DollywasjustabouttogotobedwhenAnnacameintoseeher,attiredforthenight。
InthecourseofthedayAnnahadseveraltimesbeguntospeakofmattersnearherheart,andeverytimeafterafewwordsshehadstopped:`Afterward,byourselves,we’lltalkabouteverything。I’vegotsomuchIwanttotellyou,’shehadsaid。
Nowtheywerebythemselves,andAnnadidnotknowwhattotalkabout。ShesatinthewindowlookingatDolly,andgoingoverinherownmindallthestoresofintimatetalkwhichhadseemedsoinexhaustiblebeforehand,andshefoundnothing。Atthatmomentitseemedtoherthateverythinghadbeensaidalready。
`Well,whatofKitty?’shesaidwithaheavysigh,lookingpenitentlyatDolly。`Tellmethetruth,Dolly:isn’tsheangrywithme?’
`Angry?Oh,no!’saidDaryaAlexandrovna,smiling。
`Butshehatesme,despisesme?’
`Oh,no!Butyouknowthatsortofthingisn’tforgiven。’
`Yes,yes,’saidAnna,turningawayandlookingoutoftheopenwindow。`ButIwasnottoblame。Andwhoistoblame?What’sthemeaningofbeingtoblame?Couldithavebeenotherwise?Whatdoyouthink?CoulditpossiblyhavehappenedotherwisethanthatyoushouldbecomethewifeofStiva?’
`Really,Idon’tknow。ButthisiswhatIwantyoutotellme……’
`Yes,yes,butwe’venotfinishedaboutKitty。Isshehappy?He’saveryfineman,theysay。’
`He’smuchmorethanveryfine。Idon’tknowabetterman。’
`Ah,howgladIam!I’msoglad!Muchmorethanveryfine,’sherepeated。
Dollysmiled。
`Buttellmeaboutyourself。We’veagreatdealtotalkabout。AndI’vehadatalkwith……’Dollydidnotknowwhattocallhim。ShefeltitawkwardtocallhimeithertheCountorAlexeiKirillovich。
`WithAlexei,’saidAnna,`Iknowwhatyoutalkedabout。ButIwantedtoaskyoudirectlywhatyouthinkofme,ofmylife?’
`HowamItosayanythingsosuddenly?Ireallydon’tknow。’
`No,tellmeallthesame……Youseemylife。Butyoumustn’tforgetthatyou’reseeingusinthesummer,whenyouhavecometousandwearenotalone……Butwecamehereearlyinthespring,livedquitealone,andshallbealoneagain,andIdesirenothingbetter。Butimaginemelivingalonewithouthim,alone,andthatwillbe……Iseebyeverythingthatitwilloftenberepeated,thathewillbehalfthetimeawayfromhome,’shesaid,gettingupandsittingdownclosebyDolly。`Ofcourse,’sheinterruptedDolly,whowouldhaveanswered,`ofcourseIwon’ttrytokeephimbyforce。Idon’tkeephimindeed。Theracesarejustcoming,hishorsesarerunning,hewillgo。I’mveryglad。Butthinkofme,fancymyposition……Butwhat’stheuseoftalkingaboutit!’Shesmiled。`Well,whatdidhetalkaboutwithyou?’
`HespokeofwhatIwanttospeakaboutmyself,andit’seasyformetobehisadvocate;ofwhetherthereisnotapossibility……whetheryoucouldnot……’DaryaAlexandrovnahesitated`correct,orimproveyourposition……YouknowhowIlookatit……Butallthesame,ifpossible,youshouldgetmarried……’
`Divorce,youmean?’saidAnna。`Doyouknow,theonlywomanwhocametoseemeinPeterburgwasBetsyTverskaia?Youknowher,ofcourse?Aufond,c’estlafemmelaplusdépraveequiexiste。ShehadanintriguewithTushkevich,deceivingherhusbandinthebasestway。Andshetoldmethatshedidnotcaretoknowmesolongasmypositionwasirregular。Don’timagineIwouldcompare……Iknowyou,darling。ButIcouldnothelpremembering……Well,sowhatdidhesaytoyou?’sherepeated。
`Hesaidthathewasunhappyonyouraccountandhisown。Perhapsyouwillsaythatit’segoism,butwhatalegitimateandnobleegoism。Hewantsfirstofalltolegitimizehisdaughter,andtobeyourhusband,tohavealegalrighttoyou。’
`Whatwife,whatslavecanbesoutterlyaslaveasI,inmyposition?’sheputingloomily。
`Thechiefthinghedesires……hedesiresthatyoushouldnotsuffer。’
`That’simpossible。Well?’
`Well,andthemostlegitimatedesire-hewishesthatyourchildrenshouldhaveaname。’
`Whatchildren?’Annasaid,notlookingatDolly,andhalfclosinghereyes。
`Annieandthosetocome……’
`Heneednottroubleonthatscore;Ishallhavenomorechildren。’
`Howcanyoutellthatyouwon’t?’
`Ishallnot,becauseIdon’twishit。’And,inspiteofallheremotion,Annasmiled,asshecaughtthena?veexpressionofcuriosity,wonder,andhorroronDolly’sface。
`Thedoctortoldmeaftermyillness……’
`Impossible!’saidDolly,openinghereyeswide。Forherethiswasoneofthosediscoveriestheconsequencesanddeductionsfromwhicharesoimmensethatallthatonefeelsforthefirstinstantisthatitisimpossibletotakeitallin,andthatonewillhavetoreflectagreat,greatdealuponit。
Thisdiscovery,suddenlythrowinglightonallthosefamiliesofoneortwochildren,whichhadhithertobeensoincomprehensibletoher,arousedsomanyideas,reflections,andcontradictoryemotions,thatshehadnothingtosay,andsimplygazedwithwide-openeyesofwonderatAnna。Thiswastheverythingshehadbeendreamingof,butnowlearningthatitwaspossible,shewashorrified。Shefeltthatitwastoosimpleasolutionoftoocomplicatedaproblem。
`N’est-cepasimmoral?’wasallshesaid,afterabriefpause。
`Whyso?Think-Ihaveachoicebetweentwoalternatives:eithertobewithchild,thatisaninvalid,ortobethefriendandcompanionofmyhusband-practicallymyhusband,’Annasaidinatoneintentionallysuperficialandfrivolous。
`Yes,yes,’saidDaryaAlexandrovna,hearingtheveryargumentsshehadusedtoherself,andnotfindingthesameforceinthemasbefore。
`Foryou,forotherpeople,’saidAnna,asthoughdiviningherthoughts,`theremaybereasontohesitate;butforme……Youmustconsider-Iamnothiswife;helovesmeaslongashelovesme。AndhowamItokeephislove?Notlikethis!’
Shemovedherwhitehandsinacurvebeforeherwaist。
Withextraordinaryrapidity,ashappensduringmomentsofexcitement,ideasandmemoriesrushedintoDaryaAlexandrovna’shead。`I,’shethought,`didnotkeepmyattractionforStiva;heleftmeforothers,andthefirstwomanforwhomhebetrayedmedidnotkeephimbybeingalwaysprettyandlively。Hedesertedherandtookanother。AndcanAnnaattractandkeepCountVronskyinthatway?Ifthatiswhathelooksfor,hewillfinddressesandmannersstillmoreattractiveandcharming。And,howeverwhiteandbeautifulherbarearmsare,howeverbeautifulherfullfigureandhereagerfaceunderherblackcurls,hewillfindsomethingbetterstill,justasmydisgusting,pitiful,andcharminghusbanddoes。’
Dollymadenoanswer,shemerelysighed。Annanoticedthissigh,indicatingdissent,andshewenton。Inherarmoryshehadotherargumentssostrongthatnoanswercouldbemadetothem。
`Doyousaythatit’snotright?Butyoumustconsider,’shewenton;`youforgetmyposition。HowcanIdesirechildren?I’mnotspeakingofthesuffering-I’mnotafraidofthat。Think,only-whataremychildrentobe?Ill-fatedchildren,whowillhavetobearastranger’sname。Fortheveryfactoftheirbirththeywillbeforcedtobeashamedoftheirmother,theirfather,theirbirth。’
`Butthatisjustwhyadivorceisnecessary。’
ButAnnadidnothearher。Shelongedtogiveutterancetoalltheargumentswithwhichshehadsomanytimesconvincedherself。
`Whatisreasongivenmefor,ifIamnottouseittoavoidbringingunhappybeingsintotheworld!’
