andinthecourseoffewyearsmore,itbecameundeniablyevidentthatM。deVoltaire’didnotlovemeasformerly:’——infact,ifMadamecouldhaveseenit,M。deVoltairewasgrowingold,losinghisteeth,andthelike;anddidnotcareforanythingasformerly!Whichwasadreadfuldiscovery,andgaverisetoresultsbyandby。
  "InthisretreatatCirey,variedwithflyingvisitstoParis,andkeptawakebymultifariousCorrespondences,thequantityofLiteraturedonebythetwowasgreatandmiscellaneous。ByMadame,chieflyintheregionofthepuresciences,inNewtonianDissertations,competitionsforPrizes,andthelike:reallysoundandingeniousPieces,entirelyforgottenlongsince。ByVoltaire,inseriousTragedies,Histories,inlightSketchesanddeepDissertations:——mockerygettingeverwilderwithhim;thesatiricalvein,inproseandverse,amazinglycopious,andgrowingmoreandmoreheterodox,aswecanperceive。HistroublesfromtheecclesiasticalorLionkindintheLiteraryforest,stillmorefromtherabidDoggeryinit,aremanifold,incessant。Anditispleasantlynotable,——duringthesefirsttenyears,——withwhatdesperateintensity,vigilanceandfierceness,Madamewatchesoverallhisinterestsandliabilitiesandcasualtiesgreatandsmall;
  leapingwithherwholeforceintoM。deVoltaire’sscaleofthebalance,carelessofantecedencesandconsequencesalike;
  flying,withthespiritofanangrybrood—hen,atthefaceofmastiffs,indefenceofanyfeatherthatisM。deVoltaire’s。
  TowhichVoltairereplies,ashewellmay,witheloquentgratitude;withVersestothedivineEmilie,withGiftstoher,versesandgiftstheprettiestintheworld;——andindustriouslycelebratesthedivineEmilietoherselfandallthirdparties。
  "Anardent,aerial,gracefullypredominant,andintheendsomewhattermagantfemalefigure,thisdivineEmilie。Hertemper,radiantratherthanbland,wasnoneofthepatientestonoccasion;
  norwasM。deVoltairetheleastofaJob,ifyoucameathwarthimthewrongway。Ihaveheard,theirdomesticsymphonywasliabletofuriousflaws,——letushopeatgreatdistancesapart:——that’plates’inpresenceofthelackeys,actualcrockeryormetal,havebeenknowntoflyfromendtoendofthedinner—table;
  naytheymention’knives’(thoughonlyinthewayoforatoricalaction);andVoltairehasbeenheardtoexclaim,thesombreandmajesticvoiceofhimrisentoaveryhighpitch:’Nemeregardeztantdecesyeuxhagardsetlouches,Don’tfixthosehaggardsidelongeyesonmeinthatway!’——mereshrillnessofpaleragepresidingoverthescene。Butwehopeitwasonlyonceinthequarter,orseldomer:afterwhichtheelementwouldbeclearerforsometime。Alonesomeliteraryman,whohasgotaBroodPhoenixtopresideoverhim,andflyatthefaceofgodsandmenforhiminthatmanner,oughttobegrateful。
  "Perhapsweshallonedayglance,personally,asitwere,intoCireywithourreaders;"——NotwiththisEditororhis!"Itwillturnoutbeyondthereader’sexpectation。Tolerableillicitresting—place,sofarastheillicitcanbetolerable,foralonesomeManofLetters,whogoesintotheillicit。Helpfulness,affection,ortheflatteringimageofsuch,arebynomeanswanting:squallsofinfirmtemperarenotmorefrequentthaninthemostlicitestablishmentsofasimilarsort。Madame,aboutthistime,hasaswiftPalfrey,’ROSSIGNOL(Nightingale)’thenameofhim;andgallopsfairy—likethroughthewindingvalleys;
  beinganardentrider,andwell—lookingonhorseback。Voltaire’sstudyisinlaidwith——theGrafignyknowsallwhat:——merechinatiles,giltsculptures,marbleslabs,andthesupremeoftasteandexpense:studyfitforthePhoebusApolloofFrance,sofarasMadamecouldcontriveit。TakescoffeewithMadame,intheGallery,aboutnoon。Andhisbedroom,Iexpresslydiscern,[LettersofVoltaire。]looksoutuponarunningbrook,themurmurofwhichispleasanttoone。"
  Enough,enough。WecanperceivewhatkindofVoltaireitwastowhomtheCrown—Princenowaddressedhimself;andhowluminousanobject,shiningafaroutofthesolitudesofChampagneupontheardentyoungman,stillsocapableofadmiration。ModelEpic,HENRIADE;modelHistory,CHARLESDOUZE;sublimeTragedies,CISAR,ALZIREandothers,whichreadersstillknowthoughwithlessenthusiasm,arebloomingfreshinFriedrich’smemoryandheart;
  suchLiteratureasmanneversawbefore;andinthebackgroundFriedrichhasinarticulatelyafeelingasif,inthisman,thereweresomethinggranderthanallLiteratures:aReformofhumanThoughtitself;anew"Gospel,"good—tidingsorGod’s—Message,bythisman;——whichFriedrichdoesnotsuspect,astheworldwithhorrordoes,tobeanewBA’SPEL,orDevil’s—Messageofbad—
  tidings!AsublimeenoughVoltaire;radiantenough,overatCireyyonder。Toalllands,avisiblePhoebusApollo,climbingtheeasternsteeps;witharrowsofcelestial"newlight"inhisquiver;capableofstretchingmanyabigfoulPython,bellyuppermost,initsnativemud,andriddingthepoorworldofherNightmaresandMud—Serpentsinsomemeasure,wemayhope!——
  Andsotherebegins,fromthispoint,alivelyCorrespondencebetweenFriedrichandVoltaire;which,withsomeinterruptionsofanotablesort,continuedduringtheirmutualLife;andisaconspicuousfeatureintheBiographiesofboth。Theworldtalkedmuchofit,andstilltalks;andhasnowatlastgotitallcollected,andelucidatedintoadimlylegibleformforstudiousreaders。[Preuss,OEuvresdeFrederic,(xxi。
  xxii。xxiii。,Berlin,1853);whosupersedesthelazyFrenchEditorsinthismatter。]ItisbynomeansthediabolicallywickedCorrespondenceitwasthoughttobe;thereverse,indeed,onbothsides;——butithasunfortunatelybecomeaverydullone,totheactualgenerationofmankind。Notwithoutintrinsicmerit;onthecontrary(ifyoureadintensely,andbringtheextinctaliveagain),itsparklesnotablywithepistolarygraceandvivacity;
  and,onanyterms,ithasstillpassagesofbiographicalandotherinterest:butthesubstanceofit,thensonewandshining,hasfallenabsolutelycommonplace,thepropertyofalltheworld,sincethen;andisnowverywearisometothereader。Nodoctrineoropinioninitthatyouhavenotheard,withclearbelieforcleardisbelief,ahundredtimes,andcouldwishrathernottohearagain。Thecommonfateofphilosophicaloriginalitiesinthisworld。AsaBiographicalDocument,itisworthaverystrictperusal,ifyouareinterestedthatwayineitherFriedrichorVoltaire:finelysignificanthintsandtraits,thoughoftenalmostevanescent,soslightarethey,aboundinthisCorrespondence;
