TELLME,OMUSE,ofthatingeniousherowhotravelledfarandwideafterhehadsackedthefamoustownofTroy。Manycitiesdidhevisit,andmanywerethenationswithwhosemannersandcustomshewasacquainted。moreoverhesufferedmuchbyseawhiletryingtosavehisownlifeandbringhismensafelyhome。butdowhathemighthecouldnotsavehismen,fortheyperishedthroughtheirownsheerfollyineatingthecattleoftheSun-godHyperion。sothegodpreventedthemfromeverreachinghome。Tellme,too,aboutallthesethings,OdaughterofJove,fromwhatsoeversourceyoumayknowthem。
SonowallwhoescapeddeathinbattleorbyshipwreckhadgotsafelyhomeexceptUlysses,andhe,thoughhewaslongingtoreturntohiswifeandcountry,wasdetainedbythegoddessCalypso,whohadgothimintoalargecaveandwantedtomarryhim。Butasyearswentby,therecameatimewhenthegodssettledthatheshouldgobacktoIthaca。eventhen,however,whenhewasamonghisownpeople,histroubleswerenotyetover。neverthelessallthegodshadnowbeguntopityhimexceptNeptune,whostillpersecutedhimwithoutceasingandwouldnotlethimgethome。
NowNeptunehadgoneofftotheEthiopians,whoareattheworld’send,andlieintwohalves,theonelookingWestandtheotherEast。
Hehadgonetheretoacceptahecatombofsheepandoxen,andwasenjoyinghimselfathisfestival。buttheothergodsmetinthehouseofOlympianJove,andthesireofgodsandmenspokefirst。AtthatmomenthewasthinkingofAegisthus,whohadbeenkilledbyAgamemnon’ssonOrestes。sohesaidtotheothergods:
Seenow,howmenlayblameuponusgodsforwhatisafterallnothingbuttheirownfolly。LookatAegisthus。hemustneedsmakelovetoAgamemnon’swifeunrighteouslyandthenkillAgamemnon,thoughheknewitwouldbethedeathofhim。forIsentMercurytowarnhimnottodoeitherofthesethings,inasmuchasOresteswouldbesuretotakehisrevengewhenhegrewupandwantedtoreturnhome。Mercurytoldhimthisinallgoodwillbuthewouldnotlisten,andnowhehaspaidforeverythinginfull。
ThenMinervasaid,Father,sonofSaturn,Kingofkings,itservedAegisthusright,andsoitwouldanyoneelsewhodoesashedid。butAegisthusisneitherherenorthere。itisforUlyssesthatmyheartbleeds,whenIthinkofhissufferingsinthatlonelysea-girtisland,faraway,poorman,fromallhisfriends。Itisanislandcoveredwithforest,intheverymiddleofthesea,andagoddesslivesthere,daughterofthemagicianAtlas,wholooksafterthebottomoftheocean,andcarriesthegreatcolumnsthatkeepheavenandearthasunder。ThisdaughterofAtlashasgotholdofpoorunhappyUlysses,andkeepstryingbyeverykindofblandishmenttomakehimforgethishome,sothatheistiredoflife,andthinksofnothingbuthowhemayoncemoreseethesmokeofhisownchimneys。
You,sir,takenoheedofthis,andyetwhenUlysseswasbeforeTroydidhenotpropitiateyouwithmanyaburntsacrifice?Whythenshouldyoukeeponbeingsoangrywithhim?
AndJovesaid,Mychild,whatareyoutalkingabout?HowcanI
forgetUlyssesthanwhomthereisnomorecapablemanonearth,normoreliberalinhisofferingstotheimmortalgodsthatliveinheaven?Bearinmind,however,thatNeptuneisstillfuriouswithUlyssesforhavingblindedaneyeofPolyphemuskingoftheCyclopes。PolyphemusissontoNeptunebythenymphThoosa,daughtertothesea-kingPhorcys。thereforethoughhewillnotkillUlyssesoutright,hetormentshimbypreventinghimfromgettinghome。
Still,letuslayourheadstogetherandseehowwecanhelphimtoreturn。Neptunewillthenbepacified,forifweareallofamindhecanhardlystandoutagainstus。
AndMinervasaid,Father,sonofSaturn,Kingofkings,if,then,thegodsnowmeanthatUlyssesshouldgethome,weshouldfirstsendMercurytotheOgygianislandtotellCalypsothatwehavemadeupourmindsandthatheistoreturn。InthemeantimeIwillgotoIthaca,toputheartintoUlysses’sonTelemachus。IwillemboldenhimtocalltheAchaeansinassembly,andspeakouttothesuitorsofhismotherPenelope,whopersistineatingupanynumberofhissheepandoxen。I
willalsoconducthimtoSpartaandtoPylos,toseeifhecanhearanythingaboutthereturnofhisdearfather-forthiswillmakepeoplespeakwellofhim。
Sosayingsheboundonherglitteringgoldensandals,imperishable,withwhichshecanflylikethewindoverlandorsea。
shegraspedtheredoubtablebronze-shodspear,sostoutandsturdyandstrong,wherewithshequellstheranksofheroeswhohavedispleasedher,anddownshedartedfromthetopmostsummitsofOlympus,whereonforthwithshewasinIthaca,atthegatewayofUlysses’house,disguisedasavisitor,Mentes,chiefoftheTaphians,andsheheldabronzespearinherhand。Thereshefoundthelordlysuitorsseatedonhidesoftheoxenwhichtheyhadkilledandeaten,andplayingdraughtsinfrontofthehouse。Men-servantsandpageswerebustlingabouttowaituponthem,somemixingwinewithwaterinthemixing-bowls,somecleaningdownthetableswithwetspongesandlayingthemoutagain,andsomecuttingupgreatquantitiesofmeat。
Telemachussawherlongbeforeanyoneelsedid。Hewassittingmoodilyamongthesuitorsthinkingabouthisbravefather,andhowhewouldsendthemflyingoutofthehouse,ifheweretocometohisownagainandbehonouredasindaysgoneby。Thusbroodingashesatamongthem,hecaughtsightofMinervaandwentstraighttothegate,forhewasvexedthatastrangershouldbekeptwaitingforadmittance。Hetookherrighthandinhisown,andbadehergivehimherspear。Welcome,saidhe,toourhouse,andwhenyouhavepartakenoffoodyoushalltelluswhatyouhavecomefor。
Heledthewayashespoke,andMinervafollowedhim。Whentheywerewithinhetookherspearandsetitinthespear-standagainstastrongbearing-postalongwiththemanyotherspearsofhisunhappyfather,andheconductedhertoarichlydecoratedseatunderwhichhethrewaclothofdamask。Therewasafootstoolalsoforherfeet,andhesetanotherseatnearherforhimself,awayfromthesuitors,thatshemightnotbeannoyedwhileeatingbytheirnoiseandinsolence,andthathemightaskhermorefreelyabouthisfather。
Amaidservantthenbroughtthemwaterinabeautifulgoldenewerandpoureditintoasilverbasinforthemtowashtheirhands,andshedrewacleantablebesidethem。Anupperservantbroughtthembread,andofferedthemmanygoodthingsofwhattherewasinthehouse,thecarverfetchedthemplatesofallmannerofmeatsandsetcupsofgoldbytheirside,andaman-servantbroughtthemwineandpoureditoutforthem。
Thenthesuitorscameinandtooktheirplacesonthebenchesandseats。Forthwithmenservantspouredwaterovertheirhands,maidswentroundwiththebread-baskets,pagesfilledthemixing-bowlswithwineandwater,andtheylaidtheirhandsuponthegoodthingsthatwerebeforethem。Assoonastheyhadhadenoughtoeatanddrinktheywantedmusicanddancing,whicharethecrowningembellishmentsofabanquet,soaservantbroughtalyretoPhemius,whomtheycompelledperforcetosingtothem。AssoonashetouchedhislyreandbegantosingTelemachusspokelowtoMinerva,withhisheadclosetohersthatnomanmighthear。
Ihope,sir,saidhe,thatyouwillnotbeoffendedwithwhatI
amgoingtosay。Singingcomescheaptothosewhodonotpayforit,andallthisisdoneatthecostofonewhoseboneslierottinginsomewildernessorgrindingtopowderinthesurf。IfthesemenweretoseemyfathercomebacktoIthacatheywouldprayforlongerlegsratherthanalongerpurse,formoneywouldnotservethem。buthe,alas,hasfallenonanillfate,andevenwhenpeopledosometimessaythatheiscoming,wenolongerheedthem。weshallneverseehimagain。Andnow,sir,tellmeandtellmetrue,whoyouareandwhereyoucomefrom。Tellmeofyourtownandparents,whatmannerofshipyoucamein,howyourcrewbroughtyoutoIthaca,andofwhatnationtheydeclaredthemselvestobe-foryoucannothavecomebyland。Tellmealsotruly,forIwanttoknow,areyouastrangertothishouse,orhaveyoubeenhereinmyfather’stime?Intheolddayswehadmanyvisitorsformyfatherwentaboutmuchhimself。
AndMinervaanswered,Iwilltellyoutrulyandparticularlyallaboutit。IamMentes,sonofAnchialus,andIamKingoftheTaphians。Ihavecomeherewithmyshipandcrew,onavoyagetomenofaforeigntonguebeingboundforTemesawithacargoofiron,andI
