"Ifmydestinyrefusemethehappinessofbeingabletopossessyou,mayI,atleast,hopeonedaytoseethemanwhomIhaveadmiredsolongnowfromafar;andtoassureyou,bywordofmouth,thatIam,——Withalltheesteemandconsiderationduetothosewho,followingthetorchoftruthforguide,consecratetheirlaborstothePublic,——Monsieur,youraffectionatefriend,"FREDERIC,P。R。ofPrussia。"
[OEuvresdeFrederic,xxi。6。]
BywhatrouteorconveyancethisLetterwent,Icannotsay。
Ingeneral,itistobeobserved,theseFriedrich—VoltaireLetters——liableperhapstobeconsideredcontrabandatBOTHendsoftheircourse——donotgobythePost;butbyFrench—PrussianMinisters,byHamburgMerchants,andothersafesubterraneanchannels。
Voltaire,withenthusiasm,andnodoubtpromptly,answerswithinthreeweeks:——
TOTHECROWN—PRINCE,ATREINSBERG(fromVoltaire)。
"CIREY,26thAugust,1736。
"MONSEIGNEUR,——AmanmustbevoidofallfeelingwhowerenotinfinitelymovedbytheLetterwhichyourRoyalHighnesshasdeignedtohonormewith。Myself—loveisonlytoomuchflatteredbyit:butmyloveofMankind,whichIhavealwaysnourishedinmyheart,andwhich,Iventuretosay,formsthebasisofmycharacter,hasgivenmeaverymuchpurerpleasure,——toseethatthereis,nowintheworld,aPrincewhothinksasaman;
aPHILOSOPHERPrince,whowillmakemenhappy。
"Permitmetosay,thereisnotamanontheearthbutowesthanksforthecareyoutaketocultivatebysoundphilosophyasoulthatisbornforcommand。Goodkingsthereneverwereexceptthosethathadbegunbyseekingtoinstructthemselves;byknowing—goodmenfrombad;bylovingwhatwastrue,bydetestingpersecutionandsuperstition。NoPrince,persistinginsuchthoughts,butmightbringbackthegoldenageintohisCountries!AndwhydosofewPrincesseekthisglory?Youfeelit,Monseigneur,itisbecausetheyallthinkmoreoftheirRoyaltythanofMankind。
Preciselythereverseisyourcase:——and,unless,oneday,thetumultofbusinessandthewickednessofmenaltersodivineacharacter,youwillbeworshippedbyyourPeople,andlovedbythewholeworld。Philosophers,worthyofthename,willflocktoyourStates;thinkerswillcrowdroundthatthrone,astheskilfulestartisansdotothecitywheretheirartisinrequest。
TheillustriousQueenChristinaquittedherkingdomtogoinsearchoftheArts;reignyou,Monseigneur,andtheArtswillcometoseekyou。
"MayyouonlyneverbedisgustedwiththeSciencesbythequarrelsoftheirCultivators!AraceofmennobetterthanCourtiers;
oftenenoughasgreedy,intriguing,falseandcruelasthese,"andstillmoreridiculousinthemischieftheydo。"AndhowsadformankindthattheveryInterpretersofHeaven’scommandments,theTheologians,Imean,aresometimesthemostdangerousofall!
ProfessedmessengersoftheDivinity,yetmensometimesofobscureideasandperniciousbehavior;theirsoulblownoutwithmeredarkness;fullofgallandpride,inproportionasitisemptyoftruths。EverythinkingbeingwhoisnotoftheiropinionisanAtheist;andeveryKingwhodoesnotfavorthemwillbedamned。
Dangeroustotheverythrone;andyetintrinsicallyinsignificant:"bestwayis,leavetheirbigtalkandthemalone;
speedycollapsewillfollow……
"IcannotsufficientlythankyourRoyalHighnessforthegiftofthatlittleBookaboutMonsieurWolf。IrespectMetaphysicalideas;raysoflightningtheyareinthemidstofdeepnight。
More,Ithink,isnottobehopedfromMetaphysics。ItdoesnotseemlikelythattheFirst—principlesofthingswilleverbeknown。ThemicethatnestleinsomelittleholesofanimmenseBuilding,knownotwhetheritiseternal,orwhotheArchitect,orwhyhebuiltit。Suchmicearewe;andtheDivineArchitectwhobuilttheUniversehasnever,thatIknowof,toldhissecrettooneofus。Ifanybodycouldpretendtoguesscorrectly,itisM。Wolf。"BeautifulinyourRoyalHighnesstoprotectsuchaman。
