TheSunderingoftheWaysLongagotherewasalittleland,overwhichruledaregulusorkinglet,whowascalledKingPeter,thoughhiskingdomwasbutlittle。
  HehadfoursonswhosenameswereBlaise,Hugh,GregoryandRalph:
  oftheseRalphwastheyoungest,whereashewasbutoftwentywintersandone;andBlaisewastheoldestandhadseenthirtywinters。
  Nowitcametothisatlast,thattotheseyoungmenthekingdomoftheirfatherseemedstrait;andtheylongedtoseethewaysofothermen,andtostriveforlife。
  Forthoughtheywereking’ssons,theyhadbutlittleworld’swealth;
  saveandexceptgoodmeatanddrink,andenoughortoomuchthereof;house-roomofthebest;friendstobemerrywith,andmaidenstokiss,andthesealsoasgoodasmightbe;
  freedomwithaltocomeandgoastheywould;theheavensabovethem,theearthtobearthemup,andthemeadowsandacres,thewoodsandfairstreams,andthelittlehillsofUpmeads,forthatwasthenameoftheircountryandthekingdomofKingPeter。
  Sohavingnoughtbutthislittletheylongedformuch;
  andthatthemorebecause,king’ssonsastheywere,theyhadbutscantdominionsaveovertheirhorsesanddogs:
  forthemenofthatcountrywerestubbornandsturdyvavassors,andmightnotawaywithmasterfuldoings,butwereliketopaybackablowwithablow,andafoulwordwithabuffet。
  Sothat,allthingsconsidered,itwaslittlewonderifKingPeter’ssonsfoundthemselvesstraitenedintheirlittleland:
  whereinwasnogreatmerchantcity;nomightycastle,ornobleabbeyofmonks:noughtbutfairlittlehallsofyeomen,withhereandthereafranklin’scourtorashield-knight’smanor-house;
  withmanyagoodlychurch,andwhilesahouseofgoodcanons,whoknewnottheroadtoRome,norhowtofindthedooroftheChancellor’shouse。
  Sotheseyoungmenweariedtheirfatherandmotheralongwhilewithtellingthemoftheirweariness,andtheirlongingtobegone:
  tillatlastonafairandhotafternoonofJuneKingPeterroseupfromthecarpetwhichthePriorofSt。John’sbytheBridgehadgivenhimforhehadbeensleepingthereonamidstthegrassofhisorchardafterhisdinnerandhewentintothehallofhishouse,whichwascalledtheHighHouseofUpmeads,andsentforhisfoursonstocometohim。
  Andtheycameandstoodbeforehishigh-seatandhesaid:
  “Sons,yehavelongweariedmewithwordsconcerningyourlongingfortravelontheroads;nowifyeverilywishtobegone,tellmewhenwouldyetakeyourdepartureifyehadyourchoice?”
  Theylookedatoneanother,andthethreeyoungeronesnoddedatBlaisetheeldest:sohebegan,andsaid:“Savingtheloveandhonourthatwehaveforthee,andalsoforourmother,wewouldbegoneatonce,evenwiththenoon’smeatstillinourbellies。
  Butthouartthelordinthisland,andthoumustrule。
  HaveIsaidwell,brethren?”Andtheyallsaid“Yea,yea。”
  Thensaidtheking;“Good!nowisthesunhighandhot;
  yetifyeridesoftlyyemaycometosomegoodharbourbeforenightfallwithoutfounderingyourhorses。
  Socomeyeinanhour’sspacetotheFour-want-way,andthereandthenwillIorderyourdeparture。”
  Theyoungmenwerefullofjoywhentheyheardhisword;andtheydepartedandwentthiswayandthat,gatheringsuchsmallmattersaseachdeemedthatheneeded,andwhichhemightlightlycarrywithhim;
  thentheyarmedthemselves,andwouldbidthesquiresbringthemtheirhorses;butmentoldthemthatthesaidsquireshadgonetheirwaysalreadytotheWant-waybytheking’scommandment:
  sothithertheywentatoncea-footallfourincompany,laughingandtalkingtogethermerrily。
  ItmustbetoldthatthisWant-wayaforesaidwasbutfourfurlongsfromtheHouse,whichlayinaningleoftherivercalledUpmeadsWateramongstveryfairmeadowsattheendoftheuplandtillage;andthelandslopedgentlyuptowardthehill-countryandtheunseenmountainsonthenorth;
  buttothesouthwasalowridgewhichranalongthewater,asitwoundalongfromwesttoeast。Beyondthesaidridge,ataplacewhenceyoucouldseethehigherhillstothesouth,thatstretchedmainlyeastandwestalso,therewaspresentlyanendoftheKingdomofUpmeads,thoughtheneighboursonthatsidewerepeaceableandfriendly,andwerewonttosendgiftstoKingPeter。ButtowardthenorthbeyondtheWant-wayKingPeterwaslordoveragoodstretchofland,andthatofthebest;