  frankness,veracityundergracefulforms,beingtheruleofit,strangetosay!AsanillustrationofTwomemorableCharacters,andoftheirCentury;showingonwhattermsthesagePlatooftheEighteenthCenturyandhisTyrantDionysiuscorrespond,andwhattheirmannersaretooneanother,itmaylonghaveakindofinteresttomankind:otherwiseithasnotmuchleft。
  InFriedrich’sHistoryitwas,nodoubt,animportantfact,thattherelivedaVoltairealongwithhim,twentyyearshissenior。
  WithanotherTheoryoftheUniversethantheVoltaireone,howmuchOTHERhadFriedrichtoobeen!ButtheTheorycalledbyVoltaire’snamewasnotproperlyofVoltaire’screating,butonlyofhisutteringandpublishing;itlayreadyforeverybody’sfinding,andcouldnotwellhavebeenaltogethermissedbysuchaoneasFriedrich。SothatperhapsweexaggeratetheeffectsofVoltaireonhim,thoughundoubtedlytheywereconsiderable。
  Considerable;butnotderivedfromthisexpresscorrespondence,whichseldomturnsondidacticpointsatall;derivedratherfromVoltaire’sPrintedWORKS,wheretheylayderivabletoalltheworld。Certainenoughitis,Voltairewasatthistime,andcontinuedallhisdays,Friedrich’schiefThinkerintheworld;
  unofficially,thechiefPreacher,ProphetandPriestofthisWorkingKing;——nobetteroffforaspiritualTrismegistuswaspoorFriedrichintheworld!Onthepracticalside,Friedrichsoonoutgrewhim,——perhapshadalreadyoutgrown,havingfarmoreveracityofcharacter,andanintellectfarbetterbuiltinthesilentpartsofit,andtrainedtoobyhardexperiencestoknowshadowfromsubstance;——outgrewhim,andgraduallylearnedtolookdownuponhim,occasionallywithmuchcontempt,inregardtothepractical。ButinallchangesofhumortowardsVoltaire,Friedrich,weobserve,considershimasplainlysupremeinspeculativeintellect;andhasnodoubtbut,forthinkingandspeaking,Naturenevermadesuchanother。WhichmaybetakenasanotablefeatureofFriedrich’sHistory;andgivesrisetopassagesbetweenVoltaireandhim,whichwillmakemuchnoiseintimecoming。
  Here,meanwhile,faithfullypresentedthoughincondensedform,isthestartingoftheCorrespondence;FirstLetterofit,andfirstResponse。TwoPieceswhichwereoncebrightasthesummersunriseonbothsides,butarenowfallenverydim;andhavemuchneededcondensation,andabridgmentbyomissionoftheunessential,——solengthyarethey,soextinctandalmostdrearytous!
  Sublime"Wolf"andhis"Philosophy,"howhewashuntedoutofHallewithit,longsince;andnowshinesfromMarburg,his"Philosophy"andhesupremeamongmankind:this,andotherextinctpoints,thereader’sfancywillendeavortorekindleinsomeslightmeasure:——
  TOM。DEVOLTAIRE,ATCIREY(fromtheCrown—Prince)。
  "BERLIN,8thAugust,1736。
  "MONSIEUR,——AlthoughIhavenotthesatisfactionofknowingyoupersonally,youarenotthelessknowntomethroughyourWorks。
  Theyaretreasuresofthemind,ifImaysoexpressmyself;
  andtheyrevealtothereadernewbeautiesateveryfreshperusal。
  IthinkIhaverecognizedinthemthecharacteroftheiringeniousAuthor,whodoeshonortoourageandtohumannature。IfeverthedisputeonthecomparativemeritsoftheModernsandtheAncientsshouldberevived,themoderngreatmenwilloweittoyou,andtoyouonly,thatthescaleisturnedintheirfavor。WiththeexcellentqualityofPoetyoujoininnumerableothersmoreorlessrelatedtoit。NeverdidPoetbeforeputMetaphysicsintorhythmiccadence:toyouthehonorwasreservedofdoingitfirst。
  "ThistasteforPhilosophymanifestedinyourwritings,inducesmetosendyouatranslatedCopyoftheAccusationanddefenceofM。Wolf,themostcelebratedPhilosopherofourdays;who,forhavingcarriedlightintothedarkestplacesofMetaphysics,iscruellyaccusedofirreligionandatheism。
  Suchisthedestinyofgreatmen;theirsuperiorgeniusexposesthemtothepoisonedarrowsofcalumnyandenvy。IamaboutgettingaTranslationmadeoftheTreatiseonGod,theSoul,andtheWorld,"——TranslationdonebyanExcellencySuhm,ashasbeenhinted,——"fromthepenofthesameAuthor。Iwillsendityouwhenitisfinished;andIamsurethattheforceofevidenceinallhispropositions,andtheirclosegeometricalsequence,willstrikeyou。
  "ThekindnessandassistanceyouaffordtoallwhodevotethemselvestotheArtsandSciences,makesmehopethatyouwillnotexcludemefromthenumberofthosewhomyoufindworthyofyourinstructions:——itissoIwouldcallyourintercoursebyCorrespondenceofLetters;whichcannotbeotherthanprofitabletoeverythinkingbeing……"beautieswithoutnumberinyourworks。YourHENRIADEdelightsme。ThetragedyofCESARshowsussustainedcharacters;
  thesentimentsinitaremagnificentandgrand,andonefeelsthatBrutusiseitheraRoman,orelseanEnglishman(ouunRomainouunAnglais)。YourALZIRE,tothegracesofnoveltyadds……
  "Monsieur,thereisnothingIwishsomuchastopossessallyourWritings,"eventhosenotprintedhitherto。"Pray,Monsieur,docommunicatethemtomewithoutreserve。IftherebeamongstyourManuscriptsanythatyouwishtoconcealfromtheeyesofthepublic,Iengagetokeepthemintheprofoundestsecrecy。Iamunluckilyaware,thatthefaithofPrincesisanobjectoflittlerespectinourdays;neverthelessIhopeyouwillmakeanexceptionfromthegeneralruleinmyfavor。IshouldthinkmyselfricherinthepossessionofyourWorksthaninthatofallthetransientgoodsofFortune。Thesethesamechancegrantsandtakesaway:yourWorksonecanmakeone’sownbymeansofmemory,sothattheylastuswhilstitlasts。Knowinghowweakmyownmemoryis,IaminthehighestdegreeselectinwhatItrusttoit。
  "IfPoetrywerewhatitwasbeforeyourappearance,astrummingofwearisomeidyls,insipideclogues,tunefulnothings,Ishouldrenounceitforever:"butinyourhandsitbecomesennobled;
  amelodious"courseofmorals;worthyoftheadmirationandthestudyofcultivatedminds(DESHONNETESGENS)。You"——infine,"youinspiretheambitiontofollowinyourfootsteps。ButI,howoftenhaveIsaidtomyself:’MALHEUREUX,throwdownaburdenwhichisabovethystrength!OnecannotimitateVoltaire,withoutbeingVoltaire!’