Andhowbeautifulitwillbe,tosendmehischiefBook,asyouhavethekindnesstopromise!"TheHeirofaMonarchy,fromhispalace,attendingtothewantsofareclusefaroff!CondescendtoaffordmethepleasureofthatBook,Monseigneur……
"WhatyourRoyalHighnessthinksofpoetryisjust:versesthatdonotteachmennewandtouchingtruths,donotdeservetoberead。"
Astomyownpoorverses——But,afterall,"thatHENRIADEisthewritingofanHonestMan:fit,inthatsense,thatitfindgracewithaPhilosopherPrince。
"IwillobeyyourcommandsastosendingthoseunpublishedPieces。
Youshallbemypublic,Monseigneur;yourcriticismswillbemyreward:itisapricefewSovereignscanpay。Iamsureofyoursecrecy:yourvirtueandyourintellectmustbeinproportion。
IshouldindeedconsideritaprecioushappinesstocomeandpaymycourttoyourRoyalHighness!OnetravelstoRometoseepaintingsandruins:aPrincesuchasyouisamuchmoresingularobject;worthierofalongjourney!Butthefriendship[divineEmilie’s]whichkeepsmeinthisretirementdoesnotpermitmyleavingit。NodoubtyouthinkwithJulian,thatgreatandmuchcalumniatedman,whosaid,’FriendsshouldalwaysbepreferredtoKings。’
"InwhatevercorneroftheworldImayendmylife,beassured,Monseigneur,mywisheswillcontinuallybeforyou,——thatistosay,forawholePeople’shappiness。Myheartwillrankitselfamongyoursubjects;yourglorywilleverbedeartome。Ishallwish,Mayyoualwaysbelikeyourself,andmayotherKingsbelikeyou!——Iam,withprofoundrespect,yourRoyalHighness’smosthumble"VOLTAIRE。"
[OEuvresdeFrederic,xxi。10。]
TheCorrespondence,oncekindled,wentonapace;andsoonburstforth,findingnourishmentallround,intoashininglittlehouseholdfire,pleasanttothehandsandheartsofbothparties。
Consentofopinionsonimportantmattersisnotwanting;norisemphasisindeclaringthesame。Themutualadmiration,whichishigh,——highandintrinsiconFriedrich’sside;andonVoltaire’s,highifinpartextrinsic,——bynomeanswantsforemphasisofstatement:superlatives,temperedbythebestart,passandrepass。Friedrich,readingVoltaire’simmortalManuscripts,confesseswithablush,beforelong,thathehimselfisapoorApprenticethatway。Voltaire,atsightofthePrincelyProductions,isfullofadmiration,ofencouragement;doesalittleincorrecting,solecismsofgrammarchiefly;alittle,bynomeansmuch。Butitisagrowingbranchofemployment;nowandhenceforthalmosttheonerealityoffunctionVoltairecanfindforhimselfinthisbeautifulCorrespondence。For,"OhwhataCrown—Prince,ripeningforwardtobethedelightofhumannature,andrealizethedreamofsages,PhilosophyupontheThrone!"
Andontheotherside,"OhwhataPhoebusApollo,mountingtheeasternsky,chasingtheNightmares,——sowingtheEarthwithOrientpearl,tobeginwith!"——Inwhichfineduet,itmustbesaid,thePrinceisperceptiblythetruersinger;singingwithincompass,andfromtheheart;whilethePhoebusshowshimselfacquaintedwithart,andwarblesinseductivequavers,nowandthenbeyondthepitchofhisvoice。Wemustownalso,Friedrichproveslittleseducible;showshimselflaudablyindifferenttosuchsiren—
singing;——perhapsmoreusedtoflattery,andknowingbyexperiencehowlittlemealistobemadeofchaff。Voltaire,inanungratefulFrance,naturallyplumeshimselfagooddealonsuchrecognitionbyaForeignRisingSun;and,ofthetwo,thoughsomanyyearstheelder,ismuchmorelikelosingheadalittle。
ElegantgiftsaredespatchedtoCirey;gold—ambertrinketsforMadame,perhapsanamberinkholderforMonsieur:pricelessatCireyasthegiftsoftheverygods。Byandby,amessengergoesexpress:thewittyColonelKeyserling,wittybutexperienced,whomweoncenamedatReinsberg;heistogoandseewithhiseyes,sincehisMastercannot。Whatamessengerthere;ambassadorfromstartostar!Keyserling’sreportatReinsbergisnotgiven;
butwehaveGrafigny’s,whichisprobablythemoreimpartial。
Keyserling’sembassywasintheendofnextyear;[3dNovember,1737(aswegatherfromtheCorrespondence)。]andthereisplentyofairywritingaboutitandhim,intheseLetters。
