"Aprosework,byEllisandActon,willsoonappear:itshouldhavebeenout,indeed,longsince;forthefirstproof-sheetswerealreadyinthepressatthecommencementoflastAugust,beforeCurrerBellhadplacedtheMS。of"JaneEyre"inyourhands。Mr——,however,doesnotdobusinesslikeMessrs。SmithandElder;adifferentspiritseemstopresideat——Street,tothatwhichguidesthehelmat65,Cornhill……Myrelationshavesufferedfromexhaustingdelayandprocrastination,whileI
havetoacknowledgethebenefitsofamanagementatoncebusiness-likeandgentleman-like,energeticandconsiderate。
"IshouldliketoknowifMr——oftenactsashehasdonetomyrelations,orwhetherthisisanexceptionalinstanceofhismethod。Doyouknow,andcanyoutellmeanythingabouthim?Youmustexcusemeforgoingtothepointatonce,whenIwanttolearnanything:ifmyquestionsareimportunate,youare,ofcourse,atlibertytodeclineansweringthem——Iam,yoursrespectfully,C。BELL。"
ToG。H。LEWES,ESQ。
"Nov。22nd,1847。
"DearSir,——Ihavenowread’Ranthorpe。’Icouldnotgetittilladayortwoago;butIhavegotitandreaditatlast;andinreading’Ranthorpe,’Ihavereadanewbook,——notareprint——notareflectionofanyotherbook,butaNEWBOOK。
"Ididnotknowsuchbookswerewrittennow。Itisverydifferenttoanyofthepopularworksoffiction:itfillsthemindwithfreshknowledge。Yourexperienceandyourconvictionsaremadethereader’s;andtoanauthor,atleast,theyhaveavalueandaninterestquiteunusual。Iawaityourcriticismon’JaneEyre’
nowwithothersentimentsthanIentertainedbeforetheperusalof’Ranthorpe。’
"Youwereastrangertome。Ididnotparticularlyrespectyou。I
didnotfeelthatyourpraiseorblamewouldhaveanyspecialweight。Iknewlittleofyourrighttocondemnorapprove。NOWI
aminformedonthesepoints。
"Youwillbesevere;yourlastlettertaughtmeasmuch。Well!I
shalltrytoextractgoodoutofyourseverity:andbesides,thoughIamnowsureyouareajust,discriminatingman,yet,beingmortal,youmustbefallible;andifanypartofyourcensuregallsmetookeenlytothequick——givesmedeadlypain——I
shallforthepresentdisbelieveit,andputitquiteaside,tillsuchtimeasIfeelabletoreceiveitwithouttorture——Iam,dearSir,yoursveryrespectfully,C。BELL。"
InDecember,1847,"WutheringHeights"and"AgnesGrey"appeared。
Thefirst-namedofthesestorieshasrevoltedmanyreadersbythepowerwithwhichwickedandexceptionalcharactersaredepicted。
Others,again,havefelttheattractionofremarkablegenius,evenwhendisplayedongrimandterriblecriminals。MissBronteherselfsays,withregardtothistale,"Wheredelineationofhumancharacterisconcerned,thecaseisdifferent。Iamboundtoavowthatshehadscarcelymorepracticalknowledgeofthepeasantryamongstwhomshelived,thananunhasofthecountry-peoplethatpassherconventgates。Mysister’sdispositionwasnotnaturallygregarious:circumstancesfavouredandfosteredhertendencytoseclusion;excepttogotochurch,ortakeawalkonthehills,sherarelycrossedthethresholdofhome。Thoughthefeelingforthepeoplearoundherwasbenevolent,intercoursewiththemsheneversought,nor,withveryfewexceptions,everexperiencedandyetsheknewthem,knewtheirways,theirlanguage,andtheirfamilyhistories;shecouldhearofthemwithinterest,andtalkofthemwithdetailminute,graphic,andaccurate;butWITHthemsherarelyexchangedaword。
Henceitensued,thatwhathermindhasgatheredoftherealconcerningthem,wastooexclusivelyconfinedtothosetragicandterribletraits,ofwhich,inlisteningtothesecretannalsofeveryrudevicinage,thememoryissometimescompelledtoreceivetheimpress。Herimagination,whichwasaspiritmoresombrethansunny——morepowerfulthansportive——foundinsuchtraitsmaterialwhenceitwroughtcreationslikeHeathcliff,likeEarnshaw,likeCatherine。Havingformedthesebeings,shedidnotknowwhatshehaddone。Iftheauditorofherwork,whenreadinmanuscript,shudderedunderthegrindinginfluenceofnaturessorelentlessandimplacable——ofspiritssolostandfallen;ifitwascomplainedthatthemerehearingofcertainvividandfearfulscenesbanishedsleepbynight,anddisturbedmentalpeacebyday,EllisBellwouldwonderwhatwasmeant,andsuspectthecomplainantofaffectation。Hadshebutlived,hermindwouldofitselfhavegrownlikeastrongtree——loftier,straighter,wider-spreading——anditsmaturedfruitswouldhaveattainedamellowerripenessandsunnierbloom;butonthatmindtimeandexperiencealonecouldwork;totheinfluenceofotherintellectsshewasnotamenable。"
Whetherjustlyorunjustly,theproductionsofthetwoyoungerMissBronteswerenotreceivedwithmuchfavouratthetimeoftheirpublication。"Criticsfailedtodothemjustice。Theimmature,butveryreal,powersrevealedin’WutheringHeights,’
werescarcelyrecognised;itsimportandnatureweremisunderstood;theidentityofitsauthorwasmisrepresented:itwassaidthatthiswasanearlierandruderattemptofthesamepenwhichhadproduced’JaneEyre。’"……"Unjustandgrievouserror!Welaughedatitatfirst,butIdeeplylamentitnow。"
HenceforwardCharlotteBronte’sexistencebecomesdividedintotwoparallelcurrents——herlifeasCurrerBell,theauthor;herlifeasCharlotteBronte,thewoman。Therewereseparatedutiesbelongingtoeachcharacter——notopposingeachother;notimpossible,butdifficulttobereconciled。Whenamanbecomesanauthor,itisprobablymerelyachangeofemploymenttohim。Hetakesaportionofthattimewhichhashithertobeendevotedtosomeotherstudyorpursuit;hegivesupsomethingofthelegalormedicalprofession,inwhichhehashithertoendeavouredtoserveothers,orrelinquishespartofthetradeorbusinessbywhichhehasbeenstrivingtogainalivelihood;andanothermerchantorlawyer,ordoctor,stepsintohisvacantplace,andprobablydoesaswellashe。Butnoothercantakeupthequiet,regulardutiesofthedaughter,thewife,orthemother,aswellasshewhomGodhasappointedtofillthatparticularplace:awoman’sprincipalworkinlifeishardlylefttoherownchoice;
norcanshedropthedomesticchargesdevolvingonherasanindividual,fortheexerciseofthemostsplendidtalentsthatwereeverbestowed。Andyetshemustnotshrinkfromtheextraresponsibilityimpliedbytheveryfactofherpossessingsuchtalents。Shemustnothidehergiftinanapkin;itwasmeantfortheuseandserviceofothers。Inanhumbleandfaithfulspiritmustshelabourtodowhatisnotimpossible,orGodwouldnothavesethertodoit。