  "ItisinsuchmomentsthatIhavefelthowsmallarethoseadvantagesofbirth,thosevaporsofgrandeur,withwhichvanitywouldsolaceus!Theyamounttolittle,properlytonothing(POUR
  MIEUXDIRE,RIEN)。Nature,whenshepleases,formsagreatsoul,endowedwithfacultiesthatcanadvancetheArtsandSciences;
  anditisthepartofPrincestorecompensehisnobletoils。
  Ah,wouldGlorybutmakeuseofmetocrownyoursuccesses!
  Myonlyfearwouldbe,lestthisCountry,littlefertileinlaurels,provedunabletofurnishenoughofthem。
  "Ifmydestinyrefusemethehappinessofbeingabletopossessyou,mayI,atleast,hopeonedaytoseethemanwhomIhaveadmiredsolongnowfromafar;andtoassureyou,bywordofmouth,thatIam,——Withalltheesteemandconsiderationduetothosewho,followingthetorchoftruthforguide,consecratetheirlaborstothePublic,——Monsieur,youraffectionatefriend,"FREDERIC,P。R。ofPrussia。"
  [OEuvresdeFrederic,xxi。6。]
  BywhatrouteorconveyancethisLetterwent,Icannotsay。
  Ingeneral,itistobeobserved,theseFriedrich—VoltaireLetters——liableperhapstobeconsideredcontrabandatBOTHendsoftheircourse——donotgobythePost;butbyFrench—PrussianMinisters,byHamburgMerchants,andothersafesubterraneanchannels。
  Voltaire,withenthusiasm,andnodoubtpromptly,answerswithinthreeweeks:——
  TOTHECROWN—PRINCE,ATREINSBERG(fromVoltaire)。
  "CIREY,26thAugust,1736。
  "MONSEIGNEUR,——AmanmustbevoidofallfeelingwhowerenotinfinitelymovedbytheLetterwhichyourRoyalHighnesshasdeignedtohonormewith。Myself—loveisonlytoomuchflatteredbyit:butmyloveofMankind,whichIhavealwaysnourishedinmyheart,andwhich,Iventuretosay,formsthebasisofmycharacter,hasgivenmeaverymuchpurerpleasure,——toseethatthereis,nowintheworld,aPrincewhothinksasaman;
  aPHILOSOPHERPrince,whowillmakemenhappy。
  "Permitmetosay,thereisnotamanontheearthbutowesthanksforthecareyoutaketocultivatebysoundphilosophyasoulthatisbornforcommand。Goodkingsthereneverwereexceptthosethathadbegunbyseekingtoinstructthemselves;byknowing—goodmenfrombad;bylovingwhatwastrue,bydetestingpersecutionandsuperstition。NoPrince,persistinginsuchthoughts,butmightbringbackthegoldenageintohisCountries!AndwhydosofewPrincesseekthisglory?Youfeelit,Monseigneur,itisbecausetheyallthinkmoreoftheirRoyaltythanofMankind。
  Preciselythereverseisyourcase:——and,unless,oneday,thetumultofbusinessandthewickednessofmenaltersodivineacharacter,youwillbeworshippedbyyourPeople,andlovedbythewholeworld。Philosophers,worthyofthename,willflocktoyourStates;thinkerswillcrowdroundthatthrone,astheskilfulestartisansdotothecitywheretheirartisinrequest。
  TheillustriousQueenChristinaquittedherkingdomtogoinsearchoftheArts;reignyou,Monseigneur,andtheArtswillcometoseekyou。
  "MayyouonlyneverbedisgustedwiththeSciencesbythequarrelsoftheirCultivators!AraceofmennobetterthanCourtiers;
  oftenenoughasgreedy,intriguing,falseandcruelasthese,"andstillmoreridiculousinthemischieftheydo。"AndhowsadformankindthattheveryInterpretersofHeaven’scommandments,theTheologians,Imean,aresometimesthemostdangerousofall!