FriedrichhastranslatedthenameKEYSERLING(diminutiveofKAISER)into"Caesarion;"——andIshouldhavesaid,heplaysmuchuponnamesandalsouponthings,atReinsberg,inthatstyle;
andhasagooddealofairysymbolism,andcloud—workingeniouslypaintedroundthesoliditiesofhislifethere。Especiallya"BayardOrder,"ashecallsit:TwelveofhisselectestFriendsmadeintoaChivalryBrotherhood,thenamesofwhomareallchanged,"Caesarion"oneofthem;withdaintydevices,andmimeticproceduresoftheduesort。Whicharenotwhollymummery;buthaveaspiceofreality,toflavorthemtoaseriousyoungheart。
Fortheselectionwasrigorous,superiormeritandbehaviorastrictcondition;andindeedseveraloftheseBayardChevaliersprovednotablepracticalChampionsintimecoming;——forexampleCaptainFouquet,ofwhomwehaveheardbefore,inthedarkCustrindays。ThisisamentionablefeatureoftheReinsberglife,andoftheyoungPrince’scharacterthere:pleasanttoknowof,fromthisdistance;butnotnowworthknowingmoreindetail。
TheFriedrich—VoltaireCorrespondencecontainsmuchincense;
duewhiffsofit,fromReinsbergside,tothe"divineEmilie,"
Voltaire’squasibetter—halforworse—half;whorespondsalwaysinherdivinestmannertoReinsberg,eagerformoreacquaintancethere。TheDuChateletshadaLawsuitinBrabant;veryinveterate,perhapsahundredyearsoldormore;withthe"HouseofHonsbrouck:"[LettresIneditesdeVoltaire
(Paris,1826),p。9。]this,nottospeakofothercauses,flightsfromFrenchperilandthelike,oftenbroughtVoltaireandhisDameintothoseparts;andgaverisetooccasionalhopesofmeetingwithFriedrich;whichcouldnottakeeffect。Inmorepracticalstyle,Voltairesolicitsofhim:"CouldnotyourRoyalHighnessperhapsgraciouslyspeaktosomeofthoseJudicialBigwigsinBrabant,andflapthemupalittle!"WhichFriedrich,Ithink,did,bysomegoodmeans。Happily,byonemeansorother,VoltairegottheLawsuitended,——1740,wemightguess,butthetimeisnotspecified;——andFriedrichhadanewclaim,hadtherebeenneedofnew,toberegardedwithworshipbyMadame。[Recordofallthis,left,likeinnumerableotherthingsthere,inanintrinsicallydarkcondition,liesinVoltaire’sLETTERS,——notmuchworthhuntingupintocleardaylight,theprocessbeingsodifficulttoastranger。]ButtheproposedmeetingwithMadamecouldnevertakeeffect;notevenwhenFriedrich’shandswerefree。NayInoticeatlast,Friedrichhadprivatelydetermineditnevershould——Madameevidentlyaninconvenientelementtohim。
Ayoungmannotwantinginprivatepowerofeyesight;andabletodistinguishchafffrommeal!Voltaireandhewillmeet;meet,andalsopart;andtherewillbepassagesbetweenthem:——andthereaderwillagainhearofthisCorrespondenceoftheirs,whereithasabiographicalinterest。Wearetoconceiveit,atpresent,asaprincipallightoflifetotheyoungheartatReinsberg;
acheerfulnewfire,almostanaltar—fire,irradiatingthecommonduskforhimthere。
OfanotherCorrespondence,beautifullyirradiativefortheyoungheart,wemustsayalmostnothing:theCorrespondencewithSuhm。
SuhmtheSaxonMinister,whomwehaveoccasionallyheardof,isanoldFriendoftheCrown—Prince’s,dearandhelpfultohim:itishewhoisnowdoingthoseTranslationsofWolf,ofwhichVoltairelatelysawspecimens;translatingWOLF
atlarge,fortheyoungman’sbehoof。Theyoungman,restlesstoknowthebestPhilosophygoing,hadtriedreadingofWolf’schiefBook;foundittooabstruse,inWolf’sGerman:whereforeSuhmtranslates;sendsittohiminlimpidFrench;fasciclebyfascicle,withcommentaries;youngmandoinghisbesttounderstandandadmire,——gratefully,nottoosuccessfully,wecanperceive。ThatisthestapleofthefamousSUHMCORRESPONDENCE;
staplewhichnobodycouldnowbeartobeconcernedwith。