shallbringbackcopper。Asformyship,itliesoveryonderofftheopencountryawayfromthetown,intheharbourRheithronunderthewoodedmountainNeritum。Ourfatherswerefriendsbeforeus,asoldLaerteswilltellyou,ifyouwillgoandaskhim。Theysay,however,thathenevercomestotownnow,andlivesbyhimselfinthecountry,faringhardly,withanoldwomantolookafterhimandgethisdinnerforhim,whenhecomesintiredfrompotteringabouthisvineyard。Theytoldmeyourfatherwasathomeagain,andthatwaswhyIcame,butitseemsthegodsarestillkeepinghimback,forheisnotdeadyetnotonthemainland。Itismorelikelyheisonsomesea-girtislandinmidocean,oraprisoneramongsavageswhoaredetaininghimagainsthiswillIamnoprophet,andknowverylittleaboutomens,butIspeakasitisborneinuponmefromheaven,andassureyouthathewillnotbeawaymuchlonger。forheisamanofsuchresourcethateventhoughhewereinchainsofironhewouldfindsomemeansofgettinghomeagain。Buttellme,andtellmetrue,canUlyssesreallyhavesuchafinelookingfellowforason?Youareindeedwonderfullylikehimabouttheheadandeyes,forwewereclosefriendsbeforehesetsailforTroywheretheflowerofalltheArgiveswentalso。Sincethattimewehavenevereitherofusseentheother。
Mymother,answeredTelemachus,tellsmeIamsontoUlysses,butitisawisechildthatknowshisownfather。WouldthatIweresontoonewhohadgrownolduponhisownestates,for,sinceyouaskme,thereisnomoreill-starredmanunderheaventhanhewhotheytellmeismyfather。
AndMinervasaid,Thereisnofearofyourracedyingoutyet,whilePenelopehassuchafinesonasyouare。Buttellme,andtellmetrue,whatisthemeaningofallthisfeasting,andwhoarethesepeople?Whatisitallabout?Haveyousomebanquet,oristhereaweddinginthefamily-fornooneseemstobebringinganyprovisionsofhisown?Andtheguests-howatrociouslytheyarebehaving。whatriottheymakeoverthewholehouse。itisenoughtodisgustanyrespectablepersonwhocomesnearthem。
Sir,saidTelemachus,asregardsyourquestion,solongasmyfatherwashereitwaswellwithusandwiththehouse,butthegodsintheirdispleasurehavewilleditotherwise,andhavehiddenhimawaymorecloselythanmortalmanwaseveryethidden。Icouldhaveborneitbettereventhoughheweredead,ifhehadfallenwithhismenbeforeTroy,orhaddiedwithfriendsaroundhimwhenthedaysofhisfightingweredone。forthentheAchaeanswouldhavebuiltamoundoverhisashes,andIshouldmyselfhavebeenheirtohisrenown。butnowthestorm-windshavespiritedhimawayweknownotwither。heisgonewithoutleavingsomuchasatracebehindhim,andIinheritnothingbutdismay。Nordoesthematterendsimplywithgriefforthelossofmyfather。heavenhaslaidsorrowsuponmeofyetanotherkind。forthechiefsfromallourislands,Dulichium,Same,andthewoodlandislandofZacynthus,asalsoalltheprincipalmenofIthacaitself,areeatingupmyhouseunderthepretextofpayingtheircourttomymother,whowillneitherpointblanksaythatshewillnotmarry,noryetbringmatterstoanend。sotheyaremakinghavocofmyestate,andbeforelongwilldosoalsowithmyself。
Isthatso?exclaimedMinerva,thenyoudoindeedwantUlysseshomeagain。Givehimhishelmet,shield,andacouplelances,andifheisthemanhewaswhenIfirstknewhiminourhouse,drinkingandmakingmerry,hewouldsoonlayhishandsabouttheserascallysuitors,werehetostandoncemoreuponhisownthreshold。HewasthencomingfromEphyra,wherehehadbeentobegpoisonforhisarrowsfromIlus,sonofMermerus。Ilusfearedtheever-livinggodsandwouldnotgivehimany,butmyfatherlethimhavesome,forhewasveryfondofhim。IfUlyssesisthemanhethenwasthesesuitorswillhaveashortshriftandasorrywedding。
Butthere!Itrestswithheaventodeterminewhetherheistoreturn,andtakehisrevengeinhisownhouseorno。Iwould,however,urgeyoutosetabouttryingtogetridofthesesuitorsatonce。Takemyadvice,calltheAchaeanheroesinassemblyto-morrow-layyourcasebeforethem,andcallheaventobearyouwitness。Bidthesuitorstakethemselvesoff,eachtohisownplace,andifyourmother’smindissetonmarryingagain,lethergobacktoherfather,whowillfindherahusbandandprovideherwithallthemarriagegiftsthatsodearadaughtermayexpect。Asforyourself,letmeprevailuponyoutotakethebestshipyoucanget,withacrewoftwentymen,andgoinquestofyourfatherwhohassolongbeenmissing。Someonemaytellyousomething,orandpeopleoftenhearthingsinthiswaysomeheaven-sentmessagemaydirectyou。FirstgotoPylosandaskNestor。thencegoontoSpartaandvisitMenelaus,forhegothomelastofalltheAchaeans。ifyouhearthatyourfatherisaliveandonhiswayhome,youcanputupwiththewastethesesuitorswillmakeforyetanothertwelvemonths。Ifontheotherhandyouhearofhisdeath,comehomeatonce,celebratehisfuneralriteswithallduepomp,buildabarrowtohismemory,andmakeyourmothermarryagain。Then,havingdoneallthis,thinkitwelloverinyourmindhow,byfairmeansorfoul,youmaykillthesesuitorsinyourownhouse。Youaretoooldtopleadinfancyanylonger。haveyounotheardhowpeoplearesingingOrestes’praisesforhavingkilledhisfather’smurdererAegisthus?Youareafine,smartlookingfellow。showyourmettle,then,andmakeyourselfanameinstory。Now,however,I
mustgobacktomyshipandtomycrew,whowillbeimpatientifI
keepthemwaitinglonger。thinkthematteroverforyourself,andrememberwhatIhavesaidtoyou。
Sir,answeredTelemachus,ithasbeenverykindofyoutotalktomeinthisway,asthoughIwereyourownson,andIwilldoallyoutellme。Iknowyouwanttobegettingonwithyourvoyage,butstayalittlelongertillyouhavetakenabathandrefreshedyourself。I
willthengiveyouapresent,andyoushallgoonyourwayrejoicing。Iwillgiveyouoneofgreatbeautyandvalue-akeepsakesuchasonlydearfriendsgivetooneanother。
Minervaanswered,Donottrytokeepme,forIwouldbeonmywayatonce。Asforanypresentyoumaybedisposedtomakeme,keepittillIcomeagain,andIwilltakeithomewithme。Youshallgivemeaverygoodone,andIwillgiveyouoneofnolessvalueinreturn。
Withthesewordssheflewawaylikeabirdintotheair,butshehadgivenTelemachuscourage,andhadmadehimthinkmorethaneverabouthisfather。Hefeltthechange,wonderedatit,andknewthatthestrangerhadbeenagod,sohewentstraighttowherethesuitorsweresitting。
Phemiuswasstillsinging,andhishearerssatraptinsilenceashetoldthesadtaleofthereturnfromTroy,andtheillsMinervahadlaidupontheAchaeans。Penelope,daughterofIcarius,heardhissongfromherroomupstairs,andcamedownbythegreatstaircase,notalone,butattendedbytwoofherhandmaids。Whenshereachedthesuitorsshestoodbyoneofthebearingpoststhatsupportedtheroofofthecloisterswithastaidmaidenoneithersideofher。Sheheldaveil,moreover,beforeherface,andwasweepingbitterly。
Phemius,shecried,youknowmanyanotherfeatofgodsandheroes,suchaspoetslovetocelebrate。Singthesuitorssomeoneofthese,andletthemdrinktheirwineinsilence,butceasethissadtale,foritbreaksmysorrowfulheart,andremindsmeofmylosthusbandwhomImourneverwithoutceasing,andwhosenamewasgreatoverallHellasandmiddleArgos。
Mother,answeredTelemachus,letthebardsingwhathehasamindto。bardsdonotmaketheillstheysingof。itisJove,notthey,whomakesthem,andwhosendswealorwoeuponmankindaccordingtohisowngoodpleasure。Thisfellowmeansnoharmbysingingtheill-fatedreturnoftheDanaans,forpeoplealwaysapplaudthelatestsongsmostwarmly。Makeupyourmindtoitandbearit。UlyssesisnottheonlymanwhonevercamebackfromTroy,butmanyanotherwentdownaswellashe。Go,then,withinthehouseandbusyyourselfwithyourdailyduties,yourloom,yourdistaff,andtheorderingofyourservants。forspeechisman’smatter,andmineaboveallothers-foritisIwhoammasterhere。
Shewentwonderingbackintothehouse,andlaidherson’ssayinginherheart。Then,goingupstairswithherhandmaidsintoherroom,shemournedherdearhusbandtillMinervashedsweetsleepoverhereyes。Butthesuitorswereclamorousthroughoutthecoveredcloisters,andprayedeachonethathemightbeherbedfellow。
ThenTelemachusspoke,Shameless,hecried,andinsolentsuitors,letusfeastatourpleasurenow,andlettherebenobrawling,foritisararethingtohearamanwithsuchadivinevoiceasPhemiushas。
butinthemorningmeetmeinfullassemblythatImaygiveyouformalnoticetodepart,andfeastatoneanother’shouses,turnandturnabout,atyourowncost。Ifontheotherhandyouchoosetopersistinspungingupononeman,heavenhelpme,butJoveshallreckonwithyouinfull,andwhenyoufallinmyfather’shousethereshallbenomantoavengeyou。
Thesuitorsbittheirlipsastheyheardhim,andmarvelledattheboldnessofhisspeech。Then,Antinous,sonofEupeithes,said,Thegodsseemtohavegivenyoulessonsinblusterandtalltalking。mayJovenevergrantyoutobechiefinIthacaasyourfatherwasbeforeyou。
Telemachusanswered,Antinous,donotchidewithme,but,godwilling,IwillbechieftooifIcan。Isthistheworstfateyoucanthinkofforme?Itisnobadthingtobeachief,foritbringsbothrichesandhonour。Still,nowthatUlyssesisdeadtherearemanygreatmeninIthacabotholdandyoung,andsomeothermaytaketheleadamongthem。neverthelessIwillbechiefinmyownhouse,andwillrulethosewhomUlysseshaswonforme。