IputintowordswhatCharlotteBronteputintoactions。
Theyear1848openedwithsaddomesticdistress。Itisnecessary,howeverpainful,toremindthereaderconstantlyofwhatwasalwayspresenttotheheartsoffatherandsistersatthistime。
Itiswellthatthethoughtlesscritics,whospokeofthesadandgloomyviewsoflifepresentedbytheBrontesintheirtales,shouldknowhowsuchwordswerewrungoutofthembythelivingrecollectionofthelongagonytheysuffered。Itiswell,too,thattheywhohaveobjectedtotherepresentationofcoarsenessandshrankfromitwithrepugnance,asifsuchconceptionsaroseoutofthewriters,shouldlearn,that,notfromtheimagination——notfrominternalconception——butfromthehardcruelfacts,presseddown,byexternallife,upontheirverysenses,forlongmonthsandyearstogether,didtheywriteoutwhattheysaw,obeyingthesterndictatesoftheirconsciences。
Theymightbemistaken。Theymighterrinwritingatall,whentheiraffectionsweresogreatthattheycouldnotwriteotherwisethantheydidoflife。Itispossiblethatitwouldhavebeenbettertohavedescribedonlygoodandpleasantpeople,doingonlygoodandpleasantthingsinwhichcasetheycouldhardlyhavewrittenatanytime:allIsayis,thatnever,I
believe,didwomen,possessedofsuchwonderfulgifts,exercisethemwithafullerfeelingofresponsibilityfortheiruse。Astomistakes,standnow——asauthorsaswellaswomen——beforethejudgment-seatofGod。
"Jan。11th,1848。
"Wehavenotbeenverycomfortablehereathomelately。Branwellhas,bysomemeans,contrivedtogetmoremoneyfromtheoldquarter,andhasledusasadlife……Papaisharasseddayandnight;wehavelittlepeace,heisalwayssick;hastwoorthreetimesfallendowninfits;whatwillbetheultimateend,Godknows。Butwhoiswithouttheirdrawback,theirscourge,theirskeletonbehindthecurtain?Itremainsonlytodoone’sbest,andendurewithpatiencewhatGodsends。"
IsupposethatshehadreadMr。Lewes’reviewon"RecentNovels,"
whenitappearedintheDecemberofthelastyear,butIfindnoallusiontoittillshewritestohimonJanuary12th,1848。
"DearSir,——Ithankyouthensincerelyforyourgenerousreview;
anditiswiththesenseofdoublecontentIexpressmygratitude,becauseIamnowsurethetributeisnotsuperfluousorobtrusive。Youwerenotsevereon’JaneEyre;’youwereverylenient。Iamgladyoutoldmemyfaultsplainlyinprivate,forinyourpublicnoticeyoutouchonthemsolightly,Ishouldperhapshavepassedthemoverthusindicated,withtoolittlereflection。
"ImeantoobserveyourwarningaboutbeingcarefulhowI
undertakenewworks;mystockofmaterialsisnotabundant,butveryslender;and,besides,neithermyexperience,myacquirements,normypowers,aresufficientlyvariedtojustifymyeverbecomingafrequentwriter。Itellyouthis,becauseyourarticleinFrazerleftinmeanuneasyimpressionthatyouweredisposedtothinkbetteroftheauthorof’JaneEyre’thanthatindividualdeserved;andIwouldratheryouhadacorrectthanaflatteringopinionofme,eventhoughIshouldneverseeyou。
"IfIeverDOwriteanotherbook,IthinkIwillhavenothingofwhatyoucall’melodrama;’Ithinkso,butIamnotsure。I
THINK,too,IwillendeavourtofollowthecounselwhichshinesoutofMissAusten’s’mildeyes,’’tofinishmoreandbemoresubdued;’butneitheramIsureofthat。Whenauthorswritebest,or,atleast,whentheywritemostfluently,aninfluenceseemstowakeninthem,whichbecomestheirmaster——whichwillhaveitsownway——puttingoutofviewallbehestsbutitsown,dictatingcertainwords,andinsistingontheirbeingused,whethervehementormeasuredintheirnature;new-mouldingcharacters,givingunthoughtofturnstoincidents,rejectingcarefully-elaboratedoldideas,andsuddenlycreatingandadoptingnewones。
"Isitnotso?Andshouldwetrytocounteractthisinfluence?
Canweindeedcounteractit?
"Iamgladthatanotherworkofyourswillsoonappear;mostcuriousshallIbetoseewhetheryouwillwriteuptoyourownprinciples,andworkoutyourowntheories。Youdidnotdoitaltogetherin’Ranthorpe’——atleastnotinthelatterpart;butthefirstportionwas,Ithink,nearlywithoutfault;thenithadapith,truth,significanceinit,whichgavethebooksterlingvalue;buttowriteso,onemusthaveseenandknownagreatdeal,andIhaveseenandknownverylittle。
"WhydoyoulikeMissAustensoverymuch?Iampuzzledonthatpoint。Whatinducedyoutosaythatyouwouldhaveratherwritten"PrideandPrejudice,’or’TomJones,’thananyofthe’WaverleyNovels’?
"Ihadnotseen’PrideandPrejudice’tillIreadthatsentenceofyours,andthenIgotthebook。AndwhatdidIfind?Anaccurate,daguerreotypedportraitofacommonplaceface;acarefully-fenced,highly-cultivatedgarden,withneatbordersanddelicateflowers;butnoglanceofabright,vividphysiognomy,noopencountry,nofreshair,nobluehill,nobonnybeck。I
shouldhardlyliketolivewithherladiesandgentlemen,intheirelegantbutconfinedhouses。Theseobservationswillprobablyirritateyou,butIshallruntherisk。
"NowIcanunderstandadmirationofGeorgeSand;forthoughI
neversawanyofherworkswhichIadmiredthroughouteven’Consuelo,’whichisthebest,orthebestthatIhaveread,appearstometocouplestrangeextravagancewithwondrousexcellence,yetshehasagraspofmind,which,ifIcannotfullycomprehend,Icanverydeeplyrespect;sheissagaciousandprofound;——MissAustenisonlyshrewdandobservant。
"AmIwrong——or,wereyouhastyinwhatyousaid?Ifyouhavetime,Ishouldbegladtohearfurtheronthissubject;ifnot,orifyouthinkthequestionsfrivolous,donottroubleyourselftoreply——Iam,yoursrespectfully,C。BELL。"
ToG。H。LEWES,ESQ。
"Jan。18th,1848。
"DearSir,——Imustwriteonemorenote,thoughIhadnotintendedtotroubleyouagainsosoon。Ihavetoagreewithyou,andtodifferfromyou。
"Youcorrectmycruderemarksonthesubjectofthe’influence’;
well,Iacceptyourdefinitionofwhattheeffectsofthatinfluenceshouldbe;Irecognisethewisdomofyourrulesforitsregulation……
"Whatastrangelecturecomesnextinyourletter!YousayI
mustfamiliarisemymindwiththefact,that’MissAustenisnotapoetess,hasno"sentiment"youscornfullyenclosethewordininvertedcommas,noeloquence,noneoftheravishingenthusiasmofpoetry,’——andthenyouadd,IMUST’learntoacknowledgeherasONEOFTHEGREATESTARTISTS,OFTHEGREATEST
PAINTERSOFHUMANCHARACTER,andoneofthewriterswiththenicestsenseofmeanstoanendthateverlived。’
"ThelastpointonlywillIeveracknowledge。
"Cantherebeagreatartistwithoutpoetry?