  yetwasheneverarichman,forhehadnofreedomtotaxandtailhisfolk,norforsoothwouldhehaveuseditifhehad;
  forhewasnoillman,butkindlyandofmeasure。Onthesenorthernmarchestherewaswaratwhiles,whereastheyendedinagreatforestwellfurnishedoftrees;andthiswoodwasdebateable,andKingPeterandhissonsrodethereinattheirperil:
  butgreatplentywasthereinofallwilddeer,ashart,andbuck,androe,andswine,andbearsandwolveswithal。
  ThelordontheothersidethereofwasamightiermanthanKingPete,albeithewasabishop,andabaronofHolyChurch。
  Tosaysoothhewasaclose-fistandamanslayer;thoughhedidhismanslayingthroughhisvicars,theknightsandmen-at-armswhoheldtheirmanorsofhim,orwhomhewaged。
  InthatforesthadKingPeter’sfatherdiedinbattle,andhiseldestsonalso;therefore,beingamanofpeace,herodethereinbutseldom,thoughhissons,thethreeeldestofthem,hadbothriddenthereinandrantherefromvaliantly。
  AsforRalphtheyoungest,hisfatherwouldnothavehimridetheWoodDebateableasyet。
  SocamethoseyoungmentotheWant-ways,andfoundtheirfathersittingthereonaheapofstones,andoveragainsthimeighthorses,fourdestriers,andfourhackneys,andfoursquireswithal。
  Sotheycameandstoodbeforetheirfather,waitingforhisword,andwonderingwhatitwouldbe。
  NowspakeKingPeter:“Fairsons,yewouldgoonalladventuretoseekawiderland,andamorestirringlifethanyemaygetofmeathome:
  sobeit!ButIhavebethoughtme,that,sinceIamgrowingoldandpasttheageofgettingchildren,oneofyou,mysons,mustabideathometocherishmeandyourmother,andtoleadourcarlesinwariftroublefallethuponus。NowIknownothowtochoosebymineownwitwhichofyoushallrideandwhichabide。Forsoitisthatyearediverseofyourconditions;buttheevilconditionswhichoneofyoulackstheotherhath,andthevaliancywhichonehath,theotherlacks。
  Blaiseiswiseandprudent,butnogreatmanofhishands。
  Hughisastoutriderandlifter,butheadstrongandfoolhardy,andoverbounteousaskinker;andGregoryiscourteousandmanyworded,butsluggishindeed;thoughIwillnotcallhimadastard。AsforRalph,heisfairtolookon,andperadventurehemaybeaswiseasBlaise,asvaliantasHugh,andassmooth-tonguedasGregory;butofallthisweknowlittleornothing,whereasheisbutyounganduntried。
  Yetmayhedobetterthanyouothers,andIdeemthathewilldoso。
  Allthingsconsidered,then,Isay,Iknownothowtochoosebetweenyou,mysons;soletluckchooseforme,andyeshalldrawcutsforyourroads;
  andhethatdrawethlongestshallgonorth,andthenextlongestshallgoeast,andthethirdstrawshallsendthedrawerwest;butastohimwhodraweththeshortestcut,heshallgonowhitherbutbackagaintomyhouse,theretoabidewithmethechancesandchangesoflife;
  anditismostlikethatthisoneshallsitinmychairwhenIamgone,andbecalledKingofUpmeads。
  “Now,mysons,doththisordinancepleaseyou?Forifsobeitdothnot,thenmayyeallabideathome,andeatofmymeat,anddrinkofmycup,butlittlechidedeitherforslothormisdoing,evenasithathbeenaforetime。”
  Theyoungmenlookedatoneanother,andBlaiseansweredandsaid:
  “Sir,asformeIsaywewilldoafteryourcommandment,totakewhatroadluckmayshowus,ortoturnbackhomeagain。”
  Theyallyeasaidthisoneaftertheother;andthenKingPetersaid:
  “NowbeforeIdrawthecuts,IshalltellyouthatIhaveappointedthesquirestogowitheachoneofyou。RichardtheRedshallgowithBlaise;forthoughhebesomewhatstrickeninyears,andwise,yetisheafiercecarleandadoughty,andknowethwellallfeatsofarms。
  “LancelotLongtongueshallbesquiretoHugh;forheisgoodofseemingandcancompassallcourtesy,andknowethlogicthoughitbeofthelawandnotoftheschools,yetisheapropermanofhishands;asneedsmusthebewhofollowethHugh;
  forwhereisHugh,thereistroubleanddebate“ClementtheBlackshallserveGregory:forheisacarefulcarle,andspeakethonewordtoeverytendeedsthathedoeth;
  whethertheybedonewithpointandedge,orwiththehammerinthesmithy。
  “Lastly,Ihavenonelefttofollowthee,Ralph,saveNicholasLongshanks;
  butthoughhehathmorewordsthanIhave,yethathhemorewisdom,andisamanletteredandfar-travelled,andlovethourhouserightwell。
  “Howsayye,sons,isthistoyourliking?”