Suhmisalsohelpfulinfinancedifficulties,whichareprettyfrequent;worksoutsubventions,loansunderahandsomeform,fromtheCzarina’sandotherCourts。Whichisanoperationoftheutmostdelicacy;perilous,shoulditbeheardofatPotsdam。
WhereforeSuhmandthePrincehaveacovertlanguageforit:
andaffectstilltobespeakingof"Publishers"and"newVolumes,"
whentheymeanLendersandBank—Draughts。Alltheseloans,Iwillhope,wereaccuratelypaidoneday,asthatfromGeorgeII。was,in"rouleausofnewgold。"WeneednotdoubtthewholesomecharmandblessingofsointimateaCorrespondencetotheCrown—Prince:
andindeedhisrealloveoftheamiableSuhm,asSuhm’sofhim,comesbeautifullytolightintheseLetters:butotherwisetheyarenotnowtobereadwithoutweariness,evendreariness,andhavebecomeabiographicalreminiscencemerely。
ConcerningGrafvonManteufel,athirdLiteraryCorrespondent,andtheonlyotherconsiderableone,here,fromaGermanCommentatoronthismatter,isaClippingthatwillsuffice:——
"ManteufelwasSaxonbybirth,longaMinisterofAugusttheStrong,butquarrelledwithAugust,owingtosomefrailfemaleitissaid,andhadwithdrawntoBerlinafewyearsago。Heshinesthereamongthefashionablephilosophicalclasses;underhand,perhapsdoesalittleinthevolunteerpoliticallinewithal;
beingaverybusypushinggentleman。Tallofstature,’perfectlyhandsomeattheageofsixty;’[Formey,Souvenirsd’unCitoyen,i。39—45。]greatpartisanofWolfandthePhilosophies,awaketotheOrthodoxiestoo。WritesflowingelegantFrench,inasoftlytrenchant,somewhattooall—knowingstyle。
Highmannerstraceableinhim;butnothingofthenobleloyalty,naturalpolitenessandpiouslucencyofSuhm。OneofhisLetterstoFriedrichhasthisslightlyimpertinentpassage;——Friedrich,justgettingsettledinReinsberg,havingtransientlymentioned’thequantityoffairsex’thathadcomeabouthimthere:——
"’BERLIN,26thAUGUST,1736(totheCrown—Prince)……
IamwellpersuadedyourRoyalHighnesswillregulateallthattoperfection,andsomanagethatyourfairsexwillbecharmedtofindthemselveswithyouatReinsberg,andyoucharmedtohavethemthere。Butpermitme,yourRoyalHighness,torepeatinthisplace,whatIonedaytookthelibertyofsayinghereatBerlin:
NothingintheworldwouldbettersuitthepresentinterestsofyourRoyalHighnessandofusall,thansomeHeirofyourRoyalHighness’smaking!PerhapsthetranquilconveniencewithwhichyourRoyalHighnessatReinsbergcannowattendtothatobject,willbeofbettereffectthanallthosehastyandtransitoryvisitsatBerlinwere。AtleastIwishitwiththebestofmyheart。Ibegpardon,Monseigneur,forintrudingthusintoeverythingwhichconcernsyourRoyalHighness;’——Intruth,Iamaratherimpudentbusybodyishfellow,withsuperabundantdashingmanner,speculation,utterance;andshallgetmyselforderedoutoftheCountry,bymypresentcorrespondent,byandby。——
’Beingever,’withthedueenthusiasm,’MANTEUFEL。’
[OEuvresdeFrederic,xxv。487;——Friedrich’sAnsweris,Reinsberg,23dSeptember(Ib。489)。]
"TowhichFriedrich’sAnswerisofakindtoputagaginthefoulmouthofcertainextraordinaryPamphleteerings,thatwereonceverycopiousintheworld;and,inparticular,tosetatresttheHerrDr。Zimmermann,andhispoorpuddleofcalumniesandcredulities,gottogetherinthatweakpursuitofphysiologyunderobscenecircumstances;——
"WhichistheonegoodresultIhavegatheredfromtheManteufelCorrespondence,"continuesourGermanfriend;whomIvotewith!——
OriftheEnglishreaderneversawthoseZimmermannorotherdog—
likePamphleteeringsandsurmisings,letthisExcerptbemysteriousandsuperfluoustothethankfulEnglishreader。
Onthewhole,weconceivetoourselvestheabundantnatureofFriedrich’sCorrespondence,literaryandother;andwhatkindofeventthetransitofthatPostfunctionary"fromFehrbellinnorthwards,"withhisleathernbags,"twiceaweek,"mayhavebeenatReinsberg,inthoseyears。
ChapterIII。