"WhatIcall——whatIwillbendto,asagreatartistthen——cannotbedestituteofthedivinegift。ButbyPOETRY,Iamsure,youunderstandsomethingdifferenttowhatIdo,asyoudoby’sentiment。’ItisPOETRY,asIcomprehendtheword,whichelevatesthatmasculineGeorgeSand,andmakesoutofsomethingcoarse,somethingGodlike。Itis’sentiment,’inmysenseoftheterm——sentimentjealouslyhidden,butgenuine,whichextractsthevenomfromthatformidableThackeray,andconvertswhatmightbecorrosivepoisonintopurifyingelixir。
"IfThackeraydidnotcherishinhislargeheartdeepfeelingforhiskind,hewoulddelighttoexterminate;asitis,Ibelieve,hewishesonlytoreform。MissAustenbeing,asyousay,without’sentiment,’withoutPoetry,maybeISsensible,realmoreREAL
thanTRUE,butshecannotbegreat。
"Isubmittoyouranger,whichIhavenowexcitedforhaveInotquestionedtheperfectionofyourdarling?;thestormmaypassoverme。Nevertheless,Iwill,whenIcanIdonotknowwhenthatwillbe,asIhavenoaccesstoacirculatinglibrary,diligentlyperuseallMissAusten’sworks,asyourecommend……Youmustforgivemefornotalwaysbeingabletothinkasyoudo,andstillbelieveme,yoursgratefully,C。BELL。"
Ihavehesitatedalittle,beforeinsertingthefollowingextractfromalettertoMr。Williams,butitisstrikinglycharacteristic;andthecriticismcontainedinitis,fromthatcircumstance,sointerestingwhetherweagreewithitornot,thatIhavedeterminedtodoso,thoughItherebydisplacethechronologicalorderoftheletters,inordertocompletethisportionofacorrespondencewhichisveryvaluable,asshowingthepurelyintellectualsideofhercharacter。
ToW。S。WILLIAMS,BSQ。
"April26th,1848。
"MydearSir,——Ihavenowread’Rose,Blanche,andViolet,’andI
willtellyou,aswellasIcan,whatIthinkofit。Whetheritisanimprovementon’Ranthorpe’Idonotknow,forIliked’Ranthorpe’much;but,atanyrate,itcontainsmoreofagoodthing。Ifindinitthesamepower,butmorefullydeveloped。
"Theauthor’scharacterisseenineverypage,whichmakesthebookinteresting——farmoreinterestingthananystorycoulddo;
butitiswhatthewriterhimselfsaysthatattractsfarmorethanwhatheputsintothemouthsofhischaracters。G。H。Lewesis,tomyperception,decidedlythemostoriginalcharacterinthebook……Thedidacticpassagesseemtomethebest——farthebest——inthework;veryacute,veryprofound,aresomeoftheviewstheregiven,andveryclearlytheyareofferedtothereader。Heisajustthinker;heisasagaciousobserver;thereiswisdominhistheory,and,Idoubtnot,energyinhispractice。Butwhy,then,areyouoftenprovokedwithhimwhileyouread?Howdoeshemanage,whileteaching,tomakehishearerfeelasifhisbusinesswas,notquietlytoreceivethedoctrinespropounded,buttocombatthem?Youacknowledgethatheoffersyougemsofpuretruth;whydoyoukeepperpetuallyscrutinisingthemforflaws?
"Mr。Lewes,Idivine,withallhistalentsandhonesty,musthavesomefaultsofmanner;theremustbeatouchtoomuchofdogmatism;adashextraofconfidenceinhim,sometimes。Thisyouthinkwhileyouarereadingthebook;butwhenyouhavecloseditandlaiditdown,andsatafewminutescollectingyourthoughts,andsettlingyourimpressions,youfindtheideaorfeelingpredominantinyourmindtobepleasureatthefulleracquaintanceyouhavemadewithafinemindandatrueheart,withhighabilitiesandmanlyprinciples。Ihopehewillnotbelongerehepublishesanotherbook。Hisemotionalscenesaresomewhattoouniformlyvehement:wouldnotamoresubduedstyleoftreatmentoftenhaveproducedamoremasterlyeffect?NowandthenMr。LewestakesaFrenchpenintohishand,whereinhediffersfromMr。Thackeray,whoalwaysusesanEnglishquill。
However,theFrenchpendoesnotfarmisleadMr。Lewes;hewieldsitwithBritishmuscles。Allhonourtohimfortheexcellentgeneraltendencyofhisbook!
"HegivesnocharmingpictureofLondonliterarysociety,andespeciallythefemalepartofit;butallcoteries,whethertheybeliterary,scientific,political,orreligious,must,itseemstome,haveatendencytochangetruthintoaffectation。Whenpeoplebelongtoaclique,theymust,Isuppose,insomemeasure,write,talk,think,andliveforthatclique;aharassingandnarrowingnecessity。Itrust,thepressandthepublicshowthemselvesdisposedtogivethebookthereceptionitmerits,andthatisaverycordialone,farbeyondanythingduetoaBulwerorD’Israeliproduction。"
LetusreturnfromCurrerBelltoCharlotteBronte。ThewinterinHaworthhadbeenasicklyseason。Influenzahadprevailedamongstthevillagers,andwheretherewasarealneedforthepresenceoftheclergyman’sdaughters,theywereneverfoundwanting,althoughtheywereshyofbestowingmeresocialvisitsontheparishioners。Theyhadthemselvessufferedfromtheepidemic;
Anneseverely,asinhercaseithadbeenattendedwithcoughandfeverenoughtomakehereldersistersveryanxiousabouther。
Thereisnodoubtthattheproximityofthecrowdedchurch-yardrenderedtheParsonageunhealthy,andoccasionedmuchillnesstoitsinmates。Mr。BronterepresentedtheunsanitarystateatHaworthprettyforciblytotheBoardofHealth;and,aftertherequisitevisitsfromtheirofficers,obtainedarecommendationthatallfutureintermentsinthechurchyardshouldbeforbidden,anewgraveyardopenedonthehill-side,andmeanssetonfootforobtainingawater-supplytoeachhouse,insteadoftheweary,hard-workedhousewiveshavingtocarryeverybucketful,fromadistanceofseveralhundredyards,upasteepstreet。Buthewasbaffledbytherate-payers;as,inmanyasimilarinstance,quantitycarrieditagainstquality,numbersagainstintelligence。AndthuswefindthatillnessoftenassumedalowtyphoidforminHaworth,andfeversofvariouskindsvisitedtheplacewithsadfrequency。
InFebruary,1848,LouisPhilippewasdethroned。ThequicksuccessionofeventsatthattimecalledforththefollowingexpressionofMissBronte’sthoughtsonthesubject,inaletteraddressedtoMissWooler,anddatedMarch31st。
"Irememberwellwishingmylothadbeencastinthetroubledtimesofthelatewar,andseeinginitsexcitingincidentsakindofstimulatingcharm,whichitmademypulsesbeatfasttothinkofIremembereven,Ithink;beingalittleimpatient,thatyouwouldnotfullysympathisewithmyfeelingsonthosesubjects;thatyouheardmyaspirationsandspeculationsverytranquilly,andbynomeansseemedtothinktheflamingswordscouldbeanypleasantadditiontoParadise。Ihavenowout-livedyouth;and,thoughIdarenotsaythatIhaveoutlivedallitsillusions——thattheromanceisquitegonefromlife——theveilfallenfromtruth,andthatIseebothinnakedreality——yet,certainly,manythingsarenotwhattheyweretenyearsago:and,amongsttherest,thepompandcircumstanceofwarhavequitelostinmyeyestheirfictitiousglitter。Ihavestillnodoubtthattheshockofmoralearthquakeswakensavividsenseoflife,bothinnationsandindividuals;thatthefearofdangersonabroadnationalscale,divertsmen’smindsmomentarilyfrombroodingoversmallprivateperils,andforthetimegivesthemsomethinglikelargenessofviews;but,aslittledoubthaveI,thatconvulsiverevolutionsputbacktheworldinallthatisgood,checkcivilisation,bringthedregsofsocietytoitssurface;inshort,itappearstomethatinsurrectionsandbattlesaretheacutediseasesofnations,andthattheirtendencyistoexhaust,bytheirviolence,thevitalenergiesofthecountrieswheretheyoccur。ThatEnglandmaybesparedthespasms,cramps,andfrenzy-fitsnowcontortingtheContinent,andthreateningIreland,Iearnestlypray。WiththeFrenchandIrishIhavenosympathy。WiththeGermansandItaliansIthinkthecaseisdifferent;asdifferentastheloveoffreedomisfromthelustforlicense。"
Herbirthdaycameround。Shewrotetothefriendwhosebirthdaywaswithinaweekofhers;wrotetheaccustomedletter;but,readingitwithourknowledgeofwhatshehaddone,weperceivethedifferencebetweenherthoughtsandwhattheywereayearortwoago,whenshesaid"Ihavedonenothing。"Theremusthavebeenamodestconsciousnessofhaving"donesomething"presentinhermind,asshewrotethisyear:——
"Iamnowthirty-two。Youthisgone——gone,——andwillnevercomeback:can’thelpit……Itseemstome,thatsorrowmustcomesometimetoeverybody,andthosewhoscarcelytasteitintheiryouth,oftenhaveamorebrimmingandbittercuptodraininafterlife;whereas,thosewhoexhaustthedregsearly,whodrinktheleesbeforethewine,mayreasonablyhopeformorepalatabledraughtstosucceed。"
Theauthorshipof"JaneEyre"wasasyetaclosesecretintheBrontefamily;noteventhisfriend,whowasallbutasisterknewmoreaboutitthantherestoftheworld。Shemightconjecture,itistrue,bothfromherknowledgeofprevioushabits,andfromthesuspiciousfactoftheproofshavingbeencorrectedatB——,thatsomeliteraryprojectwasafoot;butsheknewnothing,andwiselysaidnothing,untilsheheardareportfromothers,thatCharlotteBrontewasanauthor——hadpublishedanovel!Thenshewrotetoher;andreceivedthetwofollowingletters;confirmatoryenough,asitseemstomenow,intheirveryvehemenceandagitationofintendeddenial,ofthetruthofthereport。
"April28th,1848。
"Writeanotherletter,andexplainthatlastnoteofyoursdistinctly。Ifyourallusionsaretomyself,whichIsupposetheyare,understandthis,——Ihavegivennoonearighttogossipaboutme,andamnottobejudgedbyfrivolousconjectures,emanatingfromanyquarterwhatever。Letmeknowwhatyouheard,andfromwhomyouheardit。"
"May3rd,1848。
"AllIcansaytoyouaboutacertainmatteristhis:thereport——ifreporttherebe——andifthelady,whoseemstohavebeenrathermystified,hadnotdreamtwhatshefanciedhadbeentoldtoher——musthavehaditsorigininsomeabsurdmisunderstanding。IhavegivenNOONEarighteithertoaffirm,ortohint,inthemostdistantmanner,thatIwas’publishing’——humbug!Whoeverhassaidit——ifanyonehas,whichIdoubt——isnofriendofmine。Thoughtwentybookswereascribedtome,Ishouldownnone。Iscouttheideautterly。
Whoever,afterIhavedistinctlyrejectedthecharge,urgesituponme,willdoanunkindandanill-bredthing。Themostprofoundobscurityisinfinitelypreferabletovulgarnotoriety;
andthatnotorietyIneitherseeknorwillhave。IfthenanyB——an,orG——an,shouldpresumetoboreyouonthesubject,——toaskyouwhat’novel’MissBrontehasbeen’publishing,’youcanjustsay,withthedistinctfirmnessofwhichyouareperfectmistresswhenyouchoose,thatyouareauthorisedbyMissBrontetosay,thatsherepelsanddisownseveryaccusationofthekind。
Youmayadd,ifyouplease,thatifanyonehasherconfidence,youbelieveyouhave,andshehasmadenodrivellingconfessionstoyouonthesubject。Iamatalosstoconjecturefromwhatsourcethisrumourhascome;and,Ifear,ithasfarfromafriendlyorigin。Iamnotcertain,however,andIshouldbeverygladifIcouldgaincertainty。Shouldyouhearanythingmore,pleaseletmeknow。Yourofferof’Simeon’sLife’isaverykindone,andIthankyouforit。IdaresayPapawouldliketoseetheworkverymuch,asheknewMr。Simeon。LaughorscoldA——
outofthepublishingnotion;andbelieveme,throughallchancesandchanges,whethercalumniatedorletalone,——Yoursfaithfully,C。BRONTE。"
ThereasonwhyMissBrontewassoanxioustopreservehersecret,was,Iamtold,thatshehadpledgedherwordtohersistersthatitshouldnotberevealedthroughher。
Thedilemmasattendantonthepublicationofthesisters’novels,underassumednames,wereincreasinguponthem。Manycriticsinsistedonbelieving,thatallthefictionspublishedasbythreeBellsweretheworksofoneauthor,butwrittenatdifferentperiodsofhisdevelopmentandmaturity。Nodoubt,thissuspicionaffectedthereceptionofthebooks。EversincethecompletionofAnneBronte’staleof"AgnesGrey",shehadbeenlabouringatasecond,"TheTenantofWildfellHall。"Itislittleknown;thesubject——thedeteriorationofacharacter,whoseprofligacyandruintooktheirriseinhabitsofintemperance,soslightastobeonlyconsidered"goodfellowship"——waspainfullydiscordanttoonewhowouldfainhaveshelteredherselffromallbutpeacefulandreligiousideas。"Shehad"sayshersisterofthatgentle"littleone","inthecourseofherlife,beencalledontocontemplatenearathand,andforalongtime,theterribleeffectsoftalentsmisusedandfacultiesabused;herswasnaturallyasensitive,reserved,anddejectednature;whatshesawsunkverydeeplyintohermind;itdidherharm。Shebroodedoverittillshebelievedittobeadutytoreproduceeverydetailofcourse,withfictitiouscharacters,incidents,andsituations,asawarningtoothers。
Shehatedherwork,butwouldpursueit。Whenreasonedwithonthesubject,sheregardedsuchreasoningsasatemptationtoself-indulgence。Shemustbehonest;shemustnotvarnish,soften,orconceal。Thiswell-meantresolutionbroughtonhermisconstruction,andsomeabuse,whichshebore,asitwashercustomtobearwhateverwasunpleasantwithmildsteadypatience。
ShewasaverysincereandpracticalChristian,butthetingeofreligiousmelancholycommunicatedasadshadetoherbriefblamelesslife。"
IntheJuneofthisyear,’TheTenantofWildfellHall’wassufficientlynearitscompletiontobesubmittedtothepersonwhohadpreviouslypublishedforEllisandActonBell。
