Thoughtfully,hedrummedwithhisfingersagainstthetableandexaminedhisface,whichwasreflectedinthebrightlypolishedbrassofthesamovar。Thenheraisedhishead,winkedhiseyesandsaidimpressivelyandirritably:
  "Theyarenotmen,theyaresores!ThebloodoftheRussianpeoplehasbecomemixed,ithasbecomemixedandspoiled,andfromthebadbloodhavecomeallthesebookandnewspaper-
  writers,theseterriblePharisees。Theyhavebrokenouteverywhere,andtheyarestillbreakingout,moreandmore。
  Whencecomesthisspoilingoftheblood?Fromslownessofmotion。
  Whencethemosquitoes,forinstance?Fromtheswamp。Allsortsofuncleanlinessmultiplyinstagnantwaters。Thesameistrueofadisorderedlife。"
  "Thatisn'tright,papa!"saidLubov,softly。
  "Whatdoyoumeanby——notright?"
  "Writersarethemostunselfishpeople,theyarenoblepersonalities!Theydon'twantanything——alltheystriveforisjustice——truth!They'renotmosquitoes。"
  Lubovgrewexcitedasshelaudedherbelovedpeople;herfacewasflushed,andhereyeslookedatherfatherwithsomuchfeeling,asthoughimploringhimtobelieveher,beingunabletoconvincehim。
  "Eh,you!"saidtheoldman,withasigh,interruptingher。
  "You'vereadtoomuch!You'vebeenpoisoned!Tellme——whoarethey?Nooneknows!ThatYozhov——whatishe?OnlyGodknows。Alltheywantisthetruth,yousay?Whatmodestpeopletheyare!Andsupposetruthistheverydearestthingthereis?Perhapseverybodyisseekingitinsilence?Believeme——mancannotbeunselfish。Manwillnotfightforwhatbelongsnottohim,andifhedoesfight——hisnameis'fool,'andheisofnousetoanybody。Amanmustbeabletostandupforhimself,forhisown,thenwillheattainsomething!Hereyouhaveit!Truth!HereI
  havebeenreadingthesamenewspaperforalmostfortyyears,andIcanseewell——hereismyfacebeforeyou,andbeforeme,thereonthesamovarisagainmyface,butitisanotherface。Yousee,thesenewspapersgiveasamovarfacetoeverything,anddonotseetherealone。Andyetyoubelievethem。ButIknowthatmyfaceonthesamovarisdistorted。Noonecantelltherealtruth;
  man'sthroatistoodelicateforthis。Andthen,therealtruthisknowntonobody。"
  "Papa!"exclaimedLubov,sadly,"Butinbooksandinnewspaperstheydefendthegeneralinterestsofallthepeople。"
  "Andinwhatpaperisitwrittenthatyouarewearyoflife,andthatitwastimeforyoutogetmarried?So,thereyourinterestisnotdefended!Eh!You!Neitherisminedefended。WhoknowswhatIneed?Who,butmyself,understandsmyinterests?"
  "No,papa,thatisn'tright,thatisn'tright!Icannotrefuteyou,butIfeelthatthisisn'tright!"saidLubovalmostwithdespair。
  "Itisright!"saidtheoldman,firmly。"Russiaisconfused,andthereisnothingsteadfastinit;everythingisstaggering!
  Everybodylivesawry,everybodywalksononeside,there'snoharmonyinlife。Allareyellingoutoftune,indifferentvoices。Andnotoneunderstandswhattheotherisinneedof!
  Thereisamistovereverything——everybodyinhalesthatmist,andthat'swhythebloodofthepeoplehasbecomespoiled——hencethesores。Manisgivengreatlibertytoreason,butisnotpermittedtodoanything——that'swhymandoesnotlive;butrotsandstinks。"
  "Whatoughtonetodo,then?"askedLubov,restingherelbowsonthetableandbendingtowardherfather。
  "Everything!"criedtheoldman,passionately。"Doeverything。Goahead!Leteachmandowhateverheknowsbest!Butforthatlibertymustbegiventoman——completefreedom!Sincetherehascomeatime,wheneveryrawyouthbelievesthatheknowseverythingandwascreatedforthecompletearrangementoflife——
  givehim,givetheroguefreedom!Here,Carrion,live!Come,come,live!Ah!Thensuchacomedywillfollow;feelingthathisbridleisoff,manwillthenrushuphigherthanhisears,andlikeafeatherwillflyhitherandthither。He'llbelievehimselftobeamiracleworker,andthenhe'llstarttoshowhisspirit。"
  Theoldmanpausedawhileand,loweringhisvoice,wenton,withamalicioussmile:
  "Butthereisverylittleofthatcreativespiritinhim!He'llbristleupforadayortwo,stretchhimselfonallsides——andthepoorfellowwillsoongrowweak。Forhisheartisrotten——he,he,he!Here,he,he,he!Thedearfellowwillbecaughtbythereal,worthypeople,bythoserealpeoplewhoarecompetenttobetheactualcivilmasters,whowillmanagelifenotwitharodnorwithapen,butwithafingerandwithbrains。
  "What,theywillsay。Haveyougrowntired,gentlemen?What,theywillsay,yourspleenscannotstandarealfire,canthey?So——
  "and,raisinghisvoice,theoldmanconcludedhisspeechinanauthoritativetone:
  "Well,then,now,yourabble,holdyourtongues,anddon'tsqueak!Orwe'llshakeyouofftheearth,likewormsfromatree!
  Silence,dearfellows!Ha,ha,ha!That'showit'sgoingtohappen,Lubavka!He,he,he!"
  Theoldmanwasinamerrymood。Hiswrinklesquivered,andcarriedawaybyhiswords,hetrembled,closedhiseyesnowandthen,andsmackedhislipsasthoughtastinghisownwisdom。
  "Andthenthosewhowilltaketheupperhandintheconfusionwillarrangelifewisely,aftertheirownfashion。Thenthingswon'tgoatrandom,butasifbyrote。It'sapitythatweshallnotlivetoseeit!"
  Theoldman'swordsfelloneafteranotheruponLubovlikemeshesofabigstrongnet——theyfellandenmeshedher,andthegirl,unabletofreeherselffromthem,maintainedsilence,dizziedbyherfather'swords。Staringintohisfacewithanintenselook,shesoughtsupportforherselfinhiswordsandheardinthemsomethingsimilartowhatshehadreadinbooks,andwhichseemedtohertherealtruth。Butthemalignant,triumphantlaughterofherfatherstungherheart,andthewrinkles,whichseemedtocreepaboutonhisfacelikesomanydarklittlesnakes,inspiredherwithacertainfearforherselfinhispresence。Shefeltthathewasturningherasidefromwhathadseemedsosimpleandsoeasyinherdreams。
  "Papa!"shesuddenlyaskedtheoldman,inobediencetoathoughtandadesirethatunexpectedlyflashedthroughhermind。"Papa!
  andwhatsortofaman——whatinyouropinionisTaras?"
  Mayakinshuddered。Hiseyebrowsbegantomoveangrily,hefixedhiskeen,smalleyesonhisdaughter'sfaceandaskedherdrily:
  "Whatsortoftalkisthis?"
