ShowingtheFeelingsofLivingPropertyonChangingOwners
Mr。andMrs。Shelbyhadretiredtotheirapartmentforthenight。Hewaslounginginalargeeasy-chair,lookingoversomelettersthathadcomeintheafternoonmail,andshewasstandingbeforehermirror,brushingoutthecomplicatedbraidsandcurlsinwhichElizahadarrangedherhair;for,noticingherpalecheeksandhaggardeyes,shehadexcusedherattendancethatnight,andorderedhertobed。Theemployment,naturallyenough,suggestedherconversationwiththegirlinthemorning;andturningtoherhusband,shesaid,carelessly,
“Bytheby,Arthur,whowasthatlow-bredfellowthatyouluggedintoourdinner-tabletoday?”
“Haleyishisname,”saidShelby,turninghimselfratheruneasilyinhischair,andcontinuingwithhiseyesfixedonaletter。
“Haley!Whoishe,andwhatmaybehisbusinesshere,pray?”
“Well,he’samanthatItransactedsomebusinesswith,lasttimeIwasatNatchez,”saidMr。Shelby。
“Andhepresumedonittomakehimselfquiteathome,andcallanddinehere,ay?”
“Why,Iinvitedhim;Ihadsomeaccountswithhim,”saidShelby。
“Isheanegro-trader?”saidMrs。Shelby,noticingacertainembarrassmentinherhusband’smanner。
“Why,mydear,whatputthatintoyourhead?”saidShelby,lookingup。
“Nothing,—onlyElizacameinhere,afterdinner,inagreatworry,cryingandtakingon,andsaidyouweretalkingwithatrader,andthatsheheardhimmakeanofferforherboy—theridiculouslittlegoose!”
“Shedid,hey?”saidMr。Shelby,returningtohispaper,whichheseemedforafewmomentsquiteintentupon,notperceivingthathewasholdingitbottomupwards。
“Itwillhavetocomeout,”saidhe,mentally;“aswellnowasever。”
“ItoldEliza,”saidMrs。Shelby,asshecontinuedbrushingherhair,“thatshewasalittlefoolforherpains,andthatyouneverhadanythingtodowiththatsortofpersons。Ofcourse,Iknewyounevermeanttosellanyofourpeople,—leastofall,tosuchafellow。”
“Well,Emily,”saidherhusband,“soIhavealwaysfeltandsaid;butthefactisthatmybusinessliessothatIcannotgetonwithout。Ishallhavetosellsomeofmyhands。”
“Tothatcreature?Impossible!Mr。Shelby,youcannotbeserious。”
“I’msorrytosaythatIam,”saidMr。Shelby。“I’veagreedtosellTom。”
“What!ourTom?—thatgood,faithfulcreature!—beenyourfaithfulservantfromaboy!O,Mr。Shelby!—andyouhavepromisedhimhisfreedom,too,—youandIhavespokentohimahundredtimesofit。Well,Icanbelieveanythingnow,—IcanbelievenowthatyoucouldselllittleHarry,poorEliza’sonlychild!”saidMrs。Shelby,inatonebetweengriefandindignation。
“Well,sinceyoumustknowall,itisso。IhaveagreedtosellTomandHarryboth;andIdon’tknowwhyIamtoberated,asifIwereamonster,fordoingwhateveryonedoeseveryday。”
“Butwhy,ofallothers,choosethese?”saidMrs。Shelby。“Whysellthem,ofallontheplace,ifyoumustsellatall?”
“Becausetheywillbringthehighestsumofany,—that’swhy。Icouldchooseanother,ifyousayso。ThefellowmademeahighbidonEliza,ifthatwouldsuityouanybetter,”saidMr。Shelby。
“Thewretch!”saidMrs。Shelby,vehemently。
“Well,Ididn’tlistentoit,amoment,—outofregardtoyourfeelings,Iwouldn’t;—sogivemesomecredit。”
“Mydear,”saidMrs。Shelby,recollectingherself,“forgiveme。Ihavebeenhasty。Iwassurprised,andentirelyunpreparedforthis;—butsurelyyouwillallowmetointercedeforthesepoorcreatures。Tomisanoble-hearted,faithfulfellow,ifheisblack。Idobelieve,Mr。Shelby,thatifhewereputtoit,hewouldlaydownhislifeforyou。”
“Iknowit,—Idaresay;—butwhat’stheuseofallthis?—Ican’thelpmyself。”
“Whynotmakeapecuniarysacrifice?I’mwillingtobearmypartoftheinconvenience。O,Mr。Shelby,Ihavetried—triedmostfaithfully,asaChristianwomanshould—todomydutytothesepoor,simple,dependentcreatures。Ihavecaredforthem,instructedthem,watchedoverthem,andknowalltheirlittlecaresandjoys,foryears;andhowcanIeverholdupmyheadagainamongthem,if,forthesakeofalittlepaltrygain,wesellsuchafaithful,excellent,confidingcreatureaspoorTom,andtearfromhiminamomentallwehavetaughthimtoloveandvalue?Ihavetaughtthemthedutiesofthefamily,ofparentandchild,andhusbandandwife;andhowcanIbeartohavethisopenacknowledgmentthatwecarefornotie,noduty,norelation,howeversacred,comparedwithmoney?IhavetalkedwithElizaaboutherboy—herdutytohimasaChristianmother,towatchoverhim,prayforhim,andbringhimupinaChristianway;andnowwhatcanIsay,ifyoutearhimaway,andsellhim,soulandbody,toaprofane,unprincipledman,justtosavealittlemoney?Ihavetoldherthatonesoulisworthmorethanallthemoneyintheworld;andhowwillshebelievemewhensheseesusturnroundandsellherchild?—sellhim,perhaps,tocertainruinofbodyandsoul!”
“I’msorryyoufeelsoaboutit,—indeedIam,”saidMr。Shelby;“andIrespectyourfeelings,too,thoughIdon’tpretendtosharethemtotheirfullextent;butItellyounow,solemnly,it’sofnouse—Ican’thelpmyself。Ididn’tmeantotellyouthisEmily;but,inplainwords,thereisnochoicebetweensellingthesetwoandsellingeverything。Eithertheymustgo,orallmust。Haleyhascomeintopossessionofamortgage,which,ifIdon’tclearoffwithhimdirectly,willtakeeverythingbeforeit。I’veraked,andscraped,andborrowed,andallbutbegged,—andthepriceofthesetwowasneededtomakeupthebalance,andIhadtogivethemup。Haleyfanciedthechild;heagreedtosettlethematterthatway,andnoother。Iwasinhispower,andhadtodoit。Ifyoufeelsotohavethemsold,woulditbeanybettertohaveallsold?”
Mrs。Shelbystoodlikeonestricken。Finally,turningtohertoilet,sherestedherfaceinherhands,andgaveasortofgroan。
“ThisisGod’scurseonslavery!—abitter,bitter,mostaccursedthing!—acursetothemasterandacursetotheslave!IwasafooltothinkIcouldmakeanythinggoodoutofsuchadeadlyevil。Itisasintoholdaslaveunderlawslikeours,—Ialwaysfeltitwas,—IalwaysthoughtsowhenIwasagirl,—IthoughtsostillmoreafterIjoinedthechurch;butIthoughtIcouldgilditover,—Ithought,bykindness,andcare,andinstruction,Icouldmaketheconditionofminebetterthanfreedom—foolthatIwas!”
“Why,wife,youaregettingtobeanabolitionist,quite。”
“Abolitionist!iftheyknewallIknowaboutslavery,theymighttalk!Wedon’tneedthemtotellus;youknowIneverthoughtthatslaverywasright—neverfeltwillingtoownslaves。”
“Well,thereinyoudifferfrommanywiseandpiousmen,”saidMr。Shelby。“YourememberMr。B。’ssermon,theotherSunday?”
“Idon’twanttohearsuchsermons;IneverwishtohearMr。B。inourchurchagain。Ministerscan’thelptheevil,perhaps,—can’tcureit,anymorethanwecan,—butdefendit!—italwayswentagainstmycommonsense。AndIthinkyoudidn’tthinkmuchofthatsermon,either。”
“Well,”saidShelby,“Imustsaytheseministerssometimescarrymattersfurtherthanwepoorsinnerswouldexactlydaretodo。Wemenoftheworldmustwinkprettyhardatvariousthings,andgetusedtoadealthatisn’ttheexactthing。Butwedon’tquitefancy,whenwomenandministerscomeoutbroadandsquare,andgobeyondusinmattersofeithermodestyormorals,that’safact。Butnow,mydear,Itrustyouseethenecessityofthething,andyouseethatIhavedonetheverybestthatcircumstanceswouldallow。”
“Oyes,yes!”saidMrs。Shelby,hurriedlyandabstractedlyfingeringhergoldwatch,—“Ihaven’tanyjewelryofanyamount,”sheadded,thoughtfully;“butwouldnotthiswatchdosomething?—itwasanexpensiveone,whenitwasbought。IfIcouldonlyatleastsaveEliza’schild,IwouldsacrificeanythingIhave。”
“I’msorry,verysorry,Emily,”saidMr。Shelby,“I’msorrythistakesholdofyouso;butitwilldonogood。Thefactis,Emily,thething’sdone;thebillsofsalearealreadysigned,andinHaley’shands;andyoumustbethankfulitisnoworse。Thatmanhashaditinhispowertoruinusall,—andnowheisfairlyoff。IfyouknewthemanasIdo,you’dthinkthatwehadhadanarrowescape。”
“Ishesohard,then?”
“Why,notacruelman,exactly,butamanofleather,—amanalivetonothingbuttradeandprofit,—cool,andunhesitating,andunrelenting,asdeathandthegrave。He’dsellhisownmotheratagoodpercentage—notwishingtheoldwomananyharm,either。”
“Andthiswretchownsthatgood,faithfulTom,andEliza’schild!”
“Well,mydear,thefactisthatthisgoesratherhardwithme;it’sathingIhatetothinkof。Haleywantstodrivematters,andtakepossessiontomorrow。I’mgoingtogetoutmyhorsebrightandearly,andbeoff。Ican’tseeTom,that’safact;andyouhadbetterarrangeadrivesomewhere,andcarryElizaoff。Letthethingbedonewhensheisoutofsight。”
“No,no,”saidMrs。Shelby;“I’llbeinnosenseaccompliceorhelpinthiscruelbusiness。I’llgoandseepooroldTom,Godhelphim,inhisdistress!Theyshallsee,atanyrate,thattheirmistresscanfeelforandwiththem。AstoEliza,Idarenotthinkaboutit。TheLordforgiveus!Whathavewedone,thatthiscruelnecessityshouldcomeonus?”
TherewasonelistenertothisconversationwhomMr。andMrs。Shelbylittlesuspected。
Communicatingwiththeirapartmentwasalargecloset,openingbyadoorintotheouterpassage。WhenMrs。ShelbyhaddismissedElizaforthenight,herfeverishandexcitedmindhadsuggestedtheideaofthiscloset;andshehadhiddenherselfthere,and,withherearpressedcloseagainstthecrackofthedoor,hadlostnotawordoftheconversation。
Whenthevoicesdiedintosilence,sheroseandcreptstealthilyaway。Pale,shivering,withrigidfeaturesandcompressedlips,shelookedanentirelyalteredbeingfromthesoftandtimidcreatureshehadbeenhitherto。Shemovedcautiouslyalongtheentry,pausedonemomentathermistress’door,andraisedherhandsinmuteappealtoHeaven,andthenturnedandglidedintoherownroom。Itwasaquiet,neatapartment,onthesamefloorwithhermistress。Therewasapleasantsunnywindow,whereshehadoftensatsingingathersewing;therealittlecaseofbooks,andvariouslittlefancyarticles,rangedbythem,thegiftsofChristmasholidays;therewashersimplewardrobeintheclosetandinthedrawers:—herewas,inshort,herhome;and,onthewhole,ahappyoneithadbeentoher。Butthere,onthebed,layherslumberingboy,hislongcurlsfallingnegligentlyaroundhisunconsciousface,hisrosymouthhalfopen,hislittlefathandsthrownoutoverthebedclothes,andasmilespreadlikeasunbeamoverhiswholeface。
“Poorboy!poorfellow!”saidEliza;“theyhavesoldyou!butyourmotherwillsaveyouyet!”
Noteardroppedoverthatpillow;insuchstraitsasthese,thehearthasnotearstogive,—itdropsonlyblood,bleedingitselfawayinsilence。Shetookapieceofpaperandapencil,andwrote,hastily,
“O,Missis!dearMissis!don’tthinkmeungrateful,—don’tthinkhardofme,anyway,—Iheardallyouandmastersaidtonight。Iamgoingtotrytosavemyboy—youwillnotblameme!Godblessandrewardyouforallyourkindness!”
Hastilyfoldinganddirectingthis,shewenttoadrawerandmadeupalittlepackageofclothingforherboy,whichshetiedwithahandkerchieffirmlyroundherwaist;and,sofondisamother’sremembrance,that,evenintheterrorsofthathour,shedidnotforgettoputinthelittlepackageoneortwoofhisfavoritetoys,reservingagaylypaintedparrottoamusehim,whensheshouldbecalledontoawakenhim。Itwassometroubletoarousethelittlesleeper;but,aftersomeeffort,hesatup,andwasplayingwithhisbird,whilehismotherwasputtingonherbonnetandshawl。
“Whereareyougoing,mother?”saidhe,asshedrewnearthebed,withhislittlecoatandcap。
Hismotherdrewnear,andlookedsoearnestlyintohiseyes,thatheatoncedivinedthatsomethingunusualwasthematter。
“Hush,Harry,”shesaid;“mustn’tspeakloud,ortheywillhearus。AwickedmanwascomingtotakelittleHarryawayfromhismother,andcarryhim’wayoffinthedark;butmotherwon’tlethim—she’sgoingtoputonherlittleboy’scapandcoat,andrunoffwithhim,sotheuglymancan’tcatchhim。”
Sayingthesewords,shehadtiedandbuttonedonthechild’ssimpleoutfit,and,takinghiminherarms,shewhisperedtohimtobeverystill;and,openingadoorinherroomwhichledintotheouterverandah,sheglidednoiselesslyout。
Itwasasparkling,frosty,starlightnight,andthemotherwrappedtheshawlcloseroundherchild,as,perfectlyquietwithvagueterror,heclungroundherneck。
OldBruno,agreatNewfoundland,whosleptattheendoftheporch,rose,withalowgrowl,asshecamenear。Shegentlyspokehisname,andtheanimal,anoldpetandplaymateofhers,instantly,wagginghistail,preparedtofollowher,thoughapparentlyrevolvingmuch,inthissimpledog’shead,whatsuchanindiscreetmidnightpromenademightmean。Somedimideasofimprudenceorimproprietyinthemeasureseemedtoembarrasshimconsiderably;forheoftenstopped,asElizaglidedforward,andlookedwistfully,firstatherandthenatthehouse,andthen,asifreassuredbyreflection,hepatteredalongafterheragain。AfewminutesbroughtthemtothewindowofUncleTom’scottage,andElizastopping,tappedlightlyonthewindow-pane。
Theprayer-meetingatUncleTom’shad,intheorderofhymn-singing,beenprotractedtoaverylatehour;and,asUncleTomhadindulgedhimselfinafewlengthysolosafterwards,theconsequencewas,that,althoughitwasnowbetweentwelveandoneo’clock,heandhisworthyhelpmeetwerenotyetasleep。
“GoodLord!what’sthat?”saidAuntChloe,startingupandhastilydrawingthecurtain。“Mysakesalive,ifitan’tLizy!Getonyourclothes,oldman,quick!—there’soldBruno,too,apawinround;whatonairth!I’mgwinetoopenthedoor。”
Andsuitingtheactiontotheword,thedoorflewopen,andthelightofthetallowcandle,whichTomhadhastilylighted,fellonthehaggardfaceanddark,wildeyesofthefugitive。
“Lordblessyou!—I’mskeeredtolookatye,Lizy!Areyetucksick,orwhat’scomeoverye?”
“I’mrunningaway—UncleTomandAuntChloe—carryingoffmychild—Mastersoldhim!”
“Soldhim?”echoedboth,liftinguptheirhandsindismay。
“Yes,soldhim!”saidEliza,firmly;“IcreptintotheclosetbyMistress’doortonight,andIheardMastertellMissisthathehadsoldmyHarry,andyou,UncleTom,both,toatrader;andthathewasgoingoffthismorningonhishorse,andthatthemanwastotakepossessiontoday。”
Tomhadstood,duringthisspeech,withhishandsraised,andhiseyesdilated,likeamaninadream。Slowlyandgradually,asitsmeaningcameoverhim,hecollapsed,ratherthanseatedhimself,onhisoldchair,andsunkhisheaddownuponhisknees。
“ThegoodLordhavepityonus!”saidAuntChloe。“O!itdon’tseemasifitwastrue!Whathashedone,thatMas’rshouldsellhim?”
“Hehasn’tdoneanything,—itisn’tforthat。Masterdon’twanttosell,andMississhe’salwaysgood。Iheardherpleadandbegforus;buthetoldher’twasnouse;thathewasinthisman’sdebt,andthatthismanhadgotthepoweroverhim;andthatifhedidn’tpayhimoffclear,itwouldendinhishavingtoselltheplaceandallthepeople,andmoveoff。Yes,Iheardhimsaytherewasnochoicebetweensellingthesetwoandsellingall,themanwasdrivinghimsohard。Mastersaidhewassorry;butoh,Missis—yououghttohaveheardhertalk!Ifshean’taChristianandanangel,thereneverwasone。I’mawickedgirltoleaveherso;but,then,Ican’thelpit。Shesaid,herself,onesoulwasworthmorethantheworld;andthisboyhasasoul,andifIlethimbecarriedoff,whoknowswhat’llbecomeofit?Itmustberight:but,ifitan’tright,theLordforgiveme,forIcan’thelpdoingit!”