ThenEurymachus,sonofPolybus,answered,Itrestswithheaventodecidewhoshallbechiefamongus,butyoushallbemasterinyourownhouseandoveryourownpossessions。noonewhilethereisamaninIthacashalldoyouviolencenorrobyou。Andnow,mygoodfellow,Iwanttoknowaboutthisstranger。Whatcountrydoeshecomefrom?Ofwhatfamilyishe,andwhereishisestate?Hashebroughtyounewsaboutthereturnofyourfather,orwasheonbusinessofhisown?Heseemedawell-to-doman,buthehurriedoffsosuddenlythathewasgoneinamomentbeforewecouldgettoknowhim。
Myfatherisdeadandgone,answeredTelemachus,andevenifsomerumourreachesmeIputnomorefaithinitnow。Mymotherdoesindeedsometimessendforasoothsayerandquestionhim,butIgivehisprophecyingsnoheed。Asforthestranger,hewasMentes,sonofAnchialus,chiefoftheTaphians,anoldfriendofmyfather’s。Butinhisheartheknewthatithadbeenthegoddess。
Thesuitorsthenreturnedtotheirsinginganddancinguntiltheevening。butwhennightfellupontheirpleasuringtheywenthometobedeachinhisownabode。Telemachus’sroomwashighupinatowerthatlookedontotheoutercourt。hither,then,hehied,broodingandfullofthought。Agoodoldwoman,Euryclea,daughterofOps,thesonofPisenor,wentbeforehimwithacoupleofblazingtorches。
Laerteshadboughtherwithhisownmoneywhenshewasquiteyoung。hegavetheworthoftwentyoxenforher,andshewedasmuchrespecttoherinhishouseholdashedidtohisownweddedwife,buthedidnottakehertohisbedforhefearedhiswife’sresentment。SheitwaswhonowlightedTelemachustohisroom,andshelovedhimbetterthananyoftheotherwomeninthehousedid,forshehadnursedhimwhenhewasababy。Heopenedthedoorofhisbedroomandsatdownuponthebed。ashetookoffhisshirthegaveittothegoodoldwoman,whofoldedittidilyup,andhungitforhimoverapegbyhisbedside,afterwhichshewentout,pulledthedoortobyasilvercatch,anddrewthebolthomebymeansofthestrap。ButTelemachusashelaycoveredwithawoollenfleecekeptthinkingallnightthroughofhisintendedvoyageofthecounselthatMinervahadgivenhim。
BOOKII。
NOWwhenthechildofmorning,rosy-fingeredDawn,appeared,Telemachusroseanddressedhimself。Heboundhissandalsontohiscomelyfeet,girdedhisswordabouthisshoulder,andlefthisroomlookinglikeanimmortalgod。Heatoncesentthecriersroundtocallthepeopleinassembly,sotheycalledthemandthepeoplegatheredthereon。then,whentheyweregottogether,hewenttotheplaceofassemblyspearinhand-notalone,forhistwohoundswentwithhim。
Minervaendowedhimwithapresenceofsuchdivinecomelinessthatallmarvelledathimashewentby,andwhenhetookhisplace’inhisfather’sseateventheoldestcouncillorsmadewayforhim。
Aegyptius,amanbentdoublewithage,andofinfiniteexperience,thefirsttospeakHissonAntiphushadgonewithUlyssestoIlius,landofnoblesteeds,butthesavageCyclopshadkilledhimwhentheywereallshutupinthecave,andhadcookedhislastdinnerforhim,Hehadthreesonsleft,ofwhomtwostillworkedontheirfather’sland,whilethethird,Eurynomus,wasoneofthesuitors。
neverthelesstheirfathercouldnotgetoverthelossofAntiphus,andwasstillweepingforhimwhenhebeganhisspeech。
MenofIthaca,hesaid,hearmywords。FromthedayUlyssesleftustherehasbeennomeetingofourcouncillorsuntilnow。whothencanitbe,whetheroldoryoung,thatfindsitsonecessarytoconveneus?Hashegotwindofsomehostapproaching,anddoeshewishtowarnus,orwouldhespeakuponsomeothermatterofpublicmoment?
Iamsureheisanexcellentperson,andIhopeJovewillgranthimhisheart’sdesire。
Telemachustookthisspeechasofgoodomenandroseatonce,forhewasburstingwithwhathehadtosay。HestoodinthemiddleoftheassemblyandthegoodheraldPisenorbroughthimhisstaff。Then,turningtoAegyptius,Sir,saidhe,itisI,asyouwillshortlylearn,whohaveconvenedyou,foritisIwhoamthemostaggrieved。I
havenotgotwindofanyhostapproachingaboutwhichIwouldwarnyou,noristhereanymatterofpublicmomentonwhichIwouldspeak。Mygrieveanceispurelypersonal,andturnsontwogreatmisfortuneswhichhavefallenuponmyhouse。Thefirstoftheseisthelossofmyexcellentfather,whowaschiefamongallyouherepresent,andwaslikeafathertoeveryoneofyou。thesecondismuchmoreserious,anderelongwillbetheutterruinofmyestate。Thesonsofallthechiefmenamongyouarepesteringmymothertomarrythemagainstherwill。TheyareafraidtogotoherfatherIcarius,askinghimtochoosetheonehelikesbest,andtoprovidemarriagegiftsforhisdaughter,butdaybydaytheykeephangingaboutmyfather’shouse,sacrificingouroxen,sheep,andfatgoatsfortheirbanquets,andnevergivingsomuchasathoughttothequantityofwinetheydrink。Noestatecanstandsuchrecklessness。wehavenownoUlyssestowardoffharmfromourdoors,andIcannotholdmyownagainstthem。Ishallneverallmydaysbeasgoodamanashewas,stillIwouldindeeddefendmyselfifIhadpowertodoso,forI
cannotstandsuchtreatmentanylonger。myhouseisbeingdisgracedandruined。Haverespect,therefore,toyourownconsciencesandtopublicopinion。Fear,too,thewrathofheaven,lestthegodsshouldbedispleasedandturnuponyou。IprayyoubyJoveandThemis,whoisthebeginningandtheendofcouncils,[donot]holdback,myfriends,andleavemesinglehanded-unlessitbethatmybravefatherUlyssesdidsomewrongtotheAchaeanswhichyouwouldnowavengeonme,byaidingandabettingthesesuitors。Moreover,ifIamtobeeatenoutofhouseandhomeatall,Ihadratheryoudidtheeatingyourselves,forIcouldthentakeactionagainstyoutosomepurpose,andserveyouwithnoticesfromhousetohousetillIgotpaidinfull,whereasnowIhavenoremedy。
WiththisTelemachusdashedhisstafftothegroundandburstintotears。Everyonewasverysorryforhim,buttheyallsatstillandnooneventuredtomakehimanangryanswer,saveonlyAntinous,whospokethus:
Telemachus,insolentbraggartthatyouare,howdareyoutrytothrowtheblameuponussuitors?Itisyourmother’sfaultnotours,forsheisaveryartfulwoman。Thisthreeyearspast,andcloseonfour,shehasbeendrivingusoutofourminds,byencouragingeachoneofus,andsendinghimmessageswithoutmeaningonewordofwhatshesays。Andthentherewasthatothertricksheplayedus。Shesetupagreattambourframeinherroom,andbegantoworkonanenormouspieceoffineneedlework。’Sweethearts,’saidshe,’Ulyssesisindeeddead,stilldonotpressmetomarryagainimmediately,wait-forI
wouldnothaveskillinneedleworkperishunrecorded-tillIhavecompletedapallfortheheroLaertes,tobeinreadinessagainstthetimewhendeathshalltakehim。Heisveryrich,andthewomenoftheplacewilltalkifheislaidoutwithoutapall。’
Thiswaswhatshesaid,andweassented。whereonwecouldseeherworkingonhergreatweballdaylong,butatnightshewouldunpickthestitchesagainbytorchlight。Shefooledusinthiswayforthreeyearsandweneverfoundherout,butastimeworeonandshewasnowinherfourthyear,oneofhermaidswhoknewwhatshewasdoingtoldus,andwecaughtherintheactofundoingherwork,soshehadtofinishitwhethershewouldorno。Thesuitors,therefore,makeyouthisanswer,thatbothyouandtheAchaeansmayunderstand-’Sendyourmotheraway,andbidhermarrythemanofherownandofherfather’schoice’。forIdonotknowwhatwillhappenifshegoesonplaguingusmuchlongerwiththeairsshegivesherselfonthescoreoftheaccomplishmentsMinervahastaughther,andbecausesheissoclever。Weneveryetheardofsuchawoman。weknowallaboutTyro,Alcmena,Mycene,andthefamouswomenofold,buttheywerenothingtoyourmother,anyoneofthem。Itwasnotfairofhertotreatusinthatway,andaslongasshecontinuesinthemindwithwhichheavenhasnowendowedher,solongshallwegooneatingupyourestate。andIdonotseewhysheshouldchange,forshegetsallthehonourandglory,anditisyouwhopayforit,notshe。
Understand,then,thatwewillnotgobacktoourlands,neitherherenorelsewhere,tillshehasmadeherchoiceandmarriedsomeoneorotherofus。
Telemachusanswered,Antinous,howcanIdrivethemotherwhoboremefrommyfather’shouse?Myfatherisabroadandwedonotknowwhetherheisaliveordead。ItwillbehardonmeifIhavetopayIcariusthelargesumwhichImustgivehimifIinsistonsendinghisdaughterbacktohim。Notonlywillhedealrigorouslywithme,butheavenwillalsopunishme。formymotherwhensheleavesthehousewillcalfontheErinyestoavengeher。besides,itwouldnotbeacreditablethingtodo,andIwillhavenothingtosaytoit。Ifyouchoosetotakeoffenceatthis,leavethehouseandfeastelsewhereatoneanother’shousesatyourowncostturnandturnabout。If,ontheotherhand,youelecttopersistinspungingupononeman,heavenhelpme,butJoveshallreckonwithyouinfull,andwhenyoufallinmyfather’shousethereshallbenomantoavengeyou。