CROWN—PRINCEMAKESAMORNINGCALL。
Thursday,25thOctober,1736,theCrown—Prince,withLieutenantBuddenbrockandanattendantortwo,droveoverintoMecklenburg,toaVillageandsereneSchlosscalledMirow,intendingasmallactofneighborlycivilitythere;onwhichperhapsanEnglishreaderofourtimewillconsenttoaccompanyhim。Itisbutsometenortwelvemilesoff,inanortherlydirection;Reinsbergbeingcloseonthefrontierthere。Apleasantenoughmorning’s—drive,withtheOctobersunshiningonthesilentheaths,onthemany—
coloredwoodsandyou。
MirowisanApanageforoneoftheMecklenburg—Strelitzjuniorbranches:Mecklenburg—StrelitzbeingitselfajuniorcomparedtotheMecklenburg—Schwerinofwhich,anditsinfatuatedDuke,wehaveheardsomuchintimespast。MirowandevenStrelitzarenotin——averyshiningstate,——butindeed,weshallseethem,asitwere,witheyes。AndtheEnglishreaderistonoteespeciallythoseMirowpeople,asperhapsofsomesmallinteresttohim,ifheknewit。TheCrown—Princereportstopapa,inasatiricalvein,notungenially,andwithmuchmorefreedomthanisusualinthoseReinsberglettersofhis:——
"TOHISPRUSSIANMAJESTY(fromtheCrown—Prince)。
"REINSBERG,26thOctober,1736……"YesterdayIwentacrosstoMirow。TogivemyMostAll—
graciousFatheranideaoftheplace,IcannotlikenittoanythinghigherthanGross—Kreutz[termofcomparisonlostuponus;sayGARRAT,ataventure,ortheCLACHANOFABERFOYLE]:
theonehouseinit,thatcanbecalledahouse,isnotsogoodastheParson’sthere。ImadestraightfortheSchloss;whichisprettymuchliketheGarden—houseinBornim:onlythereisarampartroundit;andanoldTower,considerablyinruins,servesasaGatewaytotheHouse。
"ComingontheDrawbridge,Iperceivedanoldstocking—knitterdisguisedasGrenadier,withhiscap,cartridge—boxandmusketlaidtoaside,thattheymightnothinderhiminhisknitting—
work。AsIadvanced,heasked,’WhenceIcame,andwhitherwardI
wasgoing?’Ianswered,that’IcamefromthePost—house,andwasgoingoverthisBridge:’whereupontheGrenadier,quiteinapassion,rantotheTower;whereheopenedadoor,andcalledouttheCorporal。TheCorporalseemedtohavehardlybeenoutofbed;
andinhisgreathaste,hadnottakentimetoputonhisshoes,norquitebuttonhisbreeches;withmuchflurryheaskedus,’Wherewewerefor,andhowwecametotreattheSentryinthatmanner?’Withoutansweringhimatall,wewentourwaytowardstheSchloss。
"NeverinmylifeshouldIhavetakenthisforaSchloss,haditnotbeenthatthereweretwoglasslampsfixedatthedoor—posts,andthefiguresoftwoCranesstandinginfrontofthem,bywayofGuards。WemadeuptotheHouse;andafterknockingalmosthalfanhourtonopurpose,therepeeredoutatlastanexceedinglyoldwoman,wholookedasifshemighthavenursedthePrinceofMirow’sfather。Thepoorwoman,atsightofstrangers,wassoterrified,sheslammedthedoortoinourfaces。Weknockedagain;
andseeingtherecouldnothingbemadeofit,wewentroundtothestables;whereafellowtoldus,’TheyoungPrincewithhisConsortwasgonetoNeu—Strelitz,acoupleofmilesoff[tenmilesEnglish];andtheDuchesshisMother,wholiveshere,hadgivenhim,tomakethebetterfigure,allherpeoplealongwithhim;
keepingnobodybuttheoldwomantoherself。’
"Itwasstillearly;soIthoughtIcouldnotdobetterthanprofitbytheopportunity,andhavealookatNeu—Strelitz。
Wetookpost—horses;andgotthitheraboutnoon。Neu—StrelitzisproperlyaVillage;withonlyonestreetinit,whereChamberlains,Office—Clerks,Domesticsalllodge,andwherethereisanInn。IcannotbetterdescribeittomyMostAll—graciousFatherthanbythatstreetinGumbinnenwhereyougouptotheTown—hall,——exceptthatnohousehereiswhitewashed。TheSchlossisfine,andliesonalake,withabiggarden;prettymuchlikeReinsberginsituation。
"ThefirstquestionIaskedherewasforthePrinceofMirow:
