Theprinciplemightevenbeadoptedbymissionarysocieties,thatoneordinarymissionary’slifetimeofteachingshouldbeconsideredanamplesupplyofforeignteachingforanytribeinathinly-peopledcountry,forsomeneverwillreceivetheGospelatall,whileinotherparts,whenChristianityisonceplanted,theworkissuretogoon。
  Amissionaryissoonknowntobesupportedbyhisfriendsathome;
  andthoughthesalaryisbutabaresubsistence,toAfricansitseemsanenormoussum;and,beingunabletoappreciatethemotivesbywhichheisactuated,theyconsiderthemselvesentitledtovariousservicesathishands,anddefraudedifthesearenotdulyrenderedThisfeelingisallthestrongerwhenayoungman,insteadofgoingboldlytotherealheathen,settlesdowninacomfortablehouseandgardenpreparedbythoseintowhoselaborshehasenteredAremedyforthisevilmightbefoundinappropriatingthehousesandgardensraisedbythemissionaries’handstotheirownfamiliesItisridiculoustocallsuchplacesasKuruman,forinstance,“MissionarySociety’sproperty“Thisbeautifulstationwasmadewhatitis,notbyEnglishmoney,butbythesweatandtoiloffatherswhosechildrenhave,notwithstanding,noplaceonearthwhichtheycancallahomeTheSociety’soperationsmaybetransferredtothenorth,andthenthestrong-builtmissionpremisesbecomethehomeofaBoer,andthestatelystonechurchhiscattle-penThisplacehasbeenwhatthemonasteriesofEuropearesaidtohavebeenwhenpure。
  ThemonksdidnotdisdaintoholdtheplowTheyintroducedfruit-trees,flowers,andvegetables,inadditiontoteachingandemancipatingtheserfs。
  Theirmonasteriesweremissionstations,whichresembledoursinbeingdispensariesforthesick,almshousesforthepoor,andnurseriesoflearningCanwelearnnothingfromthemintheirprosperityastheschoolsofEurope,andseenaughtintheirhistorybutthepollutionandlazinessoftheirdecay?Canourwisementelluswhytheformermissionstationsprimitivemonasterieswereself-supporting,rich,andflourishingaspioneersofcivilizationandagriculture,fromwhichweevennowreapbenefits,andmodernmissionstationsaremerepauperestablishments,withoutthatpermanenceorabilitytobeself-supportingwhichtheypossessed?
  ProtestantmissionariesofeverydenominationinSouthAfricaallagreeinonepoint,thatnomereprofessionofChristianityissufficienttoentitletheconvertstotheChristianname。
  TheyareallanxioustoplacetheBibleinthehandsofthenatives,and,withabilitytoreadthat,therecanbelittledoubtastothefuture。
  WebelieveChristianitytobedivine,andequaltoallithastoperform;
  thenletthegoodseedbewidelysown,and,nomattertowhatsecttheconvertsmaybelong,theharvestwillbeglorious。
  LetnothingthatIhavesaidbeinterpretedasindicativeoffeelingsinimicaltoanybodyofChristians,forInever,asamissionary,feltmyselftobeeitherPresbyterian,Episcopalian,orIndependent,orcalleduponinanywaytoloveonedenominationlessthananother。
  Myearnestdesireis,thatthosewhoreallyhavethebestinterestsoftheheathenatheartshouldgotothem;andassuredly,inAfricaatleast,self-denyinglaborsamongrealheathenwillnotfailtobeappreciated。
  Christianshaveneveryetdealtfairlybytheheathenandbeendisappointed。
  WhenSecheleunderstoodthatwecouldnolongerremainwithhimatKolobeng,hesenthischildrentoMrMoffat,atKuruman,forinstructioninalltheknowledgeofthewhitemenMrMoffatveryliberallyreceivedatonceanaccessionoffivetohisfamily,withtheirattendants。
  HavingbeendetainedatKurumanaboutafortnightbythebreakingofawagon-wheel,IwasthusprovidentiallypreventedfrombeingpresentattheattackoftheBoersontheBakwains,newsofwhichwasbrought,abouttheendofthattime,byMasebele,thewifeofSechele。
  Shehadherselfbeenhiddeninacleftofarock,overwhichanumberofBoerswerefiringHerinfantbegantocry,and,terrifiedlestthisshouldattracttheattentionofthemen,themuzzlesofwhosegunsappearedateverydischargeoverherhead,shetookoffherarmletsasplaythingstoquietthechild。
  ShebroughtMrMoffataletter,whichtellsitsowntale。
  Nearlyliterallytranslateditwasasfollows:
  “Friendofmyheart’slove,andofalltheconfidenceofmyheart,IamSecheleIamundonebytheBoers,whoattackedme,thoughIhadnoguiltwiththemTheydemandedthatIshouldbeintheirkingdom,andIrefusedTheydemandedthatIshouldpreventtheEnglishandGriquasfrompassingnorthwardIreplied,Thesearemyfriends,andIcanpreventnooneofthemTheycameonSaturday,andIbesoughtthemnottofightonSunday,andtheyassented。