Inconsequenceofhismodeofdoingbusiness,considerableannoyancewasoccasionedbothtoMissBronteandtothem。Thecircumstances,asdetailedinaletterofherstoafriendinNewZealand,werethese:——Onemorning,atthebeginningofJuly,acommunicationwasreceivedattheParsonagefromMessrs。SmithandElder,whichdisturbeditsquietinmatesnotalittle,as,thoughthematterbroughtundertheirnoticewasmerelyreferredtoasonewhichaffectedtheirliteraryreputation,theyconceivedittohaveabearinglikewiseupontheircharacter。
"JaneEyre"hadhadagreatruninAmerica,andapublishertherehadconsequentlybidhighforearlysheetsofthenextworkby"CurrerBell。"TheseMessrs。SmithandElderhadpromisedtolethimhave。Hewasthereforegreatlyastonished,andnotwellpleased,tolearnthatasimilaragreementhadbeenenteredintowithanotherAmericanhouse,andthatthenewtalewasveryshortlytoappear。Itturnedout,uponinquiry,thatthemistakehadoriginatedinActonandEllisBell’spublisherhavingassuredthisAmericanhousethat,tothebestofhisbelief,"JaneEyre","WutheringHeights",and"TheTenantofWildfellHall"whichhepronouncedsuperiortoeitheroftheothertwowereallwrittenbythesameauthor。
ThoughMessrs。SmithandElderdistinctlystatedintheirletterthattheydidnotshareinsuch"belief,"thesisterswereimpatienttilltheyhadshownitsuttergroundlessness,andsetthemselvesperfectlystraight。Withrapiddecision,theyresolvedthatCharlotteandAnneshouldstart,forLondon,thatveryday,inordertoprovetheirseparateidentitytoMessrs。SmithandElder,anddemandfromthecredulouspublisherhisreasonsfora"belief"sodirectlyatvariancewithanassurancewhichhadseveraltimesbeengiventohim。Havingarrivedatthisdetermination,theymadetheirpreparations。withresolutepromptness。Thereweremanyhouseholddutiestobeperformedthatday;buttheywereallgotthrough。Thetwosisterseachpackedupachangeofdressinasmallbox,whichtheysentdowntoKeighleybyanopportunecart;andafterearlyteatheysetofftowalkthither——nodoubtinsomeexcitement;for,independentlyofthecauseoftheirgoingtoLondon,itwasAnne’sfirstvisitthere。Agreatthunderstormovertookthemontheirwaythatsummereveningtothestation;buttheyhadnotimetoseekshelter。TheyonlyjustcaughtthetrainatKeighley,arrivedatLeeds,andwerewhirledupbythenighttraintoLondon。
Abouteighto’clockontheSaturdaymorning,theyarrivedattheChapterCoffee-house,PaternosterRow——astrangeplace,buttheydidnotwellknowwhereelsetogo。Theyrefreshedthemselvesbywashing,andhadsomebreakfast。Thentheysatstillforafewminutes,toconsiderwhatnextshouldbedone。
WhentheyhadbeendiscussingtheirprojectinthequietofHaworthParsonagethedaybefore,andplanningthemodeofsettingaboutthebusinessonwhichtheyweregoingtoLondon,theyhadresolvedtotakeacab,iftheyshouldfinditdesirable,fromtheirinntoCornhill;butthat,amidstthebustleand"queerstateofinwardexcitement"inwhichtheyfoundthemselves,astheysatandconsideredtheirpositionontheSaturdaymorning,theyquiteforgoteventhepossibilityofhiringaconveyance;andwhentheysetforth,theybecamesodismayedbythecrowdedstreets,andtheimpededcrossings,thattheystoodstillrepeatedly,incompletedespairofmakingprogress,andwerenearlyanhourinwalkingthehalf-miletheyhadtogo。NeitherMr。SmithnorMr。Williamsknewthattheywerecoming;theywereentirelyunknowntothepublishersof"JaneEyre",whowerenot,infact,awarewhetherthe"Bells"weremenorwomen,buthadalwayswrittentothemastomen。
OnreachingMr。Smith’s,Charlotteputhisownletterintohishands;thesameletterwhichhadexcitedsomuchdisturbanceatHaworthParsonageonlytwenty-fourhoursbefore。"Wheredidyougetthis?"saidhe,——asifhecouldnotbelievethatthetwoyoungladiesdressedinblack,ofslightfiguresanddiminutivestature,lookingpleasedyetagitated,couldbetheembodiedCurrerandActonBell,forwhomcuriosityhadbeenhuntingsoeagerlyinvain。Anexplanationensued,andMr。SmithatoncebegantoformplansfortheiramusementandpleasureduringtheirstayinLondon。Heurgedthemtomeetafewliteraryfriendsathishouse;andthiswasastrongtemptationtoCharlotte,asamongstthemwereoneortwoofthewriterswhomsheparticularlywishedtosee;butherresolutiontoremainunknowninducedherfirmlytoputitaside。
ThesisterswereequallyperseveringindecliningMr。Smith’sinvitationstostayathishouse。Theyrefusedtoleavetheirquarters,sayingtheywerenotpreparedforalongstay。
Whentheyreturnedbacktotheirinn,poorCharlottepaidfortheexcitementoftheinterview,whichhadwounduptheagitationandhurryofthelasttwenty-fourhours,byarackingheadacheandharassingsickness。Towardsevening,assheratherexpectedsomeoftheladiesofMr。Smith’sfamilytocall,shepreparedherselfforthechance,bytakingastrongdoseofsal-volatile,whichrousedheralittle,butstill,asshesays,shewas"ingrievousbodilycase,"whentheirvisitorswereannounced,infulleveningcostume。ThesistershadnotunderstoodthatithadbeensettledthattheyweretogototheOpera,andthereforewerenotready。
Moreover,theyhadnofineelegantdresseseitherwiththem,orintheworld。ButMissBronteresolvedtoraisenoobjectionsintheacceptanceofkindness。So,inspiteofheadacheandweariness,theymadehastetodressthemselvesintheirplainhigh-madecountrygarments。
Charlottesays,inanaccountwhichshegivestoherfriendofthisvisittoLondon,describingtheentranceofherpartyintotheOpera-house:——
"Fineladiesandgentlemenglancedatus,aswestoodbythebox-
door,whichwasnotyetopened,withaslight,gracefulsuperciliousness,quitewarrantedbythecircumstances。StillI
feltpleasurablyexcitedinspiteofheadache,sickness,andconsciousclownishness;andIsawAnnewascalmandgentle,whichshealwaysis。TheperformancewasRossini’s’BarberofSeville,’——verybrilliant,thoughIfancytherearethingsI
shouldlikebetter。Wegothomeafteroneo’clock。Wehadneverbeeninbedthenightbefore;hadbeeninconstantexcitementfortwenty-fourhours;youmayimagineweweretired。Thenextday,Sunday,Mr。Williamscameearlytotakeustochurch;andintheafternoonMr。Smithandhismotherfetchedusinacarriage,andtookustohishousetodine。
"OnMondaywewenttotheExhibitionoftheRoyalAcademy,theNationalGallery,dinedagainatMr。Smith’s,andthenwenthometoteawithMr。Williamsathishouse。
"OnTuesdaymorning,weleftLondon,ladenwithbooksMr。Smithhadgivenus,andgotsafelyhome。AmorejadedwretchthanI
looked,itwouldbedifficulttoconceive。IwasthinwhenI
went,butIwasmeagreindeedwhenIreturned,myfacelookinggreyandveryold,withstrangedeeplinesploughedinit——myeyesstaredunnaturally。Iwasweakandyetrestless。Inawhile,however,thesebadeffectsofexcitementwentoff,andIregainedmynormalcondition。"
TheimpressionMissBrontemadeuponthosewithwhomshefirstbecameacquaintedduringthisvisittoLondon,wasofapersonwithclearjudgmentandfinesense;andthoughreserved,possessingunconsciouslythepowerofdrawingoutothersinconversation。Sheneverexpressedanopinionwithoutassigningareasonforit;sheneverputaquestionwithoutadefinitepurpose;andyetpeoplefeltattheireaseintalkingwithher。
Allconversationwithherwasgenuineandstimulating;andwhenshelaunchedforthinpraiseorreprobationofbooks,ordeeds,orworksofart,hereloquencewasindeedburning。Shewasthoroughinallthatshesaidordid;yetsoopenandfairindealingwithasubject,orcontendingwithanopponent,thatinsteadofrousingresentment,shemerelyconvincedherhearersofherearnestzealforthetruthandright。
Nottheleastsingularpartoftheirproceedingswastheplaceatwhichthesistershadchosentostay。
PaternosterRowwasformanyyearssacredtopublishers。Itisanarrowflaggedstreet,lyingundertheshadowofSt。Paul’s;ateachendtherearepostsplaced,soastopreventthepassageofcarriages,andthuspreserveasolemnsilenceforthedeliberationsofthe"FathersoftheRow。"Thedullwarehousesoneachsidearemostlyoccupiedatpresentbywholesalestationers;
iftheybepublishers’shops,theyshownoattractivefronttothedarkandnarrowstreet。Half-wayup,ontheleft-handside,istheChapterCoffee-house。IvisiteditlastJune。Itwasthenunoccupied。Ithadtheappearanceofadwelling-house,twohundredyearsoldorso,suchasonesometimesseesinancientcountrytowns;theceilingsofthesmallroomswerelow,andhadheavybeamsrunningacrossthem;thewallswerewainscottedbreasthigh;thestaircasewasshallow,broad,anddark,takingupmuchspaceinthecentreofthehouse。ThisthenwastheChapterCoffee-house,which,acenturyago,wastheresortofallthebooksellersandpublishers;andwheretheliteraryhacks,thecritics,andeventhewits,usedtogoinsearchofideasoremployment。ThiswastheplaceaboutwhichChattertonwrote,inthosedelusivelettershesenttohismotheratBristol,whilehewasstarvinginLondon。"IamquitefamiliarattheChapterCoffee-house,andknowallthegeniusesthere。"Hereheheardofchancesofemployment;herehislettersweretobeleft。
Yearslater,itbecamethetavernfrequentedbyuniversitymenandcountryclergymen,whowereupinLondonforafewdays,and,havingnoprivatefriendsoraccessintosociety,weregladtolearnwhatwasgoingonintheworldofletters,fromtheconversationwhichtheyweresuretohearintheCoffee-room。InMr。Bronte’sfewandbriefvisitstotown,duringhisresidenceatCambridge,andtheperiodofhiscuracyinEssex,hehadstayedatthishouse;hitherhehadbroughthisdaughters,whenhewasconvoyingthemtoBrussels;andheretheycamenow,fromveryignorancewhereelsetogo。Itwasaplacesolelyfrequentedbymen;Ibelievetherewasbutonefemaleservantinthehouse。
Fewpeoplesleptthere;someofthestatedmeetingsoftheTradewereheldinit,astheyhadbeenformorethanacentury;and,occasionallycountrybooksellers,withnowandthenaclergyman,resortedtoit;butitwasastrangedesolateplacefortheMissBrontestohavegoneto,fromitspurelybusinessandmasculineaspect。Theold"grey-hairedelderlyman,"whoofficiatedaswaiterseemstohavebeentouchedfromtheveryfirstwiththequietsimplicityofthetwoladies,andhetriedtomakethemfeelcomfortableandathomeinthelong,low,dingyroomup-stairs,wherethemeetingsoftheTradewereheld。ThehighnarrowwindowslookedintothegloomyRow;thesisters,clingingtogetheronthemostremotewindow-seat,asMr。Smithtellsmehefoundthem,whenhecame,thatSaturdayevening,totakethemtotheOpera,couldseenothingofmotion,orofchange,inthegrim,darkhousesopposite,sonearandclose,althoughthewholebreadthoftheRowwasbetween。ThemightyroarofLondonwasroundthem,likethesoundofanunseenocean,yeteveryfootfallonthepavementbelowmightbehearddistinctly,inthatunfrequentedstreet。Suchasitwas,theypreferredremainingattheChapterCoffee-house,toacceptingtheinvitationwhichMr。
Smithandhismotherurgeduponthem,and,inafteryears,Charlottesays:——
"Sincethosedays,IhaveseentheWestEnd,theparks,thefinesquares;butIlovetheCityfarbetter。TheCityseemssomuchmoreinearnest;itsbusiness,itsrush,itsroar,aresuchseriousthings,sights,sounds。TheCityisgettingitsliving——theWestEndbutenjoyingitspleasure。AttheWestEndyoumaybeamused;butintheCityyouaredeeplyexcited。"
Villette,vol。i。p。89。
TheirwishhadbeentohearDr。CrolyontheSundaymorning,andMr。WilliamsescortedthemtoSt。Stephen’s,Walbrook;buttheyweredisappointed,asDr。Crolydidnotpreach。Mr。WilliamsalsotookthemasMissBrontehasmentionedtodrinkteaathishouse。Onthewaythither,theyhadtopassthroughKensingtonGardens,andMissBrontewasmuch"struckwiththebeautyofthescene,thefreshverdureoftheturf,andthesoftrichmassesoffoliage。"FromremarksonthedifferentcharacterofthelandscapeintheSouthtowhatitwasintheNorth,shewasledtospeakofthesoftnessandvariedintonationofthevoicesofthosewithwhomsheconversedinLondon,whichseemtohavemadeastrongimpressiononbothsisters。Allthistimethosewhocameincontactwiththe"MissBrowns"anotherpseudonym,alsobeginningwithB,seemonlytohaveregardedthemasshyandreservedlittlecountry-women,withnotmuchtosay。Mr。WilliamstellsmethatonthenightwhenheaccompaniedthepartytotheOpera,asCharlotteascendedtheflightofstairsleadingfromthegrandentranceuptothelobbyofthefirsttierofboxes,shewassomuchstruckwiththearchitecturaleffectofthesplendiddecorationsofthatvestibuleandsaloon,thatinvoluntarilysheslightlypressedhisarm,andwhispered,"YouknowIamnotaccustomedtothissortofthing。"Indeed,itmusthaveformedavividcontrasttowhattheyweredoingandseeinganhourortwoearlierthenightbefore,whentheyweretrudgingalong,withbeatingheartsandhigh-strungcourage,ontheroadbetweenHaworthandKeighley,hardlythinkingofthethunder-stormthatbeatabouttheirheads,forthethoughtswhichfilledthemofhowtheywouldgostraightawaytoLondon,andprovethattheywerereallytwopeople,andnotoneimposter。ItwasnowonderthattheyreturnedtoHaworthutterlyfaggedandwornout,afterthefatigueandexcitementofthisvisit。
ThenextnoticeIfindofCharlotte’slifeatthistimeisofadifferentcharactertoanythingtellingofenjoyment。
"July28th。
"Branwellisthesameinconductasever。Hisconstitutionseemsmuchshattered。Papa,andsometimesallofus,havesadnightswithhim。Hesleepsmostoftheday,andconsequentlywilllieawakeatnight。Buthasnoteveryhouseitstrial?"