buttheytoldmehehadjustdrivenoffagaintoaplacecalledKanow;whichisonlyacoupleofmilesEnglishfromMirow,wherewehadbeen。Buddenbrock,whoisacquaintedwithNeu—Strelitz,gotme,fromachamberlain,somethingtoeat;andinthemeanwhile,thatBohmecamein,whowasAdjutantinmyMostAll—graciousFather’sRegiment[notofGoltz,butKing’spresumably]:BohmedidnotknowmetillIhintedtohimwhoIwas。Hetoldme,’TheDukeofStrelitzwasanexcellentseamster;’"fittobeTailortoyourMajestyinamanner,hadnotFatebeencruel,"’andthathemadebeautifuldressing—gowns(CASSAQUINS)withhisneedle。’Thismademecurioustoseehim:sowehadourselvespresentedasForeigners;anditwentoffsowellthatnobodyrecognizedme。
IcannotbetterdescribetheDukethanbysayingheislikeoldStahl[famedoldmedicalmanatBerlin,deadlastyear,physiognomynotknowntoactualreaders],inablondAbbe’s—
periwig。Heisextremelysilly(BLODE);hisHofrathAltrocktellshim,asitwere,everythinghehastosay。"Aboutfifty,thispoorDuke;shrunkintoneedlework,foraquietlife,amidsuchtumultsfromSchwerinandelsewhere。
"Havingtakenleave,wedroverightofftoKanow;andgotthitheraboutsix。ItisamereVillage;andthePrince’sPleasure—House(LUSTHAUS)hereisnothingbetterthananordinaryHunting—Lodge,suchasanyForest—keeperhas。IalightedattheMiller’s;andhadmyselfannounced"attheLUSTHAUS,"byhismaid:uponwhichtheMajor—Domo(HAUS—HOFMEISTER)cameovertotheMill,andcomplimentedme;withwhomIproceededtotheResidenz,"thatis,backagaintoMirow,"wherethewholeMirowFamilywereassembled。
TheMotherisaPrincessofSchwartzburg,andstillthecleverestofthemall,"stillundersixty;goodoldMother,intentthatherpoorSonshouldappeartoadvantage,whenvisitingthemoreopulentSerenities。"HisAuntalso,"mother’ssister,"wasthere。
TheLadySpouseissmall;aNiecetothePrinceofHildburghausen,whoisintheKaiser’sservice:shewasinthefamily—way;
but(ABER)seemedotherwisetobeaverygoodPrincess。
"Thefirstthingtheyentertainedmewithwas,thesadmisfortunecomeupontheirbestCook;who,withthecartthatwasbringingtheprovisions,hadoverset,andbrokenhisarm;sothattheprovisionshadallgonetonothing。PrivatelyIhavehadinquiriesmade;therewasnotawordoftruthinthestory。Atlastwewenttotable;and,sureenough,itlookedasiftheCookandhisprovisionshadcometosomemishap;forcertainlyintheThreeCrownsatPotsdam[worstinn,onemayguess,inthesatiricalvein],thereisbettereatingthanhere。
"Attable,therewastalkofnothingbutofalltheGermanPrinceswhoarenotrightintheirwits(NICHTRECHTKLUG),"asMirowhimself,yourMajestyknows,isreputedtobe!"TherewasWeimar,[Wilhelmina’sacquaintance;wedded,notwithoutdifficulty,toasuperfluousBaireuthSister—in—lawbyWilhelmina(
MemoiresdeWilhelmina,ii。185—194):GrandfatherofGoethe’sFriend;——isnothinglikefairlyoutofhiswits;onlyhasaflea(aswemaysay)dancingoccasionallyintheearofhim。
PerhapsitissowiththerestoftheseSerenities,herefallenuponeviltongues?]Gotha,Waldeck,Hoym,andthewholelotofthem,broughtuponthecarpet:——andafterourgoodHosthadgotconsiderablydrunk,werose,——andhelovinglypromisedmethat’heandhiswholeFamilywouldcomeandvisitReinsberg。’Comehecertainlywill;buthowIshallgetridofhim,Godknows。
"ImostsubmissivelybegpardonofmyMostAll—graciousFatherforthislongLetter;and"——wewillterminatehere。[OEuvresdeFrederic,xxvii。part3d,pp。104—106。]
DilapidatedMirowanditsinmates,portrayedinthissatiricalway,exceptasaviewofSereneHighnessesfallenintoSleepyHollow,exciteslittlenoticeintheindolentmind;andthatlittle,ratherpleasantlycontemptuousthanreallyprofitable。
ButonefactoughttokindlemomentaryinterestinEnglishreaders:theyoungfoolishHerr,inthisdilapidatedplace,isnootherthanour"OldQueenCharlotte’s"Fatherthatistobe,——
akindofAncestorofours,thoughwelittleguessedit!
Englishreaderswillscanhimwithnewcuriosity,whenhepaysthatreturnvisitatReinsberg。Whichhedoeswithinthefortnight:——
"TOHISPRUSSIANMAJESTY(fromtheCrown—Prince)。
"REINSBERG,6thNovember,1736……"thatmyMostAll—graciousFatherhashadthegraciousnesstosendussomeSwans。MyWifealsohasbeenexceedinglydelightedatthefinePresentsenther……GeneralPraetorius,"DanishEnvoy,withwhoseCourtthereissometiffofquarrel,"camehitheryesterdaytotakeleaveofus;heseemsveryunwillingtoquitPrussia。
"Thismorningaboutthreeo’clock,mypeoplewokeme,withwordthattherewasaStafettecomewithLetters,"——fromyourMajestyorHeavenknowswhom!"Ispringupinallhaste;andopeningtheLetter,——finditisfromthePrinceofMirow;whoinformsmethat’hewillbehereto—dayatnoon。’Ihavegotallthingsinreadinesstoreceivehim,asifheweretheKaiserinperson;
andIhopetherewillbematerialforsomeamusementtomyMostAll—graciousFather,bynextpost。"——Nextpostishalfaweekhence:——
"TOHISPRUSSIANMAJESTY(fromtheCrown—Prince)。
"REINSBERG,11thNovemher……"ThePrinceofMirow’svisitwassocurious,ImustgivemyMostAll—graciousFatheraparticularreportofit。Inmylast,I
mentionedhowGeneralPraetoriushadcometous:hewasintheroom,whenIenteredwiththePrinceofMirow;atsightofhimPraetoriusexclaimed,loudenoughtobeheardbyeverybody,’VOILA
LEPRINCECAJUCA!’[NicknameoutofsomeRomance,fallenextinctlongsince。]Notoneofuscouldhelplaughing;andIhadmyowntroubletoturnitsothathedidnotgetangry。
"ScarcelywasthePrincegotin,whentheycametotellme,forhisworseluck,thatPrinceHeinrich,"theIllMargraf,"wascome;
——whoaccordinglytrottedhimout,insuchawaythatwethoughtweshouldallhavediedwithlaughing。Incessantpraisesweregivenhim,especiallyforhisfineclothes,hisfineair,andhisuncommonagilityindancing。AndindeedIthoughtthedancingwouldneverend。
"Intheafternoon,tospoilhisfinecoat,"——acontrivanceoftheIllMargraf’s,Ishouldthink,——"westeptouttoshootattargetintherain:hewouldnotspeakofit,butonecouldobservehewasinmuchanxietyaboutthecoat。Intheevening,hegotaglassortwoinhishead,andgrewextremelymerry;saidatlast,’Hewassorrythat,fordiversstate—reasonsandbusinessesofmoment,hemustofnecessityreturnhome;’——which,however,heputofftillabouttwointhemorning。Ithink,nextdayhewouldnotrememberverymuchofit。
"PrinceHeinrichisgonetohisRegimentagain;"Praetoriustooisoff;——andweendwiththeproperKOW—TOW。[OEuvresdeFrederic,xvii。part3d,p。109。]
TheseStrelitzers,wesaid,arejuniorstoinfatuatedSchwerin;
andpoorMirowisagainjuniortoStrelitz:plainlyoneoftheleastopulentofResidences。Atpresent,itisDowagerApanage(WITTWEN—SITZ)totheWidowofthelateStrelitzofblessedmemory:here,withheroneChild,aboynowgrowntowhatmanhoodwesee,hastheSereneDowagerlived,thesetwenty—eightyearspast;aSchwartzburgbybirth,"thecleverestheadamongthemall。"Twenty—eightyearsindilapidatedMirow:solonghasthatTailoringDuke,hereldestSTEP—SON(childofapriorwife)beenSupremeHeadofMecklenburg—Strelitz;employedwithhisneedle,orweknownothow,——collapsedplainlyintotailoringatthisdate。
TherewasbutoneotherSon;thiscleverLady’s,twentyyearsjunior,——"PrinceofMirow"whomwenowsee。KarlLudwigFriedrichisthenameofthisone;agenowtwenty—eightgone。He,eversincethethirdmonthofhim,whenthepoorSereneFatherdied("May,1703"),hasbeenatMirowwithMamma;gettingwhateducationtherewas,——nottoosuccessfully,aswouldappear。Eightyearsago,"in1726,"Mammasenthimoffuponhistravels;toGeneva,Italy,France:helookedinuponVienna,too;gotaLieutenant—ColonelcyintheKaiser’sService,butdidnotlikeit;soongaveitup;
andreturnedhometovegetate,perhapstoseekawife,——havingprospectsofsuccessioninStrelitz。FortheSereneHalf—Brotherprovestohavenochildren:werehistailoringoncefinishedintheworld,ourPrinceofMirowisDukeinChief。Onthisbasistheweddedlastyear;thelittleWifehasalreadybroughthimonechild,aDaughter;andhas(asFriedrichnotices)anotherunderway,ifitprosper。NolackofDaughters,norofSonsbyandby:
eightyearshencecamethelittleCharlotte,——subsequentlyMotherofEngland:muchtoherandourastonishment。[Born(atMirow)
19thMay,1744;married(London),8thSeptember,1761;died,18thNovember,1818(Michaelis,ii。445,446;Hubner,t。195;OErtel,pp。43,22)。]
ThepoormandidnotlivetobeDukeofStrelitz;hedied,1752,inlittleCharlotte’seighthyear;TailorDukeSURVIVINGhimafewmonths。LittleCharlotte’sBrotherdidthensucceed,andlastedtill1794;afterwhomasecondBrother,fatherofthenowSereneStrelitzes;——whoalsoisgenealogicallynotable。ForfromhimtherecameanotherstillmorefamousQueen:LouisaofPrussia;
beautifultolookupon,as"AuntCharlotte"wasnot,inahighdegree;andwhoshowedherselfaHeroineinNapoleon’stime,asAuntCharlotteneverwascalledtodo。BothAuntandNiecewerewomenofsense,ofprobity,propriety;fairlybeyondtheaverageofQueens。Andastotheirearlypoverty,ridiculoustothisgold—
nuggetgeneration,Iratherguessitmayhavedonethembenefitswhichthegold—nuggetgeneration,initsQueensandotherwise,standsfarmoreinwantofthanitthinks。
ButenoughofthisPrinceofMirow,whomFriedrichhasaccidentallyunearthedforus。Indeedthereisnofartherhistoryofhim,fororagainst。Heevidentlywasnotthoughttohaveinventedgunpowder,bythepublic。Andyetwhoknowsbut,inhisverysimplicity,therelaysomethingfarbeyondtheIllMargraftowhomhewassoquizzable?Poordown—pressedbrothermortal;
somnambulatingsopacificallyinSleepyHollowyonder,andmakingnocomplaint!
