Thisbeamwasfurnishedwithtwoloopsofcord,asofachain,tosuspendofferingsbeforeitOnremarkingtomycompanionsthattheseidolshadears,butthattheyheardnot,etc。,IlearnedthattheBalonda,andeventheBarotse,believethatdivinationmaybeperformedbymeansoftheseblocksofwoodandclay;andthoughthewooditselfcouldnothear,theownershadmedicinesbywhichitcouldbemadetohearandgiveresponses,sothatifanenemywereapproachingtheywouldhavefullinformationManenkohavingbroughtustoastandonaccountofslightindispositionandadesiretosendforwardnoticeofourapproachtoheruncle,Iaskedwhyitwasnecessarytosendforwardinformationofourmovements,ifShintehadidolswhocouldtellhimeverything“Shediditonly。”*wasthereply。
Itisseldomofmuchusetoshowonewhoworshipsidolsthefollyofidolatrywithoutgivingsomethingelseasanobjectofadorationinstead。
TheydonotlovethemTheyfearthem,andbetakethemselvestotheiridolsonlywheninperplexityanddanger。
*ThisisacuriousAfricanidiom,bywhichapersonimplieshehadnoparticularreasonforhisact。
Whiledelayed,byManenko’smanagement,amongtheBalondavillages,alittletothesouthofthetownofShinte,wewerewellsuppliedbythevillagerswithsweetpotatoesandgreenmaize;
Sambanzawenttohismother’svillageforsuppliesofotherfood。
Iwaslaboringunderfever,anddidnotfinditverydifficulttoexercisepatiencewithherwhims;butitbeingSaturday,IthoughtwemightaswellgotothetownforSunday15th。
“No;hermessengermustreturnfromherunclefirst。”
Beingsurethattheansweroftheunclewouldbefavorable,Ithoughtwemightgoonatonce,andnotlosetwodaysinthesamespot。
“No,itisourcustom;“andeverythingelseIcouldurgewasansweredinthegenuinepertinaciousladystyleShegroundsomemealformewithherownhands,andwhenshebroughtittoldmeshehadactuallygonetoavillageandbeggedcornforthepurposeShesaidthiswithanairasiftheinferencemustbedrawnbyevenastupidwhiteman:
“Iknowhowtomanage,don’tI?”ItwasrefreshingtogetfoodwhichcouldbeeatenwithoutproducingtheunpleasantnessdescribedbytheRevJohnNewton,ofStMary’s,Woolnoth,London,whenobligedtoeatthesamerootswhileaslaveintheWestIndies。
ThedayJanuary14th,forawonder,wasfair,andthesunshone,soastoallowustodryourclothingandothergoods,manyofwhichweremouldyandrottenfromthelong-continueddampThegunsrusted,inspiteofbeingoiledeveryevening。
DuringthenightwewereallawakenedbyaterrificshriekfromoneofManenko’sladiesShepipedoutsoloudandlongthatweallimaginedshehadbeenseizedbyalion,andmymensnatcheduptheirarms,whichtheyalwaysplacesoastobereadyatamoment’snotice,andrantotherescue;butwefoundthealarmhadbeencausedbyoneoftheoxenthrustinghisheadintoherhutandsmellingher:
shehadputherhandonhiscold,wetnose,andthoughtitwasalloverwithher。
OnSundayafternoonmessengersarrivedfromShinte,expressinghisapprobationoftheobjectswehadinviewinourjourneythroughthecountry,andthathewasgladoftheprospectofawaybeingopenedbywhichwhitemenmightvisithim,andallowhimtopurchaseornamentsatpleasure。
Manenkonowthreatenedinsporttogoon,andIsoonafterwardperceivedthatwhatnowseemedtomethedilly-dallyingwayofthisladywasthepropermodeofmakingacquaintancewiththeBalonda;
andmuchofthefavorwithwhichIwasreceivedindifferentplaceswasowingtomysendingforwardmessengerstostatetheobjectofourcomingbeforeenteringeachtownandvillageWhenwecameinsightofavillagewesatdownundertheshadeofatreeandsentforwardamantogivenoticewhowewereandwhatwereourobjectsTheheadmanofthevillagethensentouthisprincipalmen,asShintenowdid,tobiduswelcomeandshowusatreeunderwhichwemightsleepBeforeIhadprofitedbytherathertediousteachingofManenko,IsometimesenteredavillageandcreatedunintentionalalarmThevillagerswouldcontinuetolookuponuswithsuspicionaslongasweremainedShintesentustwolargebasketsofmaniocandsixdriedfishesHismenhadtheskinofamonkey,calledintheirtongue“poluma“`Colobusguereza’,ofajetblackcolor,exceptthelongmane,whichispurewhite:
itissaidtobefoundinthenorth,inthecountryofMatiamvo,theparamountchiefofalltheBalondaWelearnedfromthemthattheyareinthehabitofprayingtotheiridolswhenunsuccessfulinkillinggameorinanyotherenterpriseTheybehavedwithreverenceatourreligiousservicesThiswillappearimportantifthereaderremembersthealmosttotalwantofprayerandreverenceweencounteredinthesouth。
OurfriendsinformedusthatShintewouldbehighlyhonoredbythepresenceofthreewhitemeninhistownatonceTwoothershadsentforwardnoticeoftheirapproachfromanotherquarterthewest;
coulditbeBarthorKrapf?HowpleasanttomeetwithEuropeansinsuchanout-of-the-wayregion!TherushofthoughtsmademealmostforgetmyfeverAretheyofthesamecolorasIam?
“Yes;exactlyso。”Andhavethesamehair?“Isthathair?
wethoughtitwasawig;weneversawthelikebefore;thiswhitemanmustbeofthesortthatlivesinthesea。”Henceforthmymentookthehint,andalwayssoundedmypraisesasatruespecimenofthevarietyofwhitemenwholiveinthesea“Onlylookathishair;itismadequitestraightbythesea-water!”
Iexplainedtothemagainandagainthat,whenitwassaidwecameoutofthesea,itdidnotmeanthatwecamefrombeneaththewater;
butthefictionhasbeenwidelyspreadintheinteriorbytheMambarithattherealwhitemenliveinthesea,andthemythwastoogoodnottobetakenadvantageofbymycompanions;so,notwithstandingmyinjunctions,Ibelievethat,whenIwasoutofhearing,mymenalwaysrepresentedthemselvesasledbyagenuinemerman:“Justseehishair!”
IfIreturnedfromwalkingtoalittledistance,theywouldremarkofsometowhomtheyhadbeenholdingforth,“Thesepeoplewanttoseeyourhair。”
Asthestrangershadwoollyhairlikethemselves,IhadtogiveuptheideaofmeetinganythingmoreEuropeanthantwohalf-castePortuguese,engagedintradingforslaves,ivory,andbees’-wax。
16THAfterashortmarchwecametoamostlovelyvalleyaboutamileandahalfwide,andstretchingawayeastwarduptoalowprolongationofMonakadziAsmallstreammeandersdownthecentreofthispleasantgreenglen;andonalittlerill,whichflowsintoitfromthewesternside,standsthetownofKabompo,or,ashelikesbesttobecalled,ShinteLat12d37’35“S。,long22d47’E。WhenManenkothoughtthesunwashighenoughforustomakealuckyentrance,wefoundthetownemboweredinbananaandothertropicaltreeshavinggreatexpansionofleaf;
thestreetsarestraight,andpresentacompletecontrasttothoseoftheBechuanas,whichareallverytortuous。
Here,too,wefirstsawnativehutswithsquarewallsandroundroofs。
Thefencesorwallsofthecourtswhichsurroundthehutsarewonderfullystraight,andmadeofuprightpolesafewinchesapart,withstronggrassorleafybushesneatlywovenbetweenInthecourtsweresmallplantationsoftobacco,andalittlesolanaceousplantwhichtheBalondauseasarelish;alsosugar-caneandbananas。
Manyofthepoleshavegrownagain,andtreesofthe`FicusIndica’familyhavebeenplantedaround,inordertogivetotheinhabitantsagratefulshade:theyregardthistreewithsomesortofvenerationasamedicineorcharmGoatswerebrowsingabout,and,whenwemadeourappearance,acrowdofnegroes,allfullyarmed,rantowardusasiftheywouldeatusup;somehadguns,butthemannerinwhichtheywereheldshowedthattheownersweremoreaccustomedtobowsandarrowsthantowhitemen’sweapons。
Aftersurroundingandstaringatusforanhour,theybegantodisperse。
ThetwonativePortuguesetradersofwhomwehadheardhaderectedalittleencampmentoppositetheplacewhereourswasabouttobemade。
Oneofthem,whosespinehadbeeninjuredinyouthararesightinthiscountrycameandvisitedusIreturnedthevisitnextmorning。
Histallcompanionhadthatsicklyyellowhuewhichmadehimlookfairerthanmyself,buthisheadwascoveredwithacropofunmistakablewool。
Theyhadagangofyoungfemaleslavesinachain,hoeingthegroundinfrontoftheirencampmenttoclearitofweedsandgrass;
thesewerepurchasedrecentlyinLobale,whencethetradershadnowcome。
ThereweremanyMambariwiththem,andtheestablishmentwasconductedwiththatmilitaryorderwhichpervadesallthearrangementsofthePortuguesecolonistsAdrumwasbeatenandtrumpetsoundedatcertainhours,quiteinmilitaryfashionItwasthefirsttimemostofmymenhadseenslavesinchains“Theyarenotmen。”theyexclaimedmeaningtheyarebeasts,“whotreattheirchildrenso。”
