OINOS。Pardon,Agathos,theweaknessofaspiritnew-fledgedwithimmortality!
AGATHOS。Youhavespokennothing,myOinos,forwhichpardonistobedemanded。Notevenhereisknowledgethingofintuition。Forwisdom,askoftheangelsfreely,thatitmaybegiven!
OINOS。Butinthisexistence,IdreamedthatIshouldbeatoncecognizantofallthings,andthusatoncebehappyinbeingcognizantofall。
AGATHOS。Ah,notinknowledgeishappiness,butintheacquisitionofknowledge!Inforeverknowing,weareforeverblessed;buttoknowallwerethecurseofafiend。
OINOS。ButdoesnotTheMostHighknowall?
AGATHOS。ThatsinceheisTheMostHappymustbestilltheonethingunknowneventoHim。
OINOS。But,sincewegrowhourlyinknowledge,mustnotatlastallthingsbeknown?
AGATHOS。Lookdownintotheabysmaldistances!attempttoforcethegazedownthemultitudinousvistasofthestars,aswesweepslowlythroughthemthusandthusandthus!Eventhespiritualvision,isitnotatallpointsarrestedbythecontinuousgoldenwallsoftheuniverse?thewallsofthemyriadsoftheshiningbodiesthatmerenumberhasappearedtoblendintounity?
OINOS。Iclearlyperceivethattheinfinityofmatterisnodream。
AGATHOS。TherearenodreamsinAidennbutitisherewhisperedthat,ofthisinfinityofmatter,thesolepurposeistoaffordinfinitesprings,atwhichthesoulmayallaythethirsttoknow,whichisforeverunquenchablewithinitsincetoquenchit,wouldbetoextinguishthesoul’sself。Questionmethen,myOinos,freelyandwithoutfear。Come!wewillleavetothelefttheloudharmonyofthePleiades,andswoopoutwardfromthethroneintothestarrymeadowsbeyondOrion,where,forpansiesandviolets,andheart’s
ease,arethebedsofthetriplicateandtripletintedsuns。
OINOS。Andnow,Agathos,asweproceed,instructme!speaktomeintheearth’sfamiliartones。Iunderstandnotwhatyouhintedtome,justnow,ofthemodesorofthemethodofwhat,duringmortality,wewereaccustomedtocallCreation。DoyoumeantosaythattheCreatorisnotGod?
AGATHOS。ImeantosaythattheDeitydoesnotcreate。
OINOS。Explain。
AGATHOS。Inthebeginningonly,hecreated。Theseemingcreatureswhicharenow,throughouttheuniverse,soperpetuallyspringingintobeing,canonlybeconsideredasthemediateorindirect,notasthedirectorimmediateresultsoftheDivinecreativepower。
OINOS。Amongmen,myAgathos,thisideawouldbeconsideredhereticalintheextreme。
AGATHOS。Amongangels,myOinos,itisseentobesimplytrue。
OINOS。IcancomprehendyouthusfarthatcertainoperationsofwhatwetermNature,orthenaturallaws,will,undercertainconditions,giverisetothatwhichhasalltheappearanceofcreation。Shortlybeforethefinaloverthrowoftheearth,therewere,Iwellremember,manyverysuccessfulexperimentsinwhatsomephilosopherswereweakenoughtodenominatethecreationofanimalculae。
AGATHOS。Thecasesofwhichyouspeakwere,infact,instancesofthesecondarycreationandoftheonlyspeciesofcreationwhichhaseverbeen,sincethefirstwordspokeintoexistencethefirstlaw。
OINOS。Arenotthestarryworldsthat,fromtheabyssofnonentity,bursthourlyforthintotheheavensarenotthesestars,Agathos,theimmediatehandiworkoftheKing?
AGATHOS。Letmeendeavor,myOinos,toleadyou,stepbystep,totheconceptionIintend。Youarewellawarethat,asnothoughtcanperish,sonoactiswithoutinfiniteresult。Wemovedourhands,forexample,whenweweredwellersontheearth,and,insodoing,gavevibrationtotheatmospherewhichengirdledit。Thisvibrationwasindefinitelyextended,tillitgaveimpulsetoeveryparticleoftheearth’sair,whichthenceforward,andforever,wasactuatedbytheonemovementofthehand。Thisfactthemathematiciansofourglobewellknew。Theymadethespecialeffects,indeed,wroughtinthefluidbyspecialimpulses,thesubjectofexactcalculationsothatitbecameeasytodetermineinwhatpreciseperiodanimpulseofgivenextentwouldengirdletheorb,andimpressforevereveryatomoftheatmospherecircumambient。Retrograding,theyfoundnodifficulty,fromagiveneffect,undergivenconditions,indeterminingthevalueoftheoriginalimpulse。Nowthemathematicianswhosawthattheresultsofanygivenimpulsewereabsolutelyendlessandwhosawthataportionoftheseresultswereaccuratelytraceablethroughtheagencyofalgebraicanalysiswhosaw,too,thefacilityoftheretrogradationthesemensaw,atthesametime,thatthisspeciesofanalysisitself,hadwithinitselfacapacityforindefiniteprogressthattherewerenoboundsconceivabletoitsadvancementandapplicability,exceptwithintheintellectofhimwhoadvancedorappliedit。Butatthispointourmathematicianspaused。
OINOS。Andwhy,Agathos,shouldtheyhaveproceeded?