  ProfessedmessengersoftheDivinity,yetmensometimesofobscureideasandperniciousbehavior;theirsoulblownoutwithmeredarkness;fullofgallandpride,inproportionasitisemptyoftruths。EverythinkingbeingwhoisnotoftheiropinionisanAtheist;andeveryKingwhodoesnotfavorthemwillbedamned。
  Dangeroustotheverythrone;andyetintrinsicallyinsignificant:"bestwayis,leavetheirbigtalkandthemalone;
  speedycollapsewillfollow……
  "IcannotsufficientlythankyourRoyalHighnessforthegiftofthatlittleBookaboutMonsieurWolf。IrespectMetaphysicalideas;raysoflightningtheyareinthemidstofdeepnight。
  More,Ithink,isnottobehopedfromMetaphysics。ItdoesnotseemlikelythattheFirst—principlesofthingswilleverbeknown。ThemicethatnestleinsomelittleholesofanimmenseBuilding,knownotwhetheritiseternal,orwhotheArchitect,orwhyhebuiltit。Suchmicearewe;andtheDivineArchitectwhobuilttheUniversehasnever,thatIknowof,toldhissecrettooneofus。Ifanybodycouldpretendtoguesscorrectly,itisM。Wolf。"BeautifulinyourRoyalHighnesstoprotectsuchaman。
  Andhowbeautifulitwillbe,tosendmehischiefBook,asyouhavethekindnesstopromise!"TheHeirofaMonarchy,fromhispalace,attendingtothewantsofareclusefaroff!CondescendtoaffordmethepleasureofthatBook,Monseigneur……
  "WhatyourRoyalHighnessthinksofpoetryisjust:versesthatdonotteachmennewandtouchingtruths,donotdeservetoberead。"
  Astomyownpoorverses——But,afterall,"thatHENRIADEisthewritingofanHonestMan:fit,inthatsense,thatitfindgracewithaPhilosopherPrince。
  "IwillobeyyourcommandsastosendingthoseunpublishedPieces。
  Youshallbemypublic,Monseigneur;yourcriticismswillbemyreward:itisapricefewSovereignscanpay。Iamsureofyoursecrecy:yourvirtueandyourintellectmustbeinproportion。
  IshouldindeedconsideritaprecioushappinesstocomeandpaymycourttoyourRoyalHighness!OnetravelstoRometoseepaintingsandruins:aPrincesuchasyouisamuchmoresingularobject;worthierofalongjourney!Butthefriendship[divineEmilie’s]whichkeepsmeinthisretirementdoesnotpermitmyleavingit。NodoubtyouthinkwithJulian,thatgreatandmuchcalumniatedman,whosaid,’FriendsshouldalwaysbepreferredtoKings。’
  "InwhatevercorneroftheworldImayendmylife,beassured,Monseigneur,mywisheswillcontinuallybeforyou,——thatistosay,forawholePeople’shappiness。Myheartwillrankitselfamongyoursubjects;yourglorywilleverbedeartome。Ishallwish,Mayyoualwaysbelikeyourself,andmayotherKingsbelikeyou!——Iam,withprofoundrespect,yourRoyalHighness’smosthumble"VOLTAIRE。"
  [OEuvresdeFrederic,xxi。10。]
  TheCorrespondence,oncekindled,wentonapace;andsoonburstforth,findingnourishmentallround,intoashininglittlehouseholdfire,pleasanttothehandsandheartsofbothparties。
  Consentofopinionsonimportantmattersisnotwanting;norisemphasisindeclaringthesame。Themutualadmiration,whichishigh,——highandintrinsiconFriedrich’sside;andonVoltaire’s,highifinpartextrinsic,——bynomeanswantsforemphasisofstatement:superlatives,temperedbythebestart,passandrepass。Friedrich,readingVoltaire’simmortalManuscripts,confesseswithablush,beforelong,thathehimselfisapoorApprenticethatway。Voltaire,atsightofthePrincelyProductions,isfullofadmiration,ofencouragement;doesalittleincorrecting,solecismsofgrammarchiefly;alittle,bynomeansmuch。Butitisagrowingbranchofemployment;nowandhenceforthalmosttheonerealityoffunctionVoltairecanfindforhimselfinthisbeautifulCorrespondence。For,"OhwhataCrown—Prince,ripeningforwardtobethedelightofhumannature,andrealizethedreamofsages,PhilosophyupontheThrone!"
  Andontheotherside,"OhwhataPhoebusApollo,mountingtheeasternsky,chasingtheNightmares,——sowingtheEarthwithOrientpearl,tobeginwith!"——Inwhichfineduet,itmustbesaid,thePrinceisperceptiblythetruersinger;singingwithincompass,andfromtheheart;whilethePhoebusshowshimselfacquaintedwithart,andwarblesinseductivequavers,nowandthenbeyondthepitchofhisvoice。Wemustownalso,Friedrichproveslittleseducible;showshimselflaudablyindifferenttosuchsiren—
  singing;——perhapsmoreusedtoflattery,andknowingbyexperiencehowlittlemealistobemadeofchaff。Voltaire,inanungratefulFrance,naturallyplumeshimselfagooddealonsuchrecognitionbyaForeignRisingSun;and,ofthetwo,thoughsomanyyearstheelder,ismuchmorelikelosingheadalittle。
  ElegantgiftsaredespatchedtoCirey;gold—ambertrinketsforMadame,perhapsanamberinkholderforMonsieur:pricelessatCireyasthegiftsoftheverygods。Byandby,amessengergoesexpress:thewittyColonelKeyserling,wittybutexperienced,whomweoncenamedatReinsberg;heistogoandseewithhiseyes,sincehisMastercannot。Whatamessengerthere;ambassadorfromstartostar!Keyserling’sreportatReinsbergisnotgiven;
  butwehaveGrafigny’s,whichisprobablythemoreimpartial。
  Keyserling’sembassywasintheendofnextyear;[3dNovember,1737(aswegatherfromtheCorrespondence)。]andthereisplentyofairywritingaboutitandhim,intheseLetters。
  FriedrichhastranslatedthenameKEYSERLING(diminutiveofKAISER)into"Caesarion;"——andIshouldhavesaid,heplaysmuchuponnamesandalsouponthings,atReinsberg,inthatstyle;
  andhasagooddealofairysymbolism,andcloud—workingeniouslypaintedroundthesoliditiesofhislifethere。Especiallya"BayardOrder,"ashecallsit:TwelveofhisselectestFriendsmadeintoaChivalryBrotherhood,thenamesofwhomareallchanged,"Caesarion"oneofthem;withdaintydevices,andmimeticproceduresoftheduesort。Whicharenotwhollymummery;buthaveaspiceofreality,toflavorthemtoaseriousyoungheart。