  TheybeganonMondaymorningattwilight,andfiredwithalltheirmight,andburnedthetownwithfire,andscatteredusTheykilledsixtyofmypeople,andcapturedwomen,andchildren,andmen。
  AndthemotherofBalerilingaformerwifeofSecheletheyalsotookprisonerTheytookallthecattleandallthegoodsoftheBakwains;
  andthehouseofLivingstonetheyplundered,takingawayallhisgoods。
  Thenumberofwagonstheyhadwaseighty-five,andacannon;andaftertheyhadstolenmyownwagonandthatofMacabe,thenthenumberoftheirwagonscountingthecannonasonewaseighty-eightAllthegoodsofthehunterscertainEnglishgentlemenhuntingandexploringinthenorth
  wereburnedinthetown;andoftheBoerswerekilledtwenty-eight。
  Yes,mybelovedfriend,nowmywifegoestoseethechildren,andKobusHaewillconveyhertoyou。
  Iam,SECHELE,TheSonofMochoasele。”
  ThisstatementisinexactaccordancewiththeaccountgivenbythenativeteacherMebalwe,andalsothatsentbysomeoftheBoersthemselvestothepubliccolonialpapersThecrimeofcattle-stealing,ofwhichwehearsomuchnearCaffreland,wasneverallegedagainstthesepeople,and,ifasinglecasehadoccurredwhenIwasinthecountry,Imusthaveheardofit,andwouldatoncesaysoButtheonlycrimeimputedinthepaperswasthat“Sechelewasgettingtoosaucy。”
  ThedemandmadeforhissubjectionandserviceinpreventingtheEnglishtraderspassingtothenorthwaskeptoutofview。
  VerysoonafterPretoriushadsentthemaraudingpartyagainstKolobeng,hewascalledawaytothetribunalofinfinitejustice。
  HispolicyisjustifiedbytheBoersgenerallyfromtheinstructionsgiventotheJewishwarriorsinDeuteronomy20:10-14Hence,whenhedied,theobituarynoticeendedwith“BlessedarethedeadwhodieintheLord。”
  Iwishhehadnot“forbiddenustopreachuntotheGentilesthattheymaybesaved。”
  ThereportofthisoutrageontheBakwains,coupledwithdenunciationsagainstmyselfforhaving,asitwasalleged,taughtthemtokillBoers,producedsuchapanicinthecountry,thatIcouldnotengageasingleservanttoaccompanymetothenorthIhavealreadyalludedtotheirmodeofwarfare,andinallpreviousBoerishforaysthekillinghadallbeenononeside;now,however,thatatribewhereanEnglishmanhadlivedhadbeguntoshedTHEIRbloodaswell,itwasconsideredthestrongestpresumptiveevidenceagainstme。
  Loudvowsofvengeancewereutteredagainstmyhead,andthreatsofinstantpursuitbyalargepartyonhorseback,shouldIdaretogointoorbeyondtheircountry;andasthesewerecoupledwiththedeclarationthattheEnglishgovernmenthadgivenoverthewholeofthenativetribestotheirrule,andwouldassistintheirentiresubjectionbypreventingfire-armsandammunitionfromenteringthecountry,exceptfortheuseoftheBoers,itwasnottobewonderedatthatIwasdetainedformonthsatKurumanfromsheerinabilitytogetwagon-driversTheEnglishname,frombeinghonoredandrespectedalloverthecountry,hadbecomesomewhatmorethansuspected;andasthepolicyofdeprivingthosefriendlytribesofthemeansofdefensewasrepresentedbytheBoersasproofpositiveofthewishoftheEnglishthattheyshouldbesubjugated,theconductofagovernmentwhichthesetribesalwaysthoughttheparagonofjusticeandfriendshipwasrenderedtotallyincomprehensibletothem;theycouldneitherdefendthemselvesagainsttheirenemies,norshoottheanimalsintheproduceofwhichwewishedthemtotrade。
  AtlastIfoundthreeservantswillingtoriskajourneytothenorth;
  andamanofcolornamedGeorgeFleming,whohadgenerouslybeenassistedbyMrHERutherford,amercantilegentlemanofCapeTown,toendeavortoestablishatradewiththeMakololo,hadalsomanagedtogetasimilarnumber;weaccordinglyleftKurumanonthe20thofNovember,andproceededonourjourneyOurservantsweretheworstpossiblespecimensofthosewhoimbibetheviceswithoutthevirtuesofEuropeans,butwehadnochoice,andweregladtogetawayonanyterms。
  WhenwereachedMotito,fortymilesoff,wemetSecheleonhisway,ashesaid,“totheQueenofEngland。”Twoofhisownchildren,andtheirmother,aformerwife,wereamongthecaptivesseizedbytheBoers;
  andbeingstronglyimbuedwiththethenveryprevalentnotionofEngland’sjusticeandgenerosity,hethoughtthatinconsequenceoftheviolatedtreatyhehadafaircasetolaybeforehermajestyHeemployedallhiseloquenceandpowersofpersuasiontoinducemetoaccompanyhim,butIexcusedmyselfonthegroundthatmyarrangementswerealreadymadeforexploringthenorthOnexplainingthedifficultiesoftheway,andendeavoringtodissuadehimfromtheattempt,onaccountoftheknowledgeIpossessedofthegovernor’spolicy,heputthepointedquestion,“Willthequeennotlistentome,supposingIshouldreachher?”