  "Musthenotevenbementioned?"saidLubov,softlyandconfusedly。
  Idon'twanttospeakofhim——andIalsoadviseyounottospeakofhim!"——theoldmanthreatenedherwithhisfingerandloweredhisheadwithagloomyfrown。Butwhenhesaidthathedidnotwanttospeakofhisson,heevidentlydidnotunderstandhimselfcorrectly,forafteraminute'ssilencehesaidsternlyandangrily:
  "Taraska,too,isasore。Lifeisbreathinguponyou,milksops,andyoucannotdiscriminateitsgenuinescents,andyouswallowallsortsoffilth,whereforethereistroubleinyourheads。
  That'swhyyouarenotcompetenttodoanything,andyouareunhappybecauseofthisincompetence。Taraska。Yes。Hemustbeaboutfortynow。Heislosttome!Agalley-slave——isthatmyson?Ablunt-snoutedyoungpig。Hewouldnotspeaktohisfather,and——hestumbled。"
  "Whatdidhedo?"askedLubov,eagerlylisteningtotheoldman'swords。
  "Whoknows?Itmaybethatnowhecannotunderstandhimself,ifhebecamesensible,andhemusthavebecomeasensibleman;he'sthesonofafatherwho'snotstupid,andthenhemusthavesufferednotalittle。Theycoddlethem,thenihilists!Theyshouldhaveturnedthemovertome。I'dshowthemwhattodo。
  Intothedesert!Intotheisolatedplaces——march!Come,now,mywisefellows,arrangelifethereaccordingtoyourownwill!Goahead!AndasauthoritiesoverthemI'dstationtherobustpeasants。Well,now,honourablegentlemen,youweregiventoeatandtodrink,youweregivenaneducation——whathaveyoulearned?
  Payyourdebts,pray。Yes,Iwouldnotspendabrokengroshonthem。Iwouldsqueezeallthepriceoutofthem——giveitup!Youmustnotsetamanatnaught。Itisnotenoughtoimprisonhim!
  Youtransgressedthelaw,andareagentleman?Nevermind,youmustwork。Outofasingleseedcomesanearofcorn,andamanoughtnotbepermittedtoperishwithoutbeingofuse!Aneconomicalcarpenterfindsaplaceforeachandeverychipofwood——justsomusteverymanbeprofitablyusedup,andusedupentire,totheverylastvein。Allsortsoftrashhaveaplaceinlife,andmanisnevertrash。Eh!itisbadwhenpowerliveswithoutreason,norisitgoodwhenreasonliveswithoutpower。
  TakeFomanow。Whoiscomingthere——givealook。"
  Turningaround,Lubovnoticedthecaptainofthe"Yermak,"Yefim,comingalongthegardenpath。Hehadrespectfullyremovedhiscapandbowedtoher。Therewasahopelesslyguiltyexpressiononhisfaceandheseemedabashed。YakovTarasovichrecognizedhimand,instantlygrownalarmed,hecried:
  "Whereareyoucomingfrom?Whathashappened?"
  "I——Ihavecometoyou!"saidYefim,stoppingshortatthetable,withalowbow。
  "Well,Isee,you'vecometome。What'sthematter?Where'sthesteamer?"
  "Thesteameristhere!"Yefimthrusthishandsomewhereintotheairandheavilyshiftedfromonefoottotheother。
  "Whereisit,devil?Speakcoherently——whathashappened?"criedtheoldman,enraged。
  "So——amisfortune,Yakov。"
  "Haveyoubeenwrecked?"
  "No,Godsavedus。"
  "Burnedup?Well,speakmorequickly。"
  Yefimdrewairintohischestandsaidslowly:
  "BargeNo。9wassunk——smashedup。Oneman'sbackwasbroken,andoneisaltogethermissing,sothathemusthavedrowned。Aboutfivemorewereinjured,butnotsoverybadly,thoughsomeweredisabled。"
  "So-o!"drawledoutMayakin,measuringthecaptainwithanill-
  omenedlook。
  "Well,Yefimushka,I'llstripyourskinoff"
  "Itwasn'tIwhodidit!"saidYefim,quickly。
  "Notyou?"criedtheoldman,shakingwithrage。"Whothen?"
  "Themasterhimself。"
  "Foma?Andyou。Wherewereyou?"
  "Iwaslyinginthehatchway。"
  "Ah!Youwerelying。"
  "Iwasboundthere。"
  "Wha-at?"screamedtheoldmaninashrillvoice。
  "Allowmetotellyoueverythingasithappened。Hewasdrunkandheshouted:"'Getaway!I'lltakecommandmyself!'Isaid'I
  can't!Iamthecaptain。''Bindhim!'saidhe。Andwhentheyhadboundme,theyloweredmeintothehatchway,withthesailors。
  Andasthemasterwasdrunk,hewantedtohavesomefun。Afleetofboatswascomingtowardus。Sixemptybargestowedby'Cheruigorez。'SoFomaIgnatyichblockedtheirway。Theywhistled。Morethanonce。Imusttellthetruth——theywhistled!"
  "Well?"
  "Well,andtheycouldn'tmanageit——thetwobargesinfrontcrashedintous。Andastheystruckthesideofourninth,weweresmashedtopieces。Andthetwobargeswerealsosmashed。Butwefaredmuchworse。"
  Mayakinrosefromthechairandburstintojarring,angrylaughter。AndYefimsighed,and,outstretchinghishands,said:xxx"Hehasaveryviolentcharacter。Whenheissoberheissilentmostofthetime,andwalksaroundthoughtfully,butwhenhewetshisspringswithwine——thenhebreaksloose。Thenheisnotmasterofhimselfandofhisbusiness——buttheirwildenemy——
  youmustexcuseme!AndIwanttoleave,YakovTarasovich!Iamnotusedtobeingwithoutamaster,Icannotlivewithoutamaster!"
  "Keepquiet!"saidMayakin,sternly。"Where'sFoma?"
  "There;atthesameplace。Immediatelyaftertheaccident,hecametohimselfandatoncesentforworkmen。They'llliftthebarge。Theymayhavestartedbythistime。"
  "Ishetherealone?"askedMayakin,loweringhishead。
  "Notquite,"repliedYefim,softly,glancingstealthilyatLubov。
  "Really?"
  "There'saladywithhim。Adarkone。"
  "So。"
  "Itlooksasthoughthewomanisoutofherwits,"saidYefim,withasigh。"She'sforeversinging。Shesingsverywell。It'sverycaptivating。"
  "Iamnotaskingyouabouther!"criedMayakin,angrily。Thewrinklesofhisfacewerepainfullyquivering,anditseemedtoLubovthatherfatherwasabouttoweep。
  "Calmyourself,papa!"sheentreatedcaressingly。"Maybethelossisn'tsogreat。"
  "Notgreat?"criedYakovTarasovichinaringingvoice。"Whatdoyouunderstand,youfool?Isitonlythatthebargewassmashed?
  Eh,you!Amanislost!That'swhatitis!Andheisessentialtome!Ineedhim,dulldevilsthatyouare!"Theoldmanshookhisheadangrilyandwithbriskstepswalkedoffalongthegardenpathleadingtowardthehouse。
  AndFomawasatthistimeaboutfourhundredverstsawayfromhisgodfather,inavillagehut,ontheshoreoftheVolga。Hehadjustawakenedfromsleep,andlyingonthefloor,onabedoffreshhay,inthemiddleofthehut,hegazedgloomilyoutofthewindowatthesky,whichwascoveredwithgray,scatteredclouds。
  Thewindwastearingthemasunderanddrivingthemsomewhere;
  heavyandweary,oneovertakinganother,theywerepassingacrosstheskyinanenormousflock。Nowformingasolidmass,nowbreakingintofragments,nowfallinglowovertheearth,insilentconfusion,nowagainrisingupward,oneswallowedbyanother。
  Withoutmovinghishead,whichwasheavyfromintoxication,Fomalookedlongatthecloudsandfinallybegantofeelasthoughsilentcloudswerealsopassingthroughhisbreast,——passing,breathingadampcoldnessuponhisheartandoppressinghim。
  Therewassomethingimpotentinthemotionofthecloudsacrossthesky。Andhefeltthesamewithinhim。Withoutthinking,hepicturedtohimselfallhehadgonethroughduringthepastmonths。Itseemedtohimasthoughhehadfallenintoaturbid,boilingstream,andnowhehadbeenseizedbydarkwaves,thatresembledthesecloudsinthesky;hadbeenseizedandcarriedawaysomewhere,evenasthecloudswerecarriedbythewind。Inthedarknessandthetumultwhichsurroundedhim,hesawasthoughthroughamistthatcertainotherpeoplewerehasteningtogetherwithhim——to-daynotthoseofyesterday,newoneseachday,yetalllookingalike——equallypitifulandrepulsive。
  Intoxicated,noisy,greedy,theyflewabouthimasinawhirlwind,carousedathisexpense,abusedhim,fought,screamed,andevenweptmorethanonce。Andhebeatthem。Herememberedthatonedayhehadstrucksomebodyontheface,tornsomeone'scoatoffandthrownitintothewaterandthatsomeonehadkissedhishandswithwet,coldlipsasdisgustingasfrogs。Hadkissedandwept,imploringhimnottokill。Certainfacesflashedthroughhismemory,certainsoundsandwordsranginit。Awomaninayellowsilkwaist,unfastenedatthebreast,hadsunginaloud,sobbingvoice:
  "AndsoletuslivewhilewecanAndthen——e'engrassmayceasetogrow。"
  Allthesepeople,likehimself,grownwildandbeastlike,wereseizedbythesamedarkwaveandcarriedawaylikerubbish。Allthesepeople,likehimself,musthavebeenafraidtolookforwardtoseewhitherthispowerful,wildwavewascarryingthem。Anddrowningtheirfearinwine,theywererushingforwarddownthecurrentstruggling,shouting,doingsomethingabsurd,playingthefool,clamouring,clamouring,withouteverbeingcheerful。Hewasdoingthesame,whirlingintheirmidst。Andnowitseemedtohim,thathewasdoingallthisforfearofhimself,inordertopassthesoonerthisstripoflife,orinordernottothinkofwhatwouldbeafterward。
  Amidtheburningturmoilofcarouses,inthecrowdofpeople,seizedbydebauchery,perplexedbyviolentpassions,half-crazyintheirlongingtoforgetthemselves——onlySashawascalmandcontained。Sheneverdranktointoxication,alwaysaddressedpeopleinafirm,authoritativevoice,andallhermovementswereequallyconfident,asthoughthisstreamhadnottakenpossessionofher,butshewasherselfmasteringitsviolentcourse。SheseemedtoFomathecleverestpersonofallthosethatsurroundedhim,andthemosteagerfornoiseandcarouse;sheheldthemallinhersway,foreverinventingsomethingnewandspeakinginoneandthesamemannertoeverybody;forthedriver,thelackeyandthesailorshehadthesametoneandthesamewordsasforherfriendsandforFoma。ShewasyoungerandprettierthanPelageya,buthercaressesweresilent,cold。Fomaimaginedthatdeepinherheartshewasconcealingfromeverybodysomethingterrible,thatshewouldneverloveanyone,neverrevealherselfentire。
  Thissecrecyinthewomanattractedhimtowardherwithafeelingoftimorouscuriosity,ofagreat,strainedinterestinhercalm,coldsoul,whichseemedevenasdarkashereyes。
  SomehowFomasaidtoheroneday:
  "ButwhatpilesofmoneyyouandIhavesquandered!"
  Sheglancedathim,andasked:
  "Andwhyshouldwesaveit?"
  "Indeed,why?"thoughtFoma,astonishedbythefactthatshereasonedsosimply。
  "Whoareyou?"heaskedheratanotheroccasion。
  "Why,haveyouforgottenmyname?"
  "Well,theidea!"
  "Whatdoyouwishtoknowthen?"
  "Iamaskingyouaboutyourorigin。"
  "Ah!IamanativeoftheprovinceofYaroslavl。I'mfromOoglich。Iwasaharpist。Well,shallItastesweetertoyou,nowthatyouknowwhoIam?"
  "DoIknowit?"askedFoma,laughing。
  "Isn'tthatenoughforyou?Ishalltellyounothingmoreaboutit。Whatfor?Weallcomefromthesameplace,bothpeopleandbeasts。AndwhatistherethatIcantellyouaboutmyself?Andwhatfor?Allthistalkisnonsense。Let'sratherthinkalittleastohowweshallpasstheday。"
  Onthatdaytheytookatriponasteamer,withanorchestraofmusic,drankchampagne,andeveryoneofthemgotterriblydrunk。
  Sashasangapeculiar,wonderfullysadsong,andFoma,movedbyhersinging,weptlikeachild。Thenhedancedwithherthe"Russiandance,"andfinally,perspiringandfatigued,threwhimselfoverboardinhisclothesandwasnearlydrowned。
  Now,recallingallthisandagreatdealmore,hefeltashamedofhimselfanddissatisfiedwithSasha。Helookedatherwell-shapedfigure,heardherevenbreathingandfeltthathedidnotlovethiswoman,andthatshewasunnecessarytohim。Certaingray,oppressivethoughtswereslowlyspringingupinhisheavy,achinghead。Itseemedtohimasthougheverythinghehadlivedthroughduringthistimewastwistedwithinhimintoaheavyandmoistball,andthatnowthisballwasrollingaboutinhisbreast,unwindingitselfslowly,andthethingraycordswerebindinghim。
  "Whatisgoingoninme?"hethought。"I'vebeguntocarouse。
  Why?Idon'tknowhowtolive。Idon'tunderstandmyself。WhoamI?"
  Hewasastonishedbythisquestion,andhepausedoverit,attemptingtomakeitcleartohimself——whyhewasunabletoliveasfirmlyandconfidentlyasotherpeopledo。Hewasnowstillmoretortured。byconscience。Moreuneasyatthisthought,hetossedaboutonthehayandirritated,pushedSashawithhiselbow。
  "Becareful!"saidshe,althoughnearlyasleep。
  "It'sallright。You'renotsuchaladyofquality!"mutteredFoma。
  "What'sthematterwithyou?"
  "Nothing。"
  Sheturnedherbacktohim,andsaidlazily,withalazyyawn:
  "IdreamedthatIbecameaharpistagain。ItseemedtomethatI
  wassingingasolo,andoppositemestoodabig,dirtydog,snarlingandwaitingformetofinishthesong。AndIwasafraidofthedog。AndIknewthatitwoulddevourme,assoonasI
  stoppedsinging。SoIkeptsinging,singing。Andsuddenlyitseemedmyvoicefailedme。Horrible!Andthedogisgnashinghisteeth。0hLord,havemercyonme!Whatdoesitmean?"
  "Stopyouridletalk!"Fomainterruptedhersternly。"Youbettertellmewhatyouknowaboutme。"
  "Iknow,forinstance,thatyouareawakenow,"sheanswered,withoutturningtohim。
  "Awake?That'strue。I'veawakened,"saidFoma,thoughtfullyand,throwinghisarmbehindhishead,wenton:"That'swhyIamaskingyou。WhatsortofmandoyouthinkIam?"
  "Amanwithadrunkenheadache,"answeredSasha,yawning。
  "Aleksandra!"exclaimedFoma,beseechingly,"don'ttalknonsense!
  Tellmeconscientiously,whatdoyouthinkofme?"
  "Idon'tthinkanything!"shesaiddrily。"Whyareyoubotheringmewithnonsense?"
  "Isthisnonsense?"saidFoma,sadly。"Eh,youdevils!Thisistheprincipalthing。Themostessentialthingtome。"
  Heheavedadeepsighandbecamesilent。Afteraminute'ssilence,Sashabegantospeakinherusual,indifferentvoice:
  "Tellhimwhoheis,andwhyheissuchasheis?Didyoueversee!Isitpropertoasksuchquestionsofourkindofwomen?AndonwhatgroundshouldIthinkabouteachandeveryman?Ihavenoteventimetothinkaboutmyself,and,perhaps,Idon'tfeellikedoingitatall。"
  Fomalaugheddrilyandsaid:
  "IwishIwerelikethis——andhadnodesiresforanything。"
  Thenthewomanraisedherheadfromthepillow,lookedintoFoma'sfaceandlaydownagain,saying:
  "Youaremusingtoomuch。Lookout——nogoodwillcomeofittoyou。Icannottellyouanythingaboutyourself。Itisimpossibletosayanythingtrueaboutaman。Whocanunderstandhim?Mandoesnotknowhimself。Well,here,I'lltellyou——youarebetterthanothers。Butwhatofit?"
  "AndinwhatwayamIbetter?"askedFoma,thoughtfully。
  "So!Whenonesingsagoodsong——youweep。Whenonedoessomemeanthing——youbeathim。Withwomenyouaresimple,youarenotimpudenttothem。Youarepeaceable。Andyoucanalsobedaring,sometimes。"
  YetallthisdidnotsatisfyFoma。
  "You'renottellingmetherightthing!"saidhe,softly。
  "Well,Idon'tknowwhatyouwant。Butseehere,whatarewegoingtodoaftertheyhaveraisedthebarge?"
  "Whatcanwedo?"askedFoma。
  "ShallwegotoNizhniortoKazan?"
  "Whatfor?"
  Tocarouse。"
  "1don'twanttocarouseanymore。"
  "Whatelseareyougoingtodo?"
  "What?Nothing。"
  Andbothweresilentforalongtime,withoutlookingateachother。
  "Youhaveadisagreeablecharacter,"saidSasha,"awearisomecharacter。"
  "ButneverthelessIwon'tgetdrunkanymore!"saidFoma,firmlyandconfidently。
  "Youarelying!"retortedSasha,calmly。
  "You'llsee!Whatdoyouthink——isitgoodtoleadsuchalifeasthis?"
  "I'llsee。"
  "No,justtellme——isitgood?"
  "Butwhatisbetter?"
  Fomalookedatheraskanceand,irritated,said:
  "Whatrepulsivewordsyouspeak。"
  "Well,hereagainIhaven'tpleasedhim!"saidSasha,laughing。
  "Whatafinecrowd!"saidFoma,painfullywrinklinghisface。
  "They'reliketrees。Theyalsolive,buthow?Nooneunderstands。
  Theyarecrawlingsomewhere。Andcangivenoaccounteithertothemselvesortoothers。Whenthecockroachcrawls,heknowswhitherandwhereforehewantstogo?Andyou?Whitherareyougoing?"
  "Holdon!"Sashainterruptedhim,andaskedhimcalmly:"Whathaveyoutodowithme?Youmaytakefrommeallthatyouwant,butdon'tyoucreepintomysoul!"
  "Intoyourso-o-ul!"Fomadrawledout,withcontempt。"Intowhatsoul?He,he!"
  Shebegantopacetheroom,gatheringtogethertheclothesthatwerescatteredeverywhere。Fomawatchedherandwasdispleasedbecauseshedidnotgetangryathimforhiswordsabouthersoul。Herfacelookedcalmandindifferent,asusual,buthewishedtoseeherangryoroffended;hewishedforsomethinghumanfromthewoman。
  "Thesoul!"heexclaimed,persistinginhisaim。"Canonewhohasasoulliveasyoulive?Asoulhasfireburninginit,thereisasenseofshameinit。"
  Bythistimeshewassittingonabench,puttingonherstockings,butathiswordssheraisedherheadandsternlyfixedhereyesuponhisface。
  "Whatareyoustaringat?"askedFoma。
  "Whydoyouspeakthatway?"saidshe,withoutliftinghereyesfromhim。
  "BecauseImust。"
  "Lookout——mustyoureally?"
  Therewassomethingthreateninginherquestion。Fomafeltintimidatedandsaid,thistimewithoutprovocationinhisvoice:
  "HowcouldIhelpspeaking?"
  "Oh,you!"sighedSashaandresumeddressingherself"Andwhataboutme?"
  "Merelyso。Youseemasthoughyouwerebornoftwofathers。DoyouknowwhatIhaveobservedamongpeople?"
  "Well?"
  "Ifamancannotanswerforhimself,itmeansthatheisafraidofhimself,thathispriceisagrosh!"
  "Doyourefertome?"askedFoma,afterapause。
  "Toyou,too。"
  Shethrewapinkmorninggownoverhershouldersand,standinginthecentreoftheroom,stretchedoutherhandtowardFoma,wholayatherfeet,andsaidtohiminalow,dullvoice:
  "Youhavenorighttospeakaboutmysoul。Youhavenothingtodowithit!Andthereforeholdyourtongue!Imayspeak!IfI
  please,Icouldtellsomethingtoallofyou。Eh,howIcouldtellit!Only,——whowilldaretolistentome,ifIshouldspeakatthetopofmyvoice?AndIhavesomewordsaboutyou,——they'relikehammers!AndIcouldknockyouallonyourheadssothatyouwouldloseyourwits。Andalthoughyouareallrascals——youcannotbecuredbywords。Youshouldbeburnedinthefire——justasfrying-pansareburnedoutonthefirstMondayofLent。"
  Raisingherhandssheabruptlyloosenedherhair,andwhenitfelloverhershouldersinheavy,blacklocks——thewomanshookherheadhaughtilyandsaid,withcontempt:
  "NevermindthatIamleadingalooselife!Itoftenhappens,thatthemanwholivesinfilthispurerthanhewhogoesaboutinsilks。IfyouonlyknewwhatIthinkofyou,youdogs,whatwrathIbearagainstyou!Andbecauseofthiswrath——Iamsilent!
  ForIfearthatifIshouldsingittoyou——mysoulwouldbecomeempty。Iwouldhavenothingtoliveon。"Fomalookedather,andnowhewaspleasedwithher。Inherwordstherewassomethingakintohisframeofmind。Laughing,hesaidtoher,withsatisfactiononhisfaceandinhisvoice:
  "AndIalsofeelthatsomethingisgrowingwithinmysoul。Eh,I
  tooshallhavemysay,whenthetimecomes。"
  "Againstwhom?"askedSasha,carelessly。
  "I——againsteverybody!"exclaimedFoma,jumpingtohisfeet。
  "Againstfalsehood。Ishallask——"
  "Askwhetherthesamovarisready,"Sashaorderedindifferently。
  Fomaglancedatherandcried,enraged:
  "Gotothedevil!Askyourself。"
  "Well,allright,Ishall。Whatareyousnarlingabout?"
  Andshesteppedoutofthehut。
  Inpiercingguststhewindblewacrosstheriver,strikingagainstitsbosom,andcoveredwithtroubleddarkwaves,theriverwasspasmodicallyrushingtowardthewindwithanoisysplash,andallinthefrothofwrath。Thewillowbushesontheshorebentlowtotheground——trembling,theynowwereabouttoliedownontheground,now,frightened,theythrustthemselvesawayfromit,drivenbytheblowsofthewind。Intheairrangawhistling,ahowling,andadeepgroaningsound,thatburstfromdozensofhumanbreasts:
  "Itgoes——itgoes——itgoes!"
  Thisexclamation,abruptasablow,andheavyasthebreathfromanenormousbreast,whichissuffocatingfromexertion,wassoaringovertheriver,fallinguponthewaves,asifencouragingtheirmadplaywiththewind,andtheystrucktheshoreswithmight。
  Twoemptybargeslayanchoredbythemountainousshore,andtheirtallmasts,risingskyward,rockedincommotionfromsidetoside,asthoughdescribingsomeinvisiblepatternintheair。Thedecksofbothbargeswereencumberedwithscaffolds,builtofthickbrownbeams;hugesheaveswerehangingeverywhere;chainsandropeswerefastenedtothem,androckingintheair;thelinksofthechainswerefaintlyclanging。Athrongofpeasantsinblueandinredblousespulledalargebeamacrossthedockand,heavilystampingtheirfeet,groanedwithfullchest:
  "Itgoes——itgoes——itgoes!"
  Hereandtherehumanfiguresclungtothescaffoldings,likebiglumpsofblueandred;thewind,blowingtheirblousesandtheirtrousers,gavethemenoddforms,makingthemappearnowhump-
  backed,nowroundandpuffeduplikebladders。Thepeopleonthescaffoldsandonthedecksofthebargesweremakingfast,hewing,sawing,drivinginnails;andbigarms,withshirtsleevesrolleduptotheelbowswereseeneverywhere。Thewindscatteredsplintersofwood,andavaried,lively,brisknoiseintheair;thesawgnawedthewood,chokingwithwickedjoy;thebeams,woundedbytheaxes,moanedandgroaneddrily;theboardscrackedsicklyastheysplitfromtheblowstheyreceived;thejointersqueakedmaliciously。Theironclinkingofthechainsandthegroaningcreakingofthesheavesjoinedthewrathfulroaringofthewaves,andthewindhowledloudly,scatteringovertheriverthenoiseoftoilanddrovethecloudsacrossthesky。
  "Mishka-a!Thedeucetakeyou!"criedsomeonefromthetopofthescaffolding。Andfromthedeck,alarge-formedpeasant,withhisheadthrownupward,answered:
  "Wh-a-at?"Andthewind,playingwithhislong,flaxenbeard,flungitintohisface。
  "Handustheend。"
  Aresoundingbassoshoutedasthroughaspeaking-trumpet:
  "Seehowyou'vefastenedthisboard,youblinddevil?Can'tyousee?I'llrubyoureyesforyou!"
  "Pull,myboys,comeon!"
  "Oncemore——brave——boys!"criedoutsomeoneinaloud,beseechingvoice。
  Handsomeandstately,inashortclothjacketandhighboots,Fomastood,leaninghisbackagainstamast,andstrokinghisbeardwithhistremblinghand,admiredthedaringworkofthepeasants。Thenoiseabouthimcalledforthinhimapersistentdesiretoshout,toworktogetherwiththepeasants,tohewwood,tocarryburdens,tocommand——tocompeleverybodytopayattentiontohim,andtoshowthemhisstrength,hisskill,andthelivesoulwithinhim。Butherestrainedhimself。Andstandingspeechless,motionless,hefeltashamedandafraidofsomething。
  Hewasembarrassedbythefactthathewasmasterovereverybodythere,andthatifheweretostarttoworkhimself,noonewouldbelievethathewasworkingmerelytosatisfyhisdesire,andnottospurthemonintheirwork;tosetthemanexample。Andthen,thepeasantsmightlaughathim,inallprobability。
  Afairandcurly-headedfellow,withhisshirtcollarunbuttoned,wasnowandagainrunningpasthim,nowcarryingalogonhisshoulder,nowanaxeinhishands;hewasskippingalong,likeafrolicsomegoat,scatteringabouthimcheerful,ringinglaughter,jests,violentoaths,andworkingunceasingly,nowassistingone,nowanother,ashewascleverlyandquicklyrunningacrossthedeck,whichwasobstructedwithtimberandshavings。Fomawatchedhimclosely,andenviedthismerryfellow,whowasradiantwithsomethinghealthyandinspiring。
  "Evidentlyheishappy,"thoughtFoma,andthisthoughtprovokedinhimakeen,piercingdesiretoinsulthimsomehow,toembarrasshim。Allthoseabouthimwereseizedwiththezestofpressingwork,allwereunanimouslyandhastilyfasteningthescaffoldings,arrangingthepulleys,preparingtoraisethesunkenbargefromthebottomoftheriver;allweresoundandmerry——theyalllived。Whilehestoodalone,asidefromthem,notknowingwhattodo,notknowinghowtodoanything,feelinghimselfsuperfluoustothisgreattoil。Itvexedhimtofeelthathewassuperfluousamongmen,andthemorecloselyhewatchedthem,themoreintensewasthisvexation。Andhewasstungmostbythethoughtthatallthiswasbeingdoneforhim。Andyethewasoutofplacethere。
  "Whereismyplace,then?"hethoughtgloomily。"Whereismywork?AmI,then,somedeformedbeing?Ihavejustasmuchstrengthasanyofthem。Butofwhatuseisittome?"Thechainsclanged,thepulleysgroaned,theblowsoftheaxesresoundedloudovertheriver,andthebargesrockedfromtheshocksofthewaves,buttoFomaitseemedthathewasrockingnotbecausethebargewasrockingunderhisfeet,butratherbecausehewasnotabletostandfirmlyanywhere,hewasnotdestinedtodoso。
  Thecontractor,asmall-sizedpeasantwithasmallpointedgraybeard,andwithnarrowlittleeyesonhisgraywrinkledface,cameuptohimandsaid,notloud,butpronouncinghiswordswithacertainmthebottomoftheriver。Hewishedthattheymightnotsucceed,thattheymightfeelembarrassedinhispresence,andawickedthoughtflashedthroughhismind:
  "Perhapsthechainswillbreak。"
  "Boys!Attention!"shoutedthecontractor。"Startalltogether。
  Godblessus!"Andsuddenly,claspinghishandsintheair,hecriedinashrillvoice:
  "Let——her——go-o-o!"
  Thelabourerstookuphisshout,andallcriedoutinonevoice,withexcitementandexertion:
  "Lethergo!Shemoves。"
  Thepulleyssqueakedandcreaked,thechainsclanked,strainedundertheheavyweightthatsuddenlyfelluponthem;andthelabourers,bracingtheirchestsagainstthehandleofthewindlasses,roaredandtrampedheavily。Thewavessplashednoisilybetweenthebargesasthoughunwillingtogiveuptheirprizetothemen。EverywhereaboutFoma,chainsandropeswerestretchedandtheyquiveredfromthestrain——theywerecreepingsomewhereacrossthedeck,pasthisfeet,likehugegrayworms;
  theywereliftedupward,linkafterlink,fallingbackwitharattlingnoise,andallthesesoundsweredrownedbythedeafeningroaringofthelabourers。
  "Itgoes,itgoes,itgoes,"theyallsanginunison,triumphantly。Buttheringingvoiceofthecontractorpiercedthedeepwaveoftheirvoices,andcutitevenasaknifecutsbread。
  "Myboys!Goahead,allatonce,allatonce。"
  Fomawasseizedwithastrangeemotion;passionatelyhenowlongedtominglewiththisexcitedroaringofthelabourers,whichwasasbroadandaspowerfulastheriver——toblendwiththisirritating,creaking,squeaking,clangingofironandturbulentsplashingofwaves。Perspirationcameoutonhisfacefromtheintensityofhisdesire,andsuddenlypalefromagitation,hetorehimselfawayfromthemast,andrushedtowardthewindlasseswithbigstrides。
  "Allatonce!Atonce!"hecriedinafiercevoice。Whenhereachedtheleverofthewindlass,hedashedhischestagainstitwithallhismight,andnotfeelingthepain,hebegantogoaroundthewindlass,roaring,andfirmlystampinghisfeetagainstthedeck。Somethingpowerfulandburningrushedintohisbreast,replacingtheeffortswhichhespentwhileturningthewindlass-lever!Inexpressiblejoyragedwithinhimandforceditselfoutsideinanagitatedcry。Itseemedtohimthathealone,thatonlyhisstrengthwasturningthelever,thusraisingtheweight,andthathisstrengthwasgrowingandgrowing。
  Stooping,andloweringhishead,likeabullhemassedthepoweroftheweight,whichthrewhimback,butyieldedtohim,nevertheless。Eachstepforwardexcitedhimthemore,eachexpendedeffortwasimmediatelyreplacedinhimbyafloodofburningandvehementpride。Hisheadreeled,hiseyeswereblood-
  shot,hesawnothing,heonlyfeltthattheywereyieldingtohim,thathewouldsoonconquer,thathewouldoverthrowwithhisstrengthsomethinghugewhichobstructedhisway——wouldoverthrow,conquerandthenbreatheeasilyandfreely,fullofprouddelight。Forthefirsttimeinhislifeheexperiencedsuchapowerful,spiritualizingsensation,andhedrankitwithallthestrengthofahungry,thirstysoul;hewasintoxicatedbyitandhegaveventtohisjoyinloud,exultingcriesinunisonwiththeworkers:
  "Itgoes——itgoes——itgoes。"
  "Holdon!Fasten!Holdon,boys!"
  SomethingdashedagainstFoma'schest,andhewashurledbackward。
  "Icongratulateyouonasuccessfulresult,FomaIgnatyich!"thecontractorcongratulatedhimandthewrinklesquiveredonhisfaceincheerfulbeams。
  "ThankGod!Youmustbequitetirednow?"
  ColdwindblewinFoma'sface。Acontented,boastfulbustlewasintheairabouthim;swearingatoneanotherinafriendlyway,merry,withsmilesontheirperspiringbrows,thepeasantsapproachedhimandsurroundedhimclosely。Hesmiledinembarrassment:theexcitementwithinhimhadnotyetcalmeddownandthishinderedhimfromunderstandingwhathadhappenedandwhyallthosewhosurroundedhimweresomerryandcontented。
  "We'veraisedahundredandseventythousandpudsasifwepluckedaradishfromagarden-bed!"saidsomeone。
  "Weoughttogetavedroofwhiskyfromourmaster。"
  Foma,standingonaheapofcable,lookedovertheheadsoftheworkersandsaw;betweenthebarges,sidebysidewiththem,stoodathirdbarge,black,slippery,damaged,wrappedinchains。
  Itwaswarpedallover,itseemedasthoughitswelledfromsometerriblediseaseand,impotent,clumsy,itwassuspendedbetweenitscompanions,leaningagainstthem。Itsbrokenmaststoodoutmournfullyinthecentre;reddishstreamsofwater,likeblood,wererunningacrossthedeck,whichwascoveredwithstainsofrust。Everywhereonthedecklayheapsofiron,ofblack,wetstumpsofwood,andofropes。
  "Raised?"askedFoma,notknowingwhattosayatthesightofthisugly,heavymass,andagainfeelingoffendedatthethoughtthatmerelyforthesakeofraisingthisdirty,bruisedmonsterfromthewater,hissoulhadfoamedupwithsuchjoy。
  "How'sthebarge?"askedFoma,indefinitely,addressingthecontractor。
  "It'sprettygood!Wemustunloadrightaway,andputacompanyofabouttwentycarpenterstoworkonit——they'llbringitquicklyintoshapeI"saidthecontractorinaconsolingtone。
  Andthelight-hairedfellow,gailyandbroadlysmilingintoFoma'sface,asked:
  "Arewegoingtohaveanyvodka?"
  "Can'tyouwait?Youhavetime!"saidthecontractor,sternly。
  "Don'tyousee——themanistired。"
  Thenthepeasantsbegantospeak:
  "Ofcourse,heistired!
  "Thatwasn'teasywork!"
  "Ofcourse,onegetstiredifheisn'tusedtowork。"
  "Itisevenhardtoeatgruelifyouarenotusedtoit。"
  "Iamnottired,"saidFoma,gloomily,andagainwereheardtherespectfulexclamationsofthepeasants,astheysurroundedhimmoreclosely。
  "Work,ifonelikesit,isapleasantthing。"
  "It'sjustlikeplay。"
  "It'slikeplayingwithawoman。"
  Butthelight-hairedfellowpersistedinhisrequest:
  "YourHonour!Yououghttotreatustoavedroofvodka,eh?"hesaid,smilingandsighing。
  Fomalookedatthebeardedfacesbeforehimandfeltlikesayingsomethingoffensivetothem。Butsomehoweverythingbecameconfusedinhisbrain,hefoundnothoughtsinitand,finally,withoutgivinghimselfanaccountofhiswords,saidangrily:
  "Allyouwantistodrinkallthetime!Itmakesnodifferencetoyouwhatyoudo!Youshouldhavethought——why?towhatpurpose?
  Eh,you!"
  Therewasanexpressionofperplexityonthefacesofthosethatsurroundedhim,blueandred,beardedfiguresbegantosigh,scratchthemselves,shiftthemselvesfromonefoottoanother。
  OtherscastahopelessglanceatFomaandturnedaway。
  "Yes,yes!"saidthecontractor,withasigh。"Thatwouldn'tharm!Thatis——tothink——whyandhow。Thesearewordsofwisdom。"
  Thelight-hairedfellowhadadifferentopiniononthematter;
  smilingkind-heartedly,hewavedhishandandsaid:
  "Wedon'thavetothinkoverourwork!Ifwehaveit——wedoit!
  Ourbusinessissimple!Whenaroubleisearned——thankGod!wecandoeverything。"
  "Anddoyouknowwhat'snecessarytodo?"questionedFoma,irritatedbythecontradiction。
  "Everythingisnecessary——thisandthat。"
  "Butwhere'sthesense?"
  "There'sbutoneandthesamesenseineverythingforourclass——
  whenyouhaveearnedforbreadandtaxes——live!Andwhenthere'ssomethingtodrink,intothebargain。"
  "Eh,you!"exclaimedFoma,withcontempt。"You'realsotalking!
  Whatdoyouunderstand?"
  "Isitourbusinesstounderstand?"saidthelight-hairedfellow,withanodofthehead。ItnowboredhimtospeaktoFoma。Hesuspectedthathewasunwillingtotreatthemtovodkaandhewassomewhatangry。
  "That'sit!"saidFoma,instructively,pleasedthatthefellowyieldedtohim,andnotnoticingthecross,sarcasticglances。
  "Andhewhounderstandsfeelsthatitisnecessarytodoeverlastingwork!"
  "Thatis,forGod!"explainedthecontractor,eyeingthepeasants,andadded,withadevoutsigh:
  "That'strue。Oh,howtruethatis!"
  AndFomawasinspiredwiththedesiretosaysomethingcorrectandimportant,afterwhichthesepeoplemightregardhiminadifferentlight,forhewasdispleasedwiththefactthatall,savethelight-hairedfellow,keptsilentandlookedathimaskance,surlily,withsuchweary,gloomyeyes。
  "Itisnecessarytodosuchwork,"hesaid,movinghiseyebrows。
  "Suchworkthatpeoplemaysayathousandyearshence:'ThiswasdonebythepeasantsofBogorodsk——yes!
  Thelight-hairedfellowglancedatFomawithastonishmentandasked:
  "Arewe,perhaps,todrinktheVolgadry?"Thenhesniffedand,noddinghishead,announced:"Wecan'tdothat——weshouldallburst。"
  Fomabecameconfusedathiswordsandlookedabouthim;thepeasantsweresmilingmorosely,disdainfully,sarcastically。Andthesesmilesstunghimlikeneedles。Aserious-lookingpeasant,withabiggraybeard,whohadnotyetopenedhismouthuptothattime,suddenlyopeneditnow,cameclosertoFomaandsaidslowly:
  "AndevenifweweretodrinktheVolgadry,andeatupthatmountain,intothebargain——thattoowouldbeforgotten,yourHonour。Everythingwillbeforgotten。Lifeislong。Itisnotforustodosuchdeedsaswouldstandoutaboveeverythingelse。Butwecanputupscaffoldings——thatwecan!"
  Hespokeandscepticallyspittingathisfeet,indifferentlywalkedofffromFoma,andslippedintothecrowd,asawedgeintoatree。HiswordscrushedFomacompletely;hefelt,thatthepeasantsconsideredhimstupidandridiculous。Andinordertosavehisimportanceasmasterintheireyes,toattractagainthenowexhaustedattentionofthepeasantstohimself,hebristledup,comicallypuffeduphischeeksandblurtedoutinanimpressivevoice:
  "Imakeyouapresentofthreebucketsofvodka。"
  Briefspeecheshavealwaysthemostmeaningandarealwaysapttoproduceastrongimpression。ThepeasantsrespectfullymadewayforFoma,makinglowbowstohim,and,smilingmerrilyandgratefully,thankedhimforhisgenerosityinaunanimousroarofapproval。
  "Takemeovertotheshore,"saidFoma,feelingthattheexcitementthathadjustbeenarousedinhimwouldnotlastlong。
  Awormwasgnawinghisheart,andhewasweary。
  "Ifeeldisgusted!"hesaid,enteringthehutwhereSasha,inasmart,pinkgown,wasbustlingaboutthetable,arrangingwinesandrefreshments。"Ifeeldisgusted,Aleksandra!Ifyoucouldonlydosomethingwithme,eh?"
  Shelookedathimattentivelyand,seatingherselfonthebench,shouldertoshoulderwithhim,said:
  "Sinceyoufeeldisgusted——itmeansthatyouwantsomething。Whatisityouwant?"
  "Idon'tknow!"repliedFoma,noddinghisheadmournfully。
  "Thinkofit——search。"
  "Iamunabletothink。Nothingcomesoutofmythinking。"
  "Eh,you,mychild!"saidSasha,softlyanddisdainfully,movingawayfromhim。"Yourheadissuperfluoustoyou。"
  Fomaneithercaughthertonenornoticedhermovement。Leaninghishandsagainstthebench,hebentforward,lookedatthefloor,and,swayinghisbodytoandfro,said:
  "SometimesIthinkandthink——andthewholesoulisstuckroundwiththoughtsaswithtar。Andsuddenlyeverythingdisappears,withoutleavinganytrace。Thenitisdarkinthesoulasinacellar——dark,dampandempty——thereisnothingatallinit!Itiseventerrible——IfeelthenasthoughIwerenotaman,butabottomlessravine。YouaskmewhatIwant?"
  Sashalookedathimaskanceandpensivelybegantosingsoftly:
  "Eh,whenthewindblows——mistcomesfromthesea。"
  "Idon'twanttocarouse——itisrepulsive!Alwaysthesame——thepeople,theamusements,thewine。WhenIgrowmalicious——I'dthrasheverybody。Iamnotpleasedwithmen——whatarethey?Itisimpossibletounderstandthem——whydotheykeeponliving?Andwhentheyspeakthetruth——towhomarewetolisten?Onesaysthis,anotherthat。WhileI——Icannotsayanything。"
  "Eh,withoutthee,dear,mylifeisweary,"
  sangSasha,staringatthewallbeforeher。AndFomakeptonrockingandsaid:
  "TherearetimeswhenIfeelguiltybeforemen。Everybodylives,makesnoise,whileIamfrightened,staggered——asifIdidnotfeeltheearthunderme。Wasit,perhaps,mymotherthatendowedmewithapathy?Mygodfathersaysthatshewasascoldasice——
  thatshewasforeveryearningtowardssomething。Iamalsoyearning。TowardmenIamyearning。I'dliketogotothemandsay:'Brethren,helpme!Teachme!Iknownothowtolive!。AndifIamguilty——forgiveme!'Butlookingabout,Iseethere'snoonetospeakto。Noonewantsit——theyareallrascals!AnditseemstheyareevenworsethanIam。ForIam,atleast,ashamedoflivingasIam,whiletheyarenot!Theygoon。"
  Fomautteredsomeviolent,unbecominginvectivesandbecamesilent。Sashabrokeoffhersongandmovedstillfartherawayfromhim。Thewindwasragingoutsidethewindow,hurlingdustagainstthewindow-panes。Cockroacheswererustlingontheovenastheycrawledoverabunchofpinewoodsplinters。Somewhereintheyardacalfwaslowingpitifully。
  SashaglancedatFoma,withasarcasticsmile,andsaid:
  "There'sanotherunfortunatecreaturelowing。Yououghttogotohim;perhapsyoucouldsinginunison。Andplacingherhandonhiscurlyheadshejestinglypusheditontheside。
  "Whatarepeoplelikeyourselfgoodfor?That'swhatyououghttothinkof。Whatareyougroaningabout?Youaredisgustedwithbeingidle——occupyyourself,then,withbusiness。"
  "0hLord!"Fomanoddedhishead。"Itishardforonetomakehimselfunderstood。Yes,itishard!"Andirritated,healmostcriedout:"Whatbusiness?Ihavenoyearningtowardbusiness!
  Whatisbusiness?Businessismerelyaname——andifyoushouldlookintothedepth,intotherootofit——you'llfinditisnothingbutabsurdity!DoInotunderstandit?Iunderstandeverything,Iseeeverything,Ifeeleverything!Onlymytongueisdumb。Whataimisthereinbusiness?Money?Ihaveplentyofit!Icouldchokeyoutodeathwithit,coveryouwithit。Allthisbusinessisnothingbutfraud。Imeetbusinesspeople——well,andwhataboutthem?Theirgreedinessisimmense,andyettheypurposelywhirlaboutinbusinessthattheymightnotseethemselves。Theyhidethemselves,thedevils。Trytofreethemfromthisbustle——whatwillhappen?Likeblindmentheywillgropeabouthitherandthither;they'lllosetheirmind——they'llgomad!Iknowit!Doyouthinkthatbusinessbringshappinessintoman?No,that'snotso——somethingelseismissinghere。Thisisnoteverythingyet!Theriverflowsthatmenmaysailonit;
  thetreegrows——tobeuseful;thedog——toguardthehouse。Thereisjustificationforeverythingintheworld!Andmen,likecockroaches,arealtogethersuperfluousonearth。Everythingisforthem,andthey——whataretheyfor?Aha!Whereinistheirjustification?Ha,ha,ha!"
  Fomawastriumphant。Itseemedtohimthathehadfoundsomethinggoodforhimself,somethingsevereagainstmen。Andfeelingthat,becauseofthis,therewasgreatjoyinhim,helaughedloudly。
  "Doesnotyourheadache?"inquiredSasha,anxiously,scrutinizinghisface。
  "Mysoulaches!"exclaimedFoma,passionately。"Anditachesbecauseitisupright——becauseitisnottobesatisfiedwithtrifles。Answerit,howtolive?Towhatpurpose?There——takemygodfather——heiswise!Hesays——createlife!Buthe'stheonlyonelikethis。Well,I'llaskhim,wait!Andeverybodysays——lifehasusurpedus!Lifehaschokedus。Ishallaskthese,too。Andhowcanwecreatelife?Youmustkeepitinyourhandstodothis,youmustbemasteroverit。Youcannotmakeevenapot,withouttakingtheclayintoyourhands。"
  "Listen!"saidSasha,seriously。"Ithinkyououghttogetmarried,that'sall!"
  "Whatfor?"askedFoma,shrugginghisshoulders。
  "Youneedabridle。"
  "Allright!Iamlivingwithyou——youareallofakind,areyounot?Oneisnotsweeterthantheother。Ihadonebeforeyou,ofthesamekindasyou。No,butthatonediditforlove'ssake。
  Shehadtakenalikingtome——andconsented;shewasgood——but,otherwise,shewasineverywaythesameasyou——thoughyouareprettierthanshe。ButItookalikingtoacertainlady——aladyofnoblebirth!Theysaidsheledalooselife,butIdidnotgether。Yes,shewasclever,intelligent;shelivedinluxury。I
  usedtothink——that'swhereI'lltastetherealthing!Ididnotgether——and,itmaybe,ifIhadsucceeded,allwouldhavetakenadifferentturn。Iyearnedtowardher。Ithought——Icouldnottearmyselfaway。WhilenowthatIhavegivenmyselftodrink,I'vedrownedherinwine——Iamforgettingher——andthatalsoiswrong。0man!Youarearascal,tobefrank。"
  Fomabecamesilentandsankintomeditation。AndSasharosefromthebenchandpacedthehuttoandfro,bitingherlips。Thenshestoppedshortbeforehim,and,claspingherhandstoherhead,said:
  "Doyouknowwhat?I'llleaveyou。"
  "Wherewillyougo?"askedFoma,withoutliftinghishead。
  "Idon'tknow——it'sallthesame!"
  "Butwhy?"
  "You'realwayssayingunnecessarythings。Itislonesomewithyou。Youmakemesad。"
  Fomaliftedhishead,lookedatherandburstintomournfullaughter。
  "Really?Isitpossible?"
  "Youdomakemesad!Doyouknow?IfIshouldreflectonit,I
  wouldunderstandwhatyousayandwhyyousayit——forIamalsoofthatsort——whenthetimecomes,Ishallalsothinkofallthis。AndthenIshallbelost。Butnowitistooearlyforme。
  No,Iwanttoliveyet,andthen,later,comewhatwill!"
  "AndI——willI,too,belost?"askedFoma,indifferently,alreadyfatiguedbyhiswords。
  "Ofcourse!"repliedSasha,calmlyandconfidently。"Allsuchpeoplearelost。He,whosecharacterisinflexible,andwhohasnobrains——whatsortofalifeishis?Wearelikethis。"
  "Ihavenocharacteratall,"saidFoma,stretchinghimself。Thenafteramoment'ssilenceheadded:
  "AndIhavenobrains,either。"
  Theyweresilentforaminute,eyeingeachother。
  "Whatarewegoingtodo?"askedFoma。
  "Wemusthavedinner。"
  "No,Imean,ingeneral?Afterward?"
  "Afterward?Idon'tknow?"
  "Soyouareleavingme?"
  "Iam。Come,let'scarousesomemorebeforewepart。Let'sgotoKazan,andtherewe'llhaveaspree——smokeandflame!I'llsingyourfarewellsong。"
  "Verywell,"assentedFoma。"It'squiteproperatleavetaking。
  Eh,youdevil!That'samerrylife!Listen,Sasha。Theysaythatwomenofyourkindaregreedyformoney;areeventhieves。"
  "Letthemsay,"saidSasha,calmly。
  "Don'tyoufeeloffended?"askedFoma,withcuriosity。"Butyouarenotgreedy。It'sadvantageoustoyoutobewithme。Iamrich,andyetyouaregoingaway;thatshowsyou'renotgreedy。"
  "I?"Sashathoughtawhileandsaidwithawaveofthehand:
  "PerhapsIamnotgreedy——whatofit?Iamnotoftheverylowestofthestreetwomen。AndagainstwhomshallIfeelagrudge?Letthemsaywhatevertheyplease。Itwillbeonlyhumantalk,notthebellowingofbulls。Andhumanholinessandhonestyarequitefamiliartome!Eh,howwellIknowthem!IfIwerechosenasajudge,Iwouldacquitthedeadonlyl"andburstingintomaliciouslaughter,Sashasaid:"Well,thatwilldo,we'vespokenenoughnonsense。Sitdownatthetable!"