Beforedaylightthefollowingmorninghewasarousedbytwoofficersandacompanyofsoldiers,whobroughtthematerialsforacivilizedbreakfastthefirstofwhichhehadpartakensinceheleftLoanda,eighteenmonthsbefore“Itwas。”hesays,“themostrefreshingbreakfastofwhichIeverpartook。”
  TetestandsontheZambesi,threehundredmilesfromitsmouth。
  ThecommandantreceivedLivingstonekindly,suppliedhismenwithprovisionsforimmediateuse,gavethemlanduponwhichtoraisefuturesupplies,andgrantedthempermissiontohuntelephantsintheneighborhoodontheirownaccountBeforelongtheyhadestablishedabrisktradeinfire-wood,astheircountrymenhaddoneatLoanda。
  TheycertainlymanifestednoneofthelazinesswhichhasbeensaidtobecharacteristicoftheAfricanracesThirtyelephanttusksremainedofthoseforwardedbySekeletuTenoftheseweresoldforcottonclothforthemenTheothersweredepositedwiththeauthorities,withdirectionsthatincaseLivingstoneshouldneverreturntheyshouldbesold,andtheproceedsgiventothemen。
  Hetoldthemthatdeathaloneshouldpreventhimfromcomingback。
  “Nay,father。”saidthemen,“youwillnotdie;youwillreturn,andtakeusbacktoSekeletu。”
  HeremainedatTeteamonth,waitingforthecloseofthesicklyseasoninthelowdeltaatthemouthsoftheriver,andthendescendedtothePortuguesetownofKilimaneHereheremainedsixweeks,whenanEnglishvesselarrivedwithsuppliesandmoneyforhim。
  TwoofhisattendantsonlyhadcomedowntheriverTheybeggedhardtobeallowedtoaccompanyhimtoEnglandInvainLivingstonetoldthemthattheywoulddieiftheywenttosocoldacountry。
  “Thatisnothing。”saidone;“letmedieatyourfeet。”
  HeatlastdecidedtotakewithhimSekwebu,theleaderoftheparty,towhosegoodsense,bravery,andtactheowedmuchofhissuccess。
  Thesea-wavesrosehigh,astheboatconveyedthemtotheshipSekwebu,whohadneverseenalargerbodyofwaterthantheshallowLakeNgami,wasterrified。
  “Isthisthewayyougo?”heinquired。
  “Yes;don’tyouseeitis?”repliedLivingstone,encouragingly。
  WhenLivingstonereachedhiscountrymenontheshiphecouldscarcelyspeakhisnativelanguage;thewordswouldnotcomeathiscall。
  Hehadspokenitbutlittleforthirteenyears;andforthreeandahalf,exceptforashorttimeatLoanda,notatall。
  Sekwebubecameagreatfavoriteonshipboard,buthewasbewilderedbythecrowdofnewideasthatrusheduponhismind。
  “Whatastrangecountrythisis。”hesaid,“allwater!”
  WhentheyreachedMauritius,hebecameinsane,andtriedtojumpoverboard。
  Livingstone’swifehad,duringhervisittotheircountry,becomeagreatfavoritewiththeMakololo,whocalledher`MaRobert’
  “Robert’sMother“inhonorofheryoungson。
  “Come,Sekwebu。”saidLivingstone,“wearegoingtoMaRobert。”
  Thisstruckachordinhisbosom。
  “Ohyes。”saidhe;“whereisshe?WhereisRobert?”Andforthemomentheseemedtorecover。
  Butintheeveningafreshaccessionofinsanityoccurred。
  Heattemptedtospearoneofthecrew,andthenleapedoverboard,and,thoughhecouldswimwell,pulledhimselfdown,handoverhand,bythecableHisbodywasneverrecovered。
  FromMauritiusLivingstonesailedforEngland,whichhereachedonthe12thofDecember,1856fourandahalfyearsafterhehadpartedfromhisfamilyatCapeTown。
  HewasreceivedwithunwontedhonorsThePresidentoftheRoyalGeographicalSociety,ataspecialmeetingheldtowelcomehim,formallyinvitedhimtogivetotheworldanarrativeofhistravels。
  Someknavishbooksellerspaidhimthelessacceptablecomplimentofputtingforthspuriousaccountsofhisadventures,oneatleastofwhichhasbeenrepublishedinthiscountryLivingstone,solongaccustomedtoalifeofaction,foundthepreparationofhisbookahardertaskthanhehadimagined“Ithink。”hesays,“thatIwouldrathercrosstheAfricancontinentagainthanundertaketowriteanotherbook。”