AshespokeJovesenttwoeaglesfromthetopofthemountain,andtheyflewonandonwiththewind,sailingsidebysideintheirownlordlyflight。Whentheywererightoverthemiddleoftheassemblytheywheeledandcircledabout,beatingtheairwiththeirwingsandglaringdeathintotheeyesofthemthatwerebelow。then,fightingfiercelyandtearingatoneanother,theyflewofftowardstherightoverthetown。Thepeoplewonderedastheysawthem,andaskedeachotherwhatanthismightbe。whereonHalitherses,whowasthebestprophetandreaderofomensamongthem,spoketothemplainlyandinallhonesty,saying:
Hearme,menofIthaca,andIspeakmoreparticularlytothesuitors,forIseemischiefbrewingforthem。Ulyssesisnotgoingtobeawaymuchlonger。indeedheiscloseathandtodealoutdeathanddestruction,notonthemalone,butonmanyanotherofuswholiveinIthaca。Letusthenbewiseintime,andputastoptothiswickednessbeforehecomes。Letthesuitorsdosooftheirownaccord。
itwillbebetterforthem,forIamnotprophesyingwithoutdueknowledge。everythinghashappenedtoUlyssesasIforetoldwhentheArgivessetoutforTroy,andhewiththem。Isaidthataftergoingthroughmuchhardshipandlosingallhismenheshouldcomehomeagaininthetwentiethyearandthatnoonewouldknowhim。andnowallthisiscomingtrue。
EurymachussonofPolybusthensaid,Gohome,oldman,andprophesytoyourownchildren,oritmaybeworseforthem。Icanreadtheseomensmyselfmuchbetterthanyoucan。birdsarealwaysflyingaboutinthesunshinesomewhereorother,buttheyseldommeananything。
Ulysseshasdiedinafarcountry,anditisapityyouarenotdeadalongwithhim,insteadofpratinghereaboutomensandaddingfueltotheangerofTelemachuswhichisfierceenoughasitis。Isupposeyouthinkhewillgiveyousomethingforyourfamily,butItellyou-
anditshallsurelybe-whenanoldmanlikeyou,whoshouldknowbetter,talksayoungoneovertillhebecomestroublesome,inthefirstplacehisyoungfriendwillonlyfaresomuchtheworse-hewilltakenothingbyit,forthesuitorswillpreventthis-andinthenext,wewilllayaheavierfine,sir,uponyourselfthanyouwillatalllikepaying,foritwillbearhardlyuponyou。AsforTelemachus,Iwarnhiminthepresenceofyoualltosendhismotherbacktoherfather,whowillfindherahusbandandprovideherwithallthemarriagegiftssodearadaughtermayexpect。Tillweshallgoonharassinghimwithoursuit。forwefearnoman,andcareneitherforhim,withallhisfinespeeches,norforanyfortune-tellingofyours。Youmaypreachasmuchasyouplease,butweshallonlyhateyouthemore。WeshallgobackandcontinuetoeatupTelemachus’sestatewithoutpayinghim,tillsuchtimeashismotherleavesofftormentingusbykeepingusdayafterdayonthetiptoeofexpectation,eachvyingwiththeotherinhissuitforaprizeofsuchrareperfection。Besideswecannotgoaftertheotherwomenwhomweshouldmarryinduecourse,butforthewayinwhichshetreatsus。
ThenTelemachussaid,Eurymachus,andyouothersuitors,Ishallsaynomore,andentreatyounofurther,forthegodsandthepeopleofIthacanowknowmystory。Giveme,then,ashipandacrewoftwentymentotakemehitherandthither,andIwillgotoSpartaandtoPylosinquestofmyfatherwhohassolongbeenmissing。
Someonemaytellmesomething,orandpeopleoftenhearthingsinthiswaysomeheaven-sentmessagemaydirectme。IfIcanhearofhimasaliveandonhiswayhomeIwillputupwiththewasteyousuitorswillmakeforyetanothertwelvemonths。IfontheotherhandIhearofhisdeath,Iwillreturnatonce,celebratehisfuneralriteswithallduepomp,buildabarrowtohismemory,andmakemymothermarryagain。
Withthesewordshesatdown,andMentorwhohadbeenafriendofUlysses,andhadbeenleftinchargeofeverythingwithfullauthorityovertheservants,rosetospeak。He,then,plainlyandinallhonestyaddressedthemthus:
Hearme,menofIthaca,Ihopethatyoumayneverhaveakindandwell-disposedruleranymore,noronewhowillgovernyouequitably。I
hopethatallyourchiefshenceforwardmaybecruelandunjust,forthereisnotoneofyoubuthasforgottenUlysses,whoruledyouasthoughhewereyourfather。Iamnothalfsoangrywiththesuitors,foriftheychoosetodoviolenceinthenaughtinessoftheirhearts,andwagertheirheadsthatUlysseswillnotreturn,theycantakethehighhandandeatuphisestate,butasforyouothersIamshockedatthewayinwhichyouallsitstillwithouteventryingtostopsuchscandalousgoingson-whichyoucoulddoifyouchose,foryouaremanyandtheyarefew。
Leiocritus,sonofEvenor,answeredhimsaying,Mentor,whatfollyisallthis,thatyoushouldsetthepeopletostayus?Itisahardthingforonemantofightwithmanyabouthisvictuals。EventhoughUlysseshimselfweretosetuponuswhilewearefeastinginhishouse,anddohisbesttooustus,hiswife,whowantshimbacksoverybadly,wouldhavesmallcauseforrejoicing,andhisbloodwouldbeuponhisownheadifhefoughtagainstsuchgreatodds。Thereisnosenseinwhatyouhavebeensaying。Now,therefore,doyoupeoplegoaboutyourbusiness,andlethisfather’soldfriends,MentorandHalitherses,speedthisboyonhisjourney,ifhegoesatall-whichIdonotthinkhewill,forheismorelikelytostaywhereheistillsomeonecomesandtellshimsomething。
Onthishebrokeuptheassembly,andeverymanwentbacktohisownabode,whilethesuitorsreturnedtothehouseofUlysses。
ThenTelemachuswentallalonebytheseaside,washedhishandsinthegreywaves,andprayedtoMinerva。
Hearme,hecried,yougodwhovisitedmeyesterday,andbademesailtheseasinsearchofmyfatherwhohassolongbeenmissing。Iwouldobeyyou,buttheAchaeans,andmoreparticularlythewickedsuitors,arehinderingmethatIcannotdoso。
Ashethusprayed,MinervacamecloseuptohiminthelikenessandwiththevoiceofMentor。Telemachus,saidshe,ifyouaremadeofthesamestuffasyourfatheryouwillbeneitherfoolnorcowardhenceforward,forUlyssesneverbrokehiswordnorlefthisworkhalfdone。If,then,youtakeafterhim,yourvoyagewillnotbefruitless,butunlessyouhavethebloodofUlyssesandofPenelopeinyourveinsIseenolikelihoodofyoursucceeding。Sonsareseldomasgoodmenastheirfathers。theyaregenerallyworse,notbetter。
still,asyouarenotgoingtobeeitherfoolorcowardhenceforward,andarenotentirelywithoutsomeshareofyourfather’swisediscernment,Ilookwithhopeuponyourundertaking。Butmindyounevermakecommoncausewithanyofthosefoolishsuitors,fortheyhaveneithersensenorvirtue,andgivenothoughttodeathandtothedoomthatwillshortlyfallononeandallofthem,sothattheyshallperishonthesameday。Asforyourvoyage,itshallnotbelongdelayed。yourfatherwassuchanoldfriendofminethatIwillfindyouaship,andwillcomewithyoumyself。Now,however,returnhome,andgoaboutamongthesuitors。begingettingprovisionsreadyforyourvoyage。seeeverythingwellstowed,thewineinjars,andthebarleymeal,whichisthestaffoflife,inleathernbags,whileI
goroundthetownandbeatupvolunteersatonce。TherearemanyshipsinIthacabotholdandnew。Iwillrunmyeyeoverthemforyouandwillchoosethebest。wewillgetherreadyandwillputouttoseawithoutdelay。
ThusspokeMinervadaughterofJove,andTelemachuslostnotimeindoingasthegoddesstoldhim。Hewentmoodilyandfoundthesuitorsflayinggoatsandsingeingpigsintheoutercourt。Antinouscameuptohimatonceandlaughedashetookhishandinhisown,saying,Telemachus,myfinefire-eater,bearnomoreillbloodneitherinwordnordeed,buteatanddrinkwithusasyouusedtodo。
TheAchaeanswillfindyouineverything-ashipandapickedcrewtoboot-sothatyoucansetsailforPylosatonceandgetnewsofyournoblefather。
Antinous,answeredTelemachus,Icannoteatinpeace,nortakepleasureofanykindwithsuchmenasyouare。WasitnotenoughthatyoushouldwastesomuchgoodpropertyofminewhileIwasyetaboy?NowthatIamolderandknowmoreaboutit,Iamalsostronger,andwhetherhereamongthispeople,orbygoingtoPylos,IwilldoyoualltheharmIcan。Ishallgo,andmygoingwillnotbeinvainthough,thankstoyousuitors,Ihaveneithershipnorcrewofmyown,andmustbepassengernotcaptain。
AshespokehesnatchedhishandfromthatofAntinous。Meanwhiletheotherswentongettingdinnerreadyaboutthebuildings,jeeringathimtauntinglyastheydidso。
Telemachus,saidoneyoungster,meanstobethedeathofus。I
supposehethinkshecanbringfriendstohelphimfromPylos,oragainfromSparta,whereheseemsbentongoing。OrwillhegotoEphyraaswell,forpoisontoputinourwineandkillus?
