LucienhadgonetoParis;andDavidSechard,withthecourageandintelligenceoftheoxwhichpaintersgivetheEvangelistforaccompanyingsymbol,sethimselftomakethelargefortuneforwhichhehadwishedthateveningdownbytheCharente,whenhesatwithEvebytheweir,andshegavehimherhandandherheart。Hewantedtomakethemoneyquickly,andlessforhimselfthanforEve’ssakeandLucien’s。Hewouldplacehiswifeamidtheelegantandcomfortablesurroundingsthatwerehersbyright,andhisstrongarmshouldsustainherbrother’sambitions——thiswastheprogrammethathesawbeforehiseyesinlettersoffire。
Journalismandpolitics,theimmensedevelopmentofthebooktrade,ofliteratureandofthesciences;theincreaseofpublicinterestinmatterstouchingthevariousindustriesinthecountry;infact,thewholesocialtendencyoftheepochfollowingtheestablishmentoftheRestorationproducedanenormousincreaseinthedemandforpaper。ThesupplyrequiredwasalmosttentimesaslargeasthequantityinwhichthecelebratedOuvrardspeculatedattheoutsetoftheRevolution。
ThenOuvrardcouldbuyupfirsttheentirestockofpaperandthenthemanufacturers;butintheyear1821thereweresomanypaper-millsinFrance,thatnoonecouldhopetorepeathissuccess;andDavidhadneitheraudacityenoughnorcapitalenoughforsuchspeculation。
MachineryforproducingpaperinanylengthwasjustcomingintouseinEngland。Itwasoneofthemosturgentneedsofthetime,therefore,thatthepapertradeshouldkeeppacewiththerequirementsoftheFrenchsystemofcivilgovernment,asystembywhichtherightofdiscussionwastobeextendedtoeveryman,andthewholefabricbaseduponcontinualexpressionofindividualopinion;agravemisfortune,forthenationthatdeliberatesisbutlittlewonttoact。
So,strangecoincidence!whileLucienwasdrawnintothegreatmachineryofjournalism,wherehewasliketoleavehishonorandhisintelligencetorntoshreds,DavidSechard,atthebackofhisprinting-house,foresawallthepracticalconsequencesoftheincreasedactivityoftheperiodicalpress。Hesawthedirectioninwhichthespiritoftheagewastending,andsoughttofindmeanstotherequiredend。Hesawalsothattherewasafortuneawaitingthediscovererofcheappaper,andtheeventhasjustifiedhisclearsightedness。Withinthelastfifteenyears,thePatentOfficehasreceivedmorethanahundredapplicationsfrompersonsclaimingtohavediscoveredcheapsubstancestobeemployedinthemanufactureofpaper。Davidfeltmorethaneverconvincedthatthiswouldbenobrillianttriumph,itistrue,butausefulandimmenselyprofitablediscovery;andafterhisbrother-in-lawwenttoParis,hebecamemoreandmoreabsorbedintheproblemwhichhehadsethimselftosolve。
TheexpensesofhismarriageandofLucien’sjourneytoParishadexhaustedallhisresources;heconfrontedtheextremeofpovertyattheveryoutsetofmarriedlife。Hehadkeptonethousandfrancsfortheworkingexpensesofthebusiness,andowedalikesum,forwhichhehadgivenabilltoPostelthedruggist。Soherewasadoubleproblemforthisdeepthinker;hemustinventamethodofmakingcheappaper,andthatquickly;hemustmakethediscovery,infact,inordertoapplytheproceedstotheneedsofthehouseholdandofthebusiness。Whatwordscandescribethebrainthatcanforgetthecruelpreoccupationscausedbyhiddenwant,bythedailyneedsofafamilyandthedailydrudgeryofaprinter’sbusiness,whichrequiressuchminute,painstakingcare;andsoar,withtheenthusiasmandintoxicationofthemanofscience,intotheregionsoftheunknowninquestofasecretwhichdailyeludesthemostsubtleexperiment?Andtheinventor,alas!aswillshortlybeseen,hasplentyofwoestoendure,besidestheingratitudeofthemany;idlefolkthatcandonothingthemselvestellthem,“Suchaoneisaborninventor;hecouldnotdootherwise。Henomoredeservescreditforhisinventionthanaprinceforbeingborntorule!Heissimplyexercisinghisnaturalfaculties,andhisworkisitsownreward。”andthepeoplebelievethem。
Marriagebringsprofoundmentalandphysicalperturbationsintoagirl’slife;andifshemarriesundertheordinaryconditionsoflowermiddle-classlife,shemustmoreoverbegintostudytotallynewinterestsandinitiateherselfintheintricaciesofbusiness。Withmarriage,therefore,sheentersuponaphaseofherexistencewhensheisnecessarilyonthewatchbeforeshecanact。Unfortunately,David’sloveforhiswiferetardedthistraining;hedarednottellhertherealstateofaffairsonthedayaftertheirwedding,norforsometimeafterwards。Hisfather’savaricecondemnedhimtothemostgrindingpoverty,buthecouldnotbringhimselftospoilthehoneymoonbybeginninghiswife’scommercialeducationandprosaicapprenticeshiptohislaboriouscraft。Soitcametopassthathousekeeping,nolessthanworkingexpenses,ateupthethousandfrancs,hiswholefortune。ForfourmonthsDavidgavenothoughttothefuture,andhiswiferemainedinignorance。Theawakeningwasterrible!Postel’sbillfelldue;therewasnomoneytomeetit,andEveknewenoughofthedebtanditscausetogiveupherbridaltrinketsandsilver。
ThateveningEvetriedtoinduceDavidtotalkoftheiraffairs,forshehadnoticedthathewasgivinglessattentiontothebusinessandmoretotheproblemofwhichhehadoncespokentoher。Sincethefirstfewweeksofmarriedlife,infact,Davidspentmostofhistimeintheshedinthebackyard,inthelittleroomwherehewaswonttomouldhisink-rollers。ThreemonthsafterhisreturntoAngouleme,hehadreplacedtheoldfashionedroundink-ballsbyrollersmadeofstrongglueandtreacle,andanink-table,onwhichtheinkwasevenlydistributed,animprovementsoobviousthatCointetBrothersnosoonersawitthantheyadoptedtheplanthemselves。
Bythepartitionwallofthiskitchen,asitwere,Davidhadsetupalittlefurnacewithacopperpan,ostensiblytosavethecostoffuelovertherecastingofhisrollers,thoughthemouldshadnotbeenusedtwice,andhungthererustinguponthewall。Norwasthisall;asolidoakdoorhadbeenputinbyhisorders,andthewallswerelinedwithsheet-iron;heevenreplacedthedirtywindowsashbypanesofribbedglass,sothatnoonewithoutcouldwatchhimathiswork。
WhenEvebegantospeakaboutthefuture,helookeduneasilyather,andcuthershortatthefirstwordbysaying,“Iknowallthatyoumustthink,child,whenyouseethattheworkshopislefttoitself,andthatIamdead,asitwere,toallbusinessinterests;butsee。”
hecontinued,bringinghertothewindow,andpointingtothemysteriousshed,“thereliesourfortune。Forsomemonthsyetwemustendureourlot,butletusbearitpatiently;leavemetosolvetheproblemofwhichItoldyou,andallourtroubleswillbeatanend。”
Davidwassogood,hisdevotionwassothoroughlytobetakenuponhisword,thatthepoorwife,withawife’sanxietyastodailyexpenses,determinedtospareherhusbandthehouseholdcaresandtotaketheburdenuponherself。Soshecamedownfromtheprettyblue-and-whiteroom,whereshesewedandtalkedcontentedlywithhermother,tookpossessionofoneofthetwodensatthebackoftheprinting-room,andsetherselftolearnthebusinessroutineoftypography。Wasitnotheroisminawifewhoexpectederelongtobeamother?