AGATHOS。Becausethereweresomeconsiderationsofdeepinterestbeyond。Itwasdeduciblefromwhattheyknew,thattoabeingofinfiniteunderstandingonetowhomtheperfectionofthealgebraicanalysislayunfoldedtherecouldbenodifficultyintracingeveryimpulsegiventheairandtheetherthroughtheairtotheremotestconsequencesatanyeveninfinitelyremoteepochoftime。Itisindeeddemonstrablethateverysuchimpulsegiventheair,must,intheend,impresseveryindividualthingthatexistswithintheuniverse;andthebeingofinfiniteunderstanding
thebeingwhomwehaveimaginedmighttracetheremoteundulationsoftheimpulsetracethemupwardandonwardintheirinfluencesuponallparticlesofanmatterupwardandonwardforeverintheirmodificationsofoldformsor,inotherwords,intheircreationofnewuntilhefoundthemreflectedunimpressiveatlastbackfromthethroneoftheGodhead。Andnotonlycouldsuchathingdothis,butatanyepoch,shouldagivenresultbeaffordedhimshouldoneofthesenumberlesscomets,forexample,bepresentedtohisinspectionhecouldhavenodifficultyindetermining,bytheanalyticretrogradation,towhatoriginalimpulseitwasdue。Thispowerofretrogradationinitsabsolutefulnessandperfectionthisfacultyofreferringatallepochs,alleffectstoallcausesisofcoursetheprerogativeoftheDeityalonebutineveryvarietyofdegree,shortoftheabsoluteperfection,isthepoweritselfexercisedbythewholehostoftheAngelicintelligences。
OINOS。Butyouspeakmerelyofimpulsesupontheair。
AGATHOS。Inspeakingoftheair,Ireferredonlytotheearth;butthegeneralpropositionhasreferencetoimpulsesupontheether
which,sinceitpervades,andalonepervadesallspace,isthusthegreatmediumofcreation。
OINOS。Thenallmotion,ofwhatevernature,creates?
AGATHOS。Itmust:butatruephilosophyhaslongtaughtthatthesourceofallmotionisthoughtandthesourceofallthoughtis-
OINOS。God。
AGATHOS。Ihavespokentoyou,Oinos,astoachildofthefairEarthwhichlatelyperishedofimpulsesupontheatmosphereoftheEarth。
OINOS。Youdid。
AGATHOS。AndwhileIthusspoke,didtherenotcrossyourmindsomethoughtofthephysicalpowerofwords?Isnoteverywordanimpulseontheair?
OINOS。Butwhy,Agathos,doyouweepandwhy,ohwhydoyourwingsdroopaswehoverabovethisfairstarwhichisthegreenestandyetmostterribleofallwehaveencounteredinourflight?Itsbrilliantflowerslooklikeafairydreambutitsfiercevolcanoeslikethepassionsofaturbulentheart。
AGATHOS。Theyare!theyare!Thiswildstaritisnowthreecenturiessince,withclaspedhands,andwithstreamingeyes,atthefeetofmybelovedIspokeitwithafewpassionatesentencesintobirth。Itsbrilliantflowersarethedearestofallunfulfilleddreams,anditsragingvolcanoesarethepassionsofthemostturbulentandunhallowedofhearts。
_Sophocles-Antig_:
“These;thingsareinthefuture。”
_Una。_“Bornagain?”
_Monos。_Yes,fairestandbestbelovedUna,“bornagain。”ThesewerethewordsuponwhosemysticalmeaningIhadsolongpondered,rejectingtheexplanationsofthepriesthood,untilDeathhimselfresolvedformethesecret。
_Una。_Death!
_Monos。_Howstrangely,sweetUna,youechomywords!Iobserve,too,avacillationinyourstep-ajoyousinquietudeinyoureyes。
YouareconfusedandoppressedbythemajesticnoveltyoftheLifeEternal。Yes,itwasofDeathIspoke。Andherehowsingularlysoundsthatwordwhichofoldwaswonttobringterrortoallhearts-
throwingamildewuponallpleasures!
_Una。_Ah,Death,thespectrewhichsateatallfeasts!Howoften,Monos,didweloseourselvesinspeculationsuponitsnature!
Howmysteriouslydiditactasachecktohumanbliss-sayinguntoit“thusfar,andnofarther!”Thatearnestmutuallove,myownMonos,whichburnedwithinourbosomshowvainlydidweflatterourselves,feelinghappyinitsfirstup-springing,thatourhappinesswouldstrengthenwithitsstrength!Alas!asitgrew,sogrewinourheartsthedreadofthatevilhourwhichwashurryingtoseparateusforever!Thus,intime,itbecamepainfultolove。Hatewouldhavebeenmercythen。
_Monos。_Speaknothereofthesegriefs,dearUna-mine,mine,forevernow!