  WetrustthathewillyetdobothHewouldindeedhavesetoutonanotherAfricanjourneynearlyayearagotoconducthisfaithfulMakololoattendantsbacktotheirowncountry,hadnottheKingofPortugalrelievedhimfromallanxietyontheiraccount,bysendingoutdirectionsthattheyshouldbesupportedatTeteuntilhisreturn。
  Ourabstractdoes,atbest,butscantyjusticetothemostinteresting,aswellasmostvaluable,ofmodernworksoftravelIthasrevolutionizedourideasofAfricancharacteraswellasofAfricangeography。
  ItshowsthatCentralAfricaispeopledbytribesbarbarous,indeed,butfarfrommanifestingthosesavageanddegradingtraitswhichwearewonttoassociatewiththenegroraceInallhislongpilgrimageLivingstonesawscarcelyatraceofthebrutalritesandbloodysuperstitionsofDahomeyandAshantiThenativeseverywherelongforintercoursewiththewhites,andeagerlyseektheproductsofcivilizedlaborInregionswherenowhitemenhadeverbeenseenthecottonsofLowellandManchester,passedfromtribetotribe,areevennowthestandardcurrency。
  Civilizednationshaveanequalinterestinopeningintercoursewiththesecountries,fortheyarecapableofsupplyingthosegreattropicalstapleswhichtheindustrioustemperatezonesmusthave,butcannotproduceLivingstonefoundcottongrowingwildallalonghisroutefromLoandatoKilimane;thesugar-caneflourishesspontaneouslyinthevalleyof“TheRiver“;coffeeaboundsonthewestcoast;andindigoisaweedinthedeltaoftheZambesiBarthalsofindstheseproductsabundantonthebanksoftheBenuweandShari,andaroundLakeTsad。
  TheprevalentideaoftheinherentlazinessoftheAfricansmustbeabandoned,for,scatteredthroughthenarrativesofboththeseintrepidexplorersareabundanttestimoniesoftheindustriousdispositionofthenatives。
  Livingstone,asbefitshisprofession,regardshisdiscoveriesfromareligiousstand-point“Theendofthegeographicalfeat。”hesays,“isthebeginningofthemissionaryenterprise。”Butheisaphilosopheraswellasapreacher,recognizingastruemissionariesthemanofsciencewhosearchesafterhiddentruths,thesoldierwhofightsagainsttyranny,thesailorwhoputsdowntheslave-trade,andthemerchantwhoteachespracticallythemutualdependenceofthenationsoftheearth。
  Hisideaofmissionarylaborlookstothisworldaswellasthenext。
  HadtheBakwainspossessedriflesaswellasBibleshadtheyraisedcottonaswellasattendedprayer-meetingsitwouldhavebeenbetterforthem。
  Heisclearlyoftheopinionthatdecentclothingisofmoreimmediateusetotheheathenthandoctrinalsermons“Weought。”hesays,“toencouragetheAfricanstocultivateforourmarkets,asthemosteffectualmeans,nexttotheGospel,oftheirelevation。”HispracticalturnofmindsuffershimtopresentnofancypicturesofbarbarousnationslongingfortheGospelHisMakololofriends,indeed,listenedrespectfullywhenhediscoursedoftheSaviour,butwereallearnestnesswhenhespokeofcottonclothsandmusketsSekeletufavoredthemissionary,notasthemanwhocouldgivehimBiblesandtracts,butastheonebywhosehelphehopedtosellhisivoryforarifle,asugar-mill,andbrasswire。
  Livingstone’smissionaryschemeisaccommodatedtotheactualstateofthings。
  ItrestsquiteasmuchupontradersaspreachersHewouldopenacommunicationbytheZambesitotheheartofthecontinent。
  Uponthehealthy,elevatedregionoverlookingthelow,fertilebasinhewouldestablishtradingposts,suppliedwithEuropeanwares。
  WecannotwonderthatthedirectorsoftheMissionarySocietylookedcoldlyuponthisscheme,andwrotetohimthattheywere“restrictedintheirpowerofaidingplansconnectedonlyremotelywiththespreadoftheGospel;“norcanweregretthatLivingstone,feelinghisoldloveofindependencerevive,withdrewfromhisconnectionwiththeSociety,forthepurposeofcarryingouthisownplans。
  Withallrespectfortheworthypersonswhomanagemissionarysocieties,wecannotbutbelievethatthemanwholedsolargeapartyacrosstheAfricancontinentwillaccomplishmoreforthegoodcausewhenworkingouthisownplansthanhewoulddobyfollowingouttheirideas。
  End