AfterleavingCabangoonthe21st,wecrossedseverallittlestreamsrunningintotheChihomboonourleft,andinoneofthemIsawtreeferns`Cyatheadregei’forthefirsttimeinAfrica。
Thetrunkwasaboutfourfeethighandteninchesindiameter。
Wesawalsograsstreesoftwovarieties,which,indamplocalities,hadattainedaheightoffortyfeetOncrossingtheChihombo,whichwedidabouttwelvemilesaboveCabango,wefounditwaist-deepandrapid。
WeweredelightedtoseetheevidencesofbuffaloandhippopotamionitsbanksAssoonaswegotawayfromthetrackoftheslave-traders,themorekindlyspiritofthesouthernBalondaappeared,foranoldmanbroughtalargepresentoffoodfromoneofthevillages,andvolunteeredtogoasguidehimselfThepeople,however,ofthenumerousvillageswhichwepassedalwaysmadeeffortstodetainus,thattheymighthavealittletradeinthewayoffurnishingoursuppers。
Atonevillage,indeed,theywouldnotshowusthepathatallunlessweremainedatleastadaywiththemHavingrefused,wetookapathinthedirectionweoughttogo,butitledusintoaninextricablethicketReturningtothevillageagain,wetriedanotherfootpathinasimilardirection,butthisledusintoanequallyimpassableandtracklessforestWewerethusforcedtocomebackandremainInthefollowingmorningtheyputusintheproperpath,whichinafewhoursledusthroughaforestthatwouldotherwisehavetakenusdaystopenetrate。
BeyondthisforestwefoundthevillageofNyakalonga,asisterofthelateMatiamvo,whotreatedushandsomelyShewishedherpeopletoguideustothenextvillage,butthistheydeclinedunlessweengagedintradeShethenrequestedustowaitanhourortwotillshecouldgetreadyapresentofmeal,maniocroots,ground-nuts,andafowlItwastrulypleasanttomeetwithpeoplepossessingsomecivility,afterthehauteurwehadexperiencedontheslave-pathShesenthersontothenextvillagewithoutrequiringpaymentThestreamwhichranpasthervillagewasquiteimpassablethere,andforadistanceofaboutamileoneitherside,thebogbeingsoftandshaky,and,whenthecrustwasbrokenthrough,aboutsixfeetdeep。
Onthe28thwereachedthevillageofthechiefBangolat12d22’53“S。,long20d58’E。,whobroughtusahandsomepresentofmeal,andthemeatofanentirepallahWehereslaughteredthelastofthecowspresentedtousbyMrSchut,whichIhadkeptmilkeduntilitgaveonlyateaspoonfulatatimeMymenenjoyedaheartylaughwhentheyfoundthatIhadgivenupallhopeofmore,fortheyhadbeentalkingamongthemselvesaboutmyperseverance。
WeofferedalegofthecowtoBango,butheinformedusthatneitherhenorhispeopleeverpartookofbeef,astheylookeduponcattleashuman,andlivingathomelikemen。
Noneofhispeoplepurchasedanyofthemeat,whichwasalwayseagerlydoneeverywhereelseThereareseveralothertribeswhorefusetokeepcattle,thoughnottoeatthemwhenofferedbyothers,because,saythey,oxenbringenemiesandwar;butthisisthefirstinstanceIhavemetwithinwhichtheyhavebeenrefusedasfoodThefactofkillingthepallahsforfoodshowsthattheobjectiondoesnotextendtomeatingeneral。
Thelittlestreamsinthispartofthecountrydidnotflowindeepdells,norwerewetroubledwiththegiganticgrasseswhichannoyedoureyesontheslopesofthestreamsbeforewecametoCabango。
Thecountrywasquiteflat,andthepeoplecultivatedmaniocveryextensively。
Thereisnolargecollectionoftheinhabitantsinanyonespot。
Theambitionofeachseemstobetohavehisownlittlevillage;andweseemanycomingfromdistantpartswiththefleshofbuffaloesandantelopesasthetributeclaimedbyBangoWehavenowenteredagainthecountryofthegame,buttheyaresoexceedinglyshythatwehavenotyetseenasingleanimalThearrangementintomanyvillagespleasestheAfricansvastly,foreveryonewhohasafewhutsunderhimfeelshimselfinsomemeasuretobeachiefThecountryatthistimeiscoveredwithyellowishgrassquitedrySomeofthebushesandtreesaregreen;othersaresheddingtheirleaves,theyoungbudspushingofftheoldfoliageTrees,whichinthesouthstandbareduringthewintermonths,haveherebutashortperiodofleaflessness。