_Una。_Butthememoryofpastsorrow-isitnotpresentjoy?I
havemuchtosayyetofthethingswhichhavebeen。Aboveall,IburntoknowtheincidentsofyourownpassagethroughthedarkValleyandShadow。
_Monos。_AndwhendidtheradiantUnaaskanythingofherMonosinvain?Iwillbeminuteinrelatingall-butatwhatpointshalltheweirdnarrativebegin?
_Una。_Atwhatpoint?
_Monos。_Youhavesaid。
_Una。_Monos,Icomprehendyou。InDeathwehavebothlearnedthepropensityofmantodefinetheindefinable。Iwillnotsay,then,commencewiththemomentoflife’scessation-butcommencewiththatsad,sadinstantwhen,thefeverhavingabandonedyou,yousankintoabreathlessandmotionlesstorpor,andIpresseddownyourpallideyelidswiththepassionatefingersoflove。
_Monos。_Onewordfirst,myUna,inregardtoman’sgeneralconditionatthisepoch。Youwillrememberthatoneortwoofthewiseamongourforefathers-wiseinfact,althoughnotintheworld’sesteem-hadventuredtodoubttheproprietyoftheterm“improvement。”asappliedtotheprogressofourcivilization。Therewereperiodsineachofthefiveorsixcenturiesimmediatelyprecedingourdissolution,whenarosesomevigorousintellect,boldlycontendingforthoseprincipleswhosetruthappearsnow,toourdisenfranchisedreason,soutterlyobvious-principleswhichshouldhavetaughtourracetosubmittotheguidanceofthenaturallaws,ratherthanattempttheircontrol。Atlongintervalssomemastermindsappeared,lookinguponeachadvanceinpracticalscienceasaretro-gradationinthetrueutility。Occasionallythepoeticintellect-thatintellectwhichwenowfeeltohavebeenthemostexaltedofall-sincethosetruthswhichtouswereofthemostenduringimportancecouldonlybereachedbythatanalogywhichspeaksinprooftonestotheimaginationaloneandtotheunaidedreasonbearsnoweight-occasionallydidthispoeticintellectproceedastepfartherintheevolvingofthevagueideaofthephilosophic,andfindinthemysticparablethattellsofthetreeofknowledge,andofitsforbiddenfruit,death-producing,adistinctintimationthatknowledgewasnotmeetformanintheinfantconditionofhissoul。Andthesemen-thepoets-livingandperishingamidthescornofthe“utilitarians“-ofroughpedants,whoarrogatedtothemselvesatitlewhichcouldhavebeenproperlyappliedonlytothescorned-
thesemen,thepoets,ponderedpiningly,yetnotunwisely,upontheancientdayswhenourwantswerenotmoresimplethanourenjoymentswerekeen-dayswhenmirthwasawordunknown,sosolemnlydeep-tonedwashappiness-holy,augustandblissfuldays,whenblueriversranundammed,betweenhillsunhewn,intofarforestsolitudes,prim鎣al,odorous,andunexplored。
Yetthesenobleexceptionsfromthegeneralmisruleservedbuttostrengthenitbyopposition。Alas!wehadfallenuponthemostevilofallourevildays。Thegreat“movement“-thatwasthecantterm-
wenton:adiseasedcommotion,moralandphysical。Art-theArts-
arosesupreme,and,onceenthroned,castchainsupontheintellectwhichhadelevatedthemtopower。Man,becausehecouldnotbutacknowledgethemajestyofNature,fellintochildishexultationathisacquiredandstill-increasingdominionoverherelements。EvenwhilehestalkedaGodinhisownfancy,aninfantineimbecilitycameoverhim。Asmightbesupposedfromtheoriginofhisdisorder,hegrewinfectedwithsystem,andwithabstraction。Heenwrappedhimselfingeneralities。Amongotheroddideas,thatofuniversalequalitygainedground;andinthefaceofanalogyandofGod-indespiteoftheloudwarningvoiceofthelawsofgradationsovisiblypervadingallthingsinEarthanHeaven-wildattemptsatanomni-prevalentDemocracyweremade。Yetthisevilsprangnecessarilyfromtheleadingevil,Knowledge。Mancouldnotbothknowandsuccumb。
Meantimehugesmokingcitiesarose,innumerable。Greenleavesshrankbeforethehotbreathoffurnaces。ThefairfaceofNaturewasdeformedaswiththeravagesofsomeloathsomedisease。Andmethinks,sweetUna,evenourslumberingsenseoftheforcedandofthefar-fetchedmighthavearrestedushere。Butnowitappearsthatwehadworkedoutourowndestructionintheperversionofourtaste,orratherintheblindneglectofitscultureintheschools。For,intruth,itwasatthiscrisisthattastealone-thatfacultywhich,holdingamiddlepositionbetweenthepureintellectandthemoralsense,couldneversafelyhavebeendisregarded-itwasnowthattastealonecouldhaveledusgentlybacktoBeauty,toNature,andtoLife。ButalasforthepurecontemplativespiritandmajesticintuitionofPlato!Alasforthewhichhejustlyregardedasanall-sufficienteducationforthesoul!Alasforhimandforit!-