DuringthepastfewmonthsDavid’sworkmenhadlefthimonebyone;
therewasnotenoughworkforthemtodo。CointetBrothers,ontheotherhand,wereoverwhelmedwithorders;theywereemployingalltheworkmenofthedepartment;thealluringprospectofhighwagesevenbroughtthemafewfromBordeaux,moreespeciallyapprentices,whothoughtthemselvessufficientlyexperttocanceltheirarticlesandgoelsewhere。WhenEvecametolookintotheaffairsofSechard’sprintingworks,shediscoveredthatheemployedthreepersonsinall。
FirstinorderstoodCerizet,anapprenticeofDidot’s,whomDavidhadchosentotrain。Mostforemenhavesomeonefavoriteamongthegreatnumbersofworkersunderthem,andDavidhadbroughtCerizettoAngouleme,wherehehadbeenlearningmoreofthebusiness。Marion,asmuchattachedtothehouseasawatch-dog,wasthesecond;andthethirdwasKolb,anAlsacien,atonetimeaporterintheemployoftheMessrs。Didot。Kolbhadbeendrawnformilitaryservice,chancebroughthimtoAngouleme,andDavidrecognizedtheman’sfaceatareviewjustashistimewasabouttoexpire。KolbcametoseeDavid,andwassmittenforthwithbythecharmsoftheportlyMarion;shepossessedallthequalitieswhichamanofhisclasslooksforinawife——therobusthealththatbronzesthecheeks,thestrengthofamanMarioncouldliftaformoftypewithease,thescrupuloushonestyonwhichanAlsaciensetssuchstore,thefaithfulservicewhichbespeaksasterlingcharacter,andfinally,thethriftwhichhadsavedalittlesumofathousandfrancs,besidesastockofclothingandlinen,neatandclean,ascountrylinencanbe。Marionherself,abig,stoutwomanofthirty-six,feltsufficientlyflatteredbytheadmirationofacuirassier,whostoodfivefeetseveninhisstockings,awell-builtwarrior,strongasabastion,andnotunnaturallysuggestedthatheshouldbecomeaprinter。So,bythetimeKolbreceivedhisfulldischarge,MarionandDavidbetweenthemhadtransformedhimintoatolerablycreditable“bear。”thoughtheirpupilcouldneitherreadnorwrite。
Jobprinting,asitiscalled,wasnotsoabundantatthisseasonbutthatCerizetcouldmanageitwithouthelp。Cerizet,compositor,clicker,andforeman,realizedinhispersonthe“phenomenaltriplicity“ofKant;hesetuptype,readproof,tookorders,andmadeoutinvoices;butthemostpartofthetimehehadnothingtodo,andusedtoreadnovelsinhisdenatthebackoftheworkshopwhilehewaitedforanorderforabill-headoratradecircular。Marion,trainedbyoldSechard,preparedandwetteddownthepaper,helpedKolbwiththeprinting,hungthesheetstodry,andcutthemtosize;
yetcookedthedinner,nonetheless,anddidhermarketingveryearlyofamorning。
EvetoldCerizettodrawoutabalance-sheetforthelastsixmonths,andfoundthatthegrossreceiptsamountedtoeighthundredfrancs。Ontheotherhand,wagesattherateofthreefrancsperday——twofrancstoCerizet,andonetoKolb——reachedatotalofsixhundredfrancs;
andasthegoodssuppliedfortheworkprintedanddeliveredamountedtosomehundredoddfrancs,itwascleartoEvethatDavidhadbeencarryingonbusinessatalossduringthefirsthalf-yearoftheirmarriedlife。Therewasnothingtoshowforrent,nothingforMarion’swages,norfortheinterestoncapitalrepresentedbytheplant,thelicense,andtheink;nothing,finally,bywayofallowanceforthehostofthingsincludedinthetechnicalexpression“wearandtear。”awordwhichowesitsorigintotheclothsandsilkswhichareusedtomoderatetheforceoftheimpression,andtosaveweartothetype;asquareofstufftheblanketbeingplacedbetweentheplatenandthesheetofpaperinthepress。
Evemadearoughcalculationoftheresourcesoftheprintingofficeandoftheoutput,andsawhowlittlehopetherewasforabusinessdraineddrybytheall-devouringactivityofthebrothersCointet;forbythistimetheCointetswerenotonlycontractprinterstothetownandtheprefecture,andprinterstotheDiocesebyspecialappointment——theywerepaper-makersandproprietorsofanewspapertoboot。Thatnewspaper,soldtwoyearsagobytheSechards,fatherandson,fortwenty-twothousandfrancs,wasnowbringingineighteenthousandfrancsperannum。EvebegantounderstandthemotiveslurkingbeneaththeapparentgenerosityofthebrothersCointet;theywereleavingtheSechardestablishmentjustsufficientworktogainapittance,butnotenoughtoestablisharivalhouse。
WhenEvetookthemanagementofthebusiness,shebeganbytakingstock。ShesetKolbandMarionandCerizettowork,andtheworkshopwasputtorights,cleanedout,andsetinorder。ThenoneeveningwhenDavidcameinfromacountryexcursion,followedbyanoldwomanwithahugebundletiedupinacloth,EveaskedcounselofhimastothebestwayofturningtoprofittheoddsandendsleftthembyoldSechard,promisingthatsheherselfwouldlookafterthebusiness。
Actinguponherhusband’sadvice,Mme。Sechardsortedalltheremnantsofpaperwhichshefound,andprintedoldpopularlegendsindoublecolumnsuponasinglesheet,suchaspeasantspasteontheirwalls,thehistoriesofTheWanderingJew,RoberttheDevil,LaBelleMaguelonneandsundrymiracles。EvesentKolboutasahawker。
Cerizethadnotamomenttosparenow;hewascomposingthenaivepages,withtheroughcutsthatadornedthem,frommorningtonight;
Marionwasabletomanagethetakingoff;andalldomesticcaresfelltoMme。Chardon,forEvewasbusycoloringtheprints。ThankstoKolb’sactivityandhonesty,Evesoldthreethousandbroadsheetsatapennyapiece,andmadethreehundredfrancsinallatacostofthirtyfrancs。
Butwheneverypeasant’shutandeverylittlewine-shopfortwentyleaguesroundwaspaperedwiththeselegends,afreshspeculationmustbediscovered;theAlsaciencouldnotgobeyondthelimitsofthedepartment。Eve,turningovereverythinginthewholeprintinghouse,hadfoundacollectionoffiguresforprintinga“Shepherd’sCalendar。”akindofalmanacmeantforthosewhocannotread,letterpressbeingreplacedbysymbols,signs,andpicturesincoloredinks,red,blackandblue。OldSechard,whocouldneitherreadnorwritehimself,hadmadeagooddealofmoneyatonetimebybringingoutanalmanacinhieroglyph。Itwasinbookform,asinglesheetfoldedtomakeonehundredandtwenty-eightpages。
Thoroughlysatisfiedwiththesuccessofthebroadsheets,apieceofbusinessonlyundertakenbycountryprintingoffices,Mme。SechardinvestedalltheproceedsintheShepherd’sCalendar,andbeganituponalargescale。MillionsofcopiesofthisworkaresoldannuallyinFrance。ItisprinteduponevencoarserpaperthantheAlmanacofLiege,areamfivehundredsheetscostinginthefirstinstanceaboutfourfrancs;whiletheprintedsheetssellattherateofahalfpennyapiece——twenty-fivefrancsperream。
Mme。Secharddeterminedtouseonehundredreamsforthefirstimpression;fiftythousandcopieswouldbringintwothousandfrancs。
AmansodeeplyabsorbedinhisworkasDavidinhisresearchesisseldomobservant;yetDavid,takingalookroundhisworkshop,wasastonishedtohearthegroaningofapressandtoseeCerizetalwaysonhisfeet,settinguptypeunderMme。Sechard’sdirection。TherewasaprettytriumphforEveonthedaywhenDavidcameintoseewhatshewasdoing,andpraisedtheidea,andthoughtthecalendaranexcellentstrokeofbusiness。Furthermore,Davidpromisedtogiveadviceinthematterofcoloredinks,foranalmanacmeanttoappealtotheeye;andfinally,heresolvedtorecasttheink-rollershimselfinhismysteriousworkshop,soastohelphiswifeasfarashecouldinherimportantlittleenterprise。
Butjustastheworkbeganwithstrenuousindustry,therecamelettersfromLucieninParis,heart-sinkinglettersthattoldhismotherandsisterandbrother-in-lawofhisfailureanddistress;andwhenEve,Mme。Chardon,andDavideachsecretlysentmoneytotheirpoet,itmustbeplaintothereaderthatthethreehundredfrancstheysentwereliketheirveryblood。Theoverwhelmingnews,thedishearteningsensethatworkasbravelyasshemight,shemadesolittle,leftEvelookingforwardwithacertaindreadtoaneventwhichfillsthecupofhappinesstothefull。Thetimewascomingverynearnow,andtoherselfshesaid,“IfmydearDavidhasnotreachedtheendofhisresearchesbeforemyconfinement,whatwillbecomeofus?Andwhowilllookafterourpoorprintingofficeandthebusinessthatisgrowingup?“