Anothersaid,PerhapsifTelemachusgoesonboardship,hewillbelikehisfatherandperishfarfromhisfriends。Inthiscaseweshouldhaveplentytodo,forwecouldthendivideuphispropertyamongstus:asforthehousewecanlethismotherandthemanwhomarriesherhavethat。
Thiswashowtheytalked。ButTelemachuswentdownintotheloftyandspaciousstore-roomwherehisfather’streasureofgoldandbronzelayheapedupuponthefloor,andwherethelinenandspareclotheswerekeptinopenchests。Here,too,therewasastoreoffragrantoliveoil,whilecasksofold,well-ripenedwine,unblendedandfitforagodtodrink,wererangedagainstthewallincaseUlyssesshouldcomehomeagainafterall。Theroomwasclosedwithwell-madedoorsopeninginthemiddle。moreoverthefaithfuloldhouse-keeperEuryclea,daughterofOpsthesonofPisenor,wasinchargeofeverythingbothnightandday。Telemachuscalledhertothestore-roomandsaid:
Nurse,drawmeoffsomeofthebestwineyouhave,afterwhatyouarekeepingformyfather’sowndrinking,incase,poorman,heshouldescapedeath,andfindhiswayhomeagainafterall。Letmehavetwelvejars,andseethattheyallhavelids。alsofillmesomewell-sewnleathernbagswithbarleymeal-abouttwentymeasuresinall。Getthesethingsputtogetheratonce,andsaynothingaboutit。Iwilltakeeverythingawaythiseveningassoonasmymotherhasgoneupstairsforthenight。IamgoingtoSpartaandtoPylostoseeifIcanhearanythingaboutthereturnofmydearfather。
WhenEurycleaheardthisshebegantocry,andspokefondlytohim,saying,Mydearchild,whatevercanhaveputsuchnotionasthatintoyourhead?Whereintheworlddoyouwanttogoto-you,whoaretheonehopeofthehouse?Yourpoorfatherisdeadandgoneinsomeforeigncountrynobodyknowswhere,andassoonasyourbackisturnedthesewickedonesherewillbeschemingtogetyouputoutoftheway,andwillshareallyourpossessionsamongthemselves。staywhereyouareamongyourownpeople,anddonotgowanderingandworryingyourlifeoutonthebarrenocean。
Fearnot,nurse,answeredTelemachus,myschemeisnotwithoutheaven’ssanction。butswearthatyouwillsaynothingaboutallthistomymother,tillIhavebeenawaysometenortwelvedays,unlessshehearsofmyhavinggone,andasksyou。forIdonotwanthertospoilherbeautybycrying。
Theoldwomansworemostsolemnlythatshewouldnot,andwhenshehadcompletedheroath,shebegandrawingoffthewineintojars,andgettingthebarleymealintothebags,whileTelemachuswentbacktothesuitors。
ThenMinervabethoughtherofanothermatter。Shetookhisshape,andwentroundthetowntoeachoneofthecrew,tellingthemtomeetattheshipbysundown。ShewentalsotoNoemonsonofPhronius,andaskedhimtoletherhaveaship-whichhewasveryreadytodo。Whenthesunhadsetanddarknesswasoveralltheland,shegottheshipintothewater,putallthetackleonboardherthatshipsgenerallycarry,andstationedherattheendoftheharbour。Presentlythecrewcameup,andthegoddessspokeencouraginglytoeachofthem。
FurthermoreshewenttothehouseofUlysses,andthrewthesuitorsintoadeepslumber。Shecausedtheirdrinktofuddlethem,andmadethemdroptheircupsfromtheirhands,sothatinsteadofsittingovertheirwine,theywentbackintothetowntosleep,withtheireyesheavyandfullofdrowsiness。ThenshetooktheformandvoiceofMentor,andcalledTelemachustocomeoutside。
Telemachus,saidshe,themenareonboardandattheiroars,waitingforyoutogiveyourorders,somakehasteandletusbeoff。
Onthissheledtheway,whileTelemachusfollowedinhersteps。
Whentheygottotheshiptheyfoundthecrewwaitingbythewaterside,andTelemachussaid,Nowmymen,helpmetogetthestoresonboard。theyareallputtogetherinthecloister,andmymotherdoesnotknowanythingaboutit,noranyofthemaidservantsexceptone。
Withthesewordsheledthewayandtheothersfollowedafter。
Whentheyhadbroughtthethingsashetoldthem,Telemachuswentonboard,Minervagoingbeforehimandtakingherseatinthesternofthevessel,whileTelemachussatbesideher。Thenthemenloosedthehawsersandtooktheirplacesonthebenches。MinervasentthemafairwindfromtheWest,thatwhistledoverthedeepbluewaveswhereonTelemachustoldthemtocatchholdoftheropesandhoistsail,andtheydidashetoldthem。Theysetthemastinitssocketinthecrossplank,raisedit,andmadeitfastwiththeforestays。thentheyhoistedtheirwhitesailsaloftwithropesoftwistedoxhide。Asthesailbelliedoutwiththewind,theshipflewthroughthedeepbluewater,andthefoamhissedagainstherbowsasshespedonward。
Thentheymadeallfastthroughouttheship,filledthemixing-bowlstothebrim,andmadedrinkofferingstotheimmortalgodsthatarefromeverlasting,butmoreparticularlytothegrey-eyeddaughterofJove。
Thus,then,theshipspedonherwaythroughthewatchesofthenightfromdarktilldawn。
BOOKIII。
BUTasthesunwasrisingfromthefairseaintothefirmamentofheaventoshedBlightonmortalsandimmortals,theyreachedPylosthecityofNeleus。NowthepeopleofPylosweregatheredontheseashoretooffersacrificeofblackbullstoNeptunelordoftheEarthquake。
Therewerenineguildswithfivehundredmenineach,andtherewereninebullstoeachguild。Astheywereeatingtheinwardmeatsandburningthethighbones[ontheembers]inthenameofNeptune,Telemachusandhiscrewarrived,furledtheirsails,broughttheirshiptoanchor,andwentashore。
MinervaledthewayandTelemachusfollowedher。Presentlyshesaid,Telemachus,youmustnotbeintheleastshyornervous。youhavetakenthisvoyagetotryandfindoutwhereyourfatherisburiedandhowhecamebyhisend。sogostraightuptoNestorthatwemayseewhathehasgottotellus。Begofhimtospeakthetruth,andhewilltellnolies,forheisanexcellentperson。
Buthow,Mentor,repliedTelemachus,dareIgouptoNestor,andhowamItoaddresshim?Ihaveneveryetbeenusedtoholdinglongconversationswithpeople,andamashamedtobeginquestioningonewhoissomucholderthanmyself。
Somethings,Telemachus,answeredMinerva,willbesuggestedtoyoubyyourowninstinct,andheavenwillpromptyoufurther。forIamassuredthatthegodshavebeenwithyoufromthetimeofyourbirthuntilnow。
Shethenwentquicklyon,andTelemachusfollowedinherstepstilltheyreachedtheplacewheretheguildsofthePylianpeoplewereassembled。TheretheyfoundNestorsittingwithhissons,whilehiscompanyroundhimwerebusygettingdinnerready,andputtingpiecesofmeatontothespitswhileotherpieceswerecooking。Whentheysawthestrangerstheycrowdedroundthem,tookthembythehandandbadethemtaketheirplaces。Nestor’ssonPisistratusatonceofferedhishandtoeachofthem,andseatedthemonsomesoftsheepskinsthatwerelyingonthesandsnearhisfatherandhisbrotherThrasymedes。Thenhegavethemtheirportionsoftheinwardmeatsandpouredwineforthemintoagoldencup,handingittoMinervafirst,andsalutingheratthesametime。
Offeraprayer,sir,saidhe,toKingNeptune,foritishisfeastthatyouarejoining。whenyouhavedulyprayedandmadeyourdrink-offering,passthecuptoyourfriendthathemaydosoalso。
Idoubtnotthathetooliftshishandsinprayer,formancannotlivewithoutGodintheworld。Stillheisyoungerthanyouare,andismuchofanagewithmyself,soIhehandedIwillgiveyoutheprecedence。
Ashespokehehandedherthecup。Minervathoughtitveryrightandproperofhimtohavegivenittoherselffirst。sheaccordinglybeganprayingheartilytoNeptune。Othou,shecried,thatencirclesttheearth,vouchsafetogranttheprayersofthyservantsthatcalluponthee。MoreespeciallywepraytheesenddownthygraceonNestorandonhissons。thereafteralsomaketherestofthePylianpeoplesomehandsomereturnforthegoodlyhecatombtheyareofferingyou。Lastly,grantTelemachusandmyselfahappyissue,inrespectofthematterthathasbroughtusinourtoPylos。
Whenshehadthusmadeanendofpraying,shehandedthecuptoTelemachusandheprayedlikewise。Byandby,whentheoutermeatswereroastedandhadbeentakenoffthespits,thecarversgaveeverymanhisportionandtheyallmadeanexcellentdinner。Assoonastheyhadhadenoughtoeatanddrink,Nestor,knightofGerene,begantospeak。
Now,saidhe,thatourguestshavedonetheirdinner,itwillbebesttoaskthemwhotheyare。Who,then,sirstrangers,areyou,andfromwhatporthaveyousailed?Areyoutraders?ordoyousailtheseasasroverswithyourhandagainsteveryman,andeveryman’shandagainstyou?