  Ireplied,“Ibelieveshewouldlisten,butthedifficultyistogettoher。”
  “Well,Ishallreachher。”expressedhisfinaldetermination。
  Othersexplainedthedifficultiesmorefully,butnothingcouldshakehisresolutionWhenhereachedBloemfonteinhefoundtheEnglisharmyjustreturningfromabattlewiththeBasutos,inwhichbothpartiesclaimedthevictory,andbothweregladthatasecondengagementwasnottriedOurofficersinvitedSecheletodinewiththem,heardhisstory,andcollectedahandsomesumofmoneytoenablehimtopursuehisjourneytoEnglandThecommanderrefrainedfromnoticinghim,asasinglewordinfavoroftherestorationofthechildrenofSechelewouldhavebeenavirtualconfessionofthefailureofhisownpolicyattheveryoutsetSecheleproceededasfarastheCape;buthisresourcesbeingthereexpended,hewasobligedtoreturntohisowncountry,onethousandmilesdistant,withoutaccomplishingtheobjectofhisjourney。
  Onhisreturnheadoptedamodeofpunishmentwhichhehadseeninthecolony,namely,makingcriminalsworkonthepublicroadsAndhehassince,Iaminformed,madehimselfthemissionarytohisownpeople。
  Heistall,rathercorpulent,andhasmoreofthenegrofeaturethancommon,buthaslargeeyesHeisverydark,andhispeopleswearby“BlackSechele“。
  Hehasgreatintelligence,readswell,andisafluentspeaker。
  GreatnumbersofthetribesformerlylivingundertheBoershavetakenrefugeunderhissway,andheisnowgreaterinpowerthanhewasbeforetheattackonKolobeng。
  HavingpartedwithSechele,weskirtedalongtheKalahariDesert,andsometimeswithinitsborders,givingtheBoersawideberth。
  Alargerfallofrainthanusualhadoccurredin1852,andthatwasthecompletionofacycleofelevenortwelveyears,atwhichthesamephenomenonisreportedtohavehappenedonthreeoccasions。
  Anunusuallylargecropofmelonshadappearedinconsequence。
  WehadthepleasureofmeetingwithMrJMacabereturningfromLakeNgami,whichhehadsucceededinreachingbygoingrightacrosstheDesertfromapointalittletothesouthofKolobengTheaccountsoftheabundanceofwatermelonswereamplyconfirmedbythisenergetictraveler;
  for,havingtheseinvastquantities,hiscattlesubsistedonthefluidcontainedinthemforaperiodofnolessthantwenty-onedays;
  andwhenatlasttheyreachedasupplyofwater,theydidnotseemtocaremuchaboutitComingtothelakefromthesoutheast,hecrossedtheTeoughe,andwentroundthenorthernpartofit,andistheonlyEuropeantravelerwhohadactuallyseenitallHisestimateoftheextentofthelakeishigherthanthatgivenbyMrOswellandmyself,orfromaboutninetytoonehundredmilesincircumferenceBeforethelakewasdiscovered,MacabewrotealetterinoneoftheCapepapersrecommendingacertainrouteaslikelytoleadtoitTheTransvaalBoersfinedhim500dollarsforwritingabout“ouzefelt“,OURcountry,andimprisonedhim,too,tillthefinewaspaidInowlearnedfromhisownlipsthatthepublicreportofthisistrueMrMacabe’scompanion,Mahar,wasmistakenbyatribeofBarolongsforaBoer,andshotasheapproachedtheirvillageWhenMacabecameupandexplainedthathewasanEnglishman,theyexpressedtheutmostregret,andhelpedtoburyhim。
  ThiswasthefirstcaseinrecenttimesofanEnglishmanbeingslainbytheBechuanasWeafterwardheardthattherehadbeensomefightingbetweentheseBarolongsandtheBoers,andthattherehadbeencapturingofcattleonbothsidesIfthiswastrue,IcanonlysaythatitwasthefirsttimethatIeverheardofcattlebeingtakenbyBechuanas。
  ThiswasaCaffrewarinstagethesecond;thethirdstageinthedevelopmentiswhenbothsidesareequallywellarmedandafraidofeachother;
  thefourth,whentheEnglishtakeupaquarrelnottheirown,andtheBoersslipoutofthefray。