ShelookedatDolly,butwithoutwaitingforareplyshewenton:
`IshouldalwaysfeelIhadwrongedtheseunhappychildren,’shesaid。`Iftherearenone,atanyratetheyarenotunhappy;whileiftheyareunhappy,Ialoneshouldbetoblameforit。’
TheseweretheveryargumentsDaryaAlexandrovnahadusedinherownreflections;butsheheardthemnowwithoutunderstandingthem。`Howcanonewrongcreaturesthatdon’texist?’shethought。Andallatoncetheideastruckher。Coulditpossibly,underanycircumstances,havebeenbetterforherfavoriteGrishaifhehadneverexisted?Andthisseemedtohersowild,sostrange,thatsheshookherheadtodriveawaythistangleofwhirling,madideas。
`No,Idon’tknow;it’snotright,’wasallshesaid,withanexpressionofdisgustonherface。
`Yes,butyoumustn’tforgetwhatyouareandwhatIam……Andbesidesthat,’addedAnna,inspiteofthewealthofherargumentsandthepovertyofDolly’sobjections,seemingstilltoadmitthatitwasnotright,`don’tforgetthechiefpoint,thatIamnotnowinthesamepositionasyou。Foryouthequestionis:Doyoudesirenottohaveanymorechildren?Whileformeitis:DoIdesiretohavethem?Andthat’sagreatdifference。YoumustseethatIcan’tdesiretheminmyposition。’
DaryaAlexandrovnamadenoreply。ShesuddenlyfeltthatshehadgotawayfromAnnasofar,thattherelaybetweenthemabarrierofquestionsonwhichtheycouldneveragree,andaboutwhichitwasbetternottospeak。
`Thenthereisallthemorereasonforyoutolegalizeyourposition,ifpossible,’saidDolly。
`Yes,ifpossible,’saidAnna,speakingallatonceinanutterlydifferenttone,subduedandmournful。
`Surelyyoudon’tmeanadivorceisimpossible?Iwastoldyourhusbandhadconsentedtoit。’
`Dolly,Idon’twanttotalkaboutthat。’
`Oh,wewon’tthen,’DaryaAlexandrovnahastenedtosay,noticingtheexpressionofsufferingonAnna’sface。`AllIseeisthatyoutaketoogloomyaviewofthings。’
`I?Notatall!I’mverysatisfiedandhappy。Yousee,jefaispassions。Veslovsky……’
`Yes,totellthetruth,Idon’tlikeVeslovsky’stone,’saidDaryaAlexandrovna,anxioustochangethesubject。
`Oh,that’snonsense!ItamusesAlexei,andthat’sall;buthe’saboy,andquiteundercontrol。Youknow,IturnhimasIplease。It’sjustasitmightbewithyourGrisha……Dolly!’shesuddenlychangedthesubject。`YousayItaketoogloomyaviewofthings。Youcan’tunderstand。It’stooawful!Itrynottotakeanyviewofitatall。’
`ButIthinkyououghtto。Yououghttodoallyoucan。’
`ButwhatcanIdo?Nothing。YoutellmetomarryAlexei,andsayIdon’tthinkaboutit。Idon’tthinkaboutit!’sherepeated,andaflushroseintoherface。Shegotup,straighteningherchest,andsighedheavily。Withherlightstepshebeganpacingupanddowntheroom,stoppingnowandthen。`Idon’tthinkofit?Notaday,notanhourpassesthatIdon’tthinkofit,andblamemyselfforwhatIthink……becausethinkingofthatmaydrivememad。Drivememad!’sherepeated。`WhenIthinkofit,Ican’tsleepwithoutmorphine。Butnevermind。Letustalkquietly。Theytellme-divorce。Inthefirstplace,hewon’tgivemeadivorce。He’sundertheinfluenceofCountessLidiaIvanovnanow。’
DaryaAlexandrovna,sittingerectonachair,turnedherheadfollowingAnnawithafaceofsympatheticsuffering。
`Yououghttomaketheattempt,’shesaidsoftly。
`SupposeImaketheattempt。Whatdoesitmean?’shesaid,evidentlygivingutterancetoathought,athousandtimesthoughtoverandlearnedbyheart。`ItmeansthatI,hatinghim,butstillrecognizingthatIhavewrongedhim-andIconsiderhimmagnanimous-thatIhumiliatemyselftowritetohim……Well,supposeImaketheeffort;Idoit。EitherIreceiveahumiliatingrefusal,orconsent。Well,Ihavereceivedhisconsent,say……’Annawasatthatmomentatthefarthestendoftheroom,andshestoppedthere,doingsomethingtothecurtainatthewindow。`Ireceivehisconsent,butmy……myson?Theywon’tgivehimuptome。Hewillgrowupdespisingme,withhisfather,whomI’veabandoned。Doyousee,Iloveequally,Ithink,butbothmorethanmyself,twobeings-SeriozhaandAlexei。’
ShecameoutintothemiddleoftheroomandstoodfacingDolly,withherarmspressedtightlyacrossherchest。Inherwhitedressinggownherfigureseemedmorethanusuallygrandandbroad。Shebentherhead,andwithshining,weteyeslookedfromunderherbrowsatDolly,athinlittlepitifulfigureinherpatcheddressingjacketandnightcap,shakingalloverwithemotion。
`ItisonlythosetwobeingswhomIlove,andoneexcludestheother。Ican’thavethemtogether,andthat’stheonlythingIwant。AndsinceIcan’thavethat,Idon’tcareabouttherest。Idon’tcareaboutanything-anything。Anditwillendonewayoranother,andsoIcan’t,Idon’tliketotalkofit。Sodon’tblameme,don’tjudgemeforanything。Youcan’twithyourpureheartunderstandallthatI’msuffering。’
Shewentup,satdownbesideDolly,and,withaguiltylook,peepedintoherfaceandtookherhand。
`Whatareyouthinking?Whatareyouthinkingaboutme?Don’tdespiseme。Idon’tdeservecontempt。I’msimplyunhappy。Ifanyoneisunhappy,Iam,’sheuttered,andturningaway,sheburstintotears。
Leftalone,Dollysaidherprayersandwenttobed。ShehadfeltforAnnawithallherheartwhileshewasspeakingtoher,butnowshecouldnotforceherselftothinkofher。Thememoriesofhomeandofherchildrenroseupinherimaginationwithapeculiarcharmquitenewtoher,withasortofnewbrilliance。Thatworldofherownseemedtohernowsosweetandpreciousthatshewouldnotonanyaccountspendanextradayoutsideit,andshemadeuphermindthatshewouldcertainlygobackthenextday。
Annameantimewentbacktoherboudoir,tookawineglass,anddroppedintoitseveraldropsofamedicine,ofwhichtheprincipalingredientwasmorphine。Afterdrinkingitoffandsittingstillalittlewhile,shewentintoherbedroominasoothedandmorecheerfulframeofmind。
Whenshewentintothebedroom,Vronskylookedintentlyather。Hewaslookingfortracesoftheconversationwhichheknew,stayingsolonginDolly’sroom,shemusthavehadwithher。Butinherexpressionofrestrainedexcitement,andofasortofreserve,hecouldfindnothingbutthebeautythatalwaysbewitchedhimafreshthoughhewasusedtoit,theconsciousnessofit,andthedesirethatitshouldaffecthim。Hedidnotwanttoaskherwhattheyhadbeentalkingof,buthehopedthatshewouldtellhimsomethingofherownaccord。Butsheonlysaid:
`IamsogladyoulikeDolly。Youdo,don’tyou?’
`Oh,I’veknownheralongwhile。She’sverygoodhearted,Isuppose,maisexcessivementterre-à-terre。Still,I’mverygladtoseeher。’
HetookAnna’shandandlookedinquiringlyintohereyes。
Misinterpretingthelook,shesmiledtohim。
Nextmorning,inspiteoftheprotestsofherhosts,DaryaAlexandrovnapreparedforherhomewardjourney。Levin’scoachman,inhisbynomeansnewcoatandshabbyhat,withhisill-matchedhorsesandhiscarriagewiththepatchedmudguards,drovewithgloomydeterminationintothecoveredgravelapproach。
DaryaAlexandrovnadislikedtakingleaveofPrincessVarvaraandthegentlemenoftheparty。Afteradayspenttogether,bothsheandherhostsweredistinctlyawarethattheydidnotgetontogether,andthatitwasbetterforthemnottomeet。OnlyAnnawassad。Sheknewthatnow,afterDolly’sdeparture,nooneagainwouldstirupwithinhersoulthefeelingsthathadbeenrousedbytheirconversation。Ithurthertostirupthesefeelings,butyetsheknewthatthatwasthebestpartofhersoul,andthatthatpartofhersoulwouldquicklygrowweedyinthelifeshewasleading。
Asshedroveoutintotheopencountry,DaryaAlexandrovnahadadelightfulsenseofrelief,andshefelttemptedtoaskthetwomenhowtheyhadlikedbeingatVronsky’s,whensuddenlythecoachman,Philip,expressedhimselfunasked:
`Rollinginwealththeymaybe,butthreepotsofoatswasalltheygaveus。Everythingcleareduptilltherewasn’tagrainleftbycock-crow。Whatarethreepots?Ameremouthful!Andoatsnowyoucouldgetfrominnkeepersforforty-fivekopecks。Atourplace,nofear,allcomersmayhaveasmuchastheycaneat。’
`Themaster’sascrew,’putinthecountinghouseclerk。
`Well,didyouliketheirhorses?’askedDolly。
`Thehorses!There’snotwoopinionsaboutthem。Andthefoodwasgood。Butitseemedtomesortofdrearythere,DaryaAlexandrovna。Idon’tknowwhatyouthought,’hesaid,turninghishandsome,good-naturedfacetoher。
`Ithoughtsotoo。Well,shallwegethomebyevening?’