Occasionally,however,acoldnorthwindcomesupevenasfarasCabango,andspreadsawintryaspectonalltheexposedvegetation。
Thetendershootsoftheevergreentreesonthesouthsidebecomeasifscorched;theleavesofmanioc,pumpkins,andothertenderplantsarekilled;whilethesamekinds,inspotsshelteredbyforests,continuegreenthroughthewholeyearAlltheinteriorofSouthAfricahasadistinctwinterofcold,varyinginintensitywiththelatitudes。
InthecentralpartsoftheCapeColonythecoldinthewinterisoftensevere,andthegroundiscoveredwithsnowAtKurumansnowseldomfalls,butthefrostiskeenThereisfrostevenasfarastheChobe,andapartialwinterintheBarotsevalley,butbeyondtheOrangeRiverweneverhavecoldanddampcombined。
Indeed,ashowerofrainseldomorneverfallsduringwinter,andhencethehealthinessoftheBechuanaclimateFromtheBarotsevalleynorthwarditisquestionableifiteverfreezes;but,duringtheprevalenceofthesouthwind,thethermometersinksaslowas42Deg。,andconveystheimpressionofbittercold。
NothingcanexceedthebeautyofthechangefromthewintryappearancetothatofspringatKolobengPrevioustothecommencementoftherains,aneasterlywindblowsstronglybyday,butdiesawayatnight。
Thecloudscollectinincreasingmasses,andrelieveinsomemeasurethebrightglareofthesouthernsunThewinddriesupeverything,andwhenatitsgreateststrengthishot,andraisescloudsofdust。
Thegeneraltemperatureduringthedayrisesabove96Deg。:
thenshowersbegintofall;andifthegroundisbutoncewellsoakedwithagoodday’srain,thechangeproducedismarvelous。
Inadayortwoatingeofgreenisapparentalloverthelandscape,andinfiveorsixdaysthefreshleavessproutingforth,andtheyounggrassshootingup,giveanappearanceofspringwhichitrequiresweeksofacolderclimatetoproduceThebirds,whichinthehot,dry,windyseasonhadbeensilent,nowburstforthintomerrytwitteringsongs,andarebusybuildingtheirnestsSomeofthem,indeed,hatchseveraltimesayearTheloweringofthetemperature,byrainsorothercauses,hasmuchthesameeffectastheincreasingmildnessofourownspringTheearthteemswithmyriadsofyounginsects;
insomepartsofthecountryhundredsofcentipedes,myriapedes,andbeetlesemergefromtheirhiding-places,somewhatasoursnailsathomedo;
andintheeveningsthewhiteantsswarmbythousandsAstreamofthemisseentorushoutofahole,and,afterflyingoneortwohundredyards,theydescend;andiftheylightuponapieceofsoilproperforthecommencementofanewcolony,theybenduptheirtails,unhooktheirwings,and,leavingthemonthesurface,quicklybegintheirminingoperationsIfanattemptismadetoseparatethewingsfromthebodybydrawingthemawaybackward,theyseemasifhookedintothebody,andtearawaylargeportionsoftheinsect;
butifturnedforward,astheantitselfdoes,theysnapoffwiththegreatesteaseIndeed,theyseemformedonlytoservetheinsectinitsshortflighttoanewhabitation,andthentobethrownaside。
Nothingcanexceedtheeagernesswithwhich,atthepropertime,theyrushoutfromtheirbirth-placeOccasionallythisoccursinahouse,andthen,inordertopreventeverycornerfrombeingfilledwiththem,Ihaveseenafireplacedovertheorifice;buttheyhesitatenoteventopassthroughthefireWhileswarmingtheyappearlikesnow-flakesfloatingaboutintheair,anddogs,cats,hawks,andalmosteverybird,maybeseenbusilydevouringthemThenatives,too,profitbytheoccasion,andactivelycollectthemforfood,theybeingabouthalfaninchlong,asthickasacrow-quill,andveryfatWhenroastedtheyaresaidtobegood,andsomewhatresemblegrainsofboiledrice。
AnideