Theprinciplemightevenbeadoptedbymissionarysocieties,thatoneordinarymissionary’slifetimeofteachingshouldbeconsideredanamplesupplyofforeignteachingforanytribeinathinly-peopledcountry,forsomeneverwillreceivetheGospelatall,whileinotherparts,whenChristianityisonceplanted,theworkissuretogoon。
Amissionaryissoonknowntobesupportedbyhisfriendsathome;
andthoughthesalaryisbutabaresubsistence,toAfricansitseemsanenormoussum;and,beingunabletoappreciatethemotivesbywhichheisactuated,theyconsiderthemselvesentitledtovariousservicesathishands,anddefraudedifthesearenotdulyrenderedThisfeelingisallthestrongerwhenayoungman,insteadofgoingboldlytotherealheathen,settlesdowninacomfortablehouseandgardenpreparedbythoseintowhoselaborshehasenteredAremedyforthisevilmightbefoundinappropriatingthehousesandgardensraisedbythemissionaries’handstotheirownfamiliesItisridiculoustocallsuchplacesasKuruman,forinstance,“MissionarySociety’sproperty“Thisbeautifulstationwasmadewhatitis,notbyEnglishmoney,butbythesweatandtoiloffatherswhosechildrenhave,notwithstanding,noplaceonearthwhichtheycancallahomeTheSociety’soperationsmaybetransferredtothenorth,andthenthestrong-builtmissionpremisesbecomethehomeofaBoer,andthestatelystonechurchhiscattle-penThisplacehasbeenwhatthemonasteriesofEuropearesaidtohavebeenwhenpure。
ThemonksdidnotdisdaintoholdtheplowTheyintroducedfruit-trees,flowers,andvegetables,inadditiontoteachingandemancipatingtheserfs。
Theirmonasteriesweremissionstations,whichresembledoursinbeingdispensariesforthesick,almshousesforthepoor,andnurseriesoflearningCanwelearnnothingfromthemintheirprosperityastheschoolsofEurope,andseenaughtintheirhistorybutthepollutionandlazinessoftheirdecay?Canourwisementelluswhytheformermissionstationsprimitivemonasterieswereself-supporting,rich,andflourishingaspioneersofcivilizationandagriculture,fromwhichweevennowreapbenefits,andmodernmissionstationsaremerepauperestablishments,withoutthatpermanenceorabilitytobeself-supportingwhichtheypossessed?
ProtestantmissionariesofeverydenominationinSouthAfricaallagreeinonepoint,thatnomereprofessionofChristianityissufficienttoentitletheconvertstotheChristianname。
TheyareallanxioustoplacetheBibleinthehandsofthenatives,and,withabilitytoreadthat,therecanbelittledoubtastothefuture。
WebelieveChristianitytobedivine,andequaltoallithastoperform;
thenletthegoodseedbewidelysown,and,nomattertowhatsecttheconvertsmaybelong,theharvestwillbeglorious。
LetnothingthatIhavesaidbeinterpretedasindicativeoffeelingsinimicaltoanybodyofChristians,forInever,asamissionary,feltmyselftobeeitherPresbyterian,Episcopalian,orIndependent,orcalleduponinanywaytoloveonedenominationlessthananother。
Myearnestdesireis,thatthosewhoreallyhavethebestinterestsoftheheathenatheartshouldgotothem;andassuredly,inAfricaatleast,self-denyinglaborsamongrealheathenwillnotfailtobeappreciated。
Christianshaveneveryetdealtfairlybytheheathenandbeendisappointed。
WhenSecheleunderstoodthatwecouldnolongerremainwithhimatKolobeng,hesenthischildrentoMrMoffat,atKuruman,forinstructioninalltheknowledgeofthewhitemenMrMoffatveryliberallyreceivedatonceanaccessionoffivetohisfamily,withtheirattendants。
HavingbeendetainedatKurumanaboutafortnightbythebreakingofawagon-wheel,IwasthusprovidentiallypreventedfrombeingpresentattheattackoftheBoersontheBakwains,newsofwhichwasbrought,abouttheendofthattime,byMasebele,thewifeofSechele。
Shehadherselfbeenhiddeninacleftofarock,overwhichanumberofBoerswerefiringHerinfantbegantocry,and,terrifiedlestthisshouldattracttheattentionofthemen,themuzzlesofwhosegunsappearedateverydischargeoverherhead,shetookoffherarmletsasplaythingstoquietthechild。
ShebroughtMrMoffataletter,whichtellsitsowntale。
Nearlyliterallytranslateditwasasfollows:
“Friendofmyheart’slove,andofalltheconfidenceofmyheart,IamSecheleIamundonebytheBoers,whoattackedme,thoughIhadnoguiltwiththemTheydemandedthatIshouldbeintheirkingdom,andIrefusedTheydemandedthatIshouldpreventtheEnglishandGriquasfrompassingnorthwardIreplied,Thesearemyfriends,andIcanpreventnooneofthemTheycameonSaturday,andIbesoughtthemnottofightonSunday,andtheyassented。
TheybeganonMondaymorningattwilight,andfiredwithalltheirmight,andburnedthetownwithfire,andscatteredusTheykilledsixtyofmypeople,andcapturedwomen,andchildren,andmen。
AndthemotherofBalerilingaformerwifeofSecheletheyalsotookprisonerTheytookallthecattleandallthegoodsoftheBakwains;
andthehouseofLivingstonetheyplundered,takingawayallhisgoods。
Thenumberofwagonstheyhadwaseighty-five,andacannon;andaftertheyhadstolenmyownwagonandthatofMacabe,thenthenumberoftheirwagonscountingthecannonasonewaseighty-eightAllthegoodsofthehunterscertainEnglishgentlemenhuntingandexploringinthenorth
wereburnedinthetown;andoftheBoerswerekilledtwenty-eight。
Yes,mybelovedfriend,nowmywifegoestoseethechildren,andKobusHaewillconveyhertoyou。
Iam,SECHELE,TheSonofMochoasele。”
ThisstatementisinexactaccordancewiththeaccountgivenbythenativeteacherMebalwe,andalsothatsentbysomeoftheBoersthemselvestothepubliccolonialpapersThecrimeofcattle-stealing,ofwhichwehearsomuchnearCaffreland,wasneverallegedagainstthesepeople,and,ifasinglecasehadoccurredwhenIwasinthecountry,Imusthaveheardofit,andwouldatoncesaysoButtheonlycrimeimputedinthepaperswasthat“Sechelewasgettingtoosaucy。”
ThedemandmadeforhissubjectionandserviceinpreventingtheEnglishtraderspassingtothenorthwaskeptoutofview。
VerysoonafterPretoriushadsentthemaraudingpartyagainstKolobeng,hewascalledawaytothetribunalofinfinitejustice。
HispolicyisjustifiedbytheBoersgenerallyfromtheinstructionsgiventotheJewishwarriorsinDeuteronomy20:10-14Hence,whenhedied,theobituarynoticeendedwith“BlessedarethedeadwhodieintheLord。”
Iwishhehadnot“forbiddenustopreachuntotheGentilesthattheymaybesaved。”
ThereportofthisoutrageontheBakwains,coupledwithdenunciationsagainstmyselfforhaving,asitwasalleged,taughtthemtokillBoers,producedsuchapanicinthecountry,thatIcouldnotengageasingleservanttoaccompanymetothenorthIhavealreadyalludedtotheirmodeofwarfare,andinallpreviousBoerishforaysthekillinghadallbeenononeside;now,however,thatatribewhereanEnglishmanhadlivedhadbeguntoshedTHEIRbloodaswell,itwasconsideredthestrongestpresumptiveevidenceagainstme。
Loudvowsofvengeancewereutteredagainstmyhead,andthreatsofinstantpursuitbyalargepartyonhorseback,shouldIdaretogointoorbeyondtheircountry;andasthesewerecoupledwiththedeclarationthattheEnglishgovernmenthadgivenoverthewholeofthenativetribestotheirrule,andwouldassistintheirentiresubjectionbypreventingfire-armsandammunitionfromenteringthecountry,exceptfortheuseoftheBoers,itwasnottobewonderedatthatIwasdetainedformonthsatKurumanfromsheerinabilitytogetwagon-driversTheEnglishname,frombeinghonoredandrespectedalloverthecountry,hadbecomesomewhatmorethansuspected;andasthepolicyofdeprivingthosefriendlytribesofthemeansofdefensewasrepresentedbytheBoersasproofpositiveofthewishoftheEnglishthattheyshouldbesubjugated,theconductofagovernmentwhichthesetribesalwaysthoughttheparagonofjusticeandfriendshipwasrenderedtotallyincomprehensibletothem;theycouldneitherdefendthemselvesagainsttheirenemies,norshoottheanimalsintheproduceofwhichwewishedthemtotrade。
AtlastIfoundthreeservantswillingtoriskajourneytothenorth;
andamanofcolornamedGeorgeFleming,whohadgenerouslybeenassistedbyMrHERutherford,amercantilegentlemanofCapeTown,toendeavortoestablishatradewiththeMakololo,hadalsomanagedtogetasimilarnumber;weaccordinglyleftKurumanonthe20thofNovember,andproceededonourjourneyOurservantsweretheworstpossiblespecimensofthosewhoimbibetheviceswithoutthevirtuesofEuropeans,butwehadnochoice,andweregladtogetawayonanyterms。
WhenwereachedMotito,fortymilesoff,wemetSecheleonhisway,ashesaid,“totheQueenofEngland。”Twoofhisownchildren,andtheirmother,aformerwife,wereamongthecaptivesseizedbytheBoers;
andbeingstronglyimbuedwiththethenveryprevalentnotionofEngland’sjusticeandgenerosity,hethoughtthatinconsequenceoftheviolatedtreatyhehadafaircasetolaybeforehermajestyHeemployedallhiseloquenceandpowersofpersuasiontoinducemetoaccompanyhim,butIexcusedmyselfonthegroundthatmyarrangementswerealreadymadeforexploringthenorthOnexplainingthedifficultiesoftheway,andendeavoringtodissuadehimfromtheattempt,onaccountoftheknowledgeIpossessedofthegovernor’spolicy,heputthepointedquestion,“Willthequeennotlistentome,supposingIshouldreachher?”