Whilehermostintimatefriendswereyetinignoranceofthefactofherauthorshipof"JaneEyre,"shereceivedaletterfromoneofthem,makinginquiriesaboutCastertonSchool。Itisbutrighttogiveheranswer,writtenonAugust28th,1848。
"Sinceyouwishtohearfrommewhileyouarefromhome,Iwillwritewithoutfurtherdelay。Itoftenhappensthatwhenwelingeratfirstinansweringafriend’sletter,obstaclesoccurtoretardustoaninexcusablylateperiod。Inmylast,Iforgottoansweraquestionwhichyouaskedme,andwassorryafterwardsfortheomission。Iwillbegin,therefore,byreplyingtoit,thoughIfearwhatinformationIcangivewillcomealittlelate。YousaidMrs——hadsomethoughtsofsending——toschool,andwishedtoknowwhethertheClergyDaughters’SchoolatCastertonwasaneligibleplace。Mypersonalknowledgeofthatinstitutionisverymuchoutofdate,beingderivedfromtheexperienceoftwentyyearsago。Theestablishmentwasatthattimeinitsinfancy,andasadricketyinfancyitwas。Typhusfeverdecimatedtheschoolperiodically;andconsumptionandscrofula,ineveryvarietyofformbadairandwater,badandinsufficientdietcangenerate,preyedontheill-fatedpupils。
ItwouldnotTHENhavebeenafitplaceforanyofMrs——’schildren;butIunderstanditisverymuchalteredforthebettersincethosedays。TheschoolisremovedfromCowanBridgeasituationasunhealthyasitwaspicturesque——low,damp,beautifulwithwoodandwatertoCasterton。Theaccommodations,thediet,thediscipline,thesystemoftuition——allare,I
believe,entirelyalteredandgreatlyimproved。Iwastoldthatsuchpupilsasbehavedwell,andremainedattheschooltilltheireducationwasfinished,wereprovidedwithsituationsasgovernesses,iftheywishedtoadoptthevocationandmuchcarewasexercisedintheselection,itwasadded,thattheywerealsofurnishedwithanexcellentwardrobeonleavingCasterton……TheoldestfamilyinHaworthfailedlately,andhavequittedtheneighbourhoodwheretheirfathersresidedbeforethemfor,itissaid,thirteengenerations……Papa,Iammostthankfultosay,continuesinverygoodhealth,consideringhisage;hissight,too,rather,Ithink,improvesthandeteriorates。Mysisterslikewiseareprettywell。"
Butthedarkcloudwashangingoverthatdoomedhousehold,andgatheringblacknesseveryhour。
OnOctoberthe9th,shethuswrites:——
"Thepastthreeweekshavebeenadarkintervalinourhumblehome。Branwell’sconstitutionhadbeenfailingfastallthesummer;butstill,neitherthedoctorsnorhimselfthoughthimsonearhisendashewas。Hewasentirelyconfinedtohisbedbutforonesingleday,andwasinthevillagetwodaysbeforehisdeath。Hedied,aftertwentyminutes’struggle,onSundaymorning,September24th。Hewasperfectlyconscioustillthelastagonycameon。Hismindhadundergonethepeculiarchangewhichfrequentlyprecedesdeath,twodayspreviously;thecalmofbetterfeelingsfilledit;areturnofnaturalaffectionmarkedhislastmoments。HeisinGod’shandsnow;andtheAll-PowerfulislikewisetheAll-Merciful。Adeepconvictionthatherestsatlast——restswell,afterhisbrief,erring,suffering,feverishlife——fillsandquietsmymindnow。Thefinalseparation,thespectacleofhispalecorpse,gavememoreacutebitterpainthanIcouldhaveimagined。Tillthelasthourcomes,weneverhowknowmuchwecanforgive,pity,regretanearrelative。Allhisviceswereandarenothingnow。Werememberonlyhiswoes。Papawasacutelydistressedatfirst,but,onthewhole,hasbornetheeventwell。EmilyandAnneareprettywell,thoughAnneisalwaysdelicate,andEmilyhasacoldandcoughatpresent。Itwasmyfatetosinkatthecrisis,whenIshouldhavecollectedmystrength。HeadacheandsicknesscameonfirstontheSunday;I
couldnotregainmyappetite。Theninternalpainattackedme。I
becameatoncemuchreduced。Itwasimpossibletotouchamorsel。
Atlast,biliousfeverdeclareditself。Iwasconfinedtobedaweek,——adrearyweek。But,thankGod!healthseemsnowreturning。
Icansitupallday,andtakemoderatenourishment。Thedoctorsaidatfirst,Ishouldbeveryslowinrecovering,butIseemtogetonfasterthanheanticipated。IamtrulyMUCHBETTER。"
Ihaveheard,fromonewhoattendedBranwellinhislastillness,thatheresolvedonstandinguptodie。Hehadrepeatedlysaid,thataslongastherewaslifetherewasstrengthofwilltodowhatitchose;andwhenthelastagonycameon,heinsistedonassumingthepositionjustmentioned。Ihavepreviouslystated,thatwhenhisfatalattackcameon,hispocketswerefoundfilledwitholdlettersfromthewomantowhomhewasattached。Hedied!
shelivesstill,——inMayFair。TheEumenides,Isuppose,wentoutofexistenceatthetimewhenthewailwasheard,"GreatPanisdead。"IthinkwecouldbetterhavesparedhimthanthoseawfulSisterswhostingdeadconscienceintolife。
Iturnfromherforever。LetuslookoncemoreintotheParsonageatHaworth。
"Oct。29th,1848。
"IthinkIhavenownearlygotovertheeffectsofmylateillness,andamalmostrestoredtomynormalconditionofhealth。
Isometimeswishthatitwasalittlehigher,butweoughttobecontentwithsuchblessingsaswehave,andnotpineafterthosethatareoutofourreach。Ifeelmuchmoreuneasyaboutmysisterthanmyselfjustnow。Emily’scoldandcoughareveryobstinate。Ifearshehaspaininherchest,andIsometimescatchashortnessinherbreathing,whenshehasmovedatallquickly。Shelooksverythinandpale。Herreservednatureoccasionsmegreatuneasinessofmind。Itisuselesstoquestionher;yougetnoanswers。Itisstillmoreuselesstorecommendremedies;theyareneveradopted。NorcanIshutmyeyestoAnne’sgreatdelicacyofconstitution。Thelatesadeventhas,I
feel,madememoreapprehensivethancommon。Icannothelpfeelingmuchdepressedsometimes。ItrytoleaveallinGod’shands;totrustinHisgoodness;butfaithandresignationaredifficulttopractiseundersomecircumstances。Theweatherhasbeenmostunfavourableforinvalidsoflate;suddenchangesoftemperature,andcoldpenetratingwindshavebeenfrequenthere。
Shouldtheatmospherebecomemoresettled,perhapsafavourableeffectmightbeproducedonthegeneralhealth,andtheseharassingcoldsandcoughsberemoved。Papahasnotquiteescaped,buthehassofarstooditbetterthananyofus。Youmustnotmentionmygoingto——thiswinter。Icouldnot,andwouldnot,leavehomeonanyaccount。Miss——hasbeenforsomeyearsoutofhealthnow。ThesethingsmakeoneFEEL,aswellasKNOW,thatthisworldisnotourabiding-place。Weshouldnotknithumantiestooclose,orclasphumanaffectionstoofondly。
Theymustleaveus,orwemustleavethem,oneday。Godrestorehealthandstrengthtoallwhoneedit!"