Telemachusansweredboldly,forMinervahadgivenhimcouragetoaskabouthisfatherandgethimselfagoodname。
Nestor,saidhe,sonofNeleus,honourtotheAchaeanname,youaskwhencewecome,andIwilltellyou。WecomefromIthacaunderNeritum,andthematteraboutwhichIwouldspeakisofprivatenotpublicimport。IseeknewsofmyunhappyfatherUlysses,whoissaidtohavesackedthetownofTroyincompanywithyourself。WeknowwhatfatebefelleachoneoftheotherheroeswhofoughtatTroy,butasregardsUlyssesheavenhashiddenfromustheknowledgeeventhatheisdeadatall,fornoonecancertifyusinwhatplaceheperished,norsaywhetherhefellinbattleonthemainland,orwaslostatseaamidthewavesofAmphitrite。ThereforeIamsuppliantatyourknees,ifhaplyyoumaybepleasedtotellmeofhismelancholyend,whetheryousawitwithyourowneyes,orhearditfromsomeothertraveller,forhewasamanborntotrouble。Donotsoftenthingsoutofanypityforme,buttellmeinallplainnessexactlywhatyousaw。IfmybravefatherUlysseseverdidyouloyalservice,eitherbywordordeed,whenyouAchaeanswereharassedamongtheTrojans,bearitinmindnowasinmyfavourandtellmetrulyall。
Myfriend,answeredNestor,yourecallatimeofmuchsorrowtomymind,forthebraveAchaeanssufferedmuchbothatsea,whileprivateeringunderAchilles,andwhenfightingbeforethegreatcityofkingPriam。Ourbestmenallofthemfellthere-Ajax,Achilles,Patrocluspeerofgodsincounsel,andmyowndearsonAntilochus,amansingularlyfleetoffootandinfightvaliant。Butwesufferedmuchmorethanthis。whatmortaltongueindeedcouldtellthewholestory?Thoughyouweretostayhereandquestionmeforfiveyears,orevensix,IcouldnottellyouallthattheAchaeanssuffered,andyouwouldturnhomewardwearyofmytalebeforeitended。Ninelongyearsdidwetryeverykindofstratagem,butthehandofheavenwasagainstus。duringallthistimetherewasnoonewhocouldcomparewithyourfatherinsubtlety-ifindeedyouarehisson-Icanhardlybelievemyeyes-andyoutalkjustlikehimtoo-noonewouldsaythatpeopleofsuchdifferentagescouldspeaksomuchalike。HeandIneverhadanykindofdifferencefromfirsttolastneitherincampnorcouncil,butinsinglenessofheartandpurposeweadvisedtheArgiveshowallmightbeorderedforthebest。
Whenhowever,wehadsackedthecityofPriam,andweresettingsailinourshipsasheavenhaddispersedus,thenJovesawfittovextheArgivesontheirhomewardvoyage。fortheyhadNotallbeeneitherwiseorunderstanding,andhencemanycametoabadendthroughthedispleasureofJove’sdaughterMinerva,whobroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenthetwosonsofAtreus。
ThesonsofAtreuscalledameetingwhichwasnotasitshouldbe,foritwassunsetandtheAchaeanswereheavywithwine。Whentheyexplainedwhytheyhadcalled-thepeopletogether,itseemedthatMenelauswasforsailinghomewardatonce,andthisdispleasedAgamemnon,whothoughtthatweshouldwaittillwehadofferedhecatombstoappeasetheangerofMinerva。Foolthathewas,hemighthaveknownthathewouldnotprevailwithher,forwhenthegodshavemadeuptheirmindstheydonotchangethemlightly。Sothetwostoodbandyinghardwords,whereontheAchaeanssprangtotheirfeetwithacrythatrenttheair,andwereoftwomindsastowhattheyshoulddo。
Thatnightwerestedandnursedouranger,forJovewashatchingmischiefagainstus。Butinthemorningsomeofusdrewourshipsintothewaterandputourgoodswithourwomenonboard,whiletherest,abouthalfinnumber,stayedbehindwithAgamemnon。We-theotherhalf-embarkedandsailed。andtheshipswentwell,forheavenhadsmoothedthesea。WhenwereachedTenedosweofferedsacrificestothegods,forwewerelongingtogethome。cruelJove,however,didnotyetmeanthatweshoulddoso,andraisedasecondquarrelinthecourseofwhichsomeamongusturnedtheirshipsbackagain,andsailedawayunderUlyssestomaketheirpeacewithAgamemnon。butI,andalltheshipsthatwerewithmepressedforward,forIsawthatmischiefwasbrewing。ThesonofTydeuswentonalsowithme,andhiscrewswithhim。LateronMenelausjoinedusatLesbos,andfoundusmakingupourmindsaboutourcourse-forwedidnotknowwhethertogooutsideChiosbytheislandofPsyra,keepingthistoourleft,orinsideChios,overagainstthestormyheadlandofMimas。Soweaskedheavenforasign,andwereshownonetotheeffectthatweshouldbesoonestoutofdangerifweheadedourshipsacrosstheopenseatoEuboea。Thiswethereforedid,andafairwindsprangupwhichgaveusaquickpassageduringthenighttoGeraestus,whereweofferedmanysacrificestoNeptuneforhavinghelpedussofaronourway。FourdayslaterDiomedandhismenstationedtheirshipsinArgos,butIheldonforPylos,andthewindneverfelllightfromthedaywhenheavenfirstmadeitfairforme。
Therefore,mydearyoungfriend,Ireturnedwithouthearinganythingabouttheothers。Iknowneitherwhogothomesafelynorwhowerelostbut,asindutybound,IwillgiveyouwithoutreservethereportsthathavereachedmesinceIhavebeenhereinmyownhouse。TheysaytheMyrmidonsreturnedhomesafelyunderAchilles’sonNeoptolemus。soalsodidthevaliantsonofPoias,Philoctetes。
Idomeneus,again,lostnomenatsea,andallhisfollowerswhoescapeddeathinthefieldgotsafehomewithhimtoCrete。Nomatterhowfaroutoftheworldyoulive,youwillhaveheardofAgamemnonandthebadendhecametoatthehandsofAegisthus-andafearfulreckoningdidAegisthuspresentlypay。SeewhatagoodthingitisforamantoleaveasonbehindhimtodoasOrestesdid,whokilledfalseAegisthusthemurdererofhisnoblefather。Youtoo,then-foryouareatall,smart-lookingfellow-showyourmettleandmakeyourselfanameinstory。
NestorsonofNeleus,answeredTelemachus,honourtotheAchaeanname,theAchaeansapplaudOrestesandhisnamewilllivethroughalltimeforhehasavengedhisfathernobly。Wouldthatheavenmightgrantmetodolikevengeanceontheinsolenceofthewickedsuitors,whoareilltreatingmeandplottingmyruin。butthegodshavenosuchhappinessinstoreformeandformyfather,sowemustbearitasbestwemay。
Myfriend,saidNestor,nowthatyouremindme,Iremembertohaveheardthatyourmotherhasmanysuitors,whoareilldisposedtowardsyouandaremakinghavocofyourestate。Doyousubmittothistamely,orarepublicfeelingandthevoiceofheavenagainstyou?WhoknowsbutwhatUlyssesmaycomebackafterall,andpaythesescoundrelsinfull,eithersingle-handedorwithaforceofAchaeansbehindhim?IfMinervaweretotakeasgreatalikingtoyouasshedidtoUlysseswhenwewerefightingbeforeTroyforIneveryetsawthegodssoopenlyfondofanyoneasMinervathenwasofyourfather,ifshewouldtakeasgoodcareofyouasshedidofhim,thesewooerswouldsoonsomeofthemhim,forgettheirwooing。
Telemachusanswered,Icanexpectnothingofthekind。itwouldbefartoomuchtohopefor。Idarenotletmyselfthinkofit。Eventhoughthegodsthemselveswilleditnosuchgoodfortunecouldbefallme。
OnthisMinervasaid,Telemachus,whatareyoutalkingabout?