  Fortheselectionwasrigorous,superiormeritandbehaviorastrictcondition;andindeedseveraloftheseBayardChevaliersprovednotablepracticalChampionsintimecoming;——forexampleCaptainFouquet,ofwhomwehaveheardbefore,inthedarkCustrindays。ThisisamentionablefeatureoftheReinsberglife,andoftheyoungPrince’scharacterthere:pleasanttoknowof,fromthisdistance;butnotnowworthknowingmoreindetail。
  TheFriedrich—VoltaireCorrespondencecontainsmuchincense;
  duewhiffsofit,fromReinsbergside,tothe"divineEmilie,"
  Voltaire’squasibetter—halforworse—half;whorespondsalwaysinherdivinestmannertoReinsberg,eagerformoreacquaintancethere。TheDuChateletshadaLawsuitinBrabant;veryinveterate,perhapsahundredyearsoldormore;withthe"HouseofHonsbrouck:"[LettresIneditesdeVoltaire
  (Paris,1826),p。9。]this,nottospeakofothercauses,flightsfromFrenchperilandthelike,oftenbroughtVoltaireandhisDameintothoseparts;andgaverisetooccasionalhopesofmeetingwithFriedrich;whichcouldnottakeeffect。Inmorepracticalstyle,Voltairesolicitsofhim:"CouldnotyourRoyalHighnessperhapsgraciouslyspeaktosomeofthoseJudicialBigwigsinBrabant,andflapthemupalittle!"WhichFriedrich,Ithink,did,bysomegoodmeans。Happily,byonemeansorother,VoltairegottheLawsuitended,——1740,wemightguess,butthetimeisnotspecified;——andFriedrichhadanewclaim,hadtherebeenneedofnew,toberegardedwithworshipbyMadame。[Recordofallthis,left,likeinnumerableotherthingsthere,inanintrinsicallydarkcondition,liesinVoltaire’sLETTERS,——notmuchworthhuntingupintocleardaylight,theprocessbeingsodifficulttoastranger。]ButtheproposedmeetingwithMadamecouldnevertakeeffect;notevenwhenFriedrich’shandswerefree。NayInoticeatlast,Friedrichhadprivatelydetermineditnevershould——Madameevidentlyaninconvenientelementtohim。
  Ayoungmannotwantinginprivatepowerofeyesight;andabletodistinguishchafffrommeal!Voltaireandhewillmeet;meet,andalsopart;andtherewillbepassagesbetweenthem:——andthereaderwillagainhearofthisCorrespondenceoftheirs,whereithasabiographicalinterest。Wearetoconceiveit,atpresent,asaprincipallightoflifetotheyoungheartatReinsberg;
  acheerfulnewfire,almostanaltar—fire,irradiatingthecommonduskforhimthere。
  OfanotherCorrespondence,beautifullyirradiativefortheyoungheart,wemustsayalmostnothing:theCorrespondencewithSuhm。
  SuhmtheSaxonMinister,whomwehaveoccasionallyheardof,isanoldFriendoftheCrown—Prince’s,dearandhelpfultohim:itishewhoisnowdoingthoseTranslationsofWolf,ofwhichVoltairelatelysawspecimens;translatingWOLF
  atlarge,fortheyoungman’sbehoof。Theyoungman,restlesstoknowthebestPhilosophygoing,hadtriedreadingofWolf’schiefBook;foundittooabstruse,inWolf’sGerman:whereforeSuhmtranslates;sendsittohiminlimpidFrench;fasciclebyfascicle,withcommentaries;youngmandoinghisbesttounderstandandadmire,——gratefully,nottoosuccessfully,wecanperceive。ThatisthestapleofthefamousSUHMCORRESPONDENCE;
  staplewhichnobodycouldnowbeartobeconcernedwith。
  Suhmisalsohelpfulinfinancedifficulties,whichareprettyfrequent;worksoutsubventions,loansunderahandsomeform,fromtheCzarina’sandotherCourts。Whichisanoperationoftheutmostdelicacy;perilous,shoulditbeheardofatPotsdam。
  WhereforeSuhmandthePrincehaveacovertlanguageforit:
  andaffectstilltobespeakingof"Publishers"and"newVolumes,"
  whentheymeanLendersandBank—Draughts。Alltheseloans,Iwillhope,wereaccuratelypaidoneday,asthatfromGeorgeII。was,in"rouleausofnewgold。"WeneednotdoubtthewholesomecharmandblessingofsointimateaCorrespondencetotheCrown—Prince:
  andindeedhisrealloveoftheamiableSuhm,asSuhm’sofhim,comesbeautifullytolightintheseLetters:butotherwisetheyarenotnowtobereadwithoutweariness,evendreariness,andhavebecomeabiographicalreminiscencemerely。
  ConcerningGrafvonManteufel,athirdLiteraryCorrespondent,andtheonlyotherconsiderableone,here,fromaGermanCommentatoronthismatter,isaClippingthatwillsuffice:——
  "ManteufelwasSaxonbybirth,longaMinisterofAugusttheStrong,butquarrelledwithAugust,owingtosomefrailfemaleitissaid,andhadwithdrawntoBerlinafewyearsago。Heshinesthereamongthefashionablephilosophicalclasses;underhand,perhapsdoesalittleinthevolunteerpoliticallinewithal;
  beingaverybusypushinggentleman。Tallofstature,’perfectlyhandsomeattheageofsixty;’[Formey,Souvenirsd’unCitoyen,i。39—45。]greatpartisanofWolfandthePhilosophies,awaketotheOrthodoxiestoo。WritesflowingelegantFrench,inasoftlytrenchant,somewhattooall—knowingstyle。
  Highmannerstraceableinhim;butnothingofthenobleloyalty,naturalpolitenessandpiouslucencyofSuhm。OneofhisLetterstoFriedrichhasthisslightlyimpertinentpassage;——Friedrich,justgettingsettledinReinsberg,havingtransientlymentioned’thequantityoffairsex’thathadcomeabouthimthere:——
  "’BERLIN,26thAUGUST,1736(totheCrown—Prince)……
  IamwellpersuadedyourRoyalHighnesswillregulateallthattoperfection,andsomanagethatyourfairsexwillbecharmedtofindthemselveswithyouatReinsberg,andyoucharmedtohavethemthere。Butpermitme,yourRoyalHighness,torepeatinthisplace,whatIonedaytookthelibertyofsayinghereatBerlin:
  NothingintheworldwouldbettersuitthepresentinterestsofyourRoyalHighnessandofusall,thansomeHeirofyourRoyalHighness’smaking!PerhapsthetranquilconveniencewithwhichyourRoyalHighnessatReinsbergcannowattendtothatobject,willbeofbettereffectthanallthosehastyandtransitoryvisitsatBerlinwere。AtleastIwishitwiththebestofmyheart。Ibegpardon,Monseigneur,forintrudingthusintoeverythingwhichconcernsyourRoyalHighness;’——Intruth,Iamaratherimpudentbusybodyishfellow,withsuperabundantdashingmanner,speculation,utterance;andshallgetmyselforderedoutoftheCountry,bymypresentcorrespondent,byandby。——