“Well,oldman!”saidAuntChloe,“whydon’tyougo,too?Willyouwaittobetoteddownriver,wheretheykillniggerswithhardworkandstarving?I’daheapratherdiethangothere,anyday!There’stimeforye,—beoffwithLizy,—you’vegotapasstocomeandgoanytime。Come,bustleup,andI’llgetyourthingstogether。”
Tomslowlyraisedhishead,andlookedsorrowfullybutquietlyaround,andsaid,
“No,no—Ian’tgoing。LetElizago—it’sherright!Iwouldn’tbetheonetosayno—’tan’tinnaturforhertostay;butyouheardwhatshesaid!IfImustbesold,orallthepeopleontheplace,andeverythinggotorack,why,letmebesold。Is’poseIcanb’aritaswellasanyon’em,”headded,whilesomethinglikeasobandasighshookhisbroad,roughchestconvulsively。“Mas’ralwaysfoundmeonthespot—healwayswill。Ineverhavebroketrust,norusedmypassnowayscontrarytomyword,andIneverwill。It’sbetterformealonetogo,thantobreakuptheplaceandsellall。Mas’ran’ttoblame,Chloe,andhe’lltakecareofyouandthepoor—”
Hereheturnedtotheroughtrundlebedfulloflittlewoollyheads,andbrokefairlydown。Heleanedoverthebackofthechair,andcoveredhisfacewithhislargehands。Sobs,heavy,hoarseandloud,shookthechair,andgreattearsfellthroughhisfingersonthefloor;justsuchtears,sir,asyoudroppedintothecoffinwherelayyourfirst-bornson;suchtears,woman,asyoushedwhenyouheardthecriesofyourdyingbabe。For,sir,hewasaman,—andyouarebutanotherman。And,woman,thoughdressedinsilkandjewels,youarebutawoman,and,inlife’sgreatstraitsandmightygriefs,yefeelbutonesorrow!
“Andnow,”saidEliza,asshestoodinthedoor,“Isawmyhusbandonlythisafternoon,andIlittleknewthenwhatwastocome。Theyhavepushedhimtotheverylaststandingplace,andhetoldme,today,thathewasgoingtorunaway。Dotry,ifyoucan,togetwordtohim。TellhimhowIwent,andwhyIwent;andtellhimI’mgoingtotryandfindCanada。Youmustgivemylovetohim,andtellhim,ifIneverseehimagain,”sheturnedaway,andstoodwithherbacktothemforamoment,andthenadded,inahuskyvoice,“tellhimtobeasgoodashecan,andtryandmeetmeinthekingdomofheaven。”
“CallBrunointhere,”sheadded。“Shutthedooronhim,poorbeast!Hemustn’tgowithme!”
Afewlastwordsandtears,afewsimpleadieusandblessings,andclaspingherwonderingandaffrightedchildinherarms,sheglidednoiselesslyaway。
Discovery
Mr。andMrs。Shelby,aftertheirprotracteddiscussionofthenightbefore,didnotreadilysinktorepose,and,inconsequence,sleptsomewhatlaterthanusual,theensuingmorning。
“IwonderwhatkeepsEliza,”saidMrs。Shelby,aftergivingherbellrepeatedpulls,tonopurpose。
Mr。Shelbywasstandingbeforehisdressing-glass,sharpeninghisrazor;andjustthenthedooropened,andacoloredboyentered,withhisshaving-water。
“Andy,”saidhismistress,“steptoEliza’sdoor,andtellherIhaverungforherthreetimes。Poorthing!”sheadded,toherself,withasigh。
Andysoonreturned,witheyesverywideinastonishment。
“Lor,Missis!Lizy’sdrawersisallopen,andherthingsalllyingeverywhichway;andIbelieveshe’sjustdoneclaredout!”
ThetruthflasheduponMr。Shelbyandhiswifeatthesamemoment。Heexclaimed,
“Thenshesuspectedit,andshe’soff!”
“TheLordbethanked!”saidMrs。Shelby。“Itrustsheis。”
“Wife,youtalklikeafool!Really,itwillbesomethingprettyawkwardforme,ifsheis。HaleysawthatIhesitatedaboutsellingthischild,andhe’llthinkIconnivedatit,togethimoutoftheway。Ittouchesmyhonor!”AndMr。Shelbylefttheroomhastily。
Therewasgreatrunningandejaculating,andopeningandshuttingofdoors,andappearanceoffacesinallshadesofcolorindifferentplaces,foraboutaquarterofanhour。Onepersononly,whomighthaveshedsomelightonthematter,wasentirelysilent,andthatwastheheadcook,AuntChloe。Silently,andwithaheavycloudsettleddownoverheroncejoyousface,sheproceededmakingoutherbreakfastbiscuits,asifsheheardandsawnothingoftheexcitementaroundher。
Verysoon,aboutadozenyoungimpswereroosting,likesomanycrows,ontheverandahrailings,eachonedeterminedtobethefirstonetoapprizethestrangeMas’rofhisillluck。
“He’llberaelmad,I’llbebound,”saidAndy。
“Won’theswar!”saidlittleblackJake。
“Yes,forhedoesswar,”saidwoolly-headedMandy。“Ihearnhimyesterday,atdinner。Ihearnallaboutitthen,’causeIgotintotheclosetwhereMissiskeepsthegreatjugs,andIhearneveryword。”AndMandy,whohadneverinherlifethoughtofthemeaningofawordshehadheard,morethanablackcat,nowtookairsofsuperiorwisdom,andstruttedabout,forgettingtostatethat,thoughactuallycoiledupamongthejugsatthetimespecified,shehadbeenfastasleepallthetime。
When,atlast,Haleyappeared,bootedandspurred,hewassalutedwiththebadtidingsoneveryhand。Theyoungimpsontheverandahwerenotdisappointedintheirhopeofhearinghim“swar,”whichhedidwithafluencyandfervencywhichdelightedthemallamazingly,astheyduckedanddodgedhitherandthither,tobeoutofthereachofhisriding-whip;and,allwhoopingofftogether,theytumbled,inapileofimmeasurablegiggle,onthewitheredturfundertheverandah,wheretheykickeduptheirheelsandshoutedtotheirfullsatisfaction。
“IfIhadthelittledevils!”mutteredHaley,betweenhisteeth。
“Butyouha’ntgot’em,though!”saidAndy,withatriumphantflourish,andmakingastringofindescribablemouthsattheunfortunatetrader’sback,whenhewasfairlybeyondhearing。
“Isaynow,Shelby,thisyer’samostextro’rnarybusiness!”saidHaley,asheabruptlyenteredtheparlor。“Itseemsthatgal’soff,withheryoungun。”
“Mr。Haley,Mrs。Shelbyispresent,”saidMr。Shelby。
“Ibegpardon,ma’am,”saidHaley,bowingslightly,withastillloweringbrow;“butstillIsay,asIsaidbefore,thisyer’sasing’larreport。Isittrue,sir?”
“Sir,”saidMr。Shelby,“ifyouwishtocommunicatewithme,youmustobservesomethingofthedecorumofagentleman。Andy,takeMr。Haley’shatandriding-whip。Takeaseat,sir。Yes,sir;Iregrettosaythattheyoungwoman,excitedbyoverhearing,orhavingreportedtoher,somethingofthisbusiness,hastakenherchildinthenight,andmadeoff。”
“Ididexpectfairdealinginthismatter,Iconfess,”saidHaley。
“Well,sir,”saidMr。Shelby,turningsharplyrounduponhim,“whatamItounderstandbythatremark?Ifanymancallsmyhonorinquestion,Ihavebutoneanswerforhim。”
Thetradercoweredatthis,andinasomewhatlowertonesaidthat“itwasplaguyhardonafellow,thathadmadeafairbargain,tobegulledthatway。”
“Mr。Haley,”saidMr。Shelby,“ifIdidnotthinkyouhadsomecausefordisappointment,Ishouldnothavebornefromyoutherudeandunceremoniousstyleofyourentranceintomyparlorthismorning。Isaythusmuch,however,sinceappearancescallforit,thatIshallallowofnoinsinuationscastuponme,asifIwereatallpartnertoanyunfairnessinthismatter。Moreover,Ishallfeelboundtogiveyoueveryassistance,intheuseofhorses,servants,&c。,intherecoveryofyourproperty。So,inshort,Haley,”saidhe,suddenlydroppingfromthetoneofdignifiedcoolnesstohisordinaryoneofeasyfrankness,“thebestwayforyouistokeepgood-naturedandeatsomebreakfast,andwewillthenseewhatistobedone。”
Mrs。Shelbynowrose,andsaidherengagementswouldpreventherbeingatthebreakfast-tablethatmorning;and,deputingaveryrespectablemulattowomantoattendtothegentlemen’scoffeeattheside-board,shelefttheroom。
“Oldladydon’tlikeyourhumbleservant,overandabove,”saidHaley,withanuneasyefforttobeveryfamiliar。
“Iamnotaccustomedtohearmywifespokenofwithsuchfreedom,”saidMr。Shelby,dryly。
“Begpardon;ofcourse,onlyajoke,youknow,”saidHaley,forcingalaugh。
“Somejokesarelessagreeablethanothers,”rejoinedShelby。
“Devilishfree,nowI’vesignedthosepapers,cusshim!”mutteredHaleytohimself;“quitegrand,sinceyesterday!”
NeverdidfallofanyprimeministeratcourtoccasionwidersurgesofsensationthanthereportofTom’sfateamonghiscompeersontheplace。Itwasthetopicineverymouth,everywhere;andnothingwasdoneinthehouseorinthefield,buttodiscussitsprobableresults。Eliza’sflight—anunprecedentedeventontheplace—wasalsoagreataccessoryinstimulatingthegeneralexcitement。
BlackSam,ashewascommonlycalled,fromhisbeingaboutthreeshadesblackerthananyothersonofebonyontheplace,wasrevolvingthematterprofoundlyinallitsphasesandbearings,withacomprehensivenessofvisionandastrictlookouttohisownpersonalwell-being,thatwouldhavedonecredittoanywhitepatriotinWashington。
“It’sanillwinddatblownowhar,—datarafact,”saidSam,sententiously,givinganadditionalhoisttohispantaloons,andadroitlysubstitutingalongnailinplaceofamissingsuspender-button,withwhicheffortofmechanicalgeniusheseemedhighlydelighted。
“Yes,it’sanillwindblowsnowhar,”herepeated。“Now,dar,Tom’sdown—wal,courseder’sroomforsomeniggertobeup—andwhynotdisnigger?—dat’sdeidee。Tom,aridin’rounddecountry—bootsblacked—passinhispocket—allgrandasCuffee—butwhohe?Now,whyshouldn’tSam?—dat’swhatIwanttoknow。”
“Halloo,Sam—OSam!Mas’rwantsyoutocotchBillandJerry,”saidAndy,cuttingshortSam’ssoliloquy。
“High!what’safootnow,youngun?”