`Eh,wemust!’
Onreachinghomeandfindingeveryoneentirelysafeandparticularlycharming,DaryaAlexandrovnabeganwithgreatlivelinesstellingthemaboutherarrival,herwarmreception,abouttheluxuryandgoodtasteinwhichtheVronskyslived,andabouttheirrecreations,andshewouldnotallowawordtobesaidagainstthem。
`OnehastoknowAnnaandVronsky-Ihavegottoknowhimbetternow-toseehowfinetheyare,andhowtouching,’shesaid,speakingnowwithperfectsincerity,andforgettingthevaguefeelingofdissatisfactionandawkwardnessshehadexperiencedthere。
VronskyandAnnaspentthewholesummerandpartoftheautumninthecountry,livinginjustthesamecondition,andstilltakingnostepstoobtainadivorce。Itwasadecidedthingbetweenthemthattheyshouldnotgoawayanywhere;butbothfelt,thelongertheylivedalone,especiallyintheautumn,andwithoutguestsinthehouse,thattheycouldnotstandthisexistence,andthattheywouldhavetochangeit。
Theirlifewasapparentlysuchthatnothingbettercouldbedesired。Theyhadthefullestabundanceofeverything;theyhadachild,andbothhadoccupation。Annadevotedjustasmuchcaretoherappearancewhentheyhadnovisitors,andshedidagreatdealofreading,bothofnovelsandofwhatseriousliteraturewasinfashion。Sheorderedallthebooksthatwerepraisedintheforeignpapersandjournalsshereceived,andreadthemwiththatconcentratedattentionwhichisonlygiventowhatisreadinseclusion。Moreover,everysubjectthatwasofinteresttoVronsky,shestudiedinbooksandspecialjournals,sothatheoftenwentstraighttoherwithquestionsrelatingtoagricultureorarchitecture,sometimesevenwithquestionsrelatingtohorsebreedingorsport。Hewasamazedatherknowledge,hermemory,andatfirstwasdisposedtodoubtit,toaskforconfirmationofherfacts;andshewouldfindwhatheaskedforinsomebook,andshowittohim。
Thebuildingofthehospital,too,interestedher。Shedidnotmerelyassist,butplannedandsuggestedagreatdealherself。Butherchiefthoughtwasstillofherself-howfarshewasdeartoVronsky,howfarshecouldmakeuptohimforallhehadgivenup。Vronskyappreciatedthisdesirenotonlytoplease,buttoservehim,whichhadbecomethesoleaimofherexistence,butatthesametimeheweariedofthelovingsnaresinwhichshetriedtoholdhimfast。Astimewenton,andhesawhimselfmoreandmoreoftenheldfastinthesesnares,hehadanever-growingdesire,notsomuchtoescapefromthem,astotrywhethertheyhinderedhisfreedom。Haditnotbeenforthisgrowingdesiretobefree,nottohavesceneseverytimehewantedtogotothetowntoasessionorarace,Vronskywouldhavebeenperfectlysatisfiedwithhislife。Therolehehadtakenup,theroleofawealthylandowner,oneofthatclasswhichoughttobetheveryheartoftheRussianaristocracy,wasentirelytohistaste;andnow,afterspendingsixmonthsinthatrole,hederivedevengreatersatisfactionfromit。Andhismanagementofhisestate,whichoccupiedandabsorbedhimmoreandmore,wasmostsuccessful。Inspiteoftheimmensesumswhichthehospital,themachinery,thecowsorderedfromSwitzerland,andmanyotherthings,costhim,hewasconvincedthathewasnotwastingbutincreasinghissubstance。Inallmattersaffectingincome,thesalesoftimber,wheat,andwool,thelettingoflands,Vronskywashardasarock,andknewwellhowtokeepupprices。Inalloperationsonalargescaleonthisandhisotherestates,hekepttothesimplestmethodsinvolvingnorisk,andintriflingdetailshewascarefulandexactingtoanextremedegree。InspiteofallthecunningandingenuityoftheGermansteward,whowouldtrytotempthimintopurchasesbymakinghisoriginalestimatealwaysfarlargerthanreallyrequired,andthenrepresentingtoVronskythathemightgetthethingcheaper,andsomakeaprofit,Vronskydidnotgivein。Helistenedtohissteward,cross-examinedhim,andonlyagreedtohissuggestionswhentheimplementtobeorderedorconstructedwastheverynewest,notyetknowninRussia,andlikelytoexcitewonder。Apartfromsuchexceptions,heresolveduponanincreasedoutlayonlywheretherewasasurplus,andinmakingsuchanoutlayhewentintotheminutestdetails,andinsistedongettingtheverybestforhismoney;sothatbythemethodonwhichhemanagedhisaffairs,itwasclearthathewasnotwasting,butincreasinghissubstance。
InOctoberthereweretheprovincialnobilityelectionsintheKashinskyprovince,whereweretheestatesofVronsky,Sviiazhsky,Koznishev,Oblonsky,andasmallpartofLevin’sland。
Theseelectionswereattractingpublicattentionfromseveralcircumstancesconnectedwiththem,andalsofromthepeopletakingpartinthem。Therehadbeenagreatdealoftalkabouttheseelections,andgreatpreparationswerebeingmadeforthem。PersonswhoneverattendedtheelectionswerecomingfromMoscow,fromPeterburg,andfromabroadtoattendthese。
VronskyhadlongbeforepromisedSviiazhskytogotothem。
BeforetheelectionsSviiazhsky,whooftenvisitedVozdvizhenskoe,droveovertofetchVronsky。
OnthedaybeforetherehadbeenalmostaquarrelbetweenVronskyandAnnaoverthisproposedexpedition。Itwastheverydullestautumnweather,whichissodrearyinthecountry,andso,preparinghimselfforastruggle,Vronsky,withahardandcoldexpression,informedAnnaofhisdepartureashehadneverspokentoherbefore。But,tohissurprise,Annaacceptedtheinformationwithgreatcomposure,andmerelyaskedwhenhewouldbeback。Helookedintentlyather,atalosstoexplainthiscomposure。Shesmiledathislook。Heknewthatwayshehadofwithdrawingintoherself,andknewthatitonlyhappenedwhenshehaddetermineduponsomethingwithoutlettinghimknowherplans。Hewasafraidofthis;buthewassoanxioustoavoidascenethathekeptupappearances,andhalfsincerelybelievedinwhathelongedtobelievein-herreasonableness。
`Ihopeyouwon’tbedull?’
`Ihopenot,’saidAnna。`IgotaboxofbooksyesterdayfromGautier’s。No,Ishan’tbedull。’
`She’stryingtotakethattone,andsomuchthebetter,’hethought,`orelseitwouldbethesamethingoverandoveragain。’
Andhesetofffortheelectionswithoutappealingtoherforacandidexplanation。Itwasthefirsttimesincethebeginningoftheirintimacythathehadpartedfromherwithoutafullexplanation。Fromonepointofviewthistroubledhim,butontheothersidehefeltthatitwasbetterso。`Atfirsttherewillbe,asthistime,somethingundefined,keptback,andthenshewillgetusedtoit。InanycaseIcangiveupanythingforher,butnotmymasculineindependence,’hethought。
InSeptemberLevinmovedtoMoscowforKitty’sconfinement。HehadspentawholemonthinMoscowwithnothingtodo,whenSergeiIvanovich,whohadpropertyintheKashinskyprovince,andtookgreatinterestinthequestionoftheapproachingelections,madereadytosetofftotheelections。Heinvitedhisbrother,whohadavoteintheSelezniovskydistrict,tocomewithhim。Levinhad,moreover,totransactinKashinsomeextremelyimportantbusinessrelatingtothewardship,andtothereceivingofcertainredemptionmoneyforhissister,whowasabroad。
Levinstillhesitated,butKitty,whosawthathewasboredinMoscow,andurgedhimtogo,onherownauthorityorderedhimthepropernobleman’suniform,costingeightyroubles。AndthiseightyroublespaidfortheuniformwasthechiefreasonthatfinallydecidedLevintogo。HewenttoKashin。
LevinhadbeenfivedaysinKashin,visitingtheassemblyeachday,andbusilyengagedabouthissister’sbusiness,whichstilldraggedon。Thedistrictmarshalsofnobilitywerealloccupiedwiththeelections,anditwasimpossibletogetthesimplestthingdonethatdependeduponthecourtofwardship。Theothermatter,thereceiptofthesumsdue,wasalsometbydifficulties。Afterlongnegotiationsovertheliftingoftheprohibition,themoneywasatlastreadytobepaid;butthenotary,amostobligingperson,couldnothandovertheorder,becauseitmusthavethesignatureofthepresident,andthepresident,thoughhehadnotgivenoverhisdutiestoadeputy,wasattheelections。Alltheseworryingnegotiations,thisendlessgoingfromplacetoplace,andtalkingwithpleasantandexcellentpeople,whoquitesawtheunpleasantnessofthepetitioner’sposition,butwerepowerlesstoassisthim-alltheseeffortsthatyieldednoresult,ledtoafeelingofmiseryinLevinakintothemortifyinghelplessnessoneexperiencesindreams,whenonetriestousephysicalforce。Hefeltthisfrequentlyashetalkedtohisexceedinglygood-naturedsolicitor。Thissolicitordid,itseemed,everythingpossible,andstrainedeverynervetogethimoutofhisdifficulties。`Itellyouwhatyoumighttry,’hesaidmorethanonce;`gotoso-and-soandso-and-so,’andthesolicitordrewuparegularplanforgettingroundthefatalpointthathinderedeverything。Buthewouldaddimmediately,`It’llmeansomedelay,anyway,butyoumighttryit。’AndLevindidtry,anddidgo。Everyonewaskindandcivil,butthepointevadedseemedtocropupagainintheend,andagaintobartheway。Whatwasparticularlytrying,wasthatLevincouldnotmakeoutwithwhomhewasstruggling,towhoseinterestitwasthathisbusinessshouldnotbedone。Thatnooneseemedtoknow;thesolicitorcertainlydidnotknow。IfLevincouldhaveunderstoodwhy,justashesawwhyonecanonlyapproachthebookingofficeofarailwaystationinsinglefile,itwouldnothavebeensovexatiousandtiresometohim。Butinthecaseofthehindrancesthatconfrontedhiminhisbusiness,noonecouldexplainwhytheyexisted。
ButLevinhadchangedagooddealsincehismarriage;hewaspatient,andifhecouldnotseewhyitwasallarrangedlikethis,hetoldhimselfthathecouldnotjudgewithoutknowingallaboutit,andthatmostlikelyitmustbeso,andhetriednottoresentit。
Inattendingtheelections,too,andtakingpartinthem,hetriednownottojudge,nottofallfoulofthem,buttocomprehendasfullyashecouldthequestionwhichwassoearnestlyandardentlyabsorbinghonestandexcellentmenwhomherespected。SincehismarriagetherehadbeenrevealedtoLevinsomanynewandseriousaspectsoflifewhichhadpreviously,throughhisfrivolousattitudetothem,seemedofnoimportance,thatinthequestionoftheelections,too,heassumedandtriedtofindsomeserioussignificance。
SergeiIvanovichexplainedtohimthemeaningandobjectoftheproposedradicalchangeattheelections。Themarshaloftheprovinceinwhosehandsthelawhadplacedthecontrolofsomanyimportantpublicfunctions-theguardianshipofwardstheverydepartmentwhichwasgivingLevinsomuchtroublejustnow,thedisposaloflargesumssubscribedbythenobilityoftheprovince,thehighschools,forgirls,forboys,andmilitary,andprimaryinstructiononthenewstatuteandfinally,theZemstvo-themarshaloftheprovince,Snetkov,wasanoblemanoftheoldschool,dissipatinganimmensefortune,agoodheartedman,honestafterhisownfashion,bututterlywithoutanycomprehensionoftheneedsofmoderndays。Healwaystook,ineveryquestion,thesideofthenobility;hewaspositivelyantagonistictothespreadofprimaryeducation,andhesucceededingivingapurelypartycharactertotheZemstvowhichoughtbyrightstobeofsuchanimmenseimportance。Whatwasneededwastoputinhisplaceafresh,capable,perfectlymodernman,ofcontemporaryideas,andtoframetheirpolicysoastoderive,fromtherightsconferreduponthenoblesnotasthenobility,butasanelementoftheZemstvo,allthebenefitsofself-governmentthatcouldpossiblybederivedfromthem。InthewealthyKashinskyprovince,whichalwaystooktheleadofotherprovincesineverything,therewasnowsuchapreponderanceofforcesthatthispolicy,oncecarriedthroughproperlythere,mightserveasamodelforotherprovinces-forallRussia。Andhencethewholequestionwasofthegreatestimportance。ItwasproposedtoelectasmarshalinplaceofSnetkoveitherSviiazhsky,or,betterstill,Neviedovsky,aformeruniversityprofessor,amanofremarkableintelligence,andagreatfriendofSergeiIvanovich。
Themeetingwasopenedbythegovernor,whomadeaspeechtothenobles,urgingthemtoelectthepublicfunctionaries,notfromregardforpersons,butfortheserviceandwelfareofthenativecountry,andhopingthatthehonorablenobilityoftheKashinskyprovincewould,asatallformerelections,holdtheirdutyassacred,andvindicatetheexaltedconfidenceoftheMonarch。
Whenhehadfinishedhisspeech,thegovernorwalkedoutofthehall,andthenoblemennoisilyandeagerly-someevenenthusiastically-followedhimandthrongedroundhimwhileheputonhisfurcoatandconversedamicablywiththemarshaloftheprovince。Levin,anxioustoseeintoeverythingandnotmissanything,alsostoodthereinthecrowd,andheardthegovernorsay:`Please,tellMaryaIvanovnamywifeisverysorryshecouldnotvisitthecharityschool。’Andthereuponthenoblesinhighgoodhumorsortedouttheirfurcoatsandalldroveofftothecathedral。
InthecathedralLevin,liftinghishandliketherest,andrepeatingthewordsofthedean,vowedwiththemostawesomeoathstodoallthegovernorhadhopedtheywoulddo。ChurchservicesalwaysaffectedLevin,andasheutteredthewords:`Ikissthecross,’andglancedroundatthecrowdofyoungandoldmenrepeatingthesame,hefelttouched。
Onthesecondandthirddaystherewasbusinessrelatingtothefinancesofthenobility,andthehighschoolforgirls,ofnoimportancewhatever,asSergeiIvanovichexplained,andLevin,busyseeingafterhisownaffairs,didnotattendthemeetings。Onthefourthdaytheauditingofthemarshal’saccountstookplaceatthehightableofthemarshaloftheprovince。Andthenthereoccurredthefirstskirmishbetweenthenewpartyandtheold。Thecommitteewhichhadbeendeputedtoverifytheaccountsreportedtothemeetingthatallwasinorder。Themarshaloftheprovincegotup,thankedthenobilityfortheirconfidence,andshedtears。Thenoblesgavehimaloudwelcomeandshookhandswithhim。ButatthatinstantanoblemanofSergeiIvanovich’spartysaidthathehadheardthatthecommitteehadnotverifiedtheaccounts,consideringsuchaverificationaninsulttothemarshaloftheprovince。Oneofthemembersofthecommitteeincautiouslyadmittedthis。Thenasmallgentleman,veryyoung-lookingbutveryvenomous,begantosaythatitwouldprobablybeagreeabletothemarshaloftheprovincetogiveanaccountofhisexpendituresofthepublicmoneys,andthatthemisplaceddelicacyofthemembersofthecommitteewasdeprivinghimofthismoralsatisfaction。Thenthemembersofthecommitteetriedtowithdrawtheiradmission,andSergeiIvanovichbegantoprovethattheymustlogicallyadmiteitherthattheyhadverifiedtheaccountsorthattheyhadnot,andhedevelopedthisdilemmaindetail。SergeiIvanovichwasansweredbythetalkeroftheoppositeparty。ThenSviiazhskyspoke,andthenthevenomousgentlemanagain。Thediscussionlastedalongtimeandendedinnothing。Levinwassurprisedthattheyshoulddisputeuponthissubjectsolong,especiallyas,whenheaskedSergeiIvanovichwhetherhesupposedthatmoneyhadbeenmisappropriated,SergeiIvanovichanswered:
`Oh,no!He’sanhonestman。Butthoseold-fashionedmethodsofpaternalfamilyarrangementsinthemanagementofnobilityaffairsmustbebrokendown。’
Onthefifthdaycametheelectionsofthedistrictmarshals。Itwasratherastormydayinseveraldistricts。IntheSelezniovskydistrictSviiazhskywaselectedunanimouslywithoutaballot,andhegaveadinnerthatevening。
Thesixthdaywasfixedfortheelectionofthemarshaloftheprovince。Therooms,largeandsmall,werefullofnoblemaninallsortsofuniforms。Manyhadcomeonlyforthatday。Menwhohadnotseeneachotherforyears,somefromtheCrimea,somefromPeterburg,somefromabroad,metintheroomsoftheHallofNobility。TherewasmuchdiscussionaroundtheprovincetableundertheportraitoftheCzar。
Thenobles,bothinthelargerandinthesmallerrooms,groupedthemselvesincamps,andfromtheirhostileandsuspiciousglances,fromthesilencethatfelluponthemwhenoutsidersapproachedagroup,andfromthewaythatsome,whisperingtogether,retreatedtothefarthercorridor,itwasevidentthateachsidehadsecretsfromtheother。Inappearancethenoblemenweresharplydividedintotwoclasses:theoldandthenew。Theoldwereforthemostparteitherintheolduniformofthenobility,buttonedupclosely,withspursandhats,orintheirownspecialnaval,cavalry,infantryuniforms,earnedbytheirformerservice。Theuniformsoftheoldermenwereembroideredintheold-fashionedwaywithsmallpuffsontheirshoulders;theywereunmistakablytightandshortinthewaists,asthoughtheirwearershadgrownoutofthem。Theyoungermenworetheuniformofthenobilitywithlongwaistsandbroadshoulders,unbuttonedoverwhitewaistcoats,oruniformswithblackcollarsandwiththeembroideredlaurelleavesofjusticesofthepeace。TotheyoungermenbelongedtheCourtuniformsthathereandtherebrightenedupthecrowd。
Butthedivisionintoyoungandolddidnotcorrespondwiththedivisionofparties。Someoftheyoungmen,asLevinobserved,belongedtotheoldparty;andsomeoftheveryoldestnoblemen,onthecontrary,werewhisperingwithSviiazhsky,andwereevidentlyardentpartisansofthenewparty。
Levinstoodinthesmallerroom,wheretheyweresmokingandtakinglightrefreshments,closetohisownfriends,and,listeningtowhattheyweresaying,hevainlyexertedallhisintelligencetryingtounderstandwhatwassaid。SergeiIvanovichwasthecenterroundwhichtheothersgroupedthemselves。HewaslisteningatthatmomenttoSviiazhskyandKhliustov,themarshalofanotherdistrict,whobelongedtotheirparty。KhliustovwouldnotagreetogowithhisdistricttoaskSnetkovtobeacandidate,whileSviiazhskywaspersuadinghimtodoso,andSergeiIvanovichwasapprovingoftheplan。Levincouldnotmakeoutwhytheoppositionhadtoaskthemarshaltobeacandidatewhentheywantedtosupersedehim。
StepanArkadyevich,whohadjustbeendrinkingandtakingsomesnacklunch,cameuptotheminhisuniformofagentlemanofthebedchamber,wipinghislipswithaperfumedhandkerchiefofborderedbatiste。
`Weareplacingourforces,’hesaid,pullingouthissidewhiskers,`SergeiIvanovich!’
Andlisteningtotheconversation,hesupportedSviiazhsky’scontention。
`Onedistrict’senough,andSviiazhsky’sobviouslyoftheopposition,’hesaid,wordsevidentlyintelligibletoallexceptLevin。
`Why,Kostia,you,itseems,getthetastefortheseaffairstoo!’headded,turningtoLevinanddrawinghisarmthroughhis。Levinwouldhavebeengladindeedtogetthetastefortheseaffairs,butcouldnotmakeoutwhatthepointwas,andretreatingafewstepsfromthespeakers,heexplainedtoStepanArkadyevichhisinabilitytounderstandwhythemarshaloftheprovinceshouldbeaskedtobeacandidate。
`Osanctasimplicitas!’saidStepanArkadyevich,andbrieflyandclearlyheexplainedittoLevin。
If,asatpreviouselections,allthedistrictsaskedthemarshaloftheprovincetobeacandidate,thenhewouldbeelectedwithoutaballot。Thatmustnotbe。Noweightdistrictshadagreedtocalluponhim:iftworefusedtodoso,Snetkovmightdeclinethecandidacyentirely;andthentheoldpartymightchooseanotheroftheirparty,whichwouldthrowthemcompletelyoutintheirreckoning。Butifonlyonedistrict,Sviiazhsky’s,didnotcalluponhimtobeacandidate,Snetkovwouldlethimselfbeballotedfor。Theywereeven,someofthem,goingtovoteforhim,andpurposelytolethimgetagoodmanyvotes,sothattheenemymightbethrownoffthescent,andwhenacandidateoftheothersidewasputup,theytoomightgivehimsomevotes。Levinunderstoodtosomeextent,butnotfully,andwouldhaveputafewmorequestions,whensuddenlyeveryonebegantalkingandmakinganoise,andtheymovedtowardthebigroom。
`Whatisit?Eh?Whom?……Proxy?Whose?What?……Theywon’tpasshim?……Noproxy?……Theywon’tletFliorovin?……Eh,becauseofthechargeagainsthim?……Why,atthisrate,theywon’tadmitanyone。It’saswindle!……Thelaw!’Levinheardexclamationsonallsides,andhemovedintothebigroomtogetherwiththeothers,allhurryingsomewhereandafraidofmissingsomething。Squeezedbythecrowdingnoblemen,hedrewnearthehightablewherethemarshaloftheprovince,Sviiazhsky,andtheotherleaders,werehotlydisputingaboutsomething。
Levinwasstandingratherfaroff。Anoblemanbreathingheavilyandhoarselyathisside,andanotherwhosethickbootswerecreaking,preventedhimfromhearingdistinctly。Hecouldonlyhearthesoftvoiceofthemarshalfaintly,thentheshrillvoiceofthevenomousgentleman,andthenthevoiceofSviiazhsky。Theyweredisputing,asfarashecouldmakeout,astotheinterpretationtobeputontheactandtheexactmeaningofthewords:`liabletobecalledupfortrial。’
ThecrowdpartedtomakewayforSergeiIvanovichapproachingthetable。SergeiIvanovich,waitingtillthevenomousgentlemanhadfinishedspeaking,saidthathethoughtthebestsolutionwouldbetorefertotheactitself,andaskedthesecretarytofindtheact。Theactsaidthatincaseofdifferenceofopinion,theremustbeaballot。
SergeiIvanovichreadtheactandbegantoexplainitsmeaning,butatthatpointatall,stout,stoop-shoulderedlandowner,withdyedmustache,inatightuniformthatmadethebackofhisneckbulgeup,interruptedhim。Hewentuptothetable,andstrikingitwithhisfingerring,heshoutedloudly:
`Aballot!Putittothevote!Noneedformoretalking!’
Thenseveralvoicesbegantotalkallatonce,andthetallnoblemanwiththering,gettingmoreandmoreexasperated,shoutedmoreandmoreloudly。Butitwasimpossibletomakeoutwhathesaid。
HewasshoutingfortheverycourseSergeiIvanovichhadproposed;butitwasevidentthathehatedhimandallhisparty,andthisfeelingofhatredspreadthroughthewholepartyandrousedinoppositiontoitthesamevindictiveness,thoughinamoreseemlyform,ontheotherside。Shoutswereraised,andforamomentallwasconfusion,sothatthemarshaloftheprovincehadtocallfororder。
`Aballot!Aballot!Whoeverisanoblemanunderstands!Weshedourbloodforourcountry!……TheconfidenceoftheMonarch……Nocheckingoftheaccountsofthemarshal-he’snotacashier!……Butthat’snotthepoint……Votes,please!Whatvileness!……’shoutedfuriousandviolentvoicesonallsides。Looksandfaceswereevenmoreviolentandfuriousthantheirwords。Theyexpressedthemostimplacablehatred。Levindidnotintheleastunderstandwhatitwasallabout,andhemarveledatthepassionwithwhichitwasdisputedwhetherornotthedecisionaboutFliorovshouldbeputtothevote。Heforgot,asSergeiIvanovichexplainedtohimafterward,thissyllogism:thatitwasnecessaryforthepublicgoodtogetridofthemarshaloftheprovince;thattogetridofthemarshalitwasnecessarytohaveamajorityofvotes;thattogetamajorityofvotesitwasnecessarytosecureFliorov’srighttovote;thattosecuretherecognitionofFliorov’srighttovotetheymustdecideontheinterpretationtobeputontheact。
`Andonevotemaydecidethewholequestion,andonemustbeseriousandconsecutive,ifonewantstobeofuseinpubliclife,’concludedSergeiIvanovich。ButLevinforgotallthat,anditwaspainfultohimtoseealltheseexcellentpersons,forwhomhehadrespect,insuchanunpleasantandviciousstateofexcitement。Toescapefromthispainfulfeelinghewentawayintotheotherroomwheretherewasnobodyexceptthewaitersattherefreshmentbar。Seeingthewaitersbusywashingupthecrockeryandsettinginordertheirplatesandwineglasses,seeingtheiralertandvivaciousfaces,Levinfeltanunexpectedsenseofrelief,asthoughhehadcomeoutofastuffyroomintothefreshair。Hebeganwalkingupanddown,lookingwithpleasureatthewaiters。Heparticularlylikedthewayonegray-whiskeredwaiter,whoshowedhisscornfortheotheryoungerones,andwasjeeredatbythem,wasteachingthemhowtofoldnapkinsproperly。Levinwasjustabouttoenterintoconversationwiththeoldwaiter,whenthesecretaryofthecourtofwardship,alittleoldmanwhosespecialityitwastoknowallthenoblemenoftheprovincebynameandpatronymic,drewhimaway。
`Pleasecome,KonstantinDmitrievich,’hesaid,`yourbrother’slookingforyou。Theyarevotingonthelegalpoint。’
Levinwalkedintotheroom,receivedawhiteball,andfollowedhisbrother,SergeiIvanovich,tothetablewhereSviiazhskywasstandingwithasignificantandironicalface,holdinghisbeardinhisfistandsniffingatit。SergeiIvanovichputhishandintothebox,puttheballsomewhere,and,makingroomforLevin,stopped。Levinadvanced,bututterlyforgettingwhathewastodo,andmuchembarrassed,heturnedtoSergeiIvanovichwiththequestion,`WhereamItoputit?’Heaskedthissoftly,atamomentwhentherewastalkinggoingonnear,sothathehadhopedhisquestionwouldnotbeoverheard。Butthepersonsspeakingpaused,andhisimproperquestionwasoverheard。SergeiIvanovichfrowned。
`Thatisamatterforeachman’sowndecision,’hesaidseverely。
Severalpeoplesmiled。Levincrimsoned,hurriedlythrusthishandunderthecloth,andputtheballtotherightasitwasinhisrighthand。Havingputitin,herecollectedthatheoughttohavethrusthislefthandintoo,andsohethrustitinthoughtoolate,and,stillmoreovercomewithconfusion,hebeatahastyretreatintothebackground。
`Ahund’edandtwenty-sixfo’admission!Ninety-eightagainst!’sangoutthevoiceofthesecretary,whocouldnotpronouncetheletterr。Thentherewasalaugh;abuttonandtwohazelnutswerefoundinthebox。Thenoblemanwasallowedtherighttovote,andthenewpartyhadconquered。
Buttheoldpartydidnotconsiderthemselvesconquered。LevinheardthattheywereaskingSnetkovtobecandidate,andhesawthatacrowdofnoblemenwassurroundingthemarshal,whowassayingsomething。Levinwentnearer。InreplySnetkovspokeofthetrustthenoblemenoftheprovincehadplacedinhim,theaffectiontheyhadshownhim,whichhedidnotdeserve,ashisonlymerithadbeenhisattachmenttothenobility,towhomhehaddevotedtwelveyearsofservice。Severaltimesherepeatedthewords:`Ihaveservedtothebestofmypowerswithtruthandgoodfaith;Ivalueyourgoodnessandthankyou,’andsuddenlyhestoppedshortfromthetearsthatchokedhim,andwentoutoftheroom。Whetherthesetearscamefromasenseoftheinjusticebeingdonehim,fromhisloveforthenobility,orfromthestrainofthepositionhewasplacedin,feelinghimselfsurroundedbyenemies,hisemotioninfectedtheassembly,themajorityweretouched,andLevinfeltatendernessforSnetkov。
InthedoorwaythemarshaloftheprovincejostledagainstLevin。
`Begpardon-excuseme,please,’hesaidastoastranger,but,recognizingLevin,hesmiledtimidly。ItseemedtoLevinthathewouldhavelikedtosaysomething,butcouldnotspeakforemotion。Hisfaceandhiswholefigureinhisuniformwiththecrosses,andwhitetrousersstripedwithgalloons,ashemovedhurriedlyalong,remindedLevinofsomehuntedbeastwhoseesthatheisinevilplight。Thisexpressiononthemarshal’sfacewasparticularlytouchingtoLevin,because,onlythedaybefore,hehadbeenathishouseabouthisguardianshipbusinessandhadseenhiminallhisgrandeur,akindhearted,fatherlyman。Thebighousewiththeoldfamilyfurniture;theratherslovenly,farfromstylish,butrespectfulfootmen-unmistakablyoldhouseserfswhohadstucktotheirmaster;thestout,good-naturedwifeinacapwithlaceandaTurkishshawl,pettingherprettygrandchild,herdaughter’sdaughter;theyoungson,asixth-formhighschoolboy,cominghomefromschool,andgreetinghisfatherbykissinghisbighand;thegenuine,cordialwordsandgesturesoftheoldman-allthishadthedaybeforerousedaninstinctivefeelingofrespectandsympathyinLevin。ThisoldmanwasatouchingandpatheticfiguretoLevinnow,andhelongedtosaysomethingpleasanttohim。
`Soyou’reourmarshalagain,’hesaid。
`It’snotlikely,’saidthemarshal,lookingroundwithascaredexpression。`I’mworn-out,I’mold。IftherearemenyoungerandmoredeservingthanI,letthemserve。’
Andthemarshaldisappearedthroughasidedoor。
Themostsolemnmomentwasathand。Theyweretoproceedimmediatelytotheelection。Theleadersofbothpartieswerereckoningwhiteandblackontheirfingers。
ThediscussionuponFliorovhadgiventhenewpartynotonlyFliorov’svote,buthadalsogainedtimeforthem,sothattheycouldsendtofetchthreenoblemenwhohadbeenrenderedunabletotakepartintheelectionsbythewilesoftheotherparty。Twonoblegentlemen,whohadaweaknessforstrongdrink,hadbeenmadedrunkbythepartisansofSnetkov,andathirdhadbeenrelievedofhisuniform。
Onlearningthis,thenewpartyhadmadehaste,duringthedisputeaboutFliorov,tosendsomeoftheirmeninacabtoclothethestrippedgentleman,andtobringalongoneoftheintoxicatedtothemeeting。
`I’vebroughtoneafterbringinghimtobythrowingwater-overhim,’saidthelandownerwhohadgoneonthiserrand,toSviiazhsky。`Nevermind-he’lldo。’
`Nottoodrunk-hewon’tfalldown?’saidSviiazhsky,shakinghishead。
`No,he’sfirst-rate。Ifonlytheydon’tgivehimanymorehere……I’vetoldthebarmannottogivehimanything,onanyaccount。’
Thenarrowroom,inwhichtheyweresmokingandtakingrefreshment,wasfullofnoblemen。Theexcitementgrewmoreintense,andeveryfacebetrayedsomeuneasiness。Theexcitementwasspeciallykeenfortheleadersofeachparty,whokneweverydetail,andhadreckonedupeveryvote。Theywerethegeneralsorganizingtheapproachingbattle。Therest,liketherankandfilebeforeanengagement,thoughtheyweregettingreadyforthefight,soughtforotherdistractionsintheinterval。Somewerelunching,standingatthebar,orsittingatthetable;otherswerewalkingupanddownthelongroom,smokingcigarettes,andtalkingwithfriendswhomtheyhadnotseenforalongwhile。
Levindidnotcaretoeat,andhewasnotasmoker;hedidnotwanttojoinhisownfriends-thatisSergeiIvanovich,StepanArkadyevich,Sviiazhsky,andtherest,becauseVronskyinhisequerry’suniformwasstandingwiththemineagerconversation。Levinhadseenhimalreadyatthemeetingonthepreviousday,andhehadstudiouslyavoidedhim,notcaringtogreethim。Hewenttothewindowandsatdown,scanningthegroups,andlisteningtowhatwasbeingsaidaroundhim。Hefeltdepressed,especiallybecauseeveryoneelsewas,ashesaw,eager,anxious,andinterested,andhealone,withanold,toothlesslittlemanwithmumblinglips,wearinganavaluniformwhosatbesidehim,hadnointerestinit,andnothingtodo。
`He’ssuchablackguard!Ihavetoldhimso,butitmakesnodifference。Onlythinkofit!Hecouldn’tcollectitinthreeyears!’heheardvigorouslyutteredbyastoop-shouldered,shortcountrygentleman,whohadpomadedhairhangingoverhisembroideredcollar,andnewbootsobviouslyputonfortheoccasion,withheelsthattappedenergeticallyashespoke。CastingadispleasedglanceatLevin,thisgentlemansharplyturnedhisback。
`Yes,it’sadirtybusiness,there’snodenying,’anotherpunylandownerassentedinahighvoice。
Next,awholecrowdofcountrygentlemen,surroundingastoutgeneral,hurriedlycamenearLevin。Thesepersonswereunmistakablyseekingaplacewheretheycouldtalkwithoutbeingoverheard。
`HowdarehesayIhadhisbreechesstolen!Pawnedthemfordrink,Iexpect。Damnthefellow-Princeindeed!He’dbetternotsayit-that’sswinish!’
`Butexcuseme!Theytaketheirstandontheact,’wasbeingsaidinanothergroup;`thewifemustberegisteredasanoble。’
`Oh,damnyouracts!Ispeakfrommyheart。We’reallgentlemen,aren’twe?Havetrustinus。’
`Shallwegoon,YourExcellency-finechampagne?’
Anothergroupwasfollowinganoblemanwhowasshoutingsomethinginaloudvoice;itwasoneofthethreeintoxicatedgentlemen。
`IalwaysadvisedMaryaSemionovnatoletforafairrent,forshecanneversaveaprofit,’heheardapleasantvoicesay。Thespeakerwasacountrygentlemanwithwhitemustache,wearingtheregimentaluniformofanoldgeneralstaffofficer。ItwastheverylandownerLevinhadmetatSviiazhsky’s。Heknewhimatonce。ThelandownertoostaredatLevin,andtheyexchangedgreetings。
`Verygladtoseeyou!Tobesure!Irememberyouverywell。Lastyearatourdistrictmarshal’s,NikolaiIvanovich’s。’
`Well,andhowisyourlanddoing?’askedLevin。
`Oh,stilljustthesame,alwaysataloss,’thelandowneransweredwitharesignedsmile,butwithanexpressionofserenityandconvictionthatitmustbethus。`Andhowdoyoucometobeinourprovince?’heasked。`Cometotakepartinourcoupd’état?’hesaid,confidentlypronouncingtheFrenchwordswithabadaccent。
`AllRussia’shere-gentlemenofthebedchamber,andeverythingshortoftheministry。’HepointedtotheimposingfigureofStepanArkadyevichinwhitetrousersandhiscourtuniform,walkingbywithageneral。
`IoughttoownthatIdon’tverywellunderstandthedriftoftheprovincialelections,’saidLevin。
Thelandownerlookedathim。
`Why,whatistheretounderstand?There’snomeaninginitatall。It’sadecayinginstitutionthatgoesonrunningonlybytheforceofinertia。Justlook,theveryuniformstellyouthatit’sanassemblyofjusticesofthepeace,permanentmembersoftheboards,andsoon,butnotofnoblemen。’
`Thenwhydoyoucome?’askedLevin。
`Fromhabit,nothingelse。Then,too,onemustkeepupconnections。It’samoralobligationofasort。Andthen,totellthetruth,thereareone’sowninterests。Myson-in-lawwantstorunasapermanentmember;they’renotrichpeople,andhemustbebroughtforward。Thesegentlemen,now-whatdotheycomefor?’hesaid,pointingtothevenomousgentleman,whowastalkingatthehightable。
`That’sthenewgenerationofnobility。’
`Newitmaybe,butnobilityitisn’t。They’relandedproprietors-butwe’rethelandowners。Asnoblemen,they’recuttingtheirownthroats。’
`Butyousayit’saninstitutionthat’sserveditstime。’
`Thatitmaybe,butstill,itoughttobetreatedalittlemorerespectfully。Snetkov,now……Wemaybeofuse,orwemaynot,butwe’rethegrowthofathousandyears。Ifwe’relayingoutagarden,planningonebeforethehouse,youknow,andthereyou’veatreethat’sstoodforcenturiesintheveryspot……Oldandgnarleditmaybe,andyetyoudon’tcutdowntheoldfellowtomakeroomfortheflowerbeds,butlayoutyourbedssoastotakeadvantageofthetree。Youwon’tgrowhimagaininayear,’hesaidcautiously,andheimmediatelychangedtheconversation。`Well,andhowisyourestatedoing?’
`Oh,notverywell。Imakeaboutfivepercent。’
`Yes,butyoudon’treckonyourownwork。Aren’tyouworthsomethingtoo?I’lltellyoumyowncase。BeforeItooktoseeingaftertheland,Ihadasalaryofthreethousandroublesfromtheservice。NowIdomoreworkthanIdidintheservice,and,likeyou,Igetfivepercentontheland,andthankGodforthat。Butone’sworkisthrowninfornothing。’
`Thenwhydoyoudoit,ifit’saclearloss?’
`Oh,well,onedoesit!Whatwouldyouhave?It’shabit,andoneknowsit’sasitshouldbe。Andwhat’smore,’thelandownerwenton,leaningonthewindowandchattingon,`myson,Imusttellyou,hasnotasteforit。There’snodoubthe’llbeasavant。Sothere’llbenoonetokeepitup。Andyetonedoesit。HerethisyearI’veplantedanorchard。’
`Yes,yes,’saidLevin,`that’sperfectlytrue。Ialwaysfeelthere’snorealbalanceofgaininmyworkontheland,andyetonedoesit……It’sasortofdutyonefeelstotheland。’
`ButItellyouwhat,’thelandownerpursued;`aneighborofmine,amerchant,wasatmyplace。Wewalkedaboutthefieldsandthepark。``No,’saidhe,``StepanVassilyevich-everything’swelllookedafterbutyourgarden’sneglected。’But,asafact,it’swellkeptup。``Tomythinking,I’dcutdownthelindentrees。Onlydoitwhenthey’rerunningsap。Here’sathousandlindens,andeachwouldmaketwogoodbundlesofbast。Andnowadaysthatbast’sworthsomething。Andyou’dcutdownthelotofthelindenshells。’’
`Andwithwhathemadehe’dbuyuplivestock,orbuysomelandforatrifle,andletitouttothepeasants,’Levinadded,smiling。Hehadevidentlymorethanoncecomeacrossthosecommercialcalculations。`Andhe’dmakehisfortune。ButyouandImustthankGodifwekeepwhatwe’vegotandleaveittoourchildren。’
`You’remarried,I’veheard?’saidthelandowner。
`Yes,’Levinanswered,withproudsatisfaction。`Yes,allthisisratherstrange,’hewenton。`Soweliveonwithoutanyreckoning,asthoughwewerethevestalsofantiquity,settoguardasacredfireorsomething。’
Thelandownerchuckledunderhiswhitemustaches。
`Therearesomeamongus,too,likeourfriendNikolaiIvanovich,orCountVronsky,who’ssettledherelately-theytrytosetupanagronomicindustry;butsofaritleadstonothingbutmakingawaywithcapital。’
`Butwhyisitwedon’tdolikethemerchants?Whydon’twecutdownourparksforbast?’saidLevin,returningtoathoughtthathadstruckhim。
`Why,asyousaid,toguardthefire。Besides,that’snotworkforanobleman。Andourworkasnoblemenisn’tdonehereattheelections,butyonder,eachinhisownnook。There’saclassinstinct,too,ofwhatoneoughtandoughtn’ttodo。Therearethepeasants,too-Iwonderatthemsometimes;anygoodpeasanttriestotakeallthelandhecan。Howeverbadthelandis,he’llworkit。Withoutareckoningtoo。Atasimpleloss。’
`Justaswedo,’saidLevin。`Very,verygladtohavemetyou,’headded,seeingSviiazhskyapproachinghim。
`Andherewe’vemetforthefirsttimesincewemetatyourplace,’saidthelandownertoSviiazhsky,`andwe’vehadagoodtalk,too。’
`Well,haveyoubeenattackingtheneworderofthings?’saidSviiazhskywithasmile。
`Thatwe’reboundtodo。’
`You’vebeenrelievingyourfeelings。’
SviiazhskytookLevin’sarm,andwentwithhimtohisownfriends。ThistimetherewasnoavoidingVronsky。HewasstandingwithStepanArkadyevichandSergeiIvanovich,andlookingstraightatLevinashedrewnear。
`Delighted!IbelieveI’vehadthepleasureofmeetingyou……atPrincessShcherbatskaia’s,’hesaid,givingLevinhishand。
`Yes,Iquiterememberourmeeting,’saidLevin,and,blushingcrimson,heturnedawayimmediately,andbegantalkingtohisbrother。
WithaslightsmileVronskywentontalkingtoSviiazhsky,obviouslywithouttheslightestinclinationtoenterintoconversationwithLevin。ButLevin,ashetalkedtohisbrother,wascontinuallylookingroundatVronsky,tryingtothinkofsomethingtosaytohimtosmoothoverhisrudeness。
`Whatarewewaitingfornow?’askedLevin,lookingatSviiazhskyandVronsky。
`ForSnetkov。Hehastorefuseoracceptthecandidacy,’answeredSviiazhsky。
`Well,andwhathashedone-consentedornot?’
`That’sthepoint:he’sdoneneither,’saidVronsky。
`Andifherefuses,whowillrunthen?’askedLevin,lookingatVronsky。
`Whoeverchoosesto,’saidSviiazhsky。
`Shallyou?’askedLevin。
`CertainlynotI,’saidSviiazhsky,lookingconfused,andturninganalarmedglanceatthevenomousgentleman,whowasstandingbesideSergeiIvanovich。
`Whothen?Neviedovsky?’saidLevin,feelinghewasputtinghisfootintoit。
Butthiswasworsestill。NeviedovskyandSviiazhskywerethetwocandidates。
`Icertainlyshallnot,underanycircumstances,’answeredthevenomousgentleman。
ThiswasNeviedovskyhimself。SviiazhskyintroducedhimtoLevin。
`Well,doyoufinditexcitingtoo?’saidStepanArkadyevich,winkingatVronsky。`It’ssomethinglikearace。Onemightbetonit。’
`Yes,itiskeenlyexciting,’saidVronsky。`Andoncetakingthethingup,one’seagertoseeitthrough。It’safight!’hesaid,scowlingandsettinghispowerfuljaws。
`WhatabusinessmanSviiazhskyis!Seesitallsoclearly。’
`Oh,yes!’Vronskyassentedindifferently。
Asilencefollowed,duringwhichVronsky-sincehehadtolookatsomething-lookedatLevin,athisfeet,athisfrockcoat,thenathisface,andnoticinghisgloomyeyesfixeduponhim,hesaid,inordertosaysomething:
`Howisitthatyou,livingconstantlyinthecountry,arenotajusticeofthepeace?Youarenotintheuniformofone。’
`It’sbecauseIconsiderthejusticeofthepeaceasillyinstitution,’moroselyansweredLevin,whohadbeenallthetimelookingforanopportunitytoenterintoconversationwithVronsky,soastosmoothoverhisrudenessattheirfirstmeeting。
`Idon’tthinkso-quitethecontrary,’Vronskysaid,withcalmsurprise。
`It’saplaything,’Levincuthimshort。`Wedon’twantjusticesofthepeace。I’veneverhadasinglethingtodowiththemduringeightyears。AndwhatIhavehad,wasdecidedwronglybythem。Thejusticeofthepeaceisoverthirtymilesfromme。Foramatteroftworoublesorso,Ishouldhavetosendalawyer,whocostsmefifteen。’
Andherelatedhowapeasanthadstolensomeflourfromthemiller,andwhenthemillertoldhimofit,hadlodgedacomplaintforslander。Allthiswasutterlyuncalled-forandstupid,andLevinfeltithimselfashesaidit。
`Oh,thisissuchanoriginalfellow!’saidStepanArkadyevichwithhismostsoothing,almond-oilsmile。`Butcomealong;Ithinkthey’revoting……’
Andtheyseparated。
`Ican’tunderstand,’saidSergeiIvanovich,whohadobservedhisbrother’sgaucherie,`Ican’tunderstandhowanyonecanbesoabsolutelydevoidofpoliticaltact。That’swhereweRussiansaresodeficient。Themarshaloftheprovinceisouropponent,andwithhimyou’reamicochon,andyoubeghimtobecandidate。CountVronsky,now……I’mnotmakingafriendofhim-he’saskedmetodinner,andI’mnotgoing;buthe’soneofourside-whymakeanenemyofhim?ThenyouaskNeviedovskyifhe’sgoingtorun。That’snotdone。’
`Oh,Idon’tunderstanditatall!Andit’sallsuchnonsense,’Levinansweredsomberly。
`Yousayit’sallsuchnonsense-yetassoonasyouhaveanythingtodowithit,youmakeamuddle。’
Levindidnotanswer,andtheywalkedtogetherintothebigroom。
Themarshaloftheprovince,thoughhewasvaguelyconsciousintheairofsometrapbeingpreparedforhim,andthoughhehadnotbeencalleduponbyalltorun,hadneverthelessmadeuphismindtorunforoffice。Allwassilenceintheroom。ThesecretaryannouncedinaloudvoicethatMikhailStepanovichSnetkov,captainoftheguards,wouldnowbeballotedforasmarshaloftheprovince。
Thedistrictmarshalswalkedcarryingplates,onwhichwereballs,fromtheirtablestotheprovincetable,andtheelectionbegan。
`Putitintherightside,’whisperedStepanArkadyevich,asLevinwithhisbrotherfollowedthemarshalofhisdistricttothetable。ButLevinhadforgottenbynowthemachinationthathadbeenexplainedtohim,andwasafraidStepanArkadyevichmightbemistakeninsaying`therightside。’SurelySnetkovwastheenemy。Ashewentup,heheldtheballinhisrighthand,butthinkinghewaswrong,justattheboxhechangedtothelefthand,andundoubtedlyputtheballtotheleft。Anadeptinthebusiness,standingattheboxandseeingbythemereactionoftheelbowwhereeachputhisball,scowledwithannoyance。Itwasnogoodforhimtousehisinsight。
Everythingwasstill,andthecountingoftheballswasheard。Thenasinglevoiceroseandproclaimedthenumbersforandagainst。
Themarshalhadbeenvotedforbyaconsiderablemajority。Allwasnoiseandeagermovementtowardthedoors。Snetkovcamein,andthenoblesthrongedroundhim,congratulatinghim。
`Well,now,isitover?’LevinaskedSergeiIvanovich。
`It’sonlyjustbeginning,’Sviiazhskysaid,replyingforSergeiIvanovichwithasmile。`Someothercandidatemayreceivemorevotesthanthemarshal。’
Levinhadquiteforgottenaboutthatagain。Nowhecouldonlyrememberthattherewassomesortoftrickeryinit,buthewastooboredtothinkwhatitwasexactly。Hefeltdepressed,andlongedtogetoutofthecrowd。
Asnoonewaspayinganyattentiontohim,andnooneapparentlyneededhim,hequietlyslippedawayintothelittleroomwheretherefreshmentswere,andagainhadagreatsenseofcomfortwhenhesawthewaiters。Thelittleoldwaiterpressedhimtohavesomething,andLevinagreed。Aftereatingacutletwithbeansandtalkingtothewaitersoftheirformermasters,Levin,notwishingtogobacktothehall,whereitwasallsodistastefultohim,proceededtowalkthroughthegalleries。
Thegallerieswerefulloffashionablydressedladies,leaningoverthebalustradeandtryingnottoloseasinglewordofwhatwasbeingsaidbelow。Withtheladiesweresittingandstandingsmartlawyers,highschoolteachersinspectacles,andofficers。Everywheretheyweretalkingoftheelection,andofhowworriedthemarshalwas,andhowsplendidthediscussionshadbeen。InonegroupLevinheardhisbrother’spraises。Oneladywastellingalawyer:
`HowgladIamIheardKoznishev!It’sworthmissingone’slunch。He’sexquisite!Soclearanddistinct-allofit!There’snotoneofyouinthelawcourtsthatspeakslikethat。TheonlyoneisMeidel,andhe’sveryfarfrombeingsoeloquent。’
Findingafreeplace,Levinleanedoverthebalustradeandbeganlookingandlistening。
Allthenoblemenweresittingrailedoffbehindbarriers,accordingtotheirdistricts。Inthemiddleoftheroomstoodamaninauniform,whoshoutedinaloudhighvoice:
`AsacandidateforthemarshalshipofthenobilityoftheprovincewecalluponstaffcaptainEugeniiIvanovichApukhtin!’Adeadsilencefollowed,andthenaweakoldvoicewasheard:
`Declined!’
`WecallupontheprivycouncilorPiotrPetrovichBol,’thevoicebeganagain。
`Declined!’ahighboyishvoicereplied。
Againitbegan,andagaincamethe`Declined。’Andsoitwentonforaboutanhour。Levin,withhiselbowsonthebalustrade,lookedandlistened。Atfirsthewonderedandwantedtoknowwhatitmeant;thenfeelingsurethathecouldnotmakeitouthebegantobebored。Then,recallingalltheexcitementandvindictivenesshehadseenonallthefaces,hefeltsad;hemadeuphismindtogo,andwentdownstairs。Ashepassedthroughtheentrytothegallerieshemetadejectedhighschoolboywalkingupanddownwithtired-lookingeyes。Onthestairshemetacouple-aladyrunningquicklyonherhighheelsandthejauntydeputyprosecutor。
`Itoldyouyouweren’tlate,’thedeputyprosecutorwassayingatthemomentwhenLevinmovedasidetolettheladypass。
Levinwasonthestairstothewayout,andwasjustfeelinginhiswaistcoatpocketforhisovercoatcheck,whenthesecretaryovertookhim。`Thisway,please,KonstantinDmitrievich;theyarevoting。’
ThecandidatewhowasbeingvotedonwasNeviedovsky,whohadsostoutlydeniedallideaofcandidacy。
Levinwentuptothedooroftheroom;itwaslocked。Thesecretaryknocked,thedooropened,andLevinwasmetbytwored-facedgentlemen,whodartedout。
`Ican’tstandanymoreofit,’saidonered-facedgentleman。
Afterthemthefaceofthemarshaloftheprovincewaspokedout。Hisfacewasdreadful-lookingfromexhaustionanddismay。
`Itoldyounottoletanyoneout!’hecriedtothedoorkeeper。
`Iletsomeonein,YourExcellency!’
`Mercyonus!’Andwithaheavysighthemarshaloftheprovincewalkedwithdowncastheadtothehightableinthemiddleoftheroom,hiswhite-trouseredlegswaveringfromfatigue。
Neviedovskyhadscoredahighermajority,astheyhadplanned,andhewasthenewmarshaloftheprovince。Manypeoplewereamused,manywerepleasedandhappy,manywereinecstasies,manyweredisgustedandunhappy。Theformermarshaloftheprovincewasinastateofdespairwhichhecouldnotconceal。WhenNeviedovskywentoutoftheroom,thecrowdthrongedroundhimandfollowedhimenthusiastically,justastheyhadfollowedthegovernoronthefirstday,whenhehadopenedthemeetings,andjustastheyhadfollowedSnetkovwhenhehadbeenelected。