  ’Beingever,’withthedueenthusiasm,’MANTEUFEL。’
  [OEuvresdeFrederic,xxv。487;——Friedrich’sAnsweris,Reinsberg,23dSeptember(Ib。489)。]
  "TowhichFriedrich’sAnswerisofakindtoputagaginthefoulmouthofcertainextraordinaryPamphleteerings,thatwereonceverycopiousintheworld;and,inparticular,tosetatresttheHerrDr。Zimmermann,andhispoorpuddleofcalumniesandcredulities,gottogetherinthatweakpursuitofphysiologyunderobscenecircumstances;——
  "WhichistheonegoodresultIhavegatheredfromtheManteufelCorrespondence,"continuesourGermanfriend;whomIvotewith!——
  OriftheEnglishreaderneversawthoseZimmermannorotherdog—
  likePamphleteeringsandsurmisings,letthisExcerptbemysteriousandsuperfluoustothethankfulEnglishreader。
  Onthewhole,weconceivetoourselvestheabundantnatureofFriedrich’sCorrespondence,literaryandother;andwhatkindofeventthetransitofthatPostfunctionary"fromFehrbellinnorthwards,"withhisleathernbags,"twiceaweek,"mayhavebeenatReinsberg,inthoseyears。
  ChapterIII。
  CROWN—PRINCEMAKESAMORNINGCALL。
  Thursday,25thOctober,1736,theCrown—Prince,withLieutenantBuddenbrockandanattendantortwo,droveoverintoMecklenburg,toaVillageandsereneSchlosscalledMirow,intendingasmallactofneighborlycivilitythere;onwhichperhapsanEnglishreaderofourtimewillconsenttoaccompanyhim。Itisbutsometenortwelvemilesoff,inanortherlydirection;Reinsbergbeingcloseonthefrontierthere。Apleasantenoughmorning’s—drive,withtheOctobersunshiningonthesilentheaths,onthemany—
  coloredwoodsandyou。
  MirowisanApanageforoneoftheMecklenburg—Strelitzjuniorbranches:Mecklenburg—StrelitzbeingitselfajuniorcomparedtotheMecklenburg—Schwerinofwhich,anditsinfatuatedDuke,wehaveheardsomuchintimespast。MirowandevenStrelitzarenotin——averyshiningstate,——butindeed,weshallseethem,asitwere,witheyes。AndtheEnglishreaderistonoteespeciallythoseMirowpeople,asperhapsofsomesmallinteresttohim,ifheknewit。TheCrown—Princereportstopapa,inasatiricalvein,notungenially,andwithmuchmorefreedomthanisusualinthoseReinsberglettersofhis:——
  "TOHISPRUSSIANMAJESTY(fromtheCrown—Prince)。
  "REINSBERG,26thOctober,1736……"YesterdayIwentacrosstoMirow。TogivemyMostAll—
  graciousFatheranideaoftheplace,IcannotlikenittoanythinghigherthanGross—Kreutz[termofcomparisonlostuponus;sayGARRAT,ataventure,ortheCLACHANOFABERFOYLE]:
  theonehouseinit,thatcanbecalledahouse,isnotsogoodastheParson’sthere。ImadestraightfortheSchloss;whichisprettymuchliketheGarden—houseinBornim:onlythereisarampartroundit;andanoldTower,considerablyinruins,servesasaGatewaytotheHouse。
  "ComingontheDrawbridge,Iperceivedanoldstocking—knitterdisguisedasGrenadier,withhiscap,cartridge—boxandmusketlaidtoaside,thattheymightnothinderhiminhisknitting—
  work。AsIadvanced,heasked,’WhenceIcame,andwhitherwardI
  wasgoing?’Ianswered,that’IcamefromthePost—house,andwasgoingoverthisBridge:’whereupontheGrenadier,quiteinapassion,rantotheTower;whereheopenedadoor,andcalledouttheCorporal。TheCorporalseemedtohavehardlybeenoutofbed;
  andinhisgreathaste,hadnottakentimetoputonhisshoes,norquitebuttonhisbreeches;withmuchflurryheaskedus,’Wherewewerefor,andhowwecametotreattheSentryinthatmanner?’Withoutansweringhimatall,wewentourwaytowardstheSchloss。
  "NeverinmylifeshouldIhavetakenthisforaSchloss,haditnotbeenthatthereweretwoglasslampsfixedatthedoor—posts,andthefiguresoftwoCranesstandinginfrontofthem,bywayofGuards。WemadeuptotheHouse;andafterknockingalmosthalfanhourtonopurpose,therepeeredoutatlastanexceedinglyoldwoman,wholookedasifshemighthavenursedthePrinceofMirow’sfather。Thepoorwoman,atsightofstrangers,wassoterrified,sheslammedthedoortoinourfaces。Weknockedagain;
  andseeingtherecouldnothingbemadeofit,wewentroundtothestables;whereafellowtoldus,’TheyoungPrincewithhisConsortwasgonetoNeu—Strelitz,acoupleofmilesoff[tenmilesEnglish];andtheDuchesshisMother,wholiveshere,hadgivenhim,tomakethebetterfigure,allherpeoplealongwithhim;
  keepingnobodybuttheoldwomantoherself。’
  "Itwasstillearly;soIthoughtIcouldnotdobetterthanprofitbytheopportunity,andhavealookatNeu—Strelitz。
  Wetookpost—horses;andgotthitheraboutnoon。Neu—StrelitzisproperlyaVillage;withonlyonestreetinit,whereChamberlains,Office—Clerks,Domesticsalllodge,andwherethereisanInn。IcannotbetterdescribeittomyMostAll—graciousFatherthanbythatstreetinGumbinnenwhereyougouptotheTown—hall,——exceptthatnohousehereiswhitewashed。TheSchlossisfine,andliesonalake,withabiggarden;prettymuchlikeReinsberginsituation。
  "ThefirstquestionIaskedherewasforthePrinceofMirow:
  buttheytoldmehehadjustdrivenoffagaintoaplacecalledKanow;whichisonlyacoupleofmilesEnglishfromMirow,wherewehadbeen。Buddenbrock,whoisacquaintedwithNeu—Strelitz,gotme,fromachamberlain,somethingtoeat;andinthemeanwhile,thatBohmecamein,whowasAdjutantinmyMostAll—graciousFather’sRegiment[notofGoltz,butKing’spresumably]:BohmedidnotknowmetillIhintedtohimwhoIwas。Hetoldme,’TheDukeofStrelitzwasanexcellentseamster;’"fittobeTailortoyourMajestyinamanner,hadnotFatebeencruel,"’andthathemadebeautifuldressing—gowns(CASSAQUINS)withhisneedle。’Thismademecurioustoseehim:sowehadourselvespresentedasForeigners;anditwentoffsowellthatnobodyrecognizedme。
  IcannotbetterdescribetheDukethanbysayingheislikeoldStahl[famedoldmedicalmanatBerlin,deadlastyear,physiognomynotknowntoactualreaders],inablondAbbe’s—