TheShepherd’sCalendaroughtbyrightstohavebeenreadybeforethe1stofJanuary,butCerizetwasworkingunaccountablyslowly;alltheworkofcomposingfelltohim;andMme。Sechard,knowingsolittle,couldnotfindfault,andwasfaintocontentherselfwithwatchingtheyoungParisian。
CerizetcamefromthegreatFoundlingHospitalinParis。HehadbeenapprenticedtotheMM。Didot,andbetweentheagesoffourteenandseventeenhewasDavidSechard’sfanaticalworshiper。Davidputhimunderoneofthecleverestworkmen,andtookhimforhiscopy-holder,hispage。Cerizet’sintelligencenaturallyinterestedDavid;hewonthelad’saffectionbyprocuringamusementsnowandagainforhim,andcomfortsfromwhichhewascutoffbypoverty。NaturehadendowedCerizetwithaninsignificant,ratherprettylittlecountenance,redhair,andapairofdullblueeyes;hehadcometoAngoulemeandbroughtthemannersoftheParisianstreet-boywithhim。Hewasformidablebyreasonofaquick,sarcasticturnandaspitefuldisposition。PerhapsDavidlookedlessstrictlyafterhiminAngouleme;or,perhaps,astheladgrewolder,hismentorputmoretrustinhim,orinthesoberinginfluencesofacountrytown;butbethatasitmay,Cerizetallunknowntohissponsorwasgoingcompletelytothebad,andtheprinter’sapprenticewasactingthepartofaDonJuanamonglittleworkgirls。Hismorality,learnedinParisdrinking-saloons,laiddownthelawofself-interestasthesoleruleofguidance;heknew,moreover,thatnextyearhewouldbe“drawnforasoldier。”tousethepopularexpression,sawthathehadnoprospects,andranintodebt,thinkingthatsoonheshouldbeinthearmy,andnoneofhiscreditorswouldrunafterhim。Davidstillpossessedsomeascendencyovertheyoungfellow,duenottohispositionasmaster,noryettotheinterestthathehadtakeninhispupil,buttothegreatintellectualpowerwhichthesometimestreet-
boyfullyrecognized。
BeforelongCerizetbegantofraternizewiththeCointets’workpeople,drawntothembythemutualattractionofblouseandjacket,andtheclassfeeling,whichis,perhaps,strongestofallinthelowestranksofsociety。IntheircompanyCerizetforgotthelittlegooddoctrinewhichDavidhadmanagedtoinstilintohim;but,nevertheless,whentheothersjokedtheboyaboutthepressesinhisworkshop“oldsabots。”asthe“bears“contemptuouslycalledthem,andshowedhimthemagnificentmachines,twelveinnumber,nowatworkintheCointets’greatprintingoffice,wherethesinglewoodenpresswasonlyusedforexperiments,CerizetwouldstandupforDavidandflingoutatthebraggarts。
“Mygafferwillgofartherwithhis’sabots’thanyourswiththeircast-ironcontrivancesthatturnoutmassbooksalldaylong。”hewouldboast。“HeistryingtofindoutasecretthatwilllickalltheprintingofficesinFranceandNavarre。”
“Andmeantimeyoutakeyourordersfromawasher-woman,yousnipofaforeman,ontwofrancsaday。”
“Sheisprettythough。”retortedCerizet;“itisbettertohavehertolookatthanthephizesofyourgaffers。”
“Anddoyoulivebylookingathiswife?“
Fromtheregionofthewineshop,orfromthedooroftheprintingoffice,wherethesebickeringstookplace,adimlightbegantobreakinuponthebrothersCointetastotherealstateofthingsintheSechardestablishment。TheycametohearofEve’sexperiment,andhelditexpedienttostoptheseflightsatonce,lestthebusinessshouldbegintoprosperunderthepooryoungwife’smanagement。
“Letusgiveherarapovertheknuckles,anddisgustherwiththebusiness。”saidthebrothersCointet。
Oneofthepair,thepracticalprinter,spoketoCerizet,andaskedhimtodotheproof-readingforthembypiecework,torelievetheirreader,whohadmorethanhecouldmanage。SoitcametopassthatCerizetearnedmorebyafewhours’workofaneveningforthebrothersCointetthanbyawholeday’sworkforDavidSechard。Othertransactionsfollowed;theCointetsseeingnosmallaptitudeinCerizet,hewastoldthatitwasapitythatheshouldbeinapositionsolittlefavorabletohisinterests。
“Youmightbeforemansomedayinabigprintingoffice,makingsixfrancsaday。”saidoneoftheCointetsoneday,“andwithyourintelligenceyoumightcometohaveashareinthebusiness。”
“Whereistheuseofmybeingagoodforeman?“returnedCerizet。“Iamanorphan,Ishallbedrawnforthearmynextyear,andifIgetabadnumberwhoistheretopaysomeoneelsetotakemyplace?“
“Ifyoumakeyourselfuseful。”saidthewell-to-doprinter,“whyshouldnotsomebodyadvancethemoney?“
“Itwon’tbemygafferinanycase!“saidCerizet。
“Pooh!Perhapsbythattimehewillhavefoundoutthesecret。”
Thewordswerespokeninawaythatcouldnotbutrousetheworstthoughtsinthelistener;andCerizetgavethepapermakerandprinteraverysearchinglook。
“Idonotknowwhatheisbusyabout。”hebeganprudently,asthemastersaidnothing,“butheisnotthekindofmantolookforcapitalsinthelowercase!“
“Lookhere,myfriend。”saidtheprinter,takinguphalf-a-dozensheetsofthediocesanprayer-bookandholdingthemouttoCerizet,“ifyoucancorrecttheseforusbyto-morrow,youshallhaveeighteenfrancsto-morrowforthem。Wearenotshabbyhere;weputourcompetitor’sforemaninthewayofmakingmoney。Asamatteroffact,wemightletMme。SechardgotoofartodrawbackwithherShepherd’sCalendar,andruinher;verywell,wegiveyoupermissiontotellherthatwearebringingoutaShepherd’sCalendarofourown,andtocallherattentiontootothefactthatshewillnotbethefirstinthefield。”
Cerizet’smotiveforworkingsoslowlyonthecompositionofthealmanacshouldbeclearenoughbythistime。
WhenEveheardthattheCointetsmeanttospoilherpoorlittlespeculation,dreadseizeduponher;atfirstshetriedtoseeaproofofattachmentinCerizet’shypocriticalwarningofcompetition;butbeforelongshesawsignsofanover-keencuriosityinhersolecompositor——thecuriosityofyouth,shetriedtothink。
“Cerizet。”shesaidonemorning,“youstandaboutonthethreshold,andwaitforM。Sechardinthepassage,topryintohisprivateaffairs;whenhecomesoutintotheyardtomeltdowntherollers,youaretherelookingathim,insteadofgettingonwiththealmanac。
Thesethingsarenotright,especiallywhenyouseethatI,hiswife,respecthissecrets,andtakesomuchtroubleonmyselftoleavehimfreetogivehimselfuptohiswork。Ifyouhadnotwastedtime,thealmanacwouldbefinishedbynow,andKolbwouldbesellingit,andtheCointetscouldhavedoneusnoharm。”
“Eh!madame。”answeredCerizet。“HereamIdoingfivefrancs’worthofcomposingfortwofrancsaday,anddon’tyouthinkthatthatisenough?Why,ifIdidnotreadproofsofaneveningfortheCointets,Imightfeedmyselfonhusks。”
“Youareturningungratefulearly。”saidEve,deeplyhurt,notsomuchbyCerizet’sgrumblingasbyhiscoarsetone,threateningattitude,andaggressivestare;“youwillgetoninlife。”
“Notwithawomantoordermeaboutthough,foritisnotoftenthatthemonthhasthirtydaysinitthen。”
Feelingwoundedinherwomanlydignity,EvegaveCerizetawitheringlookandwentupstairsagain。Atdinner-timeshespoketoDavid。
“Areyousure,dear,ofthatlittlerogueCerizet?“
“Cerizet!“saidDavid。“Why,hewasmyyoungster;Itrainedhim,I
tookhimonasmycopy-holder。Iputhimtocomposing;anythingthatheisheowestome,infact!Youmightaswellaskafatherifheissureofhischild。”
Uponthis,EvetoldherhusbandthatCerizetwasreadingproofsfortheCointets。
“Poorfellow!hemustlive。”saidDavid,humbledbytheconsciousnessthathehadnotdonehisdutyasamaster。
“Yes,butthereisadifference,dear,betweenKolbandCerizet——Kolbtrampsabouttwentyleagueseveryday,spendsfifteenortwentysous,andbringsusbacksevenandeightandsometimesninefrancsofsales;
andwhenhisexpensesarepaid,heneverasksformorethanhiswages。
KolbwouldsoonercutoffhishandthanworkaleverfortheCointets;
Kolbwouldnotpeeramongthethingsthatyouthrowoutintotheyardifpeopleofferedhimathousandcrownstodoit;butCerizetpicksthemupandlooksatthem。”
Itishardfornoblenaturestothinkevil,tobelieveiningratitude;
onlythroughroughexperiencedotheylearntheextentofhumancorruption;andevenwhenthereisnothingleftthemtolearninthiskind,theyrisetoanindulgencewhichisthelastdegreeofcontempt。
“Pooh!pureParisstreet-boy’scuriosity。”criedDavid。
“Verywell,dear,domethepleasuretostepdownstairsandlookattheworkdonebythisboyofyours,andtellmethenwhetherheoughtnottohavefinishedouralmanacthismonth。”