Hecontinued,thoughsoonwithlessenthusiasm,andintheendveryrarely,avisitorofFriedrich’sduringthisReinsbergtime。
PatrioticEnglishreadersmayaswelltakethefewremainingvestiges,too,beforequitedismissiughimtoSleepyHollow。
Heretheyare,sweptaccuratelytogether,fromthatCorrespondenceofFriedrichwithPapa:——
"REINSBERG,18thNOVEMBER,1736……reportmostsubmissivelythatthePrinceofMirowhasagainbeenhere,withhisMother,Wife,Aunt,Hofdames,CavaliersandentireHousehold;sothatIthoughtitwastheFlightoutofEgypt[ExodusoftheJews]。Ibegintohaveafearofthosegoodpeople,astheyassuredmetheywouldhavesuchpleasureincomingoften!"
"REINSBERG,1stFEBRUARY,1737。"LetusgiveitintheOriginaltoo,asaspecimenofGermanspelling:——
"DerPrintsvonMihrauistvohreinigenthagenhiergewessenundhabenwiereinigeWasserschwermerinderSeeihmzuEhrengesmissen,seinefrauistmiteberthotenPrintzesinniedergeKomen。——DerGeneralschulenburgistheutehiergekommenundwirdtmorgen"——Thatistosay:——
"ThePrinceofMirowwashereafewdaysago;andweletoff,inhonorofhim,afewwater—rocketsovertheLake:hisWifehasbeenbroughttobedofadeadPrincess。GeneralSchulenburg[withasmalls]camehitherto—day;andto—morrowwill"……
"REINSBERG,28thMARCH,1737……PrincevonMirowwashereyesterday;andtriedshootingatthepopinjaywithus;hecannotseerightly,andshootsalwayswithhelpofanopera—glass。"
"RUPPIN,20thOCTOBER,1737。ThePrinceofMirowwaswithuslastFriday;andbabbledmuchinhishighway;amongotherthings,white—liedtous,thattheKaiserinngavehimacertainporcelainsnuff—boxhewashandling;butonbeingquestionedmoretightly,heconfessedtomehehadboughtitinVienna。"[BriefeanVater,p。71(CARETinOEuvres);pp。85—114。——SeeIb。6thNovember,1737,forfainttraceofavisit;and25thSeptember,1739,foranotherstillfainter,thelastthereis。]
Andsolethimsomnambulateyonder,tillthetwoQueens,likewingedPsyches,oneaftertheother,managetoemergefromhim。
Friedrich’sLetterstohisFatheraredescribedbysomePrussianEditorsas"veryattractive,SEHRANZIEHENDEBRIEFE;"which,toaForeignreader,seemsastrangeaccountofthem。Lettersveryhardtounderstandcompletely;andratherinsignificantwhenunderstood。TheyturnonGiftssenttoandsentfrom,"swans,"
"hams,"withtheunspeakablethanksforthem;onrecruitsofsomanyinches;onthevisitorsthathavebeen;theyassureusthat"thereisnosicknessintheregiment,"ortellexpresslyhowmuch:——whollysmallfacts;nothingofspeculation,andofceremonialpipe—clayagreatdeal。WeknowalreadyunderwhatnightmareconditionsFriedrichwrotetohisFather!TheattitudeoftheCrown—Prince,sincerelyreverentandfilial,thoughobligedtoappearineffablyso,andonthewholestrugglingundersuchmountainsofencumbrance,yetloyallymaintaininghisequilibrium,doesatlastacquire,intheseLetters,silentlyakindofbeautytothebestclassofreaders。Butthatisnearlytheirsolemerit。
Byfarthemosthumanofthem,thatonthefirstvisittoMirow,thereaderhasnowseen;andmaythankusmuchthatweshowhimnomoreofthem。[