  periwig。Heisextremelysilly(BLODE);hisHofrathAltrocktellshim,asitwere,everythinghehastosay。"Aboutfifty,thispoorDuke;shrunkintoneedlework,foraquietlife,amidsuchtumultsfromSchwerinandelsewhere。
  "Havingtakenleave,wedroverightofftoKanow;andgotthitheraboutsix。ItisamereVillage;andthePrince’sPleasure—House(LUSTHAUS)hereisnothingbetterthananordinaryHunting—Lodge,suchasanyForest—keeperhas。IalightedattheMiller’s;andhadmyselfannounced"attheLUSTHAUS,"byhismaid:uponwhichtheMajor—Domo(HAUS—HOFMEISTER)cameovertotheMill,andcomplimentedme;withwhomIproceededtotheResidenz,"thatis,backagaintoMirow,"wherethewholeMirowFamilywereassembled。
  TheMotherisaPrincessofSchwartzburg,andstillthecleverestofthemall,"stillundersixty;goodoldMother,intentthatherpoorSonshouldappeartoadvantage,whenvisitingthemoreopulentSerenities。"HisAuntalso,"mother’ssister,"wasthere。
  TheLadySpouseissmall;aNiecetothePrinceofHildburghausen,whoisintheKaiser’sservice:shewasinthefamily—way;
  but(ABER)seemedotherwisetobeaverygoodPrincess。
  "Thefirstthingtheyentertainedmewithwas,thesadmisfortunecomeupontheirbestCook;who,withthecartthatwasbringingtheprovisions,hadoverset,andbrokenhisarm;sothattheprovisionshadallgonetonothing。PrivatelyIhavehadinquiriesmade;therewasnotawordoftruthinthestory。Atlastwewenttotable;and,sureenough,itlookedasiftheCookandhisprovisionshadcometosomemishap;forcertainlyintheThreeCrownsatPotsdam[worstinn,onemayguess,inthesatiricalvein],thereisbettereatingthanhere。
  "Attable,therewastalkofnothingbutofalltheGermanPrinceswhoarenotrightintheirwits(NICHTRECHTKLUG),"asMirowhimself,yourMajestyknows,isreputedtobe!"TherewasWeimar,[Wilhelmina’sacquaintance;wedded,notwithoutdifficulty,toasuperfluousBaireuthSister—in—lawbyWilhelmina(
  MemoiresdeWilhelmina,ii。185—194):GrandfatherofGoethe’sFriend;——isnothinglikefairlyoutofhiswits;onlyhasaflea(aswemaysay)dancingoccasionallyintheearofhim。
  PerhapsitissowiththerestoftheseSerenities,herefallenuponeviltongues?]Gotha,Waldeck,Hoym,andthewholelotofthem,broughtuponthecarpet:——andafterourgoodHosthadgotconsiderablydrunk,werose,——andhelovinglypromisedmethat’heandhiswholeFamilywouldcomeandvisitReinsberg。’Comehecertainlywill;buthowIshallgetridofhim,Godknows。
  "ImostsubmissivelybegpardonofmyMostAll—graciousFatherforthislongLetter;and"——wewillterminatehere。[OEuvresdeFrederic,xxvii。part3d,pp。104—106。]
  DilapidatedMirowanditsinmates,portrayedinthissatiricalway,exceptasaviewofSereneHighnessesfallenintoSleepyHollow,exciteslittlenoticeintheindolentmind;andthatlittle,ratherpleasantlycontemptuousthanreallyprofitable。
  ButonefactoughttokindlemomentaryinterestinEnglishreaders:theyoungfoolishHerr,inthisdilapidatedplace,isnootherthanour"OldQueenCharlotte’s"Fatherthatistobe,——
  akindofAncestorofours,thoughwelittleguessedit!
  Englishreaderswillscanhimwithnewcuriosity,whenhepaysthatreturnvisitatReinsberg。Whichhedoeswithinthefortnight:——
  "TOHISPRUSSIANMAJESTY(fromtheCrown—Prince)。
  "REINSBERG,6thNovember,1736……"thatmyMostAll—graciousFatherhashadthegraciousnesstosendussomeSwans。MyWifealsohasbeenexceedinglydelightedatthefinePresentsenther……GeneralPraetorius,"DanishEnvoy,withwhoseCourtthereissometiffofquarrel,"camehitheryesterdaytotakeleaveofus;heseemsveryunwillingtoquitPrussia。
  "Thismorningaboutthreeo’clock,mypeoplewokeme,withwordthattherewasaStafettecomewithLetters,"——fromyourMajestyorHeavenknowswhom!"Ispringupinallhaste;andopeningtheLetter,——finditisfromthePrinceofMirow;whoinformsmethat’hewillbehereto—dayatnoon。’Ihavegotallthingsinreadinesstoreceivehim,asifheweretheKaiserinperson;
  andIhopetherewillbematerialforsomeamusementtomyMostAll—graciousFather,bynextpost。"——Nextpostishalfaweekhence:——
  "TOHISPRUSSIANMAJESTY(fromtheCrown—Prince)。
  "REINSBERG,11thNovemher……"ThePrinceofMirow’svisitwassocurious,ImustgivemyMostAll—graciousFatheraparticularreportofit。Inmylast,I
  mentionedhowGeneralPraetoriushadcometous:hewasintheroom,whenIenteredwiththePrinceofMirow;atsightofhimPraetoriusexclaimed,loudenoughtobeheardbyeverybody,’VOILA
  LEPRINCECAJUCA!’[NicknameoutofsomeRomance,fallenextinctlongsince。]Notoneofuscouldhelplaughing;andIhadmyowntroubletoturnitsothathedidnotgetangry。
  "ScarcelywasthePrincegotin,whentheycametotellme,forhisworseluck,thatPrinceHeinrich,"theIllMargraf,"wascome;
  ——whoaccordinglytrottedhimout,insuchawaythatwethoughtweshouldallhavediedwithlaughing。Incessantpraisesweregivenhim,especiallyforhisfineclothes,hisfineair,andhisuncommonagilityindancing。AndindeedIthoughtthedancingwouldneverend。
  "Intheafternoon,tospoilhisfinecoat,"——acontrivanceoftheIllMargraf’s,Ishouldthink,——"westeptouttoshootattargetintherain:hewouldnotspeakofit,butonecouldobservehewasinmuchanxietyaboutthecoat。Intheevening,hegotaglassortwoinhishead,andgrewextremelymerry;saidatlast,’Hewassorrythat,fordiversstate—reasonsandbusinessesofmoment,hemustofnecessityreturnhome;’——which,however,heputofftillabouttwointhemorning。Ithink,nextdayhewouldnotrememberverymuchofit。
  "PrinceHeinrichisgonetohisRegimentagain;"Praetoriustooisoff;——andweendwiththeproperKOW—TOW。[OEuvresdeFrederic,xvii。part3d,p。109。]
  TheseStrelitzers,wesaid,arejuniorstoinfatuatedSchwerin;