“Why,youdon’tknow,Is’pose,thatLizy’scutstick,andclaredout,withheryoungun?”
“Youteachyourgranny!”saidSam,withinfinitecontempt;“knoweditaheapsightsoonerthanyoudid;thisniggeran’tsogreen,now!”
Well,anyhow,Mas’rwantsBillandJerrygearedrightup;andyouandI’stogowithMas’rHaley,tolookarterher。”
“Good,now!dat’sdetimeo’day!”saidSam。“It’sSamdat’scalledforindeseyertimes。He’sdenigger。SeeifIdon’tcotchher,now;Mas’r’llseewhatSamcando!”
“Ah!but,Sam,”saidAndy,“you’dbetterthinktwice;forMissisdon’twanthercotched,andshe’llbeinyerwool。”
“High!”saidSam,openinghiseyes。“Howyouknowdat?”
“Heardhersayso,myownself,disblessedmornin’,whenIbringinMas’r’sshaving-water。ShesentmetoseewhyLizydidn’tcometodressher;andwhenItelledhershewasoff,shejestrisup,andsesshe,‘TheLordbepraised;’andMas’r,heseemedraelmad,andseshe,‘Wife,youtalklikeafool。’ButLor!she’llbringhimto!Iknowswellenoughhowthat’llbe,—it’sallersbesttostandMissis’sidethefence,nowItellyer。”
BlackSam,uponthis,scratchedhiswoollypate,which,ifitdidnotcontainveryprofoundwisdom,stillcontainedagreatdealofaparticularspeciesmuchindemandamongpoliticiansofallcomplexionsandcountries,andvulgarlydenominated“knowingwhichsidethebreadisbuttered;”so,stoppingwithgraveconsideration,heagaingaveahitchtohispantaloons,whichwashisregularlyorganizedmethodofassistinghismentalperplexities。
“Deran’tnosaying’—never—’boutnokindo’thingindisyerworld,”hesaid,atlast。Samspokelikeaphilosopher,emphasizingthis—asifhehadhadalargeexperienceindifferentsortsofworlds,andthereforehadcometohisconclusionsadvisedly。
“Now,sartinI’dasaidthatMissiswouldascouredthevarsalworldafterLizy,”addedSam,thoughtfully。
“Soshewould,”saidAndy;“butcan’tyeseethroughaladder,yeblacknigger?Missisdon’twantdisyerMas’rHaleytogetLizy’sboy;dat’sdego!”
“High!”saidSam,withanindescribableintonation,knownonlytothosewhohavehearditamongthenegroes。
“AndI’lltellyermore’nall,”saidAndy;“Ispecsyou’dbetterbemakingtracksfordemhosses,—mightysudden,too,—-forIhearnMissis’quirin’arteryer,—soyou’vestoodfoolin’longenough。”
Sam,uponthis,begantobestirhimselfinrealearnest,andafterawhileappeared,bearingdowngloriouslytowardsthehouse,withBillandJerryinafullcanter,andadroitlythrowinghimselfoffbeforetheyhadanyideaofstopping,hebroughtthemupalongsideofthehorse-postlikeatornado。Haley’shorse,whichwasaskittishyoungcolt,winced,andbounced,andpulledhardathishalter。
“Ho,ho!”saidSam,“skeery,arye?”andhisblackvisagelightedupwithacurious,mischievousgleam。“I’llfixyenow!”saidhe。
Therewasalargebeech-treeovershadowingtheplace,andthesmall,sharp,triangularbeech-nutslayscatteredthicklyontheground。Withoneoftheseinhisfingers,Samapproachedthecolt,strokedandpatted,andseemedapparentlybusyinsoothinghisagitation。Onpretenceofadjustingthesaddle,headroitlyslippedunderitthesharplittlenut,insuchamannerthattheleastweightbroughtuponthesaddlewouldannoythenervoussensibilitiesoftheanimal,withoutleavinganyperceptiblegrazeorwound。
“Dar!”hesaid,rollinghiseyeswithanapprovinggrin;“mefix’em!”
AtthismomentMrs。Shelbyappearedonthebalcony,beckoningtohim。SamapproachedwithasgoodadeterminationtopaycourtasdideversuitorafteravacantplaceatSt。James’orWashington。
“Whyhaveyoubeenloiteringso,Sam?IsentAndytotellyoutohurry。”
“Lordblessyou,Missis!”saidSam,“horseswon’tbecotchedallinamimit;they’ddoneclaredoutwaydowntothesouthpasture,andtheLordknowswhar!”
“Sam,howoftenmustItellyounottosay‘Lordblessyou,andtheLordknows,’andsuchthings?It’swicked。”
“O,Lordblessmysoul!Idoneforgot,Missis!Iwon’tsaynothingofdesortnomore。”
“Why,Sam,youjusthavesaiditagain。”
“DidI?O,Lord!Imean—Ididn’tgofurtosayit。”
“Youmustbecareful,Sam。”
“Justletmegetmybreath,Missis,andI’llstartfair。I’llbeberycareful。”
“Well,Sam,youaretogowithMr。Haley,toshowhimtheroad,andhelphim。Becarefulofthehorses,Sam;youknowJerrywasalittlelamelastweek;don’tridethemtoofast。”
Mrs。Shelbyspokethelastwordswithalowvoice,andstrongemphasis。
“Letdischildalonefordat!”saidSam,rollinguphiseyeswithavolumeofmeaning。“Lordknows!High!Didn’tsaydat!”saidhe,suddenlycatchinghisbreath,withaludicrousflourishofapprehension,whichmadehismistresslaugh,spiteofherself。“Yes,Missis,I’lllookoutfordehosses!”
“Now,Andy,”saidSam,returningtohisstandunderthebeech-trees,“youseeIwouldn’tbe’tallsurprisedifdatargen’lman’scritturshouldgibafling,byandby,whenhecomestobeagettin’up。Youknow,Andy,critturswilldosuchthings;”andtherewithSampokedAndyintheside,inahighlysuggestivemanner。
“High!”saidAndy,withanairofinstantappreciation。
“Yes,yousee,Andy,Missiswantstomaketime,—datar’sclartodermostor’nary’bserver。Ijismakealittleforher。Now,yousee,getalldeseyerhossesloose,caperin’permiscusrounddisyerlotanddowntodewooddar,andIspecMas’rwon’tbeoffinahurry。”
Andygrinned。
“Yersee,”saidSam,“yersee,Andy,ifanysuchthingshouldhappenasthatMas’rHaley’shorseshouldbegintoactcontrary,andcutup,youandIjistletsgoofour’ntohelphim,andwe’llhelphim—ohyes!”AndSamandAndylaidtheirheadsbackontheirshoulders,andbrokeintoalow,immoderatelaugh,snappingtheirfingersandflourishingtheirheelswithexquisitedelight。
Atthisinstant,Haleyappearedontheverandah。Somewhatmollifiedbycertaincupsofverygoodcoffee,hecameoutsmilingandtalking,intolerablyrestoredhumor。SamandAndy,clawingforcertainfragmentarypalm-leaves,whichtheywereinthehabitofconsideringashats,flewtothehorseposts,tobereadyto“helpMas’r。”
Sam’spalm-leafhadbeeningeniouslydisentangledfromallpretensionstobraid,asrespectsitsbrim;andthesliversstartingapart,andstandingupright,gaveitablazingairoffreedomanddefiance,quiteequaltothatofanyFejeechief;whilethewholebrimofAndy’sbeingdepartedbodily,herappedthecrownonhisheadwithadexterousthump,andlookedaboutwellpleased,asiftosay,“WhosaysIhaven’tgotahat?”
“Well,boys,”saidHaley,“lookalivenow;wemustlosenotime。”
“Notabitofhim,Mas’r!”saidSam,puttingHaley’sreininhishand,andholdinghisstirrup,whileAndywasuntyingtheothertwohorses。
TheinstantHaleytouchedthesaddle,themettlesomecreatureboundedfromtheearthwithasuddenspring,thatthrewhismastersprawling,somefeetoff,onthesoft,dryturf。Sam,withfranticejaculations,madeadiveatthereins,butonlysucceededinbrushingtheblazingpalm-leafafore-namedintothehorse’seyes,whichbynomeanstendedtoallaytheconfusionofhisnerves。So,withgreatvehemence,heoverturnedSam,and,givingtwoorthreecontemptuoussnorts,flourishedhisheelsvigorouslyintheair,andwassoonprancingawaytowardsthelowerendofthelawn,followedbyBillandJerry,whomAndyhadnotfailedtoletloose,accordingtocontract,speedingthemoffwithvariousdirefulejaculations。Andnowensuedamiscellaneoussceneofconfusion。SamandAndyranandshouted,—dogsbarkedhereandthere,—andMike,Mose,Mandy,Fanny,andallthesmallerspecimensontheplace,bothmaleandfemale,raced,clappedhands,whooped,andshouted,withoutrageousofficiousnessanduntiringzeal。
Haley’shorse,whichwasawhiteone,andveryfleetandspirited,appearedtoenterintothespiritofthescenewithgreatgusto;andhavingforhiscoursinggroundalawnofnearlyhalfamileinextent,gentlyslopingdownoneverysideintoindefinitewoodland,heappearedtotakeinfinitedelightinseeinghownearhecouldallowhispursuerstoapproachhim,andthen,whenwithinahand’sbreadth,whiskoffwithastartandasnort,likeamischievousbeastashewasandcareerfardownintosomealleyofthewood-lot。NothingwasfurtherfromSam’smindthantohaveanyoneofthetrooptakenuntilsuchseasonasshouldseemtohimmostbefitting,—andtheexertionsthathemadewerecertainlymostheroic。LiketheswordofCoeurDeLion,whichalwaysblazedinthefrontandthickestofthebattle,Sam’spalm-leafwastobeseeneverywherewhentherewastheleastdangerthatahorsecouldbecaught;therehewouldbeardownfulltilt,shouting,“Nowforit!cotchhim!cotchhim!”inawaythatwouldseteverythingtoindiscriminateroutinamoment。
Haleyranupanddown,andcursedandsworeandstampedmiscellaneously。Mr。Shelbyinvaintriedtoshoutdirectionsfromthebalcony,andMrs。Shelbyfromherchamberwindowalternatelylaughedandwondered,—notwithoutsomeinklingofwhatlayatthebottomofallthisconfusion。
Atlast,abouttwelveo’clock,Samappearedtriumphant,mountedonJerry,withHaley’shorsebyhisside,reekingwithsweat,butwithflashingeyesanddilatednostrils,showingthatthespiritoffreedomhadnotyetentirelysubsided。
“He’scotched!”heexclaimed,triumphantly。“If’thadn’tbeenforme,theymightabustthemselves,allon’em;butIcotchedhim!”
“You!”growledHaley,innoamiablemood。“Ifithadn’tbeenforyou,thisneverwouldhavehappened。”
“Lordblessus,Mas’r,”saidSam,inatoneofthedeepestconcern,“andmethathasbeenracin’andchasin’tillthesweatjestpoursoffme!”
“Well,well!”saidHaley,“you’velostmenearthreehours,withyourcursednonsense。Nowlet’sbeoff,andhavenomorefooling。”
“Why,Mas’r,”saidSam,inadeprecatingtone,“Ibelieveyoumeantokillusallclar,horsesandall。Herewearealljustreadytodropdown,andthecrittersallinareekofsweat。Why,Mas’rwon’tthinkofstartin’onnowtillarterdinner。Mas’rs’hosswantsrubbendown;seehowhesplashedhisself;andJerrylimpstoo;don’tthinkMissiswouldbewillin’tohaveusstartdisyerway,nohow。Lordblessyou,Mas’r,wecanketchup,ifwedostop。Lizyneverwasnogreatofawalker。”
Mrs。Shelby,who,greatlytoheramusement,hadoverheardthisconversationfromtheverandah,nowresolvedtodoherpart。Shecameforward,and,courteouslyexpressingherconcernforHaley’saccident,pressedhimtostaytodinner,sayingthatthecookshouldbringitonthetableimmediately。
Thus,allthingsconsidered,Haley,withratheranequivocalgrace,proceededtotheparlor,whileSam,rollinghiseyesafterhimwithunutterablemeaning,proceededgravelywiththehorsestothestable-yard。
“Didyerseehim,Andy?didyerseehim?andSam,whenhehadgotfairlybeyondtheshelterofthebarn,andfastenedthehorsetoapost。“O,Lor,ifitwarn’tasgoodasameetin’,now,toseehimadancin’andkickin’andswarin’atus。Didn’tIhearhim?Swaraway,olefellowsaysItomyself;willyerhaveyerhossnow,orwaittillyoucotchhim?saysI。Lor,Andy,IthinkIcanseehimnow。”AndSamandAndyleanedupagainstthebarnandlaughedtotheirhearts’content。
“Yeroughterseenhowmadhelooked,whenIbroughtthehossup。Lord,he’dakilledme,ifhedurs’to;andthereIwasastandin’asinnercentandashumble。”
“Lor,Iseedyou,”saidAndy;“an’tyouanoldhoss,Sam?”
“RatherspecksIam,”saidSam;“didyerseeMissisupstarsatthewinder?Iseedherlaughin’。”
“I’msure,Iwasracin’so,Ididn’tseenothing,”saidAndy。
“Well,yersee,”saidSam,proceedinggravelytowashdownHaley’spony,“I’se’quiredwhatyermaycallahabito’bobservation,Andy。It’savery’portanthabit,Andy;andI’commendyertobecultivatin’it,nowyeryoung。Histupthathindfoot,Andy。Yersee,Andy,it’sbobservationmakesalldedifferenceinniggers。Didn’tIseewhichwaythewindblewdisyermornin’?Didn’tIseewhatMissiswanted,thoughsheneverleton?Datar’sbobservation,Andy。I’spectsit’swhatyoumaycallafaculty。Facultiesisdifferentindifferentpeoples,butcultivationof’emgoesagreatway。”
“IguessifIhadn’thelpedyourbobservationdismornin’,yerwouldn’thaveseenyourwaysosmart,”saidAndy。
“Andy,”saidSam,“you’sapromisin’child,deran’tnomannero’doubt。Ithinkslotsofyer,Andy;andIdon’tfeelnowaysashamedtotakeideesfromyou。Weoughtenteroverlooknobody,Andy,causethesmartestonusgetstrippedupsometimes。Andso,Andy,let’sgouptothehousenow。I’llbeboun’Missis’llgiveusanuncommongoodbite,disyertime。”
TheMother’sStruggle
ItisimpossibletoconceiveofahumancreaturemorewhollydesolateandforlornthanEliza,whensheturnedherfootstepsfromUncleTom’scabin。
Herhusband’ssufferinganddangers,andthedangerofherchild,allblendedinhermind,withaconfusedandstunningsenseoftheriskshewasrunning,inleavingtheonlyhomeshehadeverknown,andcuttingloosefromtheprotectionofafriendwhomshelovedandrevered。Thentherewasthepartingfromeveryfamiliarobject,—theplacewhereshehadgrownup,thetreesunderwhichshehadplayed,thegroveswhereshehadwalkedmanyaneveninginhappierdays,bythesideofheryounghusband,—everything,asitlayintheclear,frostystarlight,seemedtospeakreproachfullytoher,andaskherwhithercouldshegofromahomelikethat?
Butstrongerthanallwasmaternallove,wroughtintoaparoxysmoffrenzybythenearapproachofafearfuldanger。Herboywasoldenoughtohavewalkedbyherside,and,inanindifferentcase,shewouldonlyhaveledhimbythehand;butnowthebarethoughtofputtinghimoutofherarmsmadehershudder,andshestrainedhimtoherbosomwithaconvulsivegrasp,asshewentrapidlyforward。
Thefrostygroundcreakedbeneathherfeet,andshetrembledatthesound;everyquakingleafandflutteringshadowsentthebloodbackwardtoherheart,andquickenedherfootsteps。Shewonderedwithinherselfatthestrengththatseemedtobecomeuponher;forshefelttheweightofherboyasifithadbeenafeather,andeveryflutteroffearseemedtoincreasethesupernaturalpowerthatboreheron,whilefromherpalelipsburstforth,infrequentejaculations,theprayertoaFriendabove—“Lord,help!Lord,saveme!”
IfitwereyourHarry,mother,oryourWillie,thatweregoingtobetornfromyoubyabrutaltrader,tomorrowmorning,—ifyouhadseentheman,andheardthatthepapersweresignedanddelivered,andyouhadonlyfromtwelveo’clocktillmorningtomakegoodyourescape,—howfastcouldyouwalk?Howmanymilescouldyoumakeinthosefewbriefhours,withthedarlingatyourbosom,—thelittlesleepyheadonyourshoulder,—thesmall,softarmstrustinglyholdingontoyourneck?
Forthechildslept。Atfirst,thenoveltyandalarmkepthimwaking;buthismothersohurriedlyrepressedeverybreathorsound,andsoassuredhimthatifhewereonlystillshewouldcertainlysavehim,thatheclungquietlyroundherneck,onlyasking,ashefoundhimselfsinkingtosleep,
“Mother,Idon’tneedtokeepawake,doI?”
“No,mydarling;sleep,ifyouwantto。”
“But,mother,ifIdogetasleep,youwon’tlethimgetme?”
“No!somayGodhelpme!”saidhismother,withapalercheek,andabrighterlightinherlargedarkeyes。
“You’resure,an’tyou,mother?”
“Yes,sure!”saidthemother,inavoicethatstartledherself;foritseemedtohertocomefromaspiritwithin,thatwasnopartofher;andtheboydroppedhislitlewearyheadonhershoulder,andwassoonasleep。Howthetouchofthosewarmarms,thegentlebreathingsthatcameinherneck,seemedtoaddfireandspirittohermovements!Itseemedtoherasifstrengthpouredintoherinelectricstreams,fromeverygentletouchandmovementofthesleeping,confidingchild。Sublimeisthedominionofthemindoverthebody,that,foratime,canmakefleshandnerveimpregnable,andstringthesinewslikesteel,sothattheweakbecomesomighty。
Theboundariesofthefarm,thegrove,thewood-lot,passedbyherdizzily,asshewalkedon;andstillshewent,leavingonefamiliarobjectafteranother,slackingnot,pausingnot,tillreddeningdaylightfoundhermanyalongmilefromalltracesofanyfamiliarobjectsupontheopenhighway。
Shehadoftenbeen,withhermistress,tovisitsomeconnections,inthelittlevillageofT——,notfarfromtheOhioriver,andknewtheroadwell。Togothither,toescapeacrosstheOhioriver,werethefirsthurriedoutlinesofherplanofescape;beyondthat,shecouldonlyhopeinGod。
Whenhorsesandvehiclesbegantomovealongthehighway,withthatalertperceptionpeculiartoastateofexcitement,andwhichseemstobeasortofinspiration,shebecameawarethatherheadlongpaceanddistractedairmightbringonherremarkandsuspicion。Shethereforeputtheboyontheground,and,adjustingherdressandbonnet,shewalkedonatasrapidapaceasshethoughtconsistentwiththepreservationofappearances。Inherlittlebundleshehadprovidedastoreofcakesandapples,whichsheusedasexpedientsforquickeningthespeedofthechild,rollingtheapplesomeyardsbeforethem,whentheboywouldrunwithallhismightafterit;andthisruse,oftenrepeated,carriedthemovermanyahalf-mile。
Afterawhile,theycametoathickpatchofwoodland,throughwhichmurmuredaclearbrook。Asthechildcomplainedofhungerandthirst,sheclimbedoverthefencewithhim;and,sittingdownbehindalargerockwhichconcealedthemfromtheroad,shegavehimabreakfastoutofherlittlepackage。Theboywonderedandgrievedthatshecouldnoteat;andwhen,puttinghisarmsroundherneck,hetriedtowedgesomeofhiscakeintohermouth,itseemedtoherthattherisinginherthroatwouldchokeher。
“No,no,Harrydarling!mothercan’teattillyouaresafe!Wemustgoon—on—tillwecometotheriver!”Andshehurriedagainintotheroad,andagainconstrainedherselftowalkregularlyandcomposedlyforward。
Shewasmanymilespastanyneighborhoodwhereshewaspersonallyknown。Ifsheshouldchancetomeetanywhoknewher,shereflectedthatthewell-knownkindnessofthefamilywouldbeofitselfablindtosuspicion,asmakingitanunlikelysuppositionthatshecouldbeafugitive。Asshewasalsosowhiteasnottobeknownasofcoloredlineage,withoutacriticalsurvey,andherchildwaswhitealso,itwasmucheasierforhertopassonunsuspected。
Onthispresumption,shestoppedatnoonataneatfarmhouse,torestherself,andbuysomedinnerforherchildandself;for,asthedangerdecreasedwiththedistance,thesupernaturaltensionofthenervoussystemlessened,andshefoundherselfbothwearyandhungry。
Thegoodwoman,kindlyandgossipping,seemedratherpleasedthanotherwisewithhavingsomebodycomeintotalkwith;andaccepted,withoutexamination,Eliza’sstatement,thatshe“wasgoingonalittlepiece,tospendaweekwithherfriends,”—allwhichshehopedinherheartmightprovestrictlytrue。
Anhourbeforesunset,sheenteredthevillageofT——,bytheOhioriver,wearyandfoot-sore,butstillstronginheart。Herfirstglancewasattheriver,whichlay,likeJordan,betweenherandtheCanaanoflibertyontheotherside。
Itwasnowearlyspring,andtheriverwasswollenandturbulent;greatcakesoffloatingicewereswingingheavilytoandfrointheturbidwaters。OwingtothepeculiarformoftheshoreontheKentuckyside,thelandbendingfaroutintothewater,theicehadbeenlodgedanddetainedingreatquantities,andthenarrowchannelwhichsweptroundthebendwasfullofice,piledonecakeoveranother,thusformingatemporarybarriertothedescendingice,whichlodged,andformedagreat,undulatingraft,fillingupthewholeriver,andextendingalmosttotheKentuckyshore。
Elizastood,foramoment,contemplatingthisunfavorableaspectofthings,whichshesawatoncemustpreventtheusualferry-boatfromrunning,andthenturnedintoasmallpublichouseonthebank,tomakeafewinquiries。
Thehostess,whowasbusyinvariousfizzingandstewingoperationsoverthefire,preparatorytotheeveningmeal,stopped,withaforkinherhand,asEliza’ssweetandplaintivevoicearrestedher。
“Whatisit?”shesaid。
“Isn’tthereanyferryorboat,thattakespeopleovertoB——,now?”shesaid。
“No,indeed!”saidthewoman;“theboatshasstoppedrunning。”
Eliza’slookofdismayanddisappointmentstruckthewoman,andshesaid,inquiringly,
“Maybeyou’rewantingtogetover?—anybodysick?Yeseemmightyanxious?”
“I’vegotachildthat’sverydangerous,”saidEliza。“Ineverheardofittilllastnight,andI’vewalkedquiteapiecetoday,inhopestogettotheferry。”
“Well,now,that’sonlucky,”saidthewoman,whosemotherlysympathiesweremucharoused;I’mre’llyconsarnedforye。Solomon!”shecalled,fromthewindow,towardsasmallbackbuilding。Aman,inleatherapronandverydirtyhands,appearedatthedoor。
“Isay,Sol,”saidthewoman,“isthatarmangoingtototethembar’lsovertonight?”
“Hesaidheshouldtry,if’twasanywayprudent,”saidtheman。
“There’samanapiecedownhere,that’sgoingoverwithsometruckthisevening,ifhedurs’to;he’llbeinheretosuppertonight,soyou’dbettersetdownandwait。That’sasweetlittlefellow,”addedthewoman,offeringhimacake。
Butthechild,whollyexhausted,criedwithweariness。
“Poorfellow!heisn’tusedtowalking,andI’vehurriedhimonso,”saidEliza。
“Well,takehimintothisroom,”saidthewoman,openingintoasmallbed-room,wherestoodacomfortablebed。Elizalaidthewearyboyuponit,andheldhishandsinherstillhewasfastasleep。Forhertherewasnorest。Asafireinherbones,thethoughtofthepursuerurgedheron;andshegazedwithlongingeyesonthesullen,surgingwatersthatlaybetweenherandliberty。
Herewemusttakeourleaveofherforthepresent,tofollowthecourseofherpursuers。
ThoughMrs。Shelbyhadpromisedthatthedinnershouldbehurriedontable,yetitwassoonseen,asthethinghasoftenbeenseenbefore,thatitrequiredmorethanonetomakeabargain。So,althoughtheorderwasfairlygivenoutinHaley’shearing,andcarriedtoAuntChloebyatleasthalfadozenjuvenilemessengers,thatdignitaryonlygavecertainverygruffsnorts,andtossesofherhead,andwentonwitheveryoperationinanunusuallyleisurelyandcircumstantialmanner。
Forsomesingularreason,animpressionseemedtoreignamongtheservantsgenerallythatMissiswouldnotbeparticularlydisobligedbydelay;anditwaswonderfulwhatanumberofcounteraccidentsoccurredconstantly,toretardthecourseofthings。Onelucklesswightcontrivedtoupsetthegravy;andthengravyhadtobegotupdenovo,withduecareandformality,AuntChloewatchingandstirringwithdoggedprecision,answeringshortly,toallsuggestionsofhaste,thatshe“warn’tagoingtohaverawgravyonthetable,tohelpnobody’scatchings。”Onetumbleddownwiththewater,andhadtogotothespringformore;andanotherprecipitatedthebutterintothepathofevents;andtherewasfromtimetotimegigglingnewsbroughtintothekitchenthat“Mas’rHaleywasmightyoneasy,andthathecouldn’tsitinhischeernoways,butwasawalkin’andstalkin’tothewindersandthroughtheporch。”
“Sarveshimright!”saidAuntChloe,indignantly。He’llgetwusnoroneasy,oneofthesedays,ifhedon’tmendhisways。Hismaster’llbesendingforhim,andthenseehowhe’lllook!”
“He’llgototorment,andnomistake,”saidlittleJake。
“Hedesarvesit!”saidAuntChloe,grimly;“he’sbrokeamany,many,manyhearts,—Itellyeall!”shesaid,stopping,withaforkupliftedinherhands;“it’slikewhatMas’rGeorgereadsinRavelations,—soulsacallin’underthealtar!andacallin’ontheLordforvengeanceonsich!—andbyandbytheLordhe’llhear’em—sohewill!”
AuntChloe,whowasmuchreveredinthekitchen,waslistenedtowithopenmouth;and,thedinnerbeingnowfairlysentin,thewholekitchenwasatleisuretogossipwithher,andtolistentoherremarks。
“Sich’llbeburntupforever,andnomistake;won’tther?”saidAndy。
“I’dbegladtoseeit,I’llbeboun’,”saidlittleJake。
“Chil’en!”saidavoice,thatmadethemallstart。ItwasUncleTom,whohadcomein,andstoodlisteningtotheconversationatthedoor。
“Chil’en!”hesaid,“I’mafeardyoudon’tknowwhatye’resayin’。Foreverisadre’fulword,chil’en;it’sawfultothinkon’t。Yououghtenterwishthatartoanyhumancrittur。”
“Wewouldn’ttoanybodybutthesoul-drivers,”saidAndy;“nobodycanhelpwishingittothem,they’ssoawfulwicked。”
“Don’tnaturherselfkindercryouton’em?”saidAuntChloe。“Don’tdeyteardersuckin’babyrightoffhismother’sbreast,andsellhim,andderlittlechildrenasiscryingandholdingonbyherclothes,—don’tdeypull’emoffandsells’em?Don’tdeytearwifeandhusbandapart?”saidAuntChloe,beginningtocry,“whenit’sjesttakin’theverylifeon’em?—andallthewhiledoestheyfeelonebit,don’tdeydrinkandsmoke,andtakeitoncommoneasy?Lor,ifthedevildon’tgetthem,what’shegoodfor?”AndAuntChloecoveredherfacewithhercheckedapron,andbegantosobingoodearnest。
“Prayforthemthat’spitefullyuseyou,thegoodbooksays,”saysTom。
“Prayfor’em!”saidAuntChloe;“Lor,it’stootough!Ican’tprayfor’em。”
“It’snatur,Chloe,andnatur’sstrong,”saidTom,“buttheLord’sgraceisstronger;besides,yououghterthinkwhatanawfulstateapoorcrittur’ssoul’sinthat’lldothemarthings,—yououghterthankGodthatyouan’tlikehim,Chloe。I’msureI’dratherbesold,tenthousandtimesover,thantohaveallthatarpoorcrittur’sgottoanswerfor。”
“So’dI,aheap,”saidJake。“Lor,shouldn’twecotchit,Andy?”
Andyshruggedhisshoulders,andgaveanacquiescentwhistle。
“I’mgladMas’rdidn’tgooffthismorning,ashelookedto,”saidTom;“thatarhurtmemorethansellin’,itdid。Mebbeitmighthavebeennaturalforhim,but’twouldhavecomedesp’thardonme,ashasknownhimfromababy;butI’veseenMas’r,andIbeginterfeelsorto’reconciledtotheLord’swillnow。Mas’rcouldn’thelphisself;hedidright,butI’mfearedthingswillbekindergoin’torack,whenI’mgoneMas’rcan’tbespectedtobeapryin’roundeverywhar,asI’vedone,akeepin’upalltheends。Theboysallmeanswell,butthey’spowerfulcar’less。Thatartroublesme。”
Thebellhererang,andTomwassummonedtotheparlor。
“Tom,”saidhismaster,kindly,“IwantyoutonoticethatIgivethisgentlemanbondstoforfeitathousanddollarsifyouarenotonthespotwhenhewantsyou;he’sgoingtodaytolookafterhisotherbusiness,andyoucanhavethedaytoyourself。Goanywhereyoulike,boy。”
“Thankyou,Mas’r,”saidTom。
“Andmindyourself,”saidthetrader,“anddon’tcomeitoveryourmasterwithanyo’yerniggertricks;forI’lltakeeverycentoutofhim,ifyouan’tthar。Ifhe’dheartome,hewouldn’ttrustanyonye—slipperyaseels!”
“Mas’r,”saidTom,—andhestoodverystraight,—“IwasjisteightyearsoldwhenoleMissisputyouintomyarms,andyouwasn’tayearold。‘Thar,’saysshe,‘Tom,that’stobeyouryoungMas’r;takegoodcareonhim,’saysshe。AndnowIjistaskyou,Mas’r,haveIeverbrokewordtoyou,orgonecontrarytoyou,’speciallysinceIwasaChristian?”
Mr。Shelbywasfairlyovercome,andthetearsrosetohiseyes。
“Mygoodboy,”saidhe,“theLordknowsyousaybutthetruth;andifIwasabletohelpit,alltheworldshouldn’tbuyyou。”
“AndsureasIamaChristianwoman,”saidMrs。Shelby,“youshallberedeemedassoonasIcananybringtogethermeans。Sir,”shesaidtoHaley,“takegoodaccountofwhoyousellhimto,andletmeknow。”
“Lor,yes,forthatmatter,”saidthetrader,“Imaybringhimupinayear,notmuchthewussforwear,andtradehimback。”
“I’lltradewithyouthen,andmakeitforyouradvantage,”saidMrs。Shelby。
“Ofcourse,”saidthetrader,“all’sequalwithme;li’vestrade’emupasdown,soIdoesagoodbusiness。AllIwantisalivin’,youknow,ma’am;that’sallanyonuswants,I,s’pose。”
Mr。andMrs。Shelbybothfeltannoyedanddegradedbythefamiliarimpudenceofthetrader,andyetbothsawtheabsolutenecessityofputtingaconstraintontheirfeelings。Themorehopelesslysordidandinsensibleheappeared,thegreaterbecameMrs。Shelby’sdreadofhissucceedinginrecapturingElizaandherchild,andofcoursethegreaterhermotivefordetaininghimbyeveryfemaleartifice。Shethereforegraciouslysmiled,assented,chattedfamiliarly,anddidallshecouldtomaketimepassimperceptibly。
Attwoo’clockSamandAndybroughtthehorsesuptotheposts,apparentlygreatlyrefreshedandinvigoratedbythescamperofthemorning。
Samwastherenewoiledfromdinner,withanabundanceofzealousandreadyofficiousness。AsHaleyapproached,hewasboasting,inflourishingstyle,toAndy,oftheevidentandeminentsuccessoftheoperation,nowthathehad“farlycometoit。”
“Yourmaster,Is’pose,don’tkeepnodogs,”saidHaley,thoughtfully,ashepreparedtomount。
“Heapson’em,”saidSam,triumphantly;“thar’sBruno—he’saroarer!and,besidesthat,’bouteveryniggerofuskeepsapupofsomenaturoruther。”
“Poh!”saidHaley,—andhesaidsomethingelse,too,withregardtothesaiddogs,atwhichSammuttered,
“Idon’tseenousecussin’on’em,noway。”
“Butyourmasterdon’tkeepnodogsIprettymuchknowhedon’tfortrackin’outniggers。”
Samknewexactlywhathemeant,buthekeptonalookofearnestanddesperatesimplicity。
“Ourdogsallsmellsroundconsidablesharp。Ispectthey’sthekind,thoughtheyhan’tneverhadnopractice。They’sfardogs,though,atmostanything,ifyou’dget’emstarted。Here,Bruno,”hecalled,whistlingtothelumberingNewfoundland,whocamepitchingtumultuouslytowardthem。
“Yougohang!”saidHaley,gettingup。“Come,tumbleupnow。”
Samtumbledupaccordingly,dexterouslycontrivingtotickleAndyashedidso,whichoccasionedAndytosplitoutintoalaugh,greatlytoHaley’sindignation,whomadeacutathimwithhisriding-whip。
“I’s’stonishedatyer,Andy,”saidSam,withawfulgravity。“Thisyer’saserisbisness,Andy。Yermustn’tbeamakin’game。Thisyeran’tnowaytohelpMas’r。”
“Ishalltakethestraightroadtotheriver,”saidHaley,decidedly,aftertheyhadcometotheboundariesoftheestate。“Iknowthewayofallof’em,—theymakestracksfortheunderground。”
“Sartin,”saidSam,“dat’sdeidee。Mas’rHaleyhitsdethingrightindemiddle。Now,der’stworoadstoderiver,—dedirtroadandderpike,—whichMas’rmeantotake?”
AndylookedupinnocentlyatSam,surprisedathearingthisnewgeographicalfact,butinstantlyconfirmedwhathesaid,byavehementreiteration。
“Cause,”saidSam,“I’dratherbe’clinedto’maginethatLizy’dtakededirtroad,bein’it’stheleasttravelled。”
Haley,notwithstandingthathewasaveryoldbird,andnaturallyinclinedtobesuspiciousofchaff,wasratherbroughtupbythisviewofthecase。
“Ifyerwarn’tbothonyersuchcussedliars,now!”hesaid,contemplativelyasheponderedamoment。
Thepensive,reflectivetoneinwhichthiswasspokenappearedtoamuseAndyprodigiously,andhedrewalittlebehind,andshooksoasapparentlytorunagreatriskoffailingoffhishorse,whileSam’sfacewasimmovablycomposedintothemostdolefulgravity。
“Course,”saidSam,“Mas’rcandoashe’druther,godestraightroad,ifMas’rthinksbest,—it’sallonetous。Now,whenIstudy’ponit,Ithinkdestraightroaddebest,deridedly。”
“Shewouldnaturallygoalonesomeway,”saidHaley,thinkingaloud,andnotmindingSam’sremark。
“Daran’tnosayin’,”saidSam;“galsispecular;theyneverdoesnothin’yethinkstheywill;mosegen’llythecontrary。Galsisnat’llymadecontrary;andso,ifyouthinksthey’vegoneoneroad,itissartinyou’dbettergot’other,andthenyou’llbesuretofind’em。Now,myprivate’pinionis,Lizytookderroad;soIthinkwe’dbettertakedestraightone。”
ThisprofoundgenericviewofthefemalesexdidnotseemtodisposeHaleyparticularlytothestraightroad,andheannounceddecidedlythatheshouldgotheother,andaskedSamwhentheyshouldcometoit。
“Alittlepieceahead,”saidSam,givingawinktoAndywiththeeyewhichwasonAndy’ssideofthehead;andheadded,gravely,“butI’vestuddedondematter,andI’mquiteclarweoughtnottogodatarway。Inebberbeenoveritnoway。It’sdespitlonesome,andwemightloseourway,—wharwe’dcometo,deLordonlyknows。”
“Nevertheless,”saidHaley,“Ishallgothatway。”
“NowIthinkon’t,IthinkIhearn’emtellthatdatarroadwasallfencedupanddownbydercreek,andthar,an’tit,Andy?”