Ireplied,“Ibelieveshewouldlisten,butthedifficultyistogettoher。”
“Well,Ishallreachher。”expressedhisfinaldetermination。
Othersexplainedthedifficultiesmorefully,butnothingcouldshakehisresolutionWhenhereachedBloemfonteinhefoundtheEnglisharmyjustreturningfromabattlewiththeBasutos,inwhichbothpartiesclaimedthevictory,andbothweregladthatasecondengagementwasnottriedOurofficersinvitedSecheletodinewiththem,heardhisstory,andcollectedahandsomesumofmoneytoenablehimtopursuehisjourneytoEnglandThecommanderrefrainedfromnoticinghim,asasinglewordinfavoroftherestorationofthechildrenofSechelewouldhavebeenavirtualconfessionofthefailureofhisownpolicyattheveryoutsetSecheleproceededasfarastheCape;buthisresourcesbeingthereexpended,hewasobligedtoreturntohisowncountry,onethousandmilesdistant,withoutaccomplishingtheobjectofhisjourney。
Onhisreturnheadoptedamodeofpunishmentwhichhehadseeninthecolony,namely,makingcriminalsworkonthepublicroadsAndhehassince,Iaminformed,madehimselfthemissionarytohisownpeople。
Heistall,rathercorpulent,andhasmoreofthenegrofeaturethancommon,buthaslargeeyesHeisverydark,andhispeopleswearby“BlackSechele“。
Hehasgreatintelligence,readswell,andisafluentspeaker。
GreatnumbersofthetribesformerlylivingundertheBoershavetakenrefugeunderhissway,andheisnowgreaterinpowerthanhewasbeforetheattackonKolobeng。
HavingpartedwithSechele,weskirtedalongtheKalahariDesert,andsometimeswithinitsborders,givingtheBoersawideberth。
Alargerfallofrainthanusualhadoccurredin1852,andthatwasthecompletionofacycleofelevenortwelveyears,atwhichthesamephenomenonisreportedtohavehappenedonthreeoccasions。
Anunusuallylargecropofmelonshadappearedinconsequence。
WehadthepleasureofmeetingwithMrJMacabereturningfromLakeNgami,whichhehadsucceededinreachingbygoingrightacrosstheDesertfromapointalittletothesouthofKolobengTheaccountsoftheabundanceofwatermelonswereamplyconfirmedbythisenergetictraveler;
for,havingtheseinvastquantities,hiscattlesubsistedonthefluidcontainedinthemforaperiodofnolessthantwenty-onedays;
andwhenatlasttheyreachedasupplyofwater,theydidnotseemtocaremuchaboutitComingtothelakefromthesoutheast,hecrossedtheTeoughe,andwentroundthenorthernpartofit,andistheonlyEuropeantravelerwhohadactuallyseenitallHisestimateoftheextentofthelakeishigherthanthatgivenbyMrOswellandmyself,orfromaboutninetytoonehundredmilesincircumferenceBeforethelakewasdiscovered,MacabewrotealetterinoneoftheCapepapersrecommendingacertainrouteaslikelytoleadtoitTheTransvaalBoersfinedhim500dollarsforwritingabout“ouzefelt“,OURcountry,andimprisonedhim,too,tillthefinewaspaidInowlearnedfromhisownlipsthatthepublicreportofthisistrueMrMacabe’scompanion,Mahar,wasmistakenbyatribeofBarolongsforaBoer,andshotasheapproachedtheirvillageWhenMacabecameupandexplainedthathewasanEnglishman,theyexpressedtheutmostregret,andhelpedtoburyhim。
ThiswasthefirstcaseinrecenttimesofanEnglishmanbeingslainbytheBechuanasWeafterwardheardthattherehadbeensomefightingbetweentheseBarolongsandtheBoers,andthattherehadbeencapturingofcattleonbothsidesIfthiswastrue,IcanonlysaythatitwasthefirsttimethatIeverheardofcattlebeingtakenbyBechuanas。
ThiswasaCaffrewarinstagethesecond;thethirdstageinthedevelopmentiswhenbothsidesareequallywellarmedandafraidofeachother;
thefourth,whentheEnglishtakeupaquarrelnottheirown,andtheBoersslipoutofthefray。