Itsheighttotheroofwastwelvefeet。Carefullylaidoutintheinside,andlittleencumberedbyinstrumentsandtravelingutensils,whicheachhadtheirparticularplace,itleftthethreetravelersacertainfreedomofmovement。Thethickwindowinsertedinthebottomcouldbearanyamountofweight,andBarbicaneandhiscompanionswalkeduponitasifitweresolidplank;butthesunstrikingitdirectlywithitsrayslittheinterioroftheprojectilefrombeneath,thusproducingsingulareffectsoflight。
  Theybeganbyinvestigatingthestateoftheirstoreofwaterandprovisions,neitherofwhichhadsuffered,thankstothecaretakentodeadentheshock。Theirprovisionswereabundant,andplentifulenoughtolastthethreetravelersformorethanayear。Barbicanewishedtobecautious,incasetheprojectileshouldlandonapartofthemoonwhichwasutterlybarren。
  Astowaterandthereserveofbrandy,whichconsistedoffiftygallons,therewasonlyenoughfortwomonths;butaccordingtothelastobservationsofastronomers,themoonhadalow,dense,andthickatmosphere,atleastinthedeepvalleys,andtherespringsandstreamscouldnotfail。Thus,duringtheirpassage,andforthefirstyearoftheirsettlementonthelunarcontinent,theseadventurousexplorerswouldsufferneitherhungernorthirst。
  Nowabouttheairintheprojectile。There,too,theyweresecure。
  ReisetandRegnaut'sapparatus,intendedfortheproductionofoxygen,wassuppliedwithchlorateofpotassiumfortwomonths。
  Theynecessarilyconsumedacertainquantityofgas,fortheywereobligedtokeeptheproducingsubstanceatatemperatureofabove400@。Butthereagaintheywereallsafe。Theapparatusonlywantedalittlecare。Butitwasnotenoughtorenewtheoxygen;theymustabsorbthecarbonicacidproducedbyexpiration。
  Duringthelasttwelvehourstheatmosphereoftheprojectilehadbecomechargedwiththisdeleteriousgas。NicholldiscoveredthestateoftheairbyobservingDianapantingpainfully。
  Thecarbonicacid,byaphenomenonsimilartothatproducedinthefamousGrottodelCane,hadcollectedatthebottomoftheprojectileowingtoitsweight。PoorDiana,withherheadlow,wouldsufferbeforehermastersfromthepresenceofthisgas。
  ButCaptainNichollhastenedtoremedythisstateofthings,byplacingonthefloorseveralreceiverscontainingcausticpotash,whichheshookaboutforatime,andthissubstance,greedyofcarbonicacid,sooncompletelyabsorbedit,thuspurifyingtheair。
  Aninventoryofinstrumentswasthenbegun。Thethermometersandbarometershadresisted,allbutoneminimumthermometer,theglassofwhichwasbroken。Anexcellentaneroidwasdrawnfromthewaddedboxwhichcontaineditandhungonthewall。
  Ofcourseitwasonlyaffectedbyandmarkedthepressureoftheairinsidetheprojectile,butitalsoshowedthequantityofmoisturewhichitcontained。Atthatmomentitsneedleoscillatedbetween25。24and25。08。
  Itwasfineweather。
  Barbicanehadalsobroughtseveralcompasses,whichhefoundintact。
  Onemustunderstandthatunderpresentconditionstheirneedleswereacting_wildly_,thatiswithoutany_constant_direction。
  Indeed,atthedistancetheywerefromtheearth,themagneticpolecouldhavenoperceptibleactionupontheapparatus;buttheboxplacedonthelunardiscmightperhapsexhibitsomestrangephenomena。Inanycaseitwouldbeinterestingtoseewhethertheearth'ssatellitesubmittedlikeherselftoitsmagneticinfluence。
  Ahypsometertomeasuretheheightofthelunarmountains,asextanttotaketheheightofthesun,glasseswhichwouldbeusefulastheynearedthemoon,alltheseinstrumentswerecarefullylookedover,andpronouncedgoodinspiteoftheviolentshock。
  AstothepickaxesanddifferenttoolswhichwereNicholl'sespecialchoice;astothesacksofdifferentkindsofgrainandshrubswhichMichelArdanhopedtotransplantintoSeleniteground,theywerestowedawayintheupperpartoftheprojectile。
  Therewasasortofgranarythere,loadedwiththingswhichtheextravagantFrenchmanhadheapedup。Whattheywerenooneknew,andthegood-temperedfellowdidnotexplain。Nowandthenheclimbedupbycramp-ironsrivetedtothewalls,butkepttheinspectiontohimself。Hearrangedandrearranged,heplungedhishandrapidlyintocertainmysteriousboxes,singinginoneofthefalsestofvoicesanoldFrenchrefraintoenliventhesituation。
  Barbicaneobservedwithsomeinterestthathisgunsandotherarmshadnotbeendamaged。Thesewereimportant,because,heavilyloaded,theyweretohelplessenthefalloftheprojectile,whendrawnbythelunarattractionafterhavingpassedthepointofneutralattractionontothemoon'ssurface;afallwhichoughttobesixtimeslessrapidthanitwouldhavebeenontheearth'ssurface,thankstothedifferenceofbulk。Theinspectionendedwithgeneralsatisfaction,wheneachreturnedtowatchspacethroughthesidewindowsandthelowerglasscoverlid。
  Therewasthesameview。Thewholeextentofthecelestialsphereswarmedwithstarsandconstellationsofwonderfulpurity,enoughtodriveanastronomeroutofhismind!Ononesidethesun,likethemouthofalightedoven,adazzlingdiscwithoutahalo,standingoutonthedarkbackgroundofthesky!
  Ontheother,themoonreturningitsfirebyreflection,andapparentlymotionlessinthemidstofthestarryworld。Then,alargespotseeminglynailedtothefirmament,borderedbyasilverycord;itwastheearth!Hereandtherenebulousmasseslikelargeflakesofstarrysnow;andfromthezenithtothenadir,animmenseringformedbyanimpalpabledustofstars,the"MilkyWay,"inthemidstofwhichthesunranksonlyasastarofthefourthmagnitude。Theobserverscouldnottaketheireyesfromthisnovelspectacle,ofwhichnodescriptioncouldgiveanadequateidea。Whatreflectionsitsuggested!Whatemotionshithertounknownawokeintheirsouls!Barbicanewishedtobegintherelationofhisjourneywhileunderitsfirstimpressions,andhourafterhourtooknotesofallfactshappeninginthebeginningoftheenterprise。Hewrotequietly,withhislargesquarewriting,inabusiness-likestyle。
  DuringthistimeNicholl,thecalculator,lookedovertheminutesoftheirpassage,andworkedoutfigureswithunparalleleddexterity。MichelArdanchattedfirstwithBarbicane,whodidnotanswerhim,andthenwithNicholl,whodidnothearhim,withDiana,whounderstoodnoneofhistheories,andlastlywithhimself,questioningandanswering,goingandcoming,busywithathousanddetails;atonetimebentoverthelowerglass,atanotherroostingintheheightsoftheprojectile,andalwayssinging。InthismicrocosmherepresentedFrenchloquacityandexcitability,andwebegyoutobelievethattheywerewellrepresented。Theday,orratherfortheexpressionisnotcorrectthelapseoftwelvehours,whichformsadayupontheearth,closedwithaplentifulsuppercarefullyprepared。Noaccidentofanynaturehadyethappenedtoshakethetravelers'confidence;so,fullofhope,alreadysureofsuccess,theysleptpeacefully,whiletheprojectileunderanuniformlydecreasingspeedwascrossingthesky。
  CHAPTERIV
  ALITTLEALGEBRA
  Thenightpassedwithoutincident。Theword"night,"however,isscarcelyapplicable。
  Thepositionoftheprojectilewithregardtothesundidnotchange。Astronomically,itwasdaylightonthelowerpart,andnightontheupper;sowhenduringthisnarrativethesewordsareused,theyrepresentthelapseoftimebetweenrisingandsettingofthesunupontheearth。
  Thetravelers'sleepwasrenderedmorepeacefulbytheprojectile'sexcessivespeed,foritseemedabsolutelymotionless。
  Notamotionbetrayeditsonwardcoursethroughspace。Therateofprogress,howeverrapiditmightbe,cannotproduceanysensibleeffectonthehumanframewhenittakesplaceinavacuum,orwhenthemassofaircirculateswiththebodywhichiscarriedwithit。Whatinhabitantoftheearthperceivesitsspeed,which,however,isattherateof68,000milesperhour?
  Motionundersuchconditionsis"felt"nomorethanrepose;andwhenabodyisinreposeitwillremainsoaslongasnostrangeforcedisplacesit;ifmoving,itwillnotstopunlessanobstaclecomesinitsway。Thisindifferencetomotionorreposeiscalledinertia。
  Barbicaneandhiscompanionsmighthavebelievedthemselvesperfectlystationary,beingshutupintheprojectile;indeed,theeffectwouldhavebeenthesameiftheyhadbeenontheoutsideofit。Haditnotbeenforthemoon,whichwasincreasingabovethem,theymighthaveswornthattheywerefloatingincompletestagnation。
  Thatmorning,the3rdofDecember,thetravelerswereawakenedbyajoyousbutunexpectednoise;itwasthecrowingofacockwhichsoundedthroughthecar。MichelArdan,whowasthefirstonhisfeet,climbedtothetopoftheprojectile,andshuttingabox,thelidofwhichwaspartlyopen,saidinalowvoice,"Willyouholdyourtongue?Thatcreaturewillspoilmydesign!"
  ButNichollandBarbicanewereawake。
  "Acock!"saidNicholl。
  "Whyno,myfriends,"Michelansweredquickly;"itwasIwhowishedtoawakeyoubythisruralsound。"Sosaying,hegaveventtoasplendidcock-a-doodledoo,whichwouldhavedonehonortotheproudestofpoultry-yards。
  ThetwoAmericanscouldnothelplaughing。
  "Finetalentthat,"saidNicholl,lookingsuspiciouslyathiscompanion。
  "Yes,"saidMichel;"ajokeinmycountry。ItisveryGallic;
  theyplaythecocksointhebestsociety。"
  Thenturningtheconversation:
  "Barbicane,doyouknowwhatIhavebeenthinkingofallnight?"
  "No,"answeredthepresident。
  "OfourCambridgefriends。YouhavealreadyremarkedthatIamanignoramusinmathematicalsubjects;anditisimpossibleformetofindouthowthesavantsoftheobservatorywereabletocalculatewhatinitiatoryspeedtheprojectileoughttohaveonleavingtheColumbiadinordertoattainthemoon。"
  "Youmeantosay,"repliedBarbicane,"toattainthatneutralpointwheretheterrestrialandlunarattractionsareequal;
  for,startingfromthatpoint,situatedaboutnine-tenthsofthedistancetraveledover,theprojectilewouldsimplyfalluponthemoon,onaccountofitsweight。"
  "Sobeit,"saidMichel;"but,oncemore;howcouldtheycalculatetheinitiatoryspeed?"
  "Nothingcanbeeasier,"repliedBarbicane。
  "Andyouknewhowtomakethatcalculation?"askedMichelArdan。
  "Perfectly。NichollandIwouldhavemadeit,iftheobservatoryhadnotsavedusthetrouble。"
  "Verywell,oldBarbicane,"repliedMichel;"theymighthavecutoffmyhead,beginningatmyfeet,beforetheycouldhavemademesolvethatproblem。"
  "Becauseyoudonotknowalgebra,"answeredBarbicanequietly。
  "Ah,thereyouare,youeatersof_x_^1;youthinkyouhavesaidallwhenyouhavesaid`Algebra。'"
  "Michel,"saidBarbicane,"canyouuseaforgewithoutahammer,oraplowwithoutaplowshare?"
  "Hardly。"
  "Well,algebraisatool,liketheploworthehammer,andagoodtooltothosewhoknowhowtouseit。"
  "Seriously?"
  "Quiteseriously。"
  "Andcanyouusethattoolinmypresence?"
  "Ifitwillinterestyou。"
  "Andshowmehowtheycalculatedtheinitiatoryspeedofourcar?"
  "Yes,myworthyfriend;takingintoconsiderationalltheelementsoftheproblem,thedistancefromthecenteroftheearthtothecenterofthemoon,oftheradiusoftheearth,ofitsbulk,andofthebulkofthemoon,Icantellexactlywhatoughttobetheinitiatoryspeedoftheprojectile,andthatbyasimpleformula。"
  "Letussee。"
  "Youshallseeit;onlyIshallnotgiveyoutherealcoursedrawnbytheprojectilebetweenthemoonandtheearthinconsideringtheirmotionroundthesun。No,Ishallconsiderthesetwoorbsasperfectlymotionless,whichwillanswerallourpurpose。"
  "Andwhy?"
  "Becauseitwillbetryingtosolvetheproblemcalled`theproblemofthethreebodies,'forwhichtheintegralcalculusisnotyetfarenoughadvanced。"
  "Then,"saidMichelArdan,inhisslytone,"mathematicshavenotsaidtheirlastword?"
  "Certainlynot,"repliedBarbicane。
  "Well,perhapstheSeleniteshavecarriedtheintegralcalculusfartherthanyouhave;and,bythebye,whatisthis`integralcalculus?'"
  "Itisacalculationtheconverseofthedifferential,"repliedBarbicaneseriously。
  "Muchobliged;itisallveryclear,nodoubt。"
  "Andnow,"continuedBarbicane,"aslipofpaperandabitofpencil,andbeforeahalf-hourisoverIwillhavefoundtherequiredformula。"
  HalfanhourhadnotelapsedbeforeBarbicane,raisinghishead,showedMichelArdanapagecoveredwithalgebraicalsigns,inwhichthegeneralformulaforthesolutionwascontained。
  "Well,anddoesNichollunderstandwhatthatmeans?"
  "Ofcourse,Michel,"repliedthecaptain。"Allthesesigns,whichseemcabalistictoyou,formtheplainest,theclearest,andthemostlogicallanguagetothosewhoknowhowtoreadit。"
  "Andyoupretend,Nicholl,"askedMichel,"thatbymeansofthesehieroglyphics,moreincomprehensiblethantheEgyptianIbis,youcanfindwhatinitiatoryspeeditwasnecessarytogivetheprojectile?"
  "Incontestably,"repliedNicholl;"andevenbythissameformulaIcanalwaystellyouitsspeedatanypointofitstransit。"
  "Onyourword?"
  "Onmyword。"
  "Thenyouareascunningasourpresident。"
  "No,Michel;thedifficultpartiswhatBarbicanehasdone;thatis,togetanequationwhichshallsatisfyalltheconditionsoftheproblem。Theremainderisonlyaquestionofarithmetic,requiringmerelytheknowledgeofthefourrules。"
  "Thatissomething!"repliedMichelArdan,whoforhislifecouldnotdoadditionright,andwhodefinedtheruleasaChinesepuzzle,whichallowedonetoobtainallsortsoftotals。
  "Theexpression_v_zero,whichyouseeinthatequation,isthespeedwhichtheprojectilewillhaveonleavingtheatmosphere。"
  "Justso,"saidNicholl;"itisfromthatpointthatwemustcalculatethevelocity,sinceweknowalreadythatthevelocityatdeparturewasexactlyoneandahalftimesmorethanonleavingtheatmosphere。"
  "Iunderstandnomore,"saidMichel。
  "Itisaverysimplecalculation,"saidBarbicane。
  "NotassimpleasIam,"retortedMichel。
  "Thatmeans,thatwhenourprojectilereachedthelimitsoftheterrestrialatmosphereithadalreadylostone-thirdofitsinitiatoryspeed。"
  "Asmuchasthat?"
  "Yes,myfriend;merelybyfrictionagainsttheatmosphericstrata。
  Youunderstandthatthefasteritgoesthemoreresistanceitmeetswithfromtheair。"
  "ThatIadmit,"answeredMichel;"andIunderstandit,althoughyourx'sandzero's,andalgebraicformula,arerattlinginmyheadlikenailsinabag。"
  "Firsteffectsofalgebra,"repliedBarbicane;"andnow,tofinish,wearegoingtoprovethegivennumberofthesedifferentexpressions,thatis,workouttheirvalue。"
  "Finishme!"repliedMichel。
  Barbicanetookthepaper,andbegantomakehiscalculationswithgreatrapidity。Nicholllookedoverandgreedilyreadtheworkasitproceeded。
  "That'sit!that'sit!"atlasthecried。
  "Isitclear?"askedBarbicane。
  "Itiswritteninlettersoffire,"saidNicholl。
  "Wonderfulfellows!"mutteredArdan。
  "Doyouunderstanditatlast?"askedBarbicane。
  "DoIunderstandit?"criedArdan;"myheadissplittingwithit。"
  "Andnow,"saidNicholl,"tofindoutthespeedoftheprojectilewhenitleavestheatmosphere,wehaveonlytocalculatethat。"
  Thecaptain,asapracticalmanequaltoalldifficulties,begantowritewithfrightfulrapidity。Divisionsandmultiplicationsgrewunderhisfingers;thefigureswerelikehailonthewhitepage。
  Barbicanewatchedhim,whileMichelArdannursedagrowingheadachewithbothhands。
  "Verywell?"askedBarbicane,aftersomeminutes'silence。
  "Well!"repliedNicholl;everycalculationmade,_v_zero,thatistosay,thespeednecessaryfortheprojectileonleavingtheatmosphere,toenableittoreachtheequalpointofattraction,oughttobe——"
  "Yes?"saidBarbicane。
  "Twelvethousandyards。"
  "What!"exclaimedBarbicane,starting;"yousay——"
  "Twelvethousandyards。"
  "Thedevil!"criedthepresident,makingagestureofdespair。
  "Whatisthematter?"askedMichelArdan,muchsurprised。
  "Whatisthematter!why,ifatthismomentourspeedhadalreadydiminishedone-thirdbyfriction,theinitiatoryspeedoughttohavebeen——"
  "Seventeenthousandyards。"
  "AndtheCambridgeObservatorydeclaredthattwelvethousandyardswasenoughatstarting;andourprojectile,whichonlystartedwiththatspeed——"
  "Well?"askedNicholl。
  "Well,itwillnotbeenough。"
  "Good。"
  "Weshallnotbeabletoreachtheneutralpoint。"
  "Thedeuce!"
  "Weshallnotevengethalfway。"
  "Inthenameoftheprojectile!"exclaimedMichelArdan,jumpingasifitwasalreadyonthepointofstrikingtheterrestrialglobe。
  "Andweshallfallbackupontheearth!"
  CHAPTERV
  THECOLDOFSPACE
  Thisrevelationcamelikeathunderbolt。Whocouldhaveexpectedsuchanerrorincalculation?Barbicanewouldnotbelieveit。Nichollrevisedhisfigures:theywereexact。
  Astotheformulawhichhaddeterminedthem,theycouldnotsuspectitstruth;itwasevidentthataninitiatoryvelocityofseventeenthousandyardsinthefirstsecondwasnecessarytoenablethemtoreachtheneutralpoint。
  Thethreefriendslookedateachothersilently。Therewasnothoughtofbreakfast。Barbicane,withclenchedteeth,knittedbrows,andhandsclaspedconvulsively,waswatchingthroughthewindow。Nichollhadcrossedhisarms,andwasexamininghiscalculations。MichelArdanwasmuttering:
  "Thatisjustlikethesescientificmen:theyneverdoanythingelse。
  IwouldgivetwentypistolesifwecouldfallupontheCambridgeObservatoryandcrushit,togetherwiththewholelotofdabblersinfigureswhichitcontains。"
  Suddenlyathoughtstruckthecaptain,whichheatoncecommunicatedtoBarbicane。
  "Ah!"saidhe;"itisseveno'clockinthemorning;wehavealreadybeengonethirty-twohours;morethanhalfourpassageisover,andwearenotfallingthatIamawareof。"
  Barbicanedidnotanswer,butafterarapidglanceatthecaptain,tookapairofcompasseswherewithtomeasuretheangulardistanceoftheterrestrialglobe;thenfromthelowerwindowhetookanexactobservation,andnoticedthattheprojectilewasapparentlystationary。Thenrisingandwipinghisforehead,onwhichlargedropsofperspirationwerestanding,heputsomefiguresonpaper。Nichollunderstoodthatthepresidentwasdeductingfromtheterrestrialdiametertheprojectile'sdistancefromtheearth。Hewatchedhimanxiously。
  "No,"exclaimedBarbicane,aftersomemoments,"no,wearenotfalling!no,wearealreadymorethan50,000leaguesfromtheearth。
  Wehavepassedthepointatwhichtheprojectilewouldhavestoppedifitsspeedhadonlybeen12,000yardsatstarting。Wearestillgoingup。"
  "Thatisevident,"repliedNicholl;"andwemustconcludethatourinitialspeed,underthepowerofthe400,000poundsofgun-cotton,musthaveexceededtherequired12,000yards。
  NowIcanunderstandhow,afterthirteenminutesonly,wemetthesecondsatellite,whichgravitatesroundtheearthatmorethan2,000leagues'distance。"
  "Andthisexplanationisthemoreprobable,"addedBarbicane,"Because,inthrowingoffthewaterenclosedbetweenitspartition-breaks,theprojectilefounditselflightenedofaconsiderableweight。"
  "Justso,"saidNicholl。
  "Ah,mybraveNicholl,wearesaved!"
  "Verywellthen,"saidMichelArdanquietly;"aswearesafe,letushavebreakfast。"
  Nichollwasnotmistaken。Theinitialspeedhadbeen,veryfortunately,muchabovethatestimatedbytheCambridgeObservatory;buttheCambridgeObservatoryhadneverthelessmadeamistake。
  Thetravelers,recoveredfromthisfalsealarm,breakfastedmerrily。
  Iftheyateagooddeal,theytalkedmore。Theirconfidencewasgreaterafterthanbefore"theincidentofthealgebra。"
  "Whyshouldwenotsucceed?"saidMichelArdan;"whyshouldwenotarrivesafely?Wearelaunched;wehavenoobstaclebeforeus,nostonesintheway;theroadisopen,moresothanthatofashipbattlingwiththesea;moreopenthanthatofaballoonbattlingwiththewind;andifashipcanreachitsdestination,aballoongowhereitpleases,whycannotourprojectileattainitsendandaim?"
  "It_will_attainit,"saidBarbicane。
  "IfonlytodohonortotheAmericans,"addedMichelArdan,"theonlypeoplewhocouldbringsuchanenterprisetoahappytermination,andtheonlyonewhichcouldproduceaPresidentBarbicane。Ah,nowwearenolongeruneasy,Ibegintothink,Whatwillbecomeofus?
  Weshallgetrightroyallyweary。"
  BarbicaneandNichollmadeagestureofdenial。
  "ButIhaveprovidedforthecontingency,myfriends,"repliedMichel;"youhaveonlytospeak,andIhavechess,draughts,cards,anddominoesatyourdisposal;nothingiswantingbutabilliard-table。"
  "What!"exclaimedBarbicane;"youbroughtawaysuchtrifles?"
  "Certainly,"repliedMichel,"andnotonlytodistractourselves,butalsowiththelaudableintentionofendowingtheSelenitesmokingdivanswiththem。"
  "Myfriend,"saidBarbicane,"ifthemoonisinhabited,itsinhabitantsmusthaveappearedsomethousandsofyearsbeforethoseoftheearth,forwecannotdoubtthattheirstarismucholderthanours。IfthentheseSeleniteshaveexistedtheirhundredsofthousandsofyears,andiftheirbrainisofthesameorganizationofthehumanbrain,theyhavealreadyinventedallthatwehaveinvented,andevenwhatwemayinventinfutureages。
  Theyhavenothingtolearnfrom_us_,andwehaveeverythingtolearnfrom_them_。"
  "What!"saidMichel;"youbelievethattheyhaveartistslikePhidias,MichaelAngelo,orRaphael?"
  "Yes。"
  "PoetslikeHomer,Virgil,Milton,Lamartine,andHugo?"
  "Iamsureofit。"
  "PhilosopherslikePlato,Aristotle,Descartes,Kant?"
  "Ihavenodoubtofit。"
  "ScientificmenlikeArchimedes,Euclid,Pascal,Newton?"
  "Icouldswearit。"
  "ComicwriterslikeArnal,andphotographerslike——likeNadar?"
  "Certain。"
  "Then,friendBarbicane,iftheyareasstrongasweare,andevenstronger——theseSelenites——whyhavetheynottriedtocommunicatewiththeearth?whyhavetheynotlaunchedalunarprojectiletoourterrestrialregions?"
  "Whotoldyouthattheyhaveneverdoneso?"saidBarbicaneseriously。
  "Indeed,"addedNicholl,"itwouldbeeasierforthemthanforus,fortworeasons;first,becausetheattractiononthemoon'ssurfaceissixtimeslessthanonthatoftheearth,whichwouldallowaprojectiletorisemoreeasily;secondly,becauseitwouldbeenoughtosendsuchaprojectileonlyat8,000leaguesinsteadof80,000,whichwouldrequiretheforceofprojectiontobetentimeslessstrong。"
  "Then,"continuedMichel,"Irepeatit,whyhavetheynotdoneit?"
  "AndIrepeat,"saidBarbicane;"whotoldyouthattheyhavenotdoneit?"
  "When?"
  "Thousandsofyearsbeforemanappearedonearth。"
  "Andtheprojectile——whereistheprojectile?Idemandtoseetheprojectile。"
  "Myfriend,"repliedBarbicane,"theseacoversfive-sixthsofourglobe。Fromthatwemaydrawfivegoodreasonsforsupposingthatthelunarprojectile,ifeverlaunched,isnowatthebottomoftheAtlanticorthePacific,unlessitspedintosomecrevasseatthatperiodwhenthecrustoftheearthwasnotyethardened。"
  "OldBarbicane,"saidMichel,"youhaveananswerforeverything,andIbowbeforeyourwisdom。Butthereisonehypothesisthatwouldsuitmebetterthanalltheothers,whichis,theSelenites,beingolderthanwe,arewiser,andhavenotinventedgunpowder。"
  AtthismomentDianajoinedintheconversationbyasonorousbarking。
  Shewasaskingforherbreakfast。
  "Ah!"saidMichelArdan,"inourdiscussionwehaveforgottenDianaandSatellite。"
  Immediatelyagood-sizedpiewasgiventothedog,whichdevouredithungrily。
  "Doyousee,Barbicane,"saidMichel,"weshouldhavemadeasecondNoah'sarkofthisprojectile,andbornewithustothemoonacoupleofeverykindofdomesticanimal。"
  "Idaresay;butroomwouldhavefailedus。"
  "Oh!"saidMichel,"wemighthavesqueezedalittle。"
  "Thefactis,"repliedNicholl,"thatcows,bulls,andhorses,andallruminants,wouldhavebeenveryusefulonthelunarcontinent,butunfortunatelythecarcouldneitherhavebeenmadeastablenorashed。"
  "Well,wemighthaveatleastbroughtadonkey,onlyalittledonkey;thatcourageousbeastwhicholdSilenuslovedtomount。
  Ilovethoseolddonkeys;theyaretheleastfavoredanimalsincreation;theyarenotonlybeatenwhilealive,butevenaftertheyaredead。"
  "Howdoyoumakethatout?"askedBarbicane。"Why,"saidMichel,"theymaketheirskinsintodrums。"
  BarbicaneandNichollcouldnothelplaughingatthisridiculousremark。
  Butacryfromtheirmerrycompanionstoppedthem。ThelatterwasleaningoverthespotwhereSatellitelay。Herose,saying:
  "MygoodSatelliteisnolongerill。"
  "Ah!"saidNicholl。
  "No,"answeredMichel,"heisdead!There,"addedhe,inapiteoustone,"thatisembarrassing。Imuchfear,mypoorDiana,thatyouwillleavenoprogenyinthelunarregions!"
  IndeedtheunfortunateSatellitehadnotsurviveditswound。
  Itwasquitedead。MichelArdanlookedathisfriendswitharuefulcountenance。
  "Onequestionpresentsitself,"saidBarbicane。"Wecannotkeepthedeadbodyofthisdogwithusforthenextforty-eighthours。"
  "No!certainlynot,"repliedNicholl;"butourscuttlesarefixedonhinges;theycanbeletdown。Wewillopenone,andthrowthebodyoutintospace。"
  Thepresidentthoughtforsomemoments,andthensaid:
  "Yes,wemustdoso,butatthesametimetakingverygreatprecautions。"
  "Why?"askedMichel。
  "Fortworeasonswhichyouwillunderstand,"answeredBarbicane。
  "Thefirstrelatestotheairshutupintheprojectile,andofwhichwemustloseaslittleaspossible。"
  "Butwemanufacturetheair?"
  "Onlyinpart。Wemakeonlytheoxygen,myworthyMichel;andwithregardtothat,wemustwatchthattheapparatusdoesnotfurnishtheoxygenintoogreataquantity;foranexcesswouldbringusveryseriousphysiologicaltroubles。Butifwemaketheoxygen,wedonotmaketheazote,thatmediumwhichthelungsdonotabsorb,andwhichoughttoremainintact;andthatazotewillescaperapidlythroughtheopenscuttles。"
  "Oh!thetimeforthrowingoutpoorSatellite?"saidMichel。
  "Agreed;butwemustactquickly。"
  "Andthesecondreason?"askedMichel。
  "Thesecondreasonisthatwemustnotlettheoutercold,whichisexcessive,penetratetheprojectileorweshallbefrozentodeath。"
  "Butthesun?"
  "Thesunwarmsourprojectile,whichabsorbsitsrays;butitdoesnotwarmthevacuuminwhichwearefloatingatthismoment。
  Wherethereisnoair,thereisnomoreheatthandiffusedlight;
  andthesamewithdarkness;itiscoldwherethesun'sraysdonotstrikedirect。Thistemperatureisonlythetemperatureproducedbytheradiationofthestars;thatistosay,whattheterrestrialglobewouldundergoifthesundisappearedoneday。"
  "Whichisnottobefeared,"repliedNicholl。
  "Whoknows?"saidMichelArdan。"But,inadmittingthatthesundoesnotgoout,mightitnothappenthattheearthmightmoveawayfromit?"
  "There!"saidBarbicane,"thereisMichelwithhisideas。"
  "And,"continuedMichel,"dowenotknowthatin1861theearthpassedthroughthetailofacomet?Orletussupposeacometwhosepowerofattractionisgreaterthanthatofthesun。
  Theterrestrialorbitwillbendtowardthewanderingstar,andtheearth,becomingitssatellite,willbedrawnsuchadistancethattheraysofthesunwillhavenoactiononitssurface。"
  "That_might_happen,indeed,"repliedBarbicane,"buttheconsequencesofsuchadisplacementneednotbesoformidableasyousuppose。"
  "Andwhynot?"
  "Becausetheheatandcoldwouldbeequalizedonourglobe。
  Ithasbeencalculatedthat,hadourearthbeencarriedalonginitscoursebythecometof1861,atitsperihelion,thatis,itsnearestapproachtothesun,itwouldhaveundergoneaheat28,000timesgreaterthanthatofsummer。Butthisheat,whichissufficienttoevaporatethewaters,wouldhaveformedathickringofcloud,whichwouldhavemodifiedthatexcessivetemperature;hencethecompensationbetweenthecoldoftheaphelionandtheheatoftheperihelion。"
  "Athowmanydegrees,"askedNicholl,"isthetemperatureoftheplanetaryspacesestimated?"
  "Formerly,"repliedBarbicane,"itwasgreatlyexagerated;butnow,afterthecalculationsofFourier,oftheFrenchAcademyofScience,itisnotsupposedtoexceed60@Centigradebelowzero。"
  "Pooh!"saidMichel,"that'snothing!"
  "Itisverymuch,"repliedBarbicane;"thetemperaturewhichwasobservedinthepolarregions,atMelvilleIslandandFortReliance,thatis76@Fahrenheitbelowzero。"
  "IfImistakenot,"saidNicholl,"M。Pouillet,anothersavant,estimatesthetemperatureofspaceat250@Fahrenheitbelowzero。
  Weshall,however,beabletoverifythesecalculationsforourselves。"
  "Notatpresent;becausethesolarrays,beatingdirectlyuponourthermometer,wouldgive,onthecontrary,averyhightemperature。But,whenwearriveinthemoon,duringitsfifteendaysofnightateitherface,weshallhaveleisuretomaketheexperiment,foroursatelliteliesinavacuum。"
  "Whatdoyoumeanbyavacuum?"askedMichel。"Isitperfectlysuch?"
  "Itisabsolutelyvoidofair。"
  "Andistheairreplacedbynothingwhatever?"
  "Bytheetheronly,"repliedBarbicane。
  "Andpraywhatistheether?"
  "Theether,myfriend,isanagglomerationofimponderableatoms,which,relativelytotheirdimensions,areasfarremovedfromeachotherasthecelestialbodiesareinspace。Itistheseatomswhich,bytheirvibratorymotion,producebothlightandheatintheuniverse。"
  TheynowproceededtotheburialofSatellite。Theyhadmerelytodrophimintospace,inthesamewaythatsailorsdropabodyintothesea;but,asPresidentBarbicanesuggested,theymustactquickly,soastoloseaslittleaspossibleofthatairwhoseelasticitywouldrapidlyhavespreaditintospace。
  Theboltsoftherightscuttle,theopeningofwhichmeasuredabouttwelveinchesacross,werecarefullydrawn,whileMichel,quitegrieved,preparedtolaunchhisdogintospace。Theglass,raisedbyapowerfullever,whichenabledittoovercomethepressureoftheinsideaironthewallsoftheprojectile,turnedrapidlyonitshinges,andSatellitewasthrownout。
  Scarcelyaparticleofaircouldhaveescaped,andtheoperationwassosuccessfulthatlateronBarbicanedidnotfeartodisposeoftherubbishwhichencumberedthecar。
  CHAPTERVI
  QUESTIONANDANSWER
  Onthe4thofDecember,whenthetravelersawokeafterfifty-fourhours'journey,thechronometermarkedfiveo'clockoftheterrestrialmorning。Intimeitwasjustoverfivehoursandfortyminutes,halfofthatassignedtotheirsojournintheprojectile;buttheyhadalreadyaccomplishednearlyseven-tenthsoftheway。Thispeculiaritywasduetotheirregularlydecreasingspeed。
  Nowwhentheyobservedtheearththroughthelowerwindow,itlookedlikenothingmorethanadarkspot,drownedinthesolarrays。Nomorecrescent,nomorecloudylight!Thenextday,atmidnight,theearthwouldbe_new_,attheverymomentwhenthemoonwouldbefull。Above,theorbofnightwasnearingthelinefollowedbytheprojectile,soastomeetitatthegivenhour。Allaroundtheblackvaultwasstuddedwithbrilliantpoints,whichseemedtomoveslowly;but,atthegreatdistancetheywerefromthem,theirrelativesizedidnotseemtochange。
  Thesunandstarsappearedexactlyastheydotousuponearth。
  Astothemoon,shewasconsiderablylarger;butthetravelers'
  glasses,notverypowerful,didnotallowthemasyettomakeanyusefulobservationsuponhersurface,orreconnoiterhertopographicallyorgeologically。
  Thusthetimepassedinnever-endingconversationsallaboutthemoon。Eachonebroughtforwardhisowncontingentofparticularfacts;BarbicaneandNichollalwaysserious,MichelArdanalwaysenthusiastic。Theprojectile,itssituation,itsdirection,incidentswhichmighthappen,theprecautionsnecessitatedbytheirfallontothemoon,wereinexhaustiblemattersofconjecture。
  Astheywerebreakfasting,aquestionofMichel's,relatingtotheprojectile,provokedratheracuriousanswerfromBarbicane,whichisworthrepeating。Michel,supposingittoberoughlystopped,whilestillunderitsformidableinitialspeed,wishedtoknowwhattheconsequencesofthestoppagewouldhavebeen。
  "But,"saidBarbicane,"Idonotseehowitcouldhavebeenstopped。"
  "Butletussupposeso,"saidMichel。
  "Itisanimpossiblesupposition,"saidthepracticalBarbicane;
  "unlessthatimpulsiveforcehadfailed;buteventhenitsspeedwoulddiminishbydegrees,anditwouldnothavestoppedsuddenly。"
  "Admitthatithadstruckabodyinspace。"
  "Whatbody?"
  "Whythatenormousmeteorwhichwemet。"
  "Then,"saidNicholl,"theprojectilewouldhavebeenbrokenintoathousandpieces,andwewithit。"
  "Morethanthat,"repliedBarbicane;"weshouldhavebeenburnedtodeath。"
  "Burned?"exclaimedMichel,"byJove!Iamsorryitdidnothappen,`justtosee。'"
  "Andyouwouldhaveseen,"repliedBarbicane。"Itisknownnowthatheatisonlyamodificationofmotion。Whenwateriswarmed——thatistosay,whenheatisaddedtoit——itsparticlesaresetinmotion。"
  "Well,"saidmichel,"thatisaningenioustheory!"
  "Andatrueone,myworthyfriend;foritexplainseveryphenomenonofcaloric。Heatisbutthemotionofatoms,asimpleoscillationoftheparticlesofabody。Whentheyapplythebraketoatrain,thetraincomestoastop;butwhatbecomesofthemotionwhichithadpreviouslypossessed?Itistransformedintoheat,andthebrakebecomeshot。Whydotheygreasetheaxlesofthewheels?Topreventtheirheating,becausethisheatwouldbegeneratedbythemotionwhichisthuslostbytransformation。"
  "Yes,Iunderstand,"repliedMichel,"perfectly。Forexample,whenIhaverunalongtime,whenIamswimming,whenIamperspiringinlargedrops,whyamIobligedtostop?
  Simplybecausemymotionischangedintoheat。"
  BarbicanecouldnothelpsmilingatMichel'sreply;then,returningtohistheory,said:
  "Thus,incaseofashock,itwouldhavebeenwithourprojectileaswithaballwhichfallsinaburningstateafterhavingstruckthemetalplate;itisitsmotionwhichisturnedintoheat。ConsequentlyIaffirmthat,ifourprojectilehadstruckthemeteor,itsspeedthussuddenlycheckedwouldhaveraisedaheatgreatenoughtoturnitintovaporinstantaneously。"
  "Then,"askedNicholl,"whatwouldhappeniftheearth'smotionweretostopsuddenly?"
  "Hertemperaturewouldberaisedtosuchapitch,"saidBarbicane,"thatshewouldbeatoncereducedtovapor。"
  "Well,"saidMichel,"thatisawayofendingtheearthwhichwillgreatlysimplifythings。"
  "Andiftheearthfelluponthesun?"askedNicholl。
  "Accordingtocalculation,"repliedBarbicane,"thefallwoulddevelopaheatequaltothatproducedby16,000globesofcoal,eachequalinbulktoourterrestrialglobe。"
  "Goodadditionalheatforthesun,"repliedMichelArdan,"ofwhichtheinhabitantsofUranusorNeptunewoulddoubtlessnotcomplain;theymustbeperishedwithcoldontheirplanets。"
  "Thus,myfriends,"saidBarbicane,"allmotionsuddenlystoppedproducesheat。Andthistheoryallowsustoinferthattheheatofthesolardiscisfedbyahailofmeteorsfallingincessantlyonitssurface。Theyhaveevencalculated——"
  "Oh,dear!"murmuredMichel,"thefiguresarecoming。"
  "Theyhaveevencalculated,"continuedtheimperturbableBarbicane,"thattheshockofeachmeteoronthesunoughttoproduceaheatequaltothatof4,000massesofcoalofanequalbulk。"
  "Andwhatisthesolarheat?"askedMichel。
  "Itisequaltothatproducedbythecombustionofastratumofcoalsurroundingthesuntoadepthofforty-sevenmiles。"
  "Andthatheat——"
  "Wouldbeabletoboiltwobillionsninehundredmillionsofcubicmyriameters[2]ofwater。"
  [2]Themyriameterisequaltorathermorethan10,936
  cubicyardsEnglish。
  "Anditdoesnotroastus!"exclaimedMichel。
  "No,"repliedBarbicane,"becausetheterrestrialatmosphereabsorbsfour-tenthsofthesolarheat;besides,thequantityofheatinterceptedbytheearthisbutabillionthpartoftheentireradiation。"
  "Iseethatallisforthebest,"saidMichel,"andthatthisatmosphereisausefulinvention;foritnotonlyallowsustobreathe,butitpreventsusfromroasting。"
  "Yes!"saidNicholl,"unfortunately,itwillnotbethesameinthemoon。"
  "Bah!"saidMichel,alwayshopeful。"Ifthereareinhabitants,theymustbreathe。Iftherearenolongerany,theymusthaveleftenoughoxygenforthreepeople,ifonlyatthebottomofravines,whereitsownweightwillcauseittoaccumulate,andwewillnotclimbthemountains;thatisall。"AndMichel,rising,wenttolookatthelunardisc,whichshonewithintolerablebrilliancy。
  "ByJove!"saidhe,"itmustbehotupthere!"
  "Withoutconsidering,"repliedNicholl,"thatthedaylasts360hours!"
  "Andtocompensatethat,"saidBarbicane,"thenightshavethesamelength;andasheatisrestoredbyradiation,theirtemperaturecanonlybethatoftheplanetaryspace。"
  "Aprettycountry,that!"exclaimedMichel。"Nevermind!
  IwishIwasthere!Ah!mydearcomrades,itwillberathercurioustohavetheearthforourmoon,toseeitriseonthehorizon,torecognizetheshapeofitscontinents,andtosaytooneself,`ThereisAmerica,thereisEurope;'thentofollowitwhenitisabouttoloseitselfinthesun'srays!Bythebye,Barbicane,havetheSeleniteseclipses?"
  "Yes,eclipsesofthesun,"repliedBarbicane,"whenthecentersofthethreeorbsareonaline,theearthbeinginthemiddle。
  Buttheyareonlypartial,duringwhichtheearth,castlikeascreenuponthesolardisc,allowsthegreaterportiontobeseen。"
  "Andwhy,"askedNicholl,"istherenototaleclipse?Doesnottheconeoftheshadowcastbytheearthextendbeyondthemoon?"
  "Yes,ifwedonottakeintoconsiderationtherefractionproducedbytheterrestrialatmosphere。No,ifwetakethatrefractionintoconsideration。Thusletbethehorizontalparallel,and_p_theapparentsemidiameter——"
  "Oh!"saidMichel。"Dospeakplainly,youmanofalgebra!"
  "Verywell,repliedBarbicane;"inpopularlanguagethemeandistancefromthemoontotheearthbeingsixtyterrestrialradii,thelengthoftheconeoftheshadow,onaccountofrefraction,isreducedtolessthanforty-tworadii。
  Theresultisthatwhenthereareeclipses,themoonfindsitselfbeyondtheconeofpureshadow,andthatthesunsendsheritsrays,notonlyfromitsedges,butalsofromitscenter。"
  "Then,"saidMichel,inamerrytone,"whyarethereeclipses,whenthereoughtnottobeany?"
  "Simplybecausethesolarraysareweakenedbythisrefraction,andtheatmospherethroughwhichtheypassextinguishedthegreaterpartofthem!"
  "Thatreasonsatisfiesme,"repliedMichel。"Besidesweshallseewhenwegetthere。Now,tellme,Barbicane,doyoubelievethatthemoonisanoldcomet?"
  "There'sanidea!"
  "Yes,"repliedMichel,withanamiableswagger,"Ihaveafewideasofthatsort。"
  "ButthatideadoesnotspringfromMichel,"answeredNicholl。
  "Well,then,Iamaplagiarist。"
  "Nodoubtaboutit。Accordingtotheancients,theArcadianspretendthattheirancestorsinhabitedtheearthbeforethemoonbecamehersatellite。Startingfromthisfact,somescientificmenhaveseeninthemoonacometwhoseorbitwillonedaybringitsoneartotheearththatitwillbeheldtherebyitsattraction。"
  "Isthereanytruthinthishypothesis?"askedMichel。
  "Nonewhatever,"saidBarbicane,"andtheproofis,thatthemoonhaspreservednotraceofthegaseousenvelopewhichalwaysaccompaniescomets。"
  "But,"continuedNicholl,"Beforebecomingtheearth'ssatellite,couldnotthemoon,wheninherperihelion,passsonearthesunasbyevaporationtogetridofallthosegaseoussubstances?"
  "Itispossible,friendNicholl,butnotprobable。"
  "Whynot?"
  "Because——FaithIdonotknow。"
  "Ah!"exclaimedMichel,"whathundredofvolumeswemightmakeofallthatwedonotknow!"
  "Ah!indeed。Whattimeisit?"askedBarbicane。
  "Threeo'clock,"answeredNicholl。
  "Howtimegoes,"saidMichel,"intheconversationofscientificmensuchasweare!Certainly,IfeelIknowtoomuch!IfeelthatIambecomingawell!"
  Sayingwhich,Michelhoistedhimselftotheroofoftheprojectile,"toobservethemoonbetter,"hepretended。Duringthistimehiscompanionswerewatchingthroughthelowerglass。Nothingnewtonote!
  WhenMichelArdancamedown,hewenttothesidescuttle;andsuddenlytheyheardanexclamationofsurprise!
  "Whatisit?"askedBarbicane。
  Thepresidentapproachedthewindow,andsawasortofflattenedsackfloatingsomeyardsfromtheprojectile。Thisobjectseemedasmotionlessastheprojectile,andwasconsequentlyanimatedwiththesameascendingmovement。
  "Whatisthatmachine?"continuedMichelArdan。"Isitoneofthebodieswhichourprojectilekeepswithinitsattraction,andwhichwillaccompanyittothemoon?"
  "Whatastonishesme,"saidNicholl,"isthatthespecificweightofthebody,whichiscertainlylessthanthatoftheprojectile,allowsittokeepsoperfectlyonalevelwithit。"
  "Nicholl,"repliedBarbicane,afteramoment'sreflection,"Idonotknowwhattheobjectit,butIdoknowwhyitmaintainsourlevel。"
  "Andwhy?"
  "Becausewearefloatinginspace,mydearcaptain,andinspacebodiesfallormovewhichisthesamethingwithequalspeedwhateverbetheirweightorform;itistheair,whichbyitsresistancecreatesthesedifferencesinweight。Whenyoucreateavacuuminatube,theobjectsyousendthroughit,grainsofdustorgrainsoflead,fallwiththesamerapidity。Hereinspaceisthesamecauseandthesameeffect。"
  "Justso,"saidNicholl,"andeverythingwethrowoutoftheprojectilewillaccompanyituntilitreachesthemoon。"
  "Ah!foolsthatweare!"exclaimedMichel。
  "Whythatexpletive?"askedBarbicane。
  "Becausewemighthavefilledtheprojectilewithusefulobjects,books,instruments,tools,etc。Wecouldhavethrownthemallout,andallwouldhavefollowedinourtrain。Buthappythought!
  Whycannotwewalkoutsidelikethemeteor?Whycannotwelaunchintospacethroughthescuttle?Whatenjoymentitwouldbetofeeloneselfthussuspendedinether,morefavoredthanthebirdswhomustusetheirwingstokeepthemselvesup!"
  "Granted,"saidBarbicane,"buthowtobreathe?"
  "Hangtheair,tofailsoinopportunely!"
  "Butifitdidnotfail,Michel,yourdensitybeinglessthanthatoftheprojectile,youwouldsoonbeleftbehind。"
  "Thenwemustremaininourcar?"
  "Wemust!"
  "Ah!"exclaimedMichel,inaloadvoice。
  "Whatisthematter,"askedNicholl。
  "Iknow,Iguess,whatthispretendedmeteoris!Itisnoasteroidwhichisaccompanyingus!Itisnotapieceofaplanet。"
  "Whatisitthen?"askedBarbicane。
  "Itisourunfortunatedog!ItisDiana'shusband!"
  Indeed,thisdeformed,unrecognizableobject,reducedtonothing,wasthebodyofSatellite,flattenedlikeabagpipewithoutwind,andevermounting,mounting!
  CHAPTERVII
  AMOMENTOFINTOXICATION
  Thusaphenomenon,curiousbutexplicable,washappeningunderthesestrangeconditions。
  Everyobjectthrownfromtheprojectilewouldfollowthesamecourseandneverstopuntilitdid。Therewasasubjectforconversationwhichthewholeeveningcouldnotexhaust。
  Besides,theexcitementofthethreetravelersincreasedastheydrewneartheendoftheirjourney。Theyexpectedunforseenincidents,andnewphenomena;andnothingwouldhaveastonishedthemintheframeofmindtheythenwerein。Theiroverexcitedimaginationwentfasterthantheprojectile,whosespeedwasevidentlydiminishing,thoughinsensiblytothemselves。Butthemoongrewlargertotheireyes,andtheyfanciediftheystretchedouttheirhandstheycouldseizeit。
  Thenextday,the5thofNovember,atfiveinthemorning,allthreewereonfoot。Thatdaywastobethelastoftheirjourney,ifallcalculationsweretrue。Thatverynight,attwelveo'clock,ineighteenhours,exactlyatthefullmoon,theywouldreachitsbrilliantdisc。Thenextmidnightwouldseethatjourneyended,themostextraordinaryofancientormoderntimes。Thusfromthefirstofthemorning,throughthescuttlessilveredbyitsrays,theysalutedtheorbofnightwithaconfidentandjoyoushurrah。
  Themoonwasadvancingmajesticallyalongthestarryfirmament。
  Afewmoredegrees,andshewouldreachtheexactpointwherehermeetingwiththeprojectilewastotakeplace。
  Accordingtohisownobservations,Barbicanereckonedthattheywouldlandonhernorthernhemisphere,wherestretchimmenseplains,andwheremountainsarerare。Afavorablecircumstanceif,astheythought,thelunaratmospherewasstoredonlyinitsdepths。
  "Besides,"observedMichelArdan,"aplainiseasiertodisembarkuponthanamountain。ASelenite,depositedinEuropeonthesummitofMontBlanc,orinAsiaonthetopoftheHimalayas,wouldnotbequiteintherightplace。"
  "And,"addedCaptainNicholl,"onaflatground,theprojectilewillremainmotionlesswhenithasoncetouched;whereasonadeclivityitwouldrolllikeanavalanche,andnotbeingsquirrelsweshouldnotcomeoutsafeandsound。Soitisallforthebest。"
  Indeed,thesuccessoftheaudaciousattemptnolongerappeareddoubtful。ButBarbicanewaspreoccupiedwithonethought;butnotwishingtomakehiscompanionsuneasy,hekeptsilenceonthissubject。
  Thedirectiontheprojectilewastakingtowardthemoon'snorthernhemisphere,showedthathercoursehadbeenslightlyaltered。Thedischarge,mathematicallycalculated,wouldcarrytheprojectiletotheverycenterofthelunardisc。
  Ifitdidnotlandthere,theremusthavebeensomedeviation。
  Whathadcausedit?Barbicanecouldneitherimaginenordeterminetheimportanceofthedeviation,fortherewerenopointstogoby。
  Hehoped,however,thatitwouldhavenootherresultthanthatofbringingthemnearertheupperborderofthemoon,aregionmoresuitableforlanding。
  Withoutimpartinghisuneasinesstohiscompanions,Barbicanecontentedhimselfwithconstantlyobservingthemoon,inordertoseewhetherthecourseoftheprojectilewouldnotbealtered;forthesituationwouldhavebeenterribleifitfailedinitsaim,andbeingcarriedbeyondthediscshouldbelaunchedintointerplanetaryspace。Atthatmoment,themoon,insteadofappearingflatlikeadisc,showeditsconvexity。Ifthesun'srayshadstruckitobliquely,theshadowthrownwouldhavebroughtoutthehighmountains,whichwouldhavebeenclearlydetached。
  Theeyemighthavegazedintothecrater'sgapingabysses,andfollowedthecapriciousfissureswhichwoundthroughtheimmenseplains。Butallreliefwasasyetleveledinintensebrilliancy。Theycouldscarcelydistinguishthoselargespotswhichgivethemoontheappearanceofahumanface。
  "Face,indeed!"saidMichelArdan;"butIamsorryfortheamiablesisterofApollo。Averypittedface!"
  Butthetravelers,nowsoneartheend,wereincessantlyobservingthisnewworld。Theyimaginedthemselveswalkingthroughitsunknowncountries,climbingitshighestpeaks,descendingintoitslowestdepths。Hereandtheretheyfanciedtheysawvastseas,scarcelykepttogetherundersorarefiedanatmosphere,andwater-coursesemptyingthemountaintributaries。
  Leaningovertheabyss,theyhopedtocatchsomesoundsfromthatorbforevermuteinthesolitudeofspace。Thatlastdayleftthem。
  Theytookdownthemosttriflingdetails。Avagueuneasinesstookpossessionofthemastheynearedtheend。Thisuneasinesswouldhavebeendoubledhadtheyfelthowtheirspeedhaddecreased。