Andywasn’tcertain;he’donly“hearntell”aboutthatroad,butneverbeenoverit。Inshort,hewasstrictlynoncommittal。
Haley,accustomedtostrikethebalanceofprobabilitiesbetweenliesofgreaterorlessermagnitude,thoughtthatitlayinfavorofthedirtroadaforesaid。ThementionofthethinghethoughtheperceivedwasinvoluntaryonSam’spartatfirst,andhisconfusedattemptstodissuadehimhesetdowntoadesperatelyingonsecondthoughts,asbeingunwillingtoimplicateLiza。
When,therefore,Samindicatedtheroad,Haleyplungedbrisklyintoit,followedbySamandAndy。
Now,theroad,infact,wasanoldone,thathadformerlybeenathoroughfaretotheriver,butabandonedformanyyearsafterthelayingofthenewpike。Itwasopenforaboutanhour’sride,andafterthatitwascutacrossbyvariousfarmsandfences。Samknewthisfactperfectlywell,—indeed,theroadhadbeensolongclosedup,thatAndyhadneverheardofit。Hethereforerodealongwithanairofdutifulsubmission,onlygroaningandvociferatingoccasionallythat’twas“desp’trough,andbadforJerry’sfoot。”
“Now,Ijestgiveyerwarning,”saidHaley,“Iknowyer;yerwon’tgetmetoturnoffthisroad,withallyerfussin’—soyoushetup!”
“Mas’rwillgohisownway!”saidSam,withruefulsubmission,atthesametimewinkingmostPortentouslytoAndy,whosedelightwasnowveryneartheexplosivepoint。
Samwasinwonderfulspirits,—professedtokeepaverybrisklookout,—atonetimeexclaimingthathesaw“agal’sbonnet”onthetopofsomedistanteminence,orcallingtoAndy“ifthattharwasn’t‘Lizy’downinthehollow;”alwaysmakingtheseexclamationsinsomeroughorcraggypartoftheroad,wherethesuddenquickeningofspeedwasaspecialinconveniencetoallpartiesconcerned,andthuskeepingHaleyinastateofconstantcommotion。
Afterridingaboutanhourinthisway,thewholepartymadeaprecipitateandtumultuousdescentintoabarn-yardbelongingtoalargefarmingestablishment。Notasoulwasinsight,allthehandsbeingemployedinthefields;but,asthebarnstoodconspicuouslyandplainlysquareacrosstheroad,itwasevidentthattheirjourneyinthatdirectionhadreachedadecidedfinale。
“Wan’tdatarwhatItelledMas’r?”saidSam,withanairofinjuredinnocence。“Howdoesstrangegentlemanspecttoknowmoreaboutacountrydandenativesbornandraised?”
“Yourascal!”saidHaley,“youknewallaboutthis。”
“Didn’tItellyerIknowd,andyerwouldn’tbelieveme?ItelledMas’r’twasallshetup,andfencedup,andIdidn’tspectwecouldgetthrough,—Andyheardme。”
Itwasalltootruetobedisputed,andtheunluckymanhadtopockethiswrathwiththebestgracehewasable,andallthreefacedtotherightabout,andtookuptheirlineofmarchforthehighway。
Inconsequenceofallthevariousdelays,itwasaboutthree-quartersofanhourafterElizahadlaidherchildtosleepinthevillagetavernthatthepartycameridingintothesameplace。Elizawasstandingbythewindow,lookingoutinanotherdirection,whenSam’squickeyecaughtaglimpseofher。HaleyandAndyweretwoyardsbehind。Atthiscrisis,Samcontrivedtohavehishatblownoff,andutteredaloudandcharacteristicejaculation,whichstartledheratonce;shedrewsuddenlyback;thewholetrainsweptbythewindow,roundtothefrontdoor。
AthousandlivesseemedtobeconcentratedinthatonemomenttoEliza。Herroomopenedbyasidedoortotheriver。Shecaughtherchild,andsprangdownthestepstowardsit。Thetradercaughtafullglimpseofherjustasshewasdisappearingdownthebank;andthrowinghimselffromhishorse,andcallingloudlyonSamandAndy,hewasafterherlikeahoundafteradeer。Inthatdizzymomentherfeettoherscarceseemedtotouchtheground,andamomentbroughthertothewater’sedge。Rightonbehindtheycame;and,nervedwithstrengthsuchasGodgivesonlytothedesperate,withonewildcryandflyingleap,shevaultedsheerovertheturbidcurrentbytheshore,ontotheraftoficebeyond。Itwasadesperateleap—impossibletoanythingbutmadnessanddespair;andHaley,Sam,andAndy,instinctivelycriedout,andlifteduptheirhands,asshedidit。
Thehugegreenfragmentoficeonwhichshealightedpitchedandcreakedasherweightcameonit,butshestaidtherenotamoment。Withwildcriesanddesperateenergysheleapedtoanotherandstillanothercake;stumbling—leaping—slipping—springingupwardsagain!Hershoesaregone—herstockingscutfromherfeet—whilebloodmarkedeverystep;butshesawnothing,feltnothing,tilldimly,asinadream,shesawtheOhioside,andamanhelpingherupthebank。
“Yerabravegal,now,whoeveryear!”saidtheman,withanoath。
Elizarecognizedthevoiceandfaceforamanwhoownedafarmnotfarfromheroldhome。
“O,Mr。Symmes!—saveme—dosaveme—dohideme!”saidElia。
“Why,what’sthis?”saidtheman。“Why,if’tan’tShelby’sgal!”
“Mychild!—thisboy!—he’dsoldhim!ThereishisMas’r,”saidshe,pointingtotheKentuckyshore。“O,Mr。Symmes,you’vegotalittleboy!”
“SoIhave,”saidtheman,asheroughly,butkindly,drewherupthesteepbank。“Besides,you’rearightbravegal。Ilikegrit,whereverIseeit。”
Whentheyhadgainedthetopofthebank,themanpaused。
“I’dbegladtodosomethingforye,”saidhe;“butthenthere’snowharIcouldtakeye。ThebestIcandoistotellyetogothar,”saidhe,pointingtoalargewhitehousewhichstoodbyitself,offthemainstreetofthevillage。“Gothar;they’rekindfolks。Thar’snokindo’dangerbutthey’llhelpyou,—they’reuptoallthatsorto’thing。”
“TheLordblessyou!”saidEliza,earnestly。
“No’casion,no’casionintheworld,”saidtheman。“WhatI’vedone’sofno’count。”
“And,oh,surely,sir,youwon’ttellanyone!”
“Gotothunder,gal!Whatdoyoutakeafellerfor?Incoursenot,”saidtheman。“Come,now,goalonglikealikely,sensiblegal,asyouare。You’vearntyourliberty,andyoushallhaveit,forallme。”
Thewomanfoldedherchildtoherbosom,andwalkedfirmlyandswiftlyaway。Themanstoodandlookedafterher。
“Shelby,now,mebbewon’tthinkthisyerthemostneighborlythingintheworld;butwhat’safellertodo?Ifhecatchesoneofmygalsinthesamefix,he’swelcometopayback。SomehowInevercouldseenokindo’critterastrivin’andpantin’,andtryingtoclartheirselves,withthedogsarter’emandgoagin’em。Besides,Idon’tseenokindof’casionformetobehunterandcatcherforotherfolks,neither。”
Sospokethispoor,heathenishKentuckian,whohadnotbeeninstructedinhisconstitutionalrelations,andconsequentlywasbetrayedintoactinginasortofChristianizedmanner,which,ifhehadbeenbettersituatedandmoreenlightened,hewouldnothavebeenlefttodo。
Haleyhadstoodaperfectlyamazedspectatorofthescene,tillElizahaddisappearedupthebank,whenheturnedablank,inquiringlookonSamandAndy。
“Thatarwasatolablefairstrokeofbusiness,”saidSam。
“Thegal’sgotsevendevilsinher,Ibelieve!”saidHaley。“Howlikeawildcatshejumped!”
“Wal,now,”saidSam,scratchinghishead,“IhopeMas’r’ll’scuseustryingdatarroad。Don’tthinkIfeelspryenoughfordatar,noway!”andSamgaveahoarsechuckle。
“Youlaugh!”saidthetrader,withagrowl。
“Lordblessyou,Mas’r,Icouldn’thelpitnow,”saidSam,givingwaytothelongpent-updelightofhissoul。“Shelookedsocuri’s,aleapin’andspringin’—iceacrackin’—andonlytohearher,—plump!kerchunk!kersplash!Spring!Lord!howshegoesit!”andSamandAndylaughedtillthetearsrolleddowntheircheeks。
“I’llmakeyelaught’othersideyermouths!”saidthetrader,layingabouttheirheadswithhisriding-whip。
Bothducked,andranshoutingupthebank,andwereontheirhorsesbeforehewasup。
“Good-evening,Mas’r!”saidSam,withmuchgravity。“IberrymuchspectMissisbeanxious’boutJerry。Mas’rHaleywon’twantusnolonger。Missiswouldn’thearofourridin’thecrittersoverLizy’sbridgetonight;”and,withafacetiouspokeintoAndy’sribs,hestartedoff,followedbythelatter,atfullspeed,—theirshoutsoflaughtercomingfaintlyonthewind。