  andpoorMirowisagainjuniortoStrelitz:plainlyoneoftheleastopulentofResidences。Atpresent,itisDowagerApanage(WITTWEN—SITZ)totheWidowofthelateStrelitzofblessedmemory:here,withheroneChild,aboynowgrowntowhatmanhoodwesee,hastheSereneDowagerlived,thesetwenty—eightyearspast;aSchwartzburgbybirth,"thecleverestheadamongthemall。"Twenty—eightyearsindilapidatedMirow:solonghasthatTailoringDuke,hereldestSTEP—SON(childofapriorwife)beenSupremeHeadofMecklenburg—Strelitz;employedwithhisneedle,orweknownothow,——collapsedplainlyintotailoringatthisdate。
  TherewasbutoneotherSon;thiscleverLady’s,twentyyearsjunior,——"PrinceofMirow"whomwenowsee。KarlLudwigFriedrichisthenameofthisone;agenowtwenty—eightgone。He,eversincethethirdmonthofhim,whenthepoorSereneFatherdied("May,1703"),hasbeenatMirowwithMamma;gettingwhateducationtherewas,——nottoosuccessfully,aswouldappear。Eightyearsago,"in1726,"Mammasenthimoffuponhistravels;toGeneva,Italy,France:helookedinuponVienna,too;gotaLieutenant—ColonelcyintheKaiser’sService,butdidnotlikeit;soongaveitup;
  andreturnedhometovegetate,perhapstoseekawife,——havingprospectsofsuccessioninStrelitz。FortheSereneHalf—Brotherprovestohavenochildren:werehistailoringoncefinishedintheworld,ourPrinceofMirowisDukeinChief。Onthisbasistheweddedlastyear;thelittleWifehasalreadybroughthimonechild,aDaughter;andhas(asFriedrichnotices)anotherunderway,ifitprosper。NolackofDaughters,norofSonsbyandby:
  eightyearshencecamethelittleCharlotte,——subsequentlyMotherofEngland:muchtoherandourastonishment。[Born(atMirow)
  19thMay,1744;married(London),8thSeptember,1761;died,18thNovember,1818(Michaelis,ii。445,446;Hubner,t。195;OErtel,pp。43,22)。]
  ThepoormandidnotlivetobeDukeofStrelitz;hedied,1752,inlittleCharlotte’seighthyear;TailorDukeSURVIVINGhimafewmonths。LittleCharlotte’sBrotherdidthensucceed,andlastedtill1794;afterwhomasecondBrother,fatherofthenowSereneStrelitzes;——whoalsoisgenealogicallynotable。ForfromhimtherecameanotherstillmorefamousQueen:LouisaofPrussia;
  beautifultolookupon,as"AuntCharlotte"wasnot,inahighdegree;andwhoshowedherselfaHeroineinNapoleon’stime,asAuntCharlotteneverwascalledtodo。BothAuntandNiecewerewomenofsense,ofprobity,propriety;fairlybeyondtheaverageofQueens。Andastotheirearlypoverty,ridiculoustothisgold—
  nuggetgeneration,Iratherguessitmayhavedonethembenefitswhichthegold—nuggetgeneration,initsQueensandotherwise,standsfarmoreinwantofthanitthinks。
  ButenoughofthisPrinceofMirow,whomFriedrichhasaccidentallyunearthedforus。Indeedthereisnofartherhistoryofhim,fororagainst。Heevidentlywasnotthoughttohaveinventedgunpowder,bythepublic。Andyetwhoknowsbut,inhisverysimplicity,therelaysomethingfarbeyondtheIllMargraftowhomhewassoquizzable?Poordown—pressedbrothermortal;
  somnambulatingsopacificallyinSleepyHollowyonder,andmakingnocomplaint!
  Hecontinued,thoughsoonwithlessenthusiasm,andintheendveryrarely,avisitorofFriedrich’sduringthisReinsbergtime。
  PatrioticEnglishreadersmayaswelltakethefewremainingvestiges,too,beforequitedismissiughimtoSleepyHollow。
  Heretheyare,sweptaccuratelytogether,fromthatCorrespondenceofFriedrichwithPapa:——
  "REINSBERG,18thNOVEMBER,1736……reportmostsubmissivelythatthePrinceofMirowhasagainbeenhere,withhisMother,Wife,Aunt,Hofdames,CavaliersandentireHousehold;sothatIthoughtitwastheFlightoutofEgypt[ExodusoftheJews]。Ibegintohaveafearofthosegoodpeople,astheyassuredmetheywouldhavesuchpleasureincomingoften!"
  "REINSBERG,1stFEBRUARY,1737。"LetusgiveitintheOriginaltoo,asaspecimenofGermanspelling:——
  "DerPrintsvonMihrauistvohreinigenthagenhiergewessenundhabenwiereinigeWasserschwermerinderSeeihmzuEhrengesmissen,seinefrauistmiteberthotenPrintzesinniedergeKomen。——DerGeneralschulenburgistheutehiergekommenundwirdtmorgen"——Thatistosay:——
  "ThePrinceofMirowwashereafewdaysago;andweletoff,inhonorofhim,afewwater—rocketsovertheLake:hisWifehasbeenbroughttobedofadeadPrincess。GeneralSchulenburg[withasmalls]camehitherto—day;andto—morrowwill"……
  "REINSBERG,28thMARCH,1737……PrincevonMirowwashereyesterday;andtriedshootingatthepopinjaywithus;hecannotseerightly,andshootsalwayswithhelpofanopera—glass。"
  "RUPPIN,20thOCTOBER,1737。ThePrinceofMirowwaswithuslastFriday;andbabbledmuchinhishighway;amongotherthings,white—liedtous,thattheKaiserinngavehimacertainporcelainsnuff—boxhewashandling;butonbeingquestionedmoretightly,heconfessedtomehehadboughtitinVienna。"[BriefeanVater,p。71(CARETinOEuvres);pp。85—114。——SeeIb。6thNovember,1737,forfainttraceofavisit;and25thSeptember,1739,foranotherstillfainter,thelastthereis。]
  Andsolethimsomnambulateyonder,tillthetwoQueens,likewingedPsyches,oneaftertheother,managetoemergefromhim。
  Friedrich’sLetterstohisFatheraredescribedbysomePrussianEditorsas"veryattractive,SEHRANZIEHENDEBRIEFE;"which,toaForeignreader,seemsastrangeaccountofthem。Lettersveryhardtounderstandcompletely;andratherinsignificantwhenunderstood。TheyturnonGiftssenttoandsentfrom,"swans,"
  "hams,"withtheunspeakablethanksforthem;onrecruitsofsomanyinches;onthevisitorsthathavebeen;theyassureusthat"thereisnosicknessintheregiment,"ortellexpresslyhowmuch:——whollysmallfacts;nothingofspeculation,andofceremonialpipe—clayagreatdeal。WeknowalreadyunderwhatnightmareconditionsFriedrichwrotetohisFather!TheattitudeoftheCrown—Prince,sincerelyreverentandfilial,thoughobligedtoappearineffablyso,andonthewholestrugglingundersuchmountainsofencumbrance,yetloyallymaintaininghisequilibrium,doesatlastacquire,intheseLetters,silentlyakindofbeautytothebestclassofreaders。Butthatisnearlytheirsolemerit。
  Byfarthemosthumanofthem,thatonthefirstvisittoMirow,thereaderhasnowseen;andmaythankusmuchthatweshowhimnomoreofthem。[