Igoonnowwithherownaffectingwordsinthebiographicalnoticeofhersisters。
"Butagreatchangeapproached。Afflictioncameinthatshapewhichtoanticipateisdread;tolookbackongrief。Intheveryheatandburdenoftheday,thelabourersfailedovertheirwork。
MysisterEmilyfirstdeclined……Neverinallherlifehadshelingeredoveranytaskthatlaybeforeher,andshedidnotlingernow。Shesankrapidly。Shemadehastetoleaveus……
Daybyday,whenI,sawwithwhatafrontshemetsuffering,I
lookedonherwithananguishofwonderandlove:Ihaveseennothinglikeit;but,indeed,Ihaveneverseenherparallelinanything。Strongerthanaman,simplerthanachild,hernaturestoodalone。Theawfulpointwasthat,whilefullofruthforothers,onherselfshehadnopity;thespiritwasinexorabletotheflesh;fromthetremblinghands,theunnervedlimbs,thefadingeyes,thesameservicewasexactedastheyhadrenderedinhealth。Tostandbyandwitnessthis,andnotdaretoremonstrate,wasapainnowordscanrender。"
Infact,EmilyneverwentoutofdoorsaftertheSundaysucceedingBranwell’sdeath。Shemadenocomplaint;shewouldnotendurequestioning;sherejectedsympathyandhelp。ManyatimedidCharlotteandAnnedroptheirsewing,orceasefromtheirwriting,tolistenwithwrungheartstothefailingstep,thelabouredbreathing,thefrequentpauses,withwhichtheirsisterclimbedtheshortstaircase;yettheydarednotnoticewhattheyobserved,withpangsofsufferingevendeeperthanhers。Theydarednotnoticeitinwords,farlessbythecaressingassistanceofahelpingarmorhand。Theysat,stillandsilent。
"Nov。23rd,1848。
"ItoldyouEmilywasill,inmylastletter。Shehasnotralliedyet。SheisVERYill。Ibelieve,ifyouweretoseeher,yourimpressionwouldbethatthereisnohope。Amorehollow,wasted,pallidaspectIhavenotbeheld。Thedeeptightcoughcontinues;
thebreathingaftertheleastexertionisarapidpant;andthesesymptomsareaccompaniedbypainsinthechestandside。Herpulse,theonlytimeshealloweditbetofelt,wasfoundtobeat115perminute。Inthisstatesheresolutelyrefusestoseeadoctor;shewillgivenoexplanationofherfeelings,shewillscarcelyallowherfeelingstobealludedto。Ourpositionis,andhasbeenforsomeweeks,exquisitelypainful。Godonlyknowshowallthisistoterminate。Morethanonce,Ihavebeenforcedboldlytoregardtheterribleeventofherlossaspossible,andevenprobable。Butnatureshrinksfromsuchthoughts。IthinkEmilyseemsthenearestthingtomyheartintheworld。"
Whenadoctorhadbeensentfor,andwasintheveryhouse,Emilyrefusedtoseehim。Hersisterscouldonlydescribetohimwhatsymptomstheyhadobserved;andthemedicineswhichhesentshewouldnottake,denyingthatshewasill。
"Dec。10th,1848。
"Ihardlyknowwhattosaytoyouaboutthesubjectwhichnowinterestsmethemostkeenlyofanythinginthisworld,for,intruth,Ihardlyknowwhattothinkmyself。Hopeandfearfluctuatedaily。Thepaininhersideandchestisbetter;thecough,theshortnessofbreath,theextremeemaciationcontinue。
Ihaveendured,however,suchtorturesofuncertaintyonthissubjectthat,atlength,Icouldendureitnolonger;andasherrepugnancetoseeingamedicalmancontinuesimmutable,——asshedeclares’nopoisoningdoctor’shallcomenearher,——Ihavewrittenunknowntoher,toaneminentphysicianinLondon,givingasminuteastatementofhercaseandsymptomsasIcoulddrawup,andrequestinganopinion。Iexpectananswerinadayortwo。Iamthankfultosay,thatmyownhealthatpresentisverytolerable。Itiswellsuchisthecase;forAnne,withthebestwillintheworldtobeuseful,isreallytoodelicatetodoorbearmuch。She,too,atpresent,hasfrequentpainsintheside。
Papaisalsoprettywell,thoughEmily’sstaterendershimveryanxious。
"The——sAnneBronte’sformerpupilswerehereaboutaweekago。Theyareattractiveandstylish-lookinggirls。TheyseemedoverjoyedtoseeAnne:whenIwentintotheroom,theywereclingingroundherliketwochildren——she,meantime,lookingperfectlyquietandpassive……I。andH。tookitintotheirheadstocomehere。Ithinkitprobableoffencewastakenonthatoccasion,——fromwhatcause,Iknownot;andas,ifsuchbethecase,thegrudgemustrestuponpurelyimaginarygrounds,——andsince,besides,Ihaveotherthingstothinkabout,mymindrarelydwellsuponthesubject。IfEmilywerebutwell,IfeelasifIshouldnotcarewhoneglected,misunderstood,orabusedme。
Iwouldratheryouwerenotofthenumbereither。Thecrab-cheesearrivedsafely。Emilyhasjustremindedmetothankyouforit:
itlooksverynice。Iwishshewerewellenoughtoeatit。"
ButEmilywasgrowingrapidlyworse。IrememberMissBronte’sshiveratrecallingthepangshefeltwhen,afterhavingsearchedinthelittlehollowsandshelteredcrevicesofthemoorsforalingeringsprayofheather——justonespray,howeverwithered——totakeintoEmily,shesawthattheflowerwasnotrecognisedbythedimandindifferenteyes。Yet,tothelast,Emilyadheredtenaciouslytoherhabitsofindependence。Shewouldsuffernoonetoassisther。Anyefforttodosorousedtheoldsternspirit。OneTuesdaymorning,inDecember,shearoseanddressedherselfasusual,makingmanyapause,butdoingeverythingforherself,andevenendeavouringtotakeupheremploymentofsewing:theservantslookedon,andknewwhatthecatching,rattlingbreath,andtheglazingoftheeyetoosurelyforetold;
butshekeptatherwork;andCharlotteandAnne,thoughfullofunspeakabledread,hadstillthefaintestsparkofhope。OnthatmorningCharlottewrotethus——probablyintheverypresenceofherdyingsister:——
"Tuesday。
"Ishouldhavewrittentoyoubefore,ifIhadhadonewordofhopetosay;butIhavenot。Shegrowsdailyweaker。Thephysician’sopinionwasexpressedtooobscurelytobeofuse。Hesentsomemedicine,whichshewouldnottake。MomentssodarkastheseIhaveneverknown。IprayforGod’ssupporttousall。
HithertoHehasgrantedit。"
Themorningdrewontonoon。Emilywasworse:shecouldonlywhisperingasps。Now,whenitwastoolate,shesaidtoCharlotte,"Ifyouwillsendforadoctor,Iwillseehimnow。"
Abouttwoo’clockshedied。
"Dec。21st,1848。
"Emilysuffersnomorefrompainorweaknessnow。Sheneverwillsuffermoreinthisworld。Sheisgone,afterahardshortconflict。ShediedonTUESDAY,theverydayIwrotetoyou。I
thoughtitverypossibleshemightbewithusstillforweeks;
andafewhoursafterwards,shewasineternity。Yes;thereisnoEmilyintimeoronearthnow。Yesterdayweputherpoor,wasted,mortalframequietlyunderthechurchpavement。Weareverycalmatpresent。Whyshouldwebeotherwise?Theanguishofseeinghersufferisover;thespectacleofthepainsofdeathisgoneby;
thefuneraldayispast。Wefeelsheisatpeace。Noneednowtotrembleforthehardfrostandthekeenwind。Emilydoesnotfeelthem。Shediedinatimeofpromise。Wesawhertakenfromlifeinitsprime。ButitisGod’swill,andtheplacewheresheisgoneisbetterthanthatshehasleft。
"Godhassustainedme,inawaythatImarvelat,throughsuchagonyasIhadnotconceived。InowlookatAnne,andwishshewerewellandstrong;butsheisneither;norispapa。Couldyounowcometousforafewdays?Iwouldnotaskyoutostaylong。
Writeandtellmeifyoucouldcomenextweek,andbywhattrain。
IwouldtrytosendagigforyoutoKeighley。Youwill,Itrust,findustranquil。Trytocome。Ineversomuchneededtheconsolationofafriend’spresence。Pleasure,ofcourse,therewouldbenoneforyouinthevisit,exceptwhatyourkindheartwouldteachyoutofindindoinggoodtoothers。"
Astheold,bereavedfatherandhistwosurvivingchildrenfollowedthecoffintothegrave,theywerejoinedbyKeeper,Emily’sfierce,faithfulbull-dog。Hewalkedalongsideofthemourners,andintothechurch,andstayedquietlythereallthetimethattheburialservicewasbeingread。Whenhecamehome,helaydownatEmily’schamberdoor,andhowledpitifullyformanydays。AnneBrontedroopedandsickenedmorerapidlyfromthattime;andsoendedtheyear1848。