TheBalondaarerealnegroes,havingmuchmorewoolontheirheadsandbodiesthananyoftheBechuanaorCaffretribesTheyaregenerallyverydarkincolor,butseveralaretobeseenofalighterhue;
manyoftheslaveswhohavebeenexportedtoBrazilhavegonefromthisregion;butwhiletheyhaveageneralsimilaritytothetypicalnegro,Inevercould,frommyownobservation,thinkthatouridealnegro,asseenintobacconists’shops,isthetruetypeAlargeproportionoftheBalonda,indeed,haveheadssomewhatelongatedbackwardandupward,thicklips,flatnoses,elongated`ossacalces’,etc。,etc。;buttherearealsomanygood-looking,well-shapedheadsandpersonsamongthem。
17TH,TUESDAYWewerehonoredwithagrandreceptionbyShinteabouteleveno’clockSambanzaclaimedthehonorofpresentingus,ManenkobeingslightlyindisposedThenativePortugueseandMambariwentfullyarmedwithguns,inordertogiveShinteasalute;
theirdrummerandtrumpetermakingallthenoisethatveryoldinstrumentswouldproduceThekotla,orplaceofaudience,wasaboutahundredyardssquare,andtwogracefulspecimensofaspeciesofbanianstoodnearoneend;underoneofthesesatShinte,onasortofthronecoveredwithaleopard’sskinHehadonacheckedjacket,andakiltofscarletbaizeedgedwithgreen;manystringsoflargebeadshungfromhisneck,andhislimbswerecoveredwithironandcopperarmletsandbracelets;onhisheadheworeahelmetmadeofbeadswovenneatlytogether,andcrownedwithagreatbunchofgoose-feathers。
Closetohimsatthreeladswithlargesheavesofarrowsovertheirshoulders。
Whenweenteredthekotla,thewholeofManenko’spartysalutedShintebyclappingtheirhands,andSambanzadidobeisancebyrubbinghischestandarmswithashesOneofthetreesbeingunoccupied,Iretreatedtoitforthesakeoftheshade,andmywholepartydidthesame。
Wewerenowaboutfortyyardsfromthechief,andcouldseethewholeceremonyThedifferentsectionsofthetribecameforwardinthesamewaythatwedid,theheadmanofeachmakingobeisancewithasheswhichhecarriedwithhimforthepurpose;thencamethesoldiers,allarmedtotheteeth,runningandshoutingtowardus,withtheirswordsdrawn,andtheirfacesscrewedupsoastoappearassavageaspossible,forthepurpose,Ithought,oftryingwhethertheycouldnotmakeustaketoourheelsAswedidnot,theyturnedroundtowardShinteandsalutedhim,thenretiredWhenallhadcomeandwereseated,thenbeganthecuriouscaperingusuallyseeninpichosAmanstartsup,andimitatesthemostapprovedattitudesobservedinactualfight,asthrowingonejavelin,receivinganotherontheshield,springingtoonesidetoavoidathird,runningbackwardorforward,leaping,etcThisover,SambanzaandthespokesmanofNyamoanastalkedbackwardandforwardinfrontofShinte,andgaveforth,inaloudvoice,alltheyhadbeenabletolearn,eitherfrommyselforpeople,ofmypasthistoryandconnectionwiththeMakololo;
thereturnofthecaptives;thewishtoopenthecountrytotrade;
theBibleasawordfromheaven;thewhiteman’sdesireforthetribestoliveinpeace:heoughttohavetaughttheMakololothatfirst,fortheBalondaneverattackedthem,yettheyhadassailedtheBalonda:
perhapsheisfibbing,perhapsnot;theyratherthoughthewas;
butastheBalondahadgoodhearts,andShintehadneverdoneharmtoanyone,hehadbetterreceivethewhitemanwell,andsendhimonhisway。
Sambanzawasgaylyattired,and,besidesaprofusionofbeads,hadaclothsolongthataboycarrieditafterhimasatrain。
BehindShintesataboutahundredwomen,clothedintheirbest,whichhappenedtobeaprofusionofredbaizeThechiefwifeofShinte,oneoftheMatebeleorZulus,satinfrontwithacuriousredcaponherhead。