  Theyallsaid“yea。”Thenquoththeking;“Nicholas,bringhitherthestrawsreadydight,andIwillgivethemmysonstodraw。”
  Soeachyoungmancameupinturnanddrew;andKingPeterlaidthestrawstogetherandlookedatthem,andsaid:
  “Thusitis,HughgoethnorthwithLancelot,GregorywestwardwithClement。”
  Hestayedamomentandthensaid:“BlaisefaretheastwardandRichardwithhim。Asforthee,Ralphmydearson,thoushaltbackwithmeandabideinmyhouseandIshallseetheedaybyday;andthoushalthelpmetolivemylastyearshappilyinallhonour;andthyloveshallbemyhope,andthyvaliancymystay。”
  Therewithhearoseandthrewhisarmabouttheyoungman’sneck;
  butheshrankawayalittlefromhisfather,andhisfacegrewtroubled;
  andKingPeternotedthat,andhiscountenancefell,andhesaid:
  “Naynay,myson;grudgenotthybrethrenthechancesoftheroad,andtheill-hapofthebattle。Hereatleastfortheeisthebounteousboardandthefullcup,andtheloveofkindredandwell-willers,andthefellowshipofthefolk。
  Owellisthee,myson,andhappyshaltthoube!”
  Buttheyoungmanknithisbrowsandsaidnowordinanswer。
  Thencameforwardthosethreebrethrenwhoweretofareatalladventure,andtheystoodbeforetheoldmansayingnought。Thenhelaughedandsaid:
  “Oho,mysons!HereinUpmeadshaveyeallyeneedwithoutmoney,butwhenyefareintheoutlandsyeneedmoney;isitnotalackofyoursthatyourpouchesbebare?Abide,forIhaveseentoit。”
  Therewithhedrewoutofhispouchthreelittlebags,andsaid;“Takeyeeachoneofthese;forthereinisallthatmytreasurymayshedasnow。
  Ineachoftheseistherecoinedmoney,bothwhiteandred,andsomedealofgolduncoined,andofringsandbroochesafew,andbyestimationthereisineachbagthesamevaluereckonedinlawfulsilverofUpmeadsandtheWoldsandtheOverhill-Countries。Takeupeachwhatthereis,anddothebestyemaytherewith。”
  Theneachtookhisbag,andkissedandembracedhisfather;
  andtheykissedRalphandeachother,andsogottohorseanddepartedwiththeirsquires,goingsoftlybecauseofthehotsun。
  ButNicholasslowlymountedhishackneyandledRalph’swar-horsewithhimhomeagaintoKingPeter’sHouse。
  RalphGoethBackHometotheHighHouseRalphandKingPeterwalkedslowlyhometogether,andastheywentKingPeterfelltotellingofhowinhisyoungdaysherodeintheWoodDebateable,andwasbelatedthereallalone,andhappeduponmenwhowereoutlawsandwolfheads,andfearedforhislife;
  buttheytreatedhimkindly,andhonouredhim,andsawhimsafeonhiswayinthemorning。Sothatneverthereafterwouldhebeartandpartwiththosewhohuntedoutlawstoslaythem。
  “For。”saidhe,“itiswiththesemenaswithothers,thattheymakepreyoffolk;yettheseforthemorepartpreyontherich,andthelawfulpreyonthepoor。Otherwiseitiswiththesewolfheadsaswithlordsandknightsandfranklins,thatastherebebadamongstthem,soalsotherebegood;
  andthegoodonesIhappedon,andsomayanotherman。”
  HeretopaidRalphlittleheedatthattime,sincehehadheardthetaleanditsmoralitybefore,andthatmorethanonce;
  andmoreoverhismindwassetuponhisownmattersandthesewashepondering。Albeitperchancethewordsabodewithhim。
  SocametheytotheHouse,andRalph’smother,whowasanobledame,andwell-likingasforheryears,whichwerebutlittleoverfifty,stoodinthehall-doortoseewhichofhersonsshouldcomebacktoher,andwhenshesawthemcomingtogether,shewentuptothem,andcastherarmsaboutRalphandkissedhimandcaressedhim——
  beingexceedinggladthatitwasheandnotoneoftheotherswhohadreturnedtodwellwiththem;forhewasherbest-beloved,aswaslittlemarvel,seeingthathewasbyfarthefairestandthemostloving。ButRalph’sfacegrewtroubledagaininhismother’sarms,forhelovedherexceedingwell;
  andforsoothhelovedthewholehouseandallthatdweltthere,downtotheturnspitdogsinthechimneyingle,andtheswallowsthatnestedintheearthenbottles,whichwhenhewaslittlehehadseenhismotherputupintheeavesoftheout-bowers:butnow,loveornolove,thespurwasinhisside,andhemustneedshastenasfatewouldhavehim。However,whenhehaddisentangledhimselffromhismother’scaresses,heenforcedhimselftokeepacheerfulcountenance,anduphelditthewholeeveningthrough,andwasbyseemingmerryatsupper,andwenttobedsinging。