Davidwentintotheworkshopafterdinner,andsawthatthecalendarshouldhavebeensetupinaweek。Then,whenheheardthattheCointetswerebringingoutasimilaralmanac,hecametotherescue。
Hetookcommandoftheprintingoffice,Kolbhelpedathomeinsteadofsellingbroadsheets。KolbandMarionpulledofftheimpressionsfromoneformwhileDavidworkedanotherpresswithCerizet,andsuperintendedtheprintinginvariousinks。Everysheetmustbeprintedfourseparatetimes,forwhichreasonnonebutsmallhouseswillattempttoproduceaShepherd’scalendar,andthatonlyinthecountrywherelaborischeap,andtheamountofcapitalemployedinthebusinessissosmallthattheinterestamountstolittle。
Wherefore,apresswhichturnsoutbeautifulworkcannotcompeteintheprintingofsuchsheets,coarsethoughtheymaybe。
So,forthefirsttimesinceoldSechardretired,twopresseswereatworkintheoldhouse。Thecalendarwas,initsway,amasterpiece;
butEvewasobligedtosellitforlessthanahalfpenny,fortheCointetsweresupplyinghawkersattherateofthreecentimespercopy。Evemadenolossonthecopiessoldtohawkers;onKolb’ssales,madedirectly,shegained;butherlittlespeculationwasspoiled。
Cerizetsawthathisfairemployerdistrustedhim;inhisownconscienceheposedastheaccuser,andsaidtohimself,“Yoususpectme,doyou?Iwillhavemyrevenge。”fortheParisstreet-boyismadeonthiswise。Cerizetaccordinglytookpayoutofallproportiontotheworkofproof-readingdonefortheCointets,goingtotheirofficeeveryeveningforthesheets,andreturningtheminthemorning。Hecametobeonfamiliartermswiththemthroughthedailychat,andatlengthsawachanceofescapingthemilitaryservice,abaitheldouttohimbythebrothers。SofarfromrequiringpromptingfromtheCointets,hewasthefirsttoproposetheespionageandexploitationofDavid’sresearches。
EvesawhowlittleshecoulddependuponCerizet,andtofindanotherKolbwassimplyimpossible;shemadeuphermindtodismissheronecompositor,fortheinsightofawomanwholovestoldherthatCerizetwasatraitor;butasthismeantadeathblowtothebusiness,shetookaman’sresolution。ShewrotetoM。Metivier,withwhomDavidandtheCointetsandalmosteverypapermakerinthedepartmenthadbusinessrelations,andaskedhimtoputthefollowingadvertisementintoatradepaper:
“FORSALE,asagoingconcern,aPrintingOffice,withLicenseandPlant;situatedatAngouleme。ApplyforparticularstoM。Metivier,RueSerpente。”
TheCointetssawtheadvertisement。“Thatlittlewomanhasaheadonhershoulders。”theysaid。“Itistimethatwetookherbusinessunderourowncontrol,bygivingherenoughworktoliveupon;wemightfindarealcompetitorinDavid’ssuccessor;itisinourinteresttokeepaneyeuponthatworkshop。”
TheCointetswenttospeaktoDavidSechard,movedtheretobythisthought。Evesawthem,knewthatherstratagemhadsucceededatonce,andfeltathrillofthekeenestjoy。Theystatedtheirproposal。Theyhadmoreworkthantheycouldundertake,theirpressescouldnotkeeppacewiththework,wouldM。Sechardprintforthem?TheyhadsenttoBordeauxforworkmen,andcouldfindenoughtogivefullemploymenttoDavid’sthreepresses。
“Gentlemen。”saidEve,whileCerizetwentacrosstoDavid’sworkshoptoannouncethetwoprinters,“whilemyhusbandwaswiththeMM。Didothecametoknowofexcellentworkers,honestandindustriousmen;hewillchoosehissuccessor,nodoubt,fromamongthebestofthem。Ifhesoldhisbusinessoutrightforsometwentythousandfrancs,itmightbringusinathousandfrancsperannum;thatwouldbebetterthanlosingathousandyearlyoversuchtradeasyouleaveus。Whydidyouenvyusthepoorlittlealmanacspeculation,especiallyaswehavealwaysbroughtitout?“
“Oh,whydidyounotgiveusnotice,madame?Wewouldnothaveinterferedwithyou。”oneofthebrothersansweredblandlyhewasknownasthe“tallCointet“。
“Oh,comegentlemen!youonlybeganyouralmanacafterCerizettoldyouthatIwasbringingoutmine。”
Shespokebriskly,lookingfullat“thetallCointet“asshespoke。Heloweredhiseyes;Cerizet’streacherywasproventoher。
Thisbrothermanagedthebusinessandthepaper-mill;hewasbyfarthecleverermanofbusinessofthetwo。Jeanshowednosmallabilityintheconductoftheprintingestablishment,butinintellectualcapacityhemightbesaidtotakecolonel’srank,whileBonifacewasageneral。JeanleftthecommandtoBoniface。Thislatterwasthinandspareinperson;hisface,sallowasanaltarcandle,wasmottledwithreddishpatches;hislipswerepinched;therewassomethinginhiseyesthatremindedyouofacat’seyes。BonifaceCointetneverexcitedhimself;hewouldlistentothegrossestinsultswiththeserenityofabigot,andreplyinasmoothvoice。Hewenttomass,hewenttoconfession,hetookthesacrament。Beneathhiscaressingmanners,beneathanalmostspiritlesslook,lurkedthetenacityandambitionofthepriest,andthegreedofthemanofbusinessconsumedwithathirstforrichesandhonors。Intheyear1820“tallCointet“wantedallthatthebourgeoisiefinallyobtainedbytheRevolutionof1830。
Inhishearthehatedthearistocrats,andinreligionhewasindifferent;hewasasmuchoraslittleofabigotasBonapartewasamemberoftheMountain;yethisvertebralcolumnbentwithaflexibilitywonderfultobeholdbeforethenoblesseandtheofficialhierarchy;forthepowersthatbe,hehumbledhimself,hewasmeekandobsequious。Onefinalcharacteristicwilldescribehimforthosewhoareaccustomedtodealingswithallkindsofmen,andcanappreciateitsvalue——Cointetconcealedtheexpressionofhiseyesbywearingcoloredglasses,ostensiblytopreservehissightfromthereflectionofthesunlightonthewhitebuildingsinthestreets;forAngouleme,beingsetuponahill,isexposedtothefullglareofthesun。TallCointetwasreallyscarcelyabovemiddleheight;helookedmuchtallerthanheactuallywasbyreasonofthethinness,whichtoldofoverworkandabrainincontinualferment。Hislank,sleekgrayhair,cutinsomewhatecclesiasticalfashion;theblacktrousers,blackstockings,blackwaistcoat,andlongpuce-coloredgreatcoatstyledaleviteinthesouth,allcompletedhisresemblancetoaJesuit。
Bonifacewascalled“tallCointet“todistinguishhimfromhisbrother,“fatCointet。”andthenicknamesexpressedadifferenceincharacteraswellasaphysicaldifferencebetweenapairofequallyredoubtablepersonages。AsforJeanCointet,ajolly,stoutfellow,withafacefromaFlemishinterior,coloredbythesouthernsunofAngouleme,thick-set,shortandpaunchyasSanchoPanza;withasmileonhislipsandapairofsturdyshoulders,hewasastrikingcontrasttohisolderbrother。Norwasthedifferenceonlyphysicalandintellectual。JeanmightalmostbecalledLiberalinpolitics;hebelongedtotheLeftCentre,onlywenttomassonSundays,andlivedonaremarkablygoodunderstandingwiththeLiberalmenofbusiness。
TherewerethoseinL’Houmeauwhosaidthatthisdivergencebetweenthebrotherswasmoreapparentthanreal。TallCointetturnedhisbrother’sseeminggoodnaturetoadvantageveryskilfully。Jeanwashisbludgeon。ItwasJeanwhogaveallthehardwords;itwasJeanwhoconductedtheexecutionswhichlittlebeseemedtheelderbrother’sbenevolence。Jeantookthestormsdepartment;hewouldflyintoarage,andproposetermsthatnobodywouldthinkofaccepting,topavethewayforhisbrother’slessunreasonablepropositions。Andbysuchpolicythepairattainedtheirends,soonerorlater。
Eve,withawoman’stact,hadsoondivinedthecharactersofthetwobrothers;shewasonherguardwithfoessoformidable。David,informedbeforehandofeverythingbyhiswife,lentaprofoundlyinattentivemindtohisenemies’proposals。
“Cometoanunderstandingwithmywife。”hesaid,ashelefttheCointetsintheofficeandwentbacktohislaboratory。“Mme。SechardknowsmoreaboutthebusinessthanIdomyself。Iaminterestedinsomethingthatwillpaybetterthanthispoorplace;IhopetofindawaytoretrievethelossesthatIhavemadethroughyou——“
“Andhow?“askedthefatCointet,chuckling。
Evegaveherhusbandalookthatmeant,“Becareful!“
“Youwillbemytributaries。”saidDavid,“andallotherconsumersofpapersbesides。”
“Thenwhatareyouinvestigating?“askedthehypocriticalBonifaceCointet。
Boniface’squestionslippedoutsmoothlyandinsinuatingly,andagainEve’seyesimploredherhusbandtogiveananswerthatwasnoanswer,ortosaynothingatall。
“Iamtryingtoproducepaperatfiftypercentlessthanthepresentcostprice。”andhewent。Hedidnotseetheglancesexchangedbetweenthebrothers。“Thatisaninventor,amanofhisbuildcannotsitwithhishandsbeforehim——Letusexploithim。”saidBoniface’seyes。“Howcanwedoit?“saidJean’s。
Mme。Sechardspoke。“Davidtreatsmejustinthesameway。”shesaid。
“IfIshowanycuriosity,hefeelssuspiciousofmyname,nodoubt,andoutcomesthatremarkofhis;itisonlyaformula,afterall。”
“Ifyourhusbandcanworkouttheformula,hewillcertainlymakeafortunemorequicklythanbyprinting;Iamnotsurprisedthatheleavesthebusinesstoitself。”saidBoniface,lookingacrosstheemptyworkshop,whereKolb,seateduponawetting-board,wasrubbinghisbreadwithacloveofgarlic;“butitwouldnotsuitourviewstoseethisplaceinthehandsofanenergetic,pushing,ambitiouscompetitor。”hecontinued,“andperhapsitmightbepossibletoarriveatanunderstanding。Suppose,forinstance,thatyouconsentedforaconsiderationtoallowustoputinoneofourownmentoworkyourpressesforourbenefit,butnominallyforyou;thethingissometimesdoneinParis。Wewouldfindthefellowworkenoughtoenablehimtorentyourplaceandpayyouwell,andyetmakeaprofitforhimself。”
“Itdependsontheamount。”saidEveSechard。“Whatisyouroffer?“
sheadded,lookingatBonifacetolethimseethatsheunderstoodhisschemeperfectlywell。
“Whatisyourownidea?“JeanCointetputinbriskly。
“Threethousandfrancsforsixmonths。”saidshe。
“Why,mydearyounglady,youwereproposingtoselltheplaceoutrightfortwentythousandfrancs。”saidBonifacewithmuchsuavity。
“Theinterestontwentythousandfrancsisonlytwelvehundredfrancsperannumatsixpercent。”
ForamomentEvewasthrownintoconfusion;shesawtheneedfordiscretioninmattersofbusiness。
“Youwishtouseourpressesandournameaswell。”shesaid;“and,asIhavealreadyshownyou,Icanstilldoalittlebusiness。AndthenwepayrenttoM。Sechardsenior,whodoesnotloaduswithpresents。”
Aftertwohoursofdebate,Eveobtainedtwothousandfrancsforsixmonths,onethousandtobepaidinadvance。Wheneverythingwasconcluded,thebrothersinformedherthattheymeanttoputinCerizetaslesseeofthepremises。Inspiteofherself,Evestartedwithsurprise。
“Isn’titbettertohavesomebodywhoknowstheworkshop?“askedthefatCointet。
Evemadenoreply;shetookleaveofthebrothers,vowinginwardlytolookafterCerizet。
“Well,hereareourenemiesintheplace!“laughedDavid,whenEvebroughtoutthepapersforhissignatureatdinner-time。
“Pshaw!“saidshe,“IwillanswerforKolbandMarion;theyalonewouldlookafterthings。Besides,weshallbemakinganincomeoffourthousandfrancsfromtheworkshop,whichonlycostsusmoneyasitis;
andlookingforward,Iseeayearinwhichyoumayrealizeyourhopes。”
“Youwereborntobethewifeofascientificworker,asyousaidbytheweir。”saidDavid,graspingherhandtenderly。
ButthoughtheSechardhouseholdhadmoneysufficientthatwinter,theywerenonethelesssubjectedtoCerizet’sespionage,andallunconsciouslybecamedependentuponBonifaceCointet。
“Wehavethemnow!“themanagerofthepaper-millhadexclaimedasheleftthehousewithhisbrothertheprinter。“Theywillbegintoregardtherentasregularincome;theywillcountuponitandrunthemselvesintodebt。Insixmonths’timewewilldeclinetorenewtheagreement,andthenweshallseewhatthismanofgeniushasatthebottomofhismind;wewilloffertohelphimoutofhisdifficultybytakinghimintopartnershipandexploitinghisdiscovery。”
AnyshrewdmanofbusinesswhoshouldhaveseentallCointet’sfaceasheutteredthosewords,“takinghimintopartnership。”wouldhaveknownthatitbehoovesamantobeevenmorecarefulintheselectionofthepartnerwhomhetakesbeforetheTribunalofCommercethaninthechoiceofthewifewhomhewedsattheMayor’soffice。Wasitnotenoughalready,andmorethanenough,thattheruthlesshunterswereonthetrackofthequarry?HowshouldDavidandhiswife,withKolbandMariontohelpthem,escapethetoilsofaBonifaceCointet?
AdraftforfivehundredfrancscamefromLucien,andthis,withCerizet’ssecondpayment,enabledthemtomeetalltheexpensesofMme。Sechard’sconfinement。EveandthemotherandDavidhadthoughtthatLucienhadforgottenthem,andrejoicedoverthistokenofremembranceastheyrejoicedoverhissuccess,forhisfirstexploitsinjournalismmadeevenmorenoiseinAngoulemethaninParis。
ButDavid,thuslulledintoafalsesecurity,wastoreceiveastaggeringblow,acruelletterfromLucien:——
LucientoDavid。
“MYDEARDAVID,——Ihavedrawnthreebillsonyou,andnegotiatedthemwithMetivier;theyfalldueinone,two,andthreemonths’
time。Itookthishatefulcourse,whichIknowwillburdenyouheavily,becausetheonealternativewassuicide。Iwillexplainmynecessitysometime,andIwilltrybesidestosendtheamountsasthebillsfalldue。
“Burnthisletter;saynothingtomymotherandsister;for,I
confessit,Ihavecounteduponyou,upontheheroismknownsowelltoyourdespairingbrother,“LUCIENDERUBEMPRE。”
BythistimeEvehadrecoveredfromherconfinement。
“Yourbrother,poorfellow,isindesperatestraits。”Davidtoldher。
“Ihavesenthimthreebillsforathousandfrancsatone,two,andthreemonths;justmakeanoteofthem。”andhewentoutintothefieldstoescapehiswife’squestionings。
ButEvehadfeltveryuneasyalready。ItwassixmonthssinceLucienhadwrittentothem。Shetalkedoverthenewswithhermothertillherforebodingsgrewsodarkthatshemadeuphermindtodissipatethem。
Shewouldtakeaboldstepinherdespair。
YoungM。deRastignachadcometospendafewdayswithhisfamily。HehadspokenofLucienintermsthatsetParisgossipcirculatinginAngouleme,tillatlastitreachedthejournalist’smotherandsister。
EvewenttoMme。deRastignac,askedthefavorofaninterviewwithherson,spokeofallherfears,andaskedhimforthetruth。InamomentEveheardofherbrother’sconnectionwiththeactressCoralie,ofhisduelwithMichelChrestien,arisingoutofhisowntreacherousbehaviortoDanield’Arthez;shereceived,inshort,aversionofLucien’shistory,coloredbythepersonalfeelingofacleverandenviousdandy。Rastignacexpressedsincereadmirationfortheabilitiessoterriblycompromised,andapatrioticfearforthefutureofanativegenius;spiteandjealousymasqueradedaspityandfriendliness。HespokeofLucien’sblunders。ItseemedthatLucienhadforfeitedthefavorofaverygreatperson,andthatapatentconferringtherighttobearthenameandarmsofRubemprehadactuallybeenmadeoutandsubsequentlytornup。
“Ifyourbrother,madame,hadbeenwelladvised,hewouldhavebeenonthewaytohonors,andMme。deBargeton’shusbandbythistime;butwhatcanyouexpect?Hedesertedherandinsultedher。SheisnowMme。
laComtesseSixteduChatelet,toherowngreatregret,forshelovedLucien。”
“Isitpossible!“exclaimedMme。Sechard。
“Yourbrotherislikeayoungeagle,blindedbythefirstraysofgloryandluxury。Whenaneaglefalls,whocantellhowfarhemaysinkbeforehedropstothebottomofsomeprecipice?Thefallofagreatmanisalwaysproportionatelygreat。”
Evecameawaywithagreatdreadinherheart;thoselastwordspiercedherlikeanarrow。Shehadbeenwoundedtothequick。Shesaidnotawordtoanybody,butagainandagainatearrolleddownhercheeks,andfelluponthechildatherbreast。Sohardisittogiveupillusionssanctionedbyfamilyfeeling,illusionsthathavegrownwithourgrowth,thatEvehaddoubtedEugenedeRastignac。Shewouldratherhearatruefriend’saccountofherbrother。Lucienhadgiventhemd’Arthez’saddressinthedayswhenhewasfullofenthusiasmforthebrotherhood;shewroteapatheticlettertod’Arthez,andreceivedthefollowingreply:——
D’ArtheztoMme。Sechard。
“MADAME,——YouaskmetotellyouthetruthaboutthelifethatyourbrotherisleadinginParis;youareanxiousforenlightenmentastohisprospects;andtoencourageafrankansweronmypart,yourepeatcertainthingsthatM。deRastignachastoldyou,askingmeiftheyaretrue。Withregardtothepurelypersonalmatter,madame,M。deRastignac’sconfidencesmustbecorrectedinLucien’sfavor。Yourbrotherwroteacriticismofmybook,andbroughtittomeinremorse,tellingmethathecouldnotbringhimselftopublishit,althoughobediencetotheordersofhispartymightendangeronewhowasverydeartohim。Alas!
madame,amanoflettersmustneedscomprehendallpassions,sinceitishispridetoexpressthem;Iunderstoodthatwhereamistressandafriendareinvolved,thefriendisinevitablysacrificed。Ismoothedyourbrother’sway;Icorrectedhismurderousarticlemyself,andgaveitmyfullapproval。
“YouaskwhetherLucienhaskeptmyfriendshipandesteem;tothisitisdifficulttomakeananswer。Yourbrotherisonaroadthatleadshimtoruin。AtthismomentIstillfeelsorryforhim;
beforelongIshallhaveforgottenhim,ofsetpurpose,notsomuchonaccountofwhathehasdonealreadyasforthatwhichheinevitablywilldo。YourLucienisnotapoet,hehasthepoetictemper;hedreams,hedoesnotthink;hespendshimselfinemotion,hedoesnotcreate。Heis,infact——permitmetosayit——
awomanishcreaturethatlovestoshine,theFrenchman’sgreatfailing。Lucienwillalwayssacrificehisbestfriendforthepleasureofdisplayinghisownwit。HewouldnothesitatetosignapactwiththeDevilto-morrowifsohemightsecureafewyearsofluxuriousandgloriouslife。Nay,hashenotdoneworsealready?Hehasbarteredhisfuturefortheshort-liveddelightsoflivingopenlywithanactress。Sofar,hehasnotseenthedangersofhisposition;thegirl’syouthandbeautyanddevotionforsheworshipshimhaveclosedhiseyestothetruth;hecannotseethatnogloryorsuccessorfortunecaninducetheworldtoaccepttheposition。Verywell,asitisnow,soitwillbewitheachnewtemptation——yourbrotherwillnotlookbeyondtheenjoymentofthemoment。Donotbealarmed:Lucienwillnevergosofarasacrime,hehasnotthestrengthofcharacter;buthewouldtakethefruitsofacrime,hewouldsharethebenefitbutnottherisk——athingthatseemsabhorrenttothewholeworld,eventoscoundrels。Oh,hewoulddespisehimself,hewouldrepent;
butbringhimoncemoretothetest,andhewouldfailagain;forheisweakofwill,hecannotresisttheallurementsofpleasure,norforegotheleastofhisambitions。Heisindolent,likeallwhowouldfainbepoets;hethinksitclevertojugglewiththedifficultiesoflifeinsteadoffacingandovercomingthem。Hewillbebraveatonetime,cowardlyatanother,anddeservesneithercreditforhiscourage,norblameforhiscowardice。
Lucienislikeaharpwithstringsthatareslackenedortightenedbytheatmosphere。Hemightwriteagreatbookinagladorangrymood,andcarenothingforthesuccessthathehaddesiredforsolong。
“WhenhefirstcametoParishefellundertheinfluenceofanunprincipledyoungfellow,andwasdazzledbyhiscompanion’sadroitnessandexperienceinthedifficultiesofaliterarylife。
ThisjugglercompletelybewitchedLucien;hedraggedhimintoalifewhichamancannotleadandrespecthimself,and,unluckilyforLucien,lovesheditsmagicoverthepath。Theadmirationthatisgiventooreadilyisasignofwantofjudgment;apoetoughtnottobepaidinthesamecoinasadanceronthetight-rope。WeallfelthurtwhenintrigueandliteraryrascalitywerepreferredtothecourageandhonorofthosewhocounseledLucienrathertofacethebattlethantofilchsuccess,tospringdownintothearenaratherthanbecomeatrumpetintheorchestra。
“Society,madame,oddlyenough,showsplentifulindulgencetoyoungmenofLucien’sstamp;theyarepopular,theworldisfascinatedbytheirexternalgiftsandgoodlooks。Nothingisaskedofthem,alltheirsinsareforgiven;theyaretreatedlikeperfectnatures,othersareblindtotheirdefects,theyaretheworld’sspoiledchildren。And,ontheotherhand,theworldissternbeyondmeasuretostrongandcompletenatures。Perhapsinthisapparentlyflagrantinjusticesocietyactssublimely,takingaharlequinathisjustworth,askingnothingofhimbutamusement,promptlyforgettinghim;andaskingdivinegreatdeedsofthosebeforewhomshebendstheknee。Everythingisjudgedbylawsofitsbeing;thediamondmustbeflawless;theephemeralcreationoffashionmaybeflimsy,bizarre,inconsequent。SoLucienmayperhapssucceedtoadmirationinspiteofhismistakes;
hehasonlytoprofitbysomehappyveinortobeamonggoodcompanions;butifanevilangelcrosseshispath,hewillgototheverydepthsofhell。’Tisabrilliantassemblageofgoodqualitiesembroideredupontooslightatissue;timewearstheflowersawaytillnothingbutthewebisleft;andifthatispoorstuff,youbeholdaragatthelast。SolongasLucienisyoung,peoplewilllikehim;butwherewillhebeasamanofthirty?
Thatisthequestionwhichthosewholovehimsincerelyareboundtoaskthemselves。IfIalonehadcometothinkinthiswayofLucien,Imightperhapshavesparedyouthepainwhichmyplainspeakingwillgiveyou;buttoevadethequestionsputbyyouranxiety,andtoansweracryofanguishlikeyourletterwithcommonplaces,seemedtomealikeunworthyofyouandofme,whomyouesteemtoohighly;andbesides,thoseofmyfriendswhoknewLucienareunanimousintheirjudgment。Soitappearedtometobeadutytoputthetruthbeforeyou,terriblethoughitmaybe。
AnythingmaybeexpectedofLucien,anythinggoodorevil。Thatisouropinion,andthisletterissummedupinthatsentence。Ifthevicissitudesofhispresentwayoflifeaverywretchedandslipperyoneshouldbringthepoetbacktoyou,useallyourinfluencetokeephimamongyou;foruntilhischaracterhasacquiredstability,Pariswillnotbesafeforhim。Heusedtospeakofyou,youandyourhusband,ashisguardianangels;hehasforgottenyou,nodoubt;buthewillrememberyouagainwhentossedbytempest,withnorefugelefttohimbuthishome。Keepyourheartforhim,madame;hewillneedit。
“Permitme,madame,toconveytoyoutheexpressionofthesincererespectofamantowhomyourrarequalitiesareknown,amanwhohonorsyourmother’sfearssomuch,thathedesirestostylehimselfyourdevotedservant,“D’ARTHEZ。”
Twodaysafterthelettercame,Evewasobligedtofindawet-nurse;
hermilkhaddriedup。Shehadmadeagodofherbrother;now,inhereyes,hewasdepravedthroughtheexerciseofhisnoblestfaculties;
hewaswallowinginthemire。She,noblecreaturethatshewas,wasincapableofswervingfromhonestyandscrupulousdelicacy,fromallthepioustraditionsofthehearth,whichstillburnssoclearlyandshedsitslightabroadinquietcountryhomes。ThenDavidhadbeenrightinhisforecasts!TheleadenhuesofgriefoverspreadEve’swhitebrow。Shetoldherhusbandhersecretinoneofthepellucidtalksinwhichmarriedloverstelleverythingtoeachother。ThetonesofDavid’svoicebroughtcomfort。Thoughthetearsstoodinhiseyeswhenheknewthatgriefhaddriedhiswife’sfairbreast,andknewEve’sdespairthatshecouldnotfulfilamother’sduties,heheldoutreassuringhopes。
“Yourbrother’simaginationhaslethimastray,yousee,child。Itissonaturalthatapoetshouldwishforblueandpurplerobes,andhurryaseagerlyafterfestivalsashedoes。Itisabirdthatlovesglitterandluxurywithsuchsimplesincerity,thatGodforgiveshimifmancondemnshimforit。”
“Butheisdrainingourlives!“exclaimedpoorEve。
“Heisdrainingourlivesjustnow,butonlyafewmonthsagohesavedusbysendingusthefirstfruitsofhisearnings。”saidthegoodDavid。Hehadthesensetoseethathiswifewasindespair,wasgoingbeyondthelimit,andthatloveforLucienwouldverysooncomeback。
“Fiftyyearsago,orthereabouts,MerciersaidinhisTableaudeParisthatamancannotlivebyliterature,poetry,letters,orscience,bythecreaturesofhisbrain,inshort;andLucien,poetthatheis,wouldnotbelievetheexperienceoffivecenturies。Theharveststhatarewateredwithinkareonlyreapedtenortwelveyearsafterthesowing,ifindeedthereisanyharvestafterall。Lucienhastakenthegreenwheatforthesheaves。Hewillhavelearnedsomethingoflife,atanyrate。Hewasthedupeofawomanattheoutset;hewassuretobedupedafterwardsbytheworldandfalsefriends。Hehasboughthisexperiencedear,thatisall。Ourancestorsusedtosay,’Ifthesonofthehousebringsbackhistwoearsandhishonorsafe,alliswell——’“
“Honor!“poorEvebrokein。“Oh,butLucienhasfalleninsomanyways!Writingagainsthisconscience!Attackinghisbestfriend!