Heavenhasalongarmifitismindedtosaveaman。andifitwereme,IshouldnotcarehowmuchIsufferedbeforegettinghome,providedIcouldbesafewhenIwasoncethere。Iwouldratherthis,thangethomequickly,andthenbekilledinmyownhouseasAgamemnonwasbythetreacheryofAegisthusandhiswife。Still,deathiscertain,andwhenaman’shouriscome,noteventhegodscansavehim,nomatterhowfondtheyareofhim。
Mentor,answeredTelemachus,donotletustalkaboutitanymore。Thereisnochanceofmyfather’severcomingback。thegodshavelongsincecounselledhisdestruction。Thereissomethingelse,however,aboutwhichIshouldliketoaskNestor,forheknowsmuchmorethananyoneelsedoes。Theysayhehasreignedforthreegenerationssothatitisliketalkingtoanimmortal。Tellme,therefore,Nestor,andtellmetrue。howdidAgamemnoncometodieinthatway?WhatwasMenelausdoing?AndhowcamefalseAegisthustokillsofarbetteramanthanhimself?WasMenelausawayfromAchaeanArgos,voyagingelsewhitheramongmankind,thatAegisthustookheartandkilledAgamemnon?
Iwilltellyoutruly,answeredNestor,andindeedyouhaveyourselfdivinedhowitallhappened。IfMenelauswhenhegotbackfromTroyhadfoundAegisthusstillaliveinhishouse,therewouldhavebeennobarrowheapedupforhim,notevenwhenhewasdead,buthewouldhavebeenthrownoutsidethecitytodogsandvultures,andnotawomanwouldhavemournedhim,forhehaddoneadeedofgreatwickedness。butwewereoverthere,fightinghardatTroy,andAegisthuswhowastakinghiseasequietlyintheheartofArgos,cajoledAgamemnon’swifeClytemnestrawithincessantflattery。
Atfirstshewouldhavenothingtodowithhiswickedscheme,forshewasofagoodnaturaldisposition。moreovertherewasabardwithher,towhomAgamemnonhadgivenstrictordersonsettingoutforTroy,thathewastokeepguardoverhiswife。butwhenheavenhadcounselledherdestruction,Aegisthusthusthisbardofftoadesertislandandlefthimthereforcrowsandseagullstobattenupon-afterwhichshewentwillinglyenoughtothehouseofAegisthus。Thenheofferedmanyburntsacrificestothegods,anddecoratedmanytempleswithtapestriesandgilding,forhehadsucceededfarbeyondhisexpectations。
MeanwhileMenelausandIwereonourwayhomefromTroy,ongoodtermswithoneanother。WhenwegottoSunium,whichisthepointofAthens,ApollowithhispainlessshaftskilledPhrontisthesteersmanofMenelaus’shipandnevermanknewbetterhowtohandleavesselinroughweathersothathediedthenandtherewiththehelminhishand,andMenelaus,thoughveryanxioustopressforward,hadtowaitinordertoburyhiscomradeandgivehimhisduefuneralrites。Presently,whenhetoocouldputtoseaagain,andhadsailedonasfarastheMaleanheads,Jovecounselledevilagainsthimandmadeititblowhardtillthewavesranmountainshigh。HerehedividedhisfleetandtooktheonehalftowardsCretewheretheCydoniansdwellroundaboutthewatersoftheriverIardanus。ThereisahighheadlandhereaboutsstretchingoutintotheseafromaplacecalledGortyn,andallalongthispartofthecoastasfarasPhaestusthesearunshighwhenthereisasouthwindblowing,butarterPhaestusthecoastismoreprotected,forasmallheadlandcanmakeagreatshelter。Herethispartofthefleetwasdrivenontotherocksandwrecked。butthecrewsjustmanagedtosavethemselves。Asfortheotherfiveships,theyweretakenbywindsandseastoEgypt,whereMenelausgatheredmuchgoldandsubstanceamongpeopleofanalienspeech。MeanwhileAegisthushereathomeplottedhisevildeed。ForsevenyearsafterhehadkilledAgamemnonheruledinMycene,andthepeoplewereobedientunderhim,butintheeighthyearOrestescamebackfromAthenstobehisbane,andkilledthemurdererofhisfather。ThenhecelebratedthefuneralritesofhismotherandoffalseAegisthusbyabanquettothepeopleofArgos,andonthatverydayMenelauscamehome,withasmuchtreasureashisshipscouldcarry。
Takemyadvicethen,anddonotgotravellingaboutforlongsofarfromhome,norleaveyourpropertywithsuchdangerouspeopleinyourhouse。theywilleatupeverythingyouhaveamongthem,andyouwillhavebeenonafool’serrand。Still,IshouldadviseyoubyallmeanstogoandvisitMenelaus,whohaslatelycomeoffavoyageamongsuchdistantpeoplesasnomancouldeverhopetogetbackfrom,whenthewindshadoncecarriedhimsofaroutofhisreckoning。
evenbirdscannotflythedistanceinatwelvemonth,sovastandterriblearetheseasthattheymustcross。Gotohim,therefore,bysea,andtakeyourownmenwithyou。orifyouwouldrathertravelbylandyoucanhaveachariot,youcanhavehorses,andherearemysonswhocanescortyoutoLacedaemonwhereMenelauslives。Begofhimtospeakthetruth,andhewilltellyounolies,forheisanexcellentperson。
Ashespokethesunsetanditcameondark,whereonMinervasaid,Sir,allthatyouhavesaidiswell。now,however,orderthetonguesofthevictimstobecut,andmixwinethatwemaymakedrink-offeringstoNeptune,andtheotherimmortals,andthengotobed,foritisbedtime。Peopleshouldgoawayearlyandnotkeeplatehoursatareligiousfestival。
ThusspokethedaughterofJove,andtheyobeyedhersaying。Menservantspouredwateroverthehandsoftheguests,whilepagesfilledthemixing-bowlswithwineandwater,andhandeditroundaftergivingeverymanhisdrink-offering。thentheythrewthetonguesofthevictimsintothefire,andstooduptomaketheirdrink-offerings。
Whentheyhadmadetheirofferingsandhaddrunkeachasmuchashewasminded,MinervaandTelemachuswereforgoingonboardtheirship,butNestorcaughtthemupatonceandstayedthem。
Heavenandtheimmortalgods,heexclaimed,forbidthatyoushouldleavemyhousetogoonboardofaship。DoyouthinkIamsopoorandshortofclothes,orthatIhavesofewcloaksandastobeunabletofindcomfortablebedsbothformyselfandformyguests?LetmetellyouIhavestorebothofrugsandcloaks,andshallnotpermitthesonofmyoldfriendUlyssestocampdownonthedeckofaship-
notwhileIlive-noryetwillmysonsafterme,buttheywillkeepopenhouseashavedone。
ThenMinervaanswered,Sir,youhavespokenwell,anditwillbemuchbetterthatTelemachusshoulddoasyouhavesaid。he,therefore,shallreturnwithyouandsleepatyourhouse,butImustgobacktogiveorderstomycrew,andkeepthemingoodheart。Iamtheonlyolderpersonamongthem。therestareallyoungmenofTelemachus’ownage,whohavetakenthisvoyageoutoffriendship。soImustreturntotheshipandsleepthere。Moreoverto-morrowImustgototheCauconianswhereIhavealargesumofmoneylongowingtome。AsforTelemachus,nowthatheisyourguest,sendhimtoLacedaemoninachariot,andletoneofyoursonsgowithhim。Bepleasedalsotoprovidehimwithyourbestandfleetesthorses。
Whenshehadthusspoken,sheflewawayintheformofaneagle,andallmarvelledastheybeheldit。Nestorwasastonished,andtookTelemachusbythehand。Myfriend,saidhe,Iseethatyouaregoingtobeagreatherosomeday,sincethegodswaituponyouthuswhileyouarestillsoyoung。ThiscanhavebeennoneotherofthosewhodwellinheaventhanJove’sredoubtabledaughter,theTrito-born,whoshowedsuchfavourtowardsyourbravefatheramongtheArgives。Holyqueen,hecontinued,vouchsafetosenddownthygraceuponmyself,mygoodwife,andmychildren。Inreturn,Iwillofferyouinsacrificeabroad-browedheiferofayearold,unbroken,andneveryetbroughtbymanundertheyoke。Iwillgildherhorns,andwillofferheruptoyouinsacrifice。
Thusdidhepray,andMinervaheardhisprayer。Hethenledthewaytohisownhouse,followedbyhissonsandsons-in-law。Whentheyhadgotthereandhadtakentheirplacesonthebenchesandseats,hemixedthemabowlofsweetwinethatwaselevenyearsoldwhenthehousekeepertookthelidoffthejarthatheldit。Ashemixedthewine,heprayedmuchandmadedrink-offeringstoMinerva,daughterofAegis-bearingJove。Then,whentheyhadmadetheirdrink-offeringsandhaddrunkeachasmuchashewasminded,theotherswenthometobedeachinhisownabode。butNestorputTelemachustosleepintheroomthatwasoverthegatewayalongwithPisistratus,whowastheonlyunmarriedsonnowlefthim。Asforhimself,hesleptinaninnerroomofthehouse,withthequeenhiswifebyhisside。
Nowwhenthechildofmorning,rosy-fingeredDawn,appeared,Nestorlefthiscouchandtookhisseatonthebenchesofwhiteandpolishedmarblethatstoodinfrontofhishouse。HereaforetimesatNeleus,peerofgodsincounsel,buthewasnowdead,andhadgonetothehouseofHades。soNestorsatinhisseat,sceptreinhand,asguardianofthepublicweal。Hissonsastheylefttheirroomsgatheredroundhim,Echephron,Stratius,Perseus,Aretus,andThrasymedes。thesixthsonwasPisistratus,andwhenTelemachusjoinedthemtheymadehimsitwiththem。Nestorthenaddressedthem。
Mysons,saidhe,makehastetodoasIshallbidyou。IwishfirstandforemosttopropitiatethegreatgoddessMinerva,whomanifestedherselfvisiblytomeduringyesterday’sfestivities。Go,then,oneorotherofyoutotheplain,tellthestockmantolookmeoutaheifer,andcomeonherewithitatonce。AnothermustgotoTelemachus’sship,andinviteallthecrew,leavingtwomenonlyinchargeofthevessel。SomeoneelsewillrunandfetchLaerceusthegoldsmithtogildthehornsoftheheifer。Therest,stayallofyouwhereyouare。tellthemaidsinthehousetoprepareanexcellentdinner,andtofetchseats,andlogsofwoodforaburntoffering。
Tellthemalso-tobringmesomeclearspringwater。
Onthistheyhurriedoffontheirseveralerrands。Theheiferwasbroughtinfromtheplain,andTelemachus’screwcamefromtheship。
thegoldsmithbroughttheanvil,hammer,andtongs,withwhichheworkedhisgold,andMinervaherselfcametothesacrifice。Nestorgaveoutthegold,andthesmithgildedthehornsoftheheiferthatthegoddessmighthavepleasureintheirbeauty。ThenStratiusandEchephronbroughtherinbythehorns。Aretusfetchedwaterfromthehouseinaewerthathadaflowerpatternonit,andinhisotherhandheheldabasketofbarleymeal。sturdyThrasymedesstoodbywithasharpaxe,readytostriketheheifer,whilePerseusheldabucket。
ThenNestorbeganwithwashinghishandsandsprinklingthebarleymeal,andheofferedmanyaprayertoMinervaashethrewalockfromtheheifer’sheaduponthefire。
WhentheyhaddoneprayingandsprinklingthebarleymealThrasymedesdealthisblow,andbroughttheheiferdownwithastrokethatcutthroughthetendonsatthebaseofherneck,whereonthedaughtersanddaughters-in-lawofNestor,andhisvenerablewifeEurydiceshewaseldestdaughtertoClymenusscreamedwithdelight。Thentheyliftedtheheifer’sheadfromofftheground,andPisistratuscutherthroat。Whenshehaddonebleedingandwasquitedead,theycutherup。Theycutoutthethighbonesallinduecourse,wrappedthemroundintwolayersoffat,andsetsomepiecesofrawmeatonthetopofthem。thenNestorlaidthemuponthewoodfireandpouredwineoverthem,whiletheyoungmenstoodnearhimwithfive-prongedspitsintheirhands。Whenthethighswereburnedandtheyhadtastedtheinwardmeats,theycuttherestofthemeatupsmall,putthepiecesonthespitsandtoastedthemoverthefire。
MeanwhilelovelyPolycaste,Nestor’syoungestdaughter,washedTelemachus。Whenshehadwashedhimandanointedhimwithoil,shebroughthimafairmantleandshirt,andhelookedlikeagodashecamefromthebathandtookhisseatbythesideofNestor。Whentheoutermeatsweredonetheydrewthemoffthespitsandsatdowntodinnerwheretheywerewaiteduponbysomeworthyhenchmen,whokeptpouringthemouttheirwineincupsofgold。AssoonastheyhadhadhadenoughtoeatanddrinkNestorsaid,Sons,putTelemachus’shorsestothechariotthathemaystartatonce。
Thusdidhespeak,andtheydidevenashehadsaid,andyokedthefleethorsestothechariot。Thehousekeeperpackedthemupaprovisionofbread,wine,andsweetmeatsfitforthesonsofprinces。ThenTelemachusgotintothechariot,whilePisistratusgatheredupthereinsandtookhisseatbesidehim。Helashedthehorsesonandtheyflewforwardnothinglothintotheopencountry,leavingthehighcitadelofPylosbehindthem。Allthatdaydidtheytravel,swayingtheyokeupontheirneckstillthesunwentdownanddarknesswasoveralltheland。ThentheyreachedPheraewhereDiocleslived,whowassontoOrtilochusandgrandsontoAlpheus。HeretheypassedthenightandDioclesentertainedthemhospitably。Whenthechildofmorning,rosy-fingeredDawn。appeared,theyagainyokedtheirhorsesanddroveoutthroughthegatewayundertheechoinggatehouse。Pisistratuslashedthehorsesonandtheyflewforwardnothingloth。presentlytheycametothecornlandsOftheopencountry,andinthecourseoftimecompletedtheirjourney,sowelldidtheirsteedstakethem。
Nowwhenthesunhadsetanddarknesswasovertheland。
BOOKIV。
THEYreachedthelowlyingcityofLacedaemonthemwheretheydrovestraighttotheofabodeMenelaus[andfoundhiminhisownhouse,feastingwithhismanyclansmeninhonouroftheweddingofhisson,andalsoofhisdaughter,whomhewasmarryingtothesonofthatvaliantwarriorAchilles。HehadgivenhisconsentandpromisedhertohimwhilehewasstillatTroy,andnowthegodswerebringingthemarriageabout。sohewassendingherwithchariotsandhorsestothecityoftheMyrmidonsoverwhomAchilles’sonwasreigning。ForhisonlysonhehadfoundabridefromSparta,daughterofAlector。
Thisson,Megapenthes,wasborntohimofabondwoman,forheavenvouchsafedHelennomorechildrenaftershehadborneHermione,whowasfairasgoldenVenusherself。
SotheneighboursandkinsmenofMenelauswerefeastingandmakingmerryinhishouse。Therewasabardalsotosingtothemandplayhislyre,whiletwotumblerswentaboutperforminginthemidstofthemwhenthemanstruckupwithhistune。]
TelemachusandthesonofNestorstayedtheirhorsesatthegate,whereonEteoneusservanttoMenelauscameout,andassoonashesawthemranhurryingbackintothehousetotellhisMaster。Hewentcloseuptohimandsaid,Menelaus,therearesomestrangerscomehere,twomen,wholooklikesonsofJove。Whatarewetodo?Shallwetaketheirhorsesout,ortellthemtofindfriendselsewhereastheybestcan?
Menelauswasveryangryandsaid,Eteoneus,sonofBoethous,youneverusedtobeafool,butnowyoutalklikeasimpleton。Taketheirhorsesout,ofcourse,andshowthestrangersinthattheymayhavesupper。youandIhavestayedoftenenoughatotherpeople’shousesbeforewegotbackhere,whereheavengrantthatwemayrestinpeacehenceforward。
SoEteoneusbustledbackandbadeotherservantscomewithhim。Theytooktheirsweatinghandsfromundertheyoke,madethemfasttothemangers,andgavethemafeedofoatsandbarleymixed。Thentheyleanedthechariotagainsttheendwallofthecourtyard,andledthewayintothehouse。TelemachusandPisistratuswereastonishedwhentheysawit,foritssplendourwasasthatofthesunandmoon。
then,whentheyhadadmiredeverythingtotheirheart’scontent,theywentintothebathroomandwashedthemselves。
Whentheservantshadwashedthemandanointedthemwithoil,theybroughtthemwoollencloaksandshirts,andthetwotooktheirseatsbythesideofMenelaus。Amaidservantbroughtthemwaterinabeautifulgoldenewer,andpoureditintoasilverbasinforthemtowashtheirhands。andshedrewacleantablebesidethem。Anupperservantbroughtthembread,andofferedthemmanygoodthingsofwhattherewasinthehouse,whilethecarverfetchedthemplatesofallmannerofmeatsandsetcupsofgoldbytheirside。
Menelausthengreetedthemsaying,Fallto,andwelcome。whenyouhavedonesupperIshallaskwhoyouare,forthelineageofsuchmenasyoucannothavebeenlost。Youmustbedescendedfromalineofsceptre-bearingkings,forpoorpeopledonothavesuchsonsasyouare。
Onthishehandedthemapieceoffatroastloin,whichhadbeensetnearhimasbeingaprimepart,andtheylaidtheirhandsonthegoodthingsthatwerebeforethem。assoonastheyhadhadenoughtoeatanddrink,TelemachussaidtothesonofNestor,withhisheadsoclosethatnoonemighthear,Look,Pisistratus,manaftermyownheart,seethegleamofbronzeandgold-ofamber,ivory,andsilver。EverythingissosplendidthatitislikeseeingthepalaceofOlympianJove。Iamlostinadmiration。
Menelausoverheardhimandsaid,Noone,mysons,canholdhisownwithJove,forhishouseandeverythingabouthimisimmortal。butamongmortalmen-well,theremaybeanotherwhohasasmuchwealthasIhave,ortheremaynot。butatalleventsIhavetravelledmuchandhaveundergonemuchhardship,foritwasnearlyeightyearsbeforeIcouldgethomewithmyfleet。IwenttoCyprus,PhoeniciaandtheEgyptians。IwentalsototheEthiopians,theSidonians,andtheErembians,andtoLibyawherethelambshavehornsassoonastheyareborn,andthesheeplambdownthreetimesayear。Everyoneinthatcountry,whethermasterorman,hasplentyofcheese,meat,andgoodmilk,fortheewesyieldalltheyearround。ButwhileIwastravellingandgettinggreatrichesamongthesepeople,mybrotherwassecretlyandshockinglymurderedthroughtheperfidyofhiswickedwife,sothatIhavenopleasureinbeinglordofallthiswealth。