Livinguponanactress!Showinghimselfinpublicwithher。Bringingustolieonstraw——“
“Oh,thatisnothing——!“criedDavid,andsuddenlystoppedshort。
ThesecretofLucien’sforgeryhadnearlyescapedhim,and,unluckily,hisstartleftavague,uneasyimpressiononEve。
“Whatdoyoumeanbynothing?“sheanswered。“Andwhereshallwefindthemoneytomeetbillsforthreethousandfrancs?“
“WeshallbeobligedtorenewtheleasewithCerizet,tobeginwith。”
saidDavid。“TheCointetshavebeenallowinghimfifteenpercentontheworkdoneforthem,andinthatwayalonehehasmadesixhundredfrancs,besidescontrivingtomakefivehundredfrancsbyjobprinting。”
“IftheCointetsknowthat,perhapstheywillnotrenewthelease。
Theywillbeafraidofhim,forCerizetisadangerousman。”
“Eh!whatisthattome!“criedDavid,“weshallberichinaverylittlewhile。WhenLucienisrich,dearangel,hewillhavenothingbutgoodqualities。”
“Oh!David,mydear,mydear;whatisthisthatyouhavesaidunthinkingly?ThenLucienfallenintotheclutchesofpovertywouldnothavetheforceofcharactertoresistevil?AndyouthinkjustasM。d’Arthezthinks!Nooneisgreatunlesshehasstrengthofcharacter,andLucienisweak。Anangelmustnotbetempted——whatisthat?“
“Whatbutanaturethatisnobleonlyinitsownregion,itsownsphere,itsheaven?Iwillsparehimthestruggle;Lucienisnotmeantforit。Lookhere!IamsoneartheendnowthatIcantalktoyouaboutthemeans。”
Hedrewseveralsheetsofwhitepaperfromhispocket,brandishedthemintriumph,andlaidthemonhiswife’slap。
“Areamofthispaper,royalsize,wouldcostfivefrancsatthemost。”headded,whileEvehandledthespecimenswithalmostchildishsurprise。
“Why,howdidyoumakethesesamplebits?“sheasked。
“WithanoldkitchensieveofMarion’s。”
“Andareyounotsatisfiedyet?“askedEve。
“Theproblemdoesnotlieinthemanufacturingprocess;itisaquestionofthefirstcostofthepulp。Alas,child,Iamonlyalatecomerinadifficultpath。Aslongagoas1794,Mme。Massontriedtouseprintedpaperasecondtime;shesucceeded,butwhatapriceitcost!TheMarquisofSalisburytriedtousestrawasamaterialin1800,andthesameideaoccurredtoSeguininFrancein1801。Thosesheetsinyourhandaremadefromthecommonrush,thearundophragmites,butIshalltrynettlesandthistles;forifthematerialistocontinuetobecheap,onemustlookforsomethingthatwillgrowinmarshesandwastelandswherenothingelsecanbegrown。Thewholesecretliesinthepreparationofthestems。Atpresentmymethodisnotquitesimpleenough。Still,inspiteofthisdifficulty,IfeelsurethatIcangivetheFrenchpapertradetheprivilegeofourliterature;papermakingwillbeforFrancewhatcoalandironandcoarsepotter’sclayareforEngland——amonopoly。ImeantobetheJacquartofthetrade。”
Everosetoherfeet。David’ssimple-mindednesshadrousedhertoenthusiasm,toadmiration;sheheldoutherarmstohimandheldhimtightlytoher,whileshelaidherheaduponhisshoulder。
“YougivememyrewardasifIhadsucceededalready。”hesaid。
Forallanswer,Evehelduphersweetface,wetwithtears,tohis,andforamomentshecouldnotspeak。
“Thekisswasnotforthemanofgenius。”shesaid,“butformycomforter。Hereisarisinggloryfortheglorythathasset;and,inthemidstofmygriefforthebrotherthathasfallensolow,myhusband’sgreatnessisrevealedtome——Yes,youwillbegreat,greatliketheGraindorges,theRouvets,andVanRobais,andthePersianwhodiscoveredmadder,likeallthemenyouhavetoldmeabout;greatmenwhomnobodyremembers,becausetheirgooddeedswereobscureindustrialtriumphs。”
“Whataretheydoingjustnow?“
ItwasBonifaceCointetwhospoke。HewaswalkingupanddownoutsideinthePlaceduMurierwithCerizetwatchingthesilhouettesofthehusbandandwifeontheblinds。HealwayscameatmidnightforachatwithCerizet,forthelatterplayedthespyuponhisformermaster’severymovement。
“Heisshowingherthepaperhemadethismorning,nodoubt。”saidCerizet。
“Whatisitmadeof?“askedthepapermanufacturer。
“Impossibletoguess。”answeredCerizet;“Imadeaholeintheroofandscrambledupandwatchedthegaffer;hewasboilingpulpinacopperpanalllastnight。Therewasaheapofstuffinacorner,butIcouldmakenothingofit;itlookedlikeaheapoftow,asnearasI
couldmakeout。”
“Gonofarther。”saidBonifaceCointetinunctuoustones;“itwouldnotberight。Mme。Sechardwilloffertorenewyourlease;tellherthatyouarethinkingofsettingupforyourself。Offerherhalfthevalueoftheplantandlicense,and,ifshetakesthebid,cometome。
Inanycase,spinthematterout……Havetheynomoney?“
“Notasou。”saidCerizet。
“Notasou。”repeatedtallCointet——“Ihavethemnow。”saidhetohimself。
Metivier,papermanufacturers’wholesaleagent,andCointetBrothers,printersandpapermanufacturers,werealsobankersinallbutname。
ThissurreptitiousbankingsystemdefiesalltheingenuityoftheInlandRevenueDepartment。Everybankerisrequiredtotakeoutalicensewhich,inParis,costsfivehundredfrancs;butnohithertodevisedmethodofcontrollingcommercecandetectthedelinquents,orcompelthemtopaytheirduetotheGovernment。AndthoughMetivierandtheCointetswere“outsidebrokers。”inthelanguageoftheStockExchange,nonethelessamongthemtheycouldsetsomehundredsofthousandsoffrancsmovingeverythreemonthsinthemarketsofParis,Bordeaux,andAngouleme。NowitsofelloutthatthatveryeveningCointetBrothershadreceivedLucien’sforgedbillsinthecourseofbusiness。Uponthisdebt,tallCointetforthwitherectedaformidableengine,pointed,aswillpresentlybeseen,againstthepoor,patientinventor。
Byseveno’clocknextmorning,BonifaceCointetwastakingawalkbythemillstreamthatturnedthewheelsinhisbigfactory;thesoundofthewatercoveredhistalk,forhewastalkingwithacompanion,ayoungmanofnine-and-twenty,whohadbeenappointedattorneytotheCourtofFirstInstanceinAngoulemesomesixweeksago。Theyoungman’snamewasPierrePetit-Claud。
“YouareaschoolfellowofDavidSechard’s,areyounot?“askedtallCointetbywayofgreetingtotheyoungattorney。Petit-Claudhadlostnotimeinansweringthewealthymanufacturer’ssummons。
“Yes,sir。”saidPetit-Claud,keepingstepwithtallCointet。
“Haveyourenewedtheacquaintance?“
“Wehavemetonceortwiceatmostsincehecameback。Itcouldhardlyhavebeenotherwise。InParisIwasburiedawayintheofficeoratthecourtsonweek-days,andonSundaysandholidaysIwashardatworkstudying,forIhadonlymyselftolookto。”TallCointetnoddedapprovingly。“Whenwemetagain,DavidandI,heaskedmewhatIhaddonewithmyself。ItoldhimthatafterIhadfinishedmytimeatPoitiers,IhadrisentobeMaitreOlivet’shead-clerk,andthatsometimeorotherIhopedtomakeabidforhisberth。IknowagooddealmoreofLucienChardondeRubemprehecallshimselfnow,hewasMme。
deBargeton’slover,ourgreatpoet,DavidSechard’sbrother-in-law,infact。”
“ThenyoucangoandtellDavidofyourappointment,andofferhimyourservices。”saidtallCointet。
“Onecan’tdothat。”saidtheyoungattorney。
“Hehasneverhadalawsuit,andhehasnoattorney,soonecandothat。”saidCointet,scanningtheothernarrowlyfrombehindhiscoloredspectacles。
AcertainquantityofgallmingledwiththebloodinPierrePetit-
Claud’sveins;hisfatherwasatailorinL’Houmeau,andhisschoolfellowshadlookeddownuponhim。Hiscomplexionwasofthemuddyandunwholesomekindwhichtellsataleofbadhealth,latehoursandpenury,andalmostalwaysofabaddisposition。Thebestdescriptionofhimmaybegivenintwofamiliarexpressions——hewassharpandsnappish。Hiscrackedvoicesuitedhissourface,meagrelook,andmagpieeyesofnoparticularcolor。Amagpieeye,accordingtoNapoleon,isasuresignofdishonesty。“LookatSo-and-so。”hesaidtoLasCasesatSaintHelena,alludingtoaconfidentialservantwhomhehadbeenobligedtodismissformalversation。“IdonotknowhowIcouldhavebeendeceivedinhimforsolong;hehasamagpieeye。”TallCointet,surveyingtheweedylittlelawyer,notedhisfacepittedwithsmallpox,thethinhair,andtheforehead,baldalready,recedingtowardsabaldcranium;saw,too,theconfessionofweaknessinhisattitudewiththehandonthehip。“Hereismyman。”saidhetohimself。
Asamatteroffact,thisPetit-Claud,whohaddrunkscornlikewater,waseatenupwithastrongdesiretosucceedinlife;hehadnomoney,butneverthelesshehadtheaudacitytobuyhisemployer’sconnectionforthirtythousandfrancs,reckoninguponarichmarriagetoclearoffthedebt,andlookingtohisemployer,aftertheusualcustom,tofindhimawife,foranattorneyalwayshasaninterestinmarryinghissuccessor,becauseheisthesoonerpaidoff。ButifPetit-Claudcounteduponhisemployer,hecountedyetmoreuponhimself。Hehadmorethanaverageability,andthatofakindnotoftenfoundintheprovinces,andrancorwasthemainspringofhispower。Amightyhatredmakesamightyeffort。
ThereisagreatdifferencebetweenacountryattorneyandanattorneyinParis;tallCointetwastooclevernottoknowthis,andtoturnthemeanerpassionsthatmoveapettifogginglawyertogoodaccount。
AneminentattorneyinParis,andtherearemanywhomaybesoqualified,isboundtopossesstosomeextentthediplomate’squalities;hehadsomuchbusinesstotransact,businessinwhichlargeinterestsareinvolved;questionsofsuchwideinterestaresubmittedtohimthathedoesnotlookuponprocedureasmachineryforbringingmoneyintohispocket,butasaweaponofattackanddefence。
Acountryattorney,ontheotherhand,cultivatesthescienceofcosts,broutille,asitiscalledinParis,ahostofsmallitemsthatswelllawyers’billsandrequirestampedpaper。Theseweightymattersofthelawcompletelyfillthecountryattorney’smind;hehasabillofcostsalwaysbeforehiseyes,whereashisbrotherofParisthinksofnothingbuthisfees。Thefeeisahonorariumpaidbyaclientoverandabovethebillofcosts,forthemoreorlessskilfulconductofhiscase。One-halfofthebillofcostsgoestotheTreasury,whereastheentirefeebelongstotheattorney。Letusadmitfranklythatthefeesreceivedareseldomaslargeasthefeesdemandedanddeservedbyacleverlawyer。Wherefore,inParis,attorneys,doctors,andbarristers,likecourtesanswithachance-comelover,takeveryconsiderableprecautionsagainstthegratitudeofclients。TheclientbeforeandafterthelawsuitwouldfurnishasubjectworthyofMeissonier;therewouldbebriskbiddingamongattorneysforthepossessionoftwosuchadmirablebitsofgenre。
ThereisyetanotherdifferencebetweentheParisianandthecountryattorney。AnattorneyinParisveryseldomappearsincourt,thoughheissometimescalledupontoactasarbitratorrefere。Barristers,atthepresentday,swarmintheprovinces;butin1822thecountryattorneyveryoftenunitedthefunctionsofsolicitorandcounsel。Asaresultofthisdoublelife,theattorneyacquiredthepeculiarintellectualdefectsofthebarrister,andretainedtheheavyresponsibilitiesoftheattorney。Hegrewtalkativeandfluent,andlosthislucidityofjudgment,thefirstnecessityfortheconductofaffairs。Ifamanofmorethanordinaryabilitytriestodotheworkoftwomen,heisapttofindthatthetwomenaremediocrities。TheParisattorneyneverspendshimselfinforensiceloquence;andasheseldomattemptstoargueforandagainst,hehassomehopeofpreservinghismentalrectitude。Itistruethathebringsthebalistaofthelawtowork,andlooksfortheweaponsinthearmoryofjudicialcontradictions,buthekeepshisownconvictionsastothecase,whilehedoeshisbesttogaintheday。Inaword,amanloseshisheadnotsomuchbythinkingasbyutteringthoughts。Thespokenwordconvincestheutterer;butamancanactagainsthisownbadjudgmentwithoutwarpingit,andcontrivetowininabadcausewithoutmaintainingthatitisagoodone,likethebarrister。Perhapsforthisveryreasonanoldattorneyisthemorelikelyofthetwotomakeagoodjudge。
Acountryattorney,aswehaveseen,hasplentyofexcusesforhismediocrity;hetakesupthecauseofpettypassions,heundertakespettifoggingbusiness,helivesbychargingexpenses,hestrainstheCodeofprocedureandpleadsincourt。Inaword,hisweakpointsarelegion;andifbychanceyoucomeacrossaremarkablemanpractisingasacountryattorney,heisindeedabovetheaveragelevel。
“Ithought,sir,thatyousentformeonyourownaffairs。”saidPetit-Claud,andaglancethatputanedgeonhiswordsfellupontallCointet’simpenetrablebluespectacles。
“Letushavenobeatingaboutthebush。”returnedBonifaceCointet。
“Listentome。”
Afterthatbeginning,bigwithmysteriousimport,Cointetsethimselfdownuponabench,andbeckonedPetit-Claudtodolikewise。
“WhenM。duHautoycametoAngoulemein1804,onhiswaytohisconsulshipatValence,hemadetheacquaintanceofMme。deSenonches,thenMlle。Zephirine,andhadadaughterbyher。”addedCointetfortheattorney’sear——“Yes。”hecontinued,asPetit-Claudgaveastart;“yes,andMlle。Zephirine’smarriagewithM。deSenochessoonfollowedthebirthofthechild。Thegirlwasbroughtupinmymother’shouse;sheistheMlle。FrancoisedelaHayeinwhomMme。deSenochestakesaninterest;sheishergodmotherintheusualstyle。
Now,mymotherfarmedlandbelongingtooldMme。deCardanet,Mlle。
Zephirine’sgrandmother;andassheknewthesecretofthesoleheiressoftheCardanetsandtheSenonchesoftheolderbranch,theymademetrusteeforthelittlesumwhichM。FrancoisduHautoymeantforthegirl’sfortune。Imademyownfortunewiththosetenthousandfrancs,whichamounttothirtythousandatthepresentday。Mme。deSenonchesissuretogivetheweddingclothes,andsomeplateandfurnituretohergoddaughter。Now,Icanputyouinthewayofmarryingthegirl,mylad。”saidCointet,slappingPetit-Claudontheknee;“andwhenyoumarryFrancoisedelaHaye,youwillhavealargenumberofthearistocracyofAngoulemeasyourclients。Thisunderstandingbetweenusundertherosewillopenupmagnificentprospectsforyou。Yourpositionwillbeasmuchasanyonecouldwant;infact,theydon’taskbetter,Iknow。”
“Whatistobedone?“Petit-Claudaskedeagerly。“Youhaveanattorney,MaitreCachan——“
“And,moreover,IshallnotleaveCachanatonceforyou;Ishallonlybeyourclientlateron。”saidCointetsignificantly。“Whatistobedone,doyouask,myfriend?Eh!why,DavidSechard’sbusiness。Thepoordevilhasthreethousandfrancs’worthofbillstomeet;hewillnotmeetthem;youwillstaveofflegalproceedingsinsuchawayastoincreasetheexpensesenormously。Don’ttroubleyourself;goon,pileonitems。Doublon,myprocess-server,willactunderCachan’sdirections,andhewilllayonlikeablacksmith。Awordtothewiseissufficient。Now,youngman?——“
Aneloquentpausefollowed,andthetwomenlookedateachother。
“Wehaveneverseeneachother。”Cointetresumed;“Ihavenotsaidasyllabletoyou;youknownothingaboutM。duHautoy,norMme。deSenonches,norMlle。delaHaye;only,whenthetimecomes,twomonthshence,youwillproposefortheyounglady。Ifweshouldwanttoseeeachother,youwillcomehereafterdark。Letushavenothinginwriting。”
“ThenyoumeantoruinSechard?“askedPetit-Claud。
“Notexactly;buthemustbeinjailforsometime——“
“Andwhatistheobject?“
“DoyouthinkthatIamnoodleenoughtotellyouthat?Ifyouhavewitenoughtofindout,youwillhavesenseenoughtoholdyourtongue。”
“OldSechardhasplentyofmoney。”saidPetit-Claud。HewasbeginningalreadytoenterintoBonifaceCointet’snotions,andforesawapossiblecauseoffailure。
“Solongasthefatherlives,hewillnotgivehissonafarthing;andtheoldprinterhasnomindasyettosendinanorderforhisfuneralcards。”
“Agreed!“saidPetit-Claud,promptlymakinguphismind。“Idon’taskyouforguarantees;Iamanattorney。Ifanyoneplaysmeatrick,therewillbeanaccounttosettlebetweenus。”
“Theroguewillgofar。”thoughtCointet;hebadePetit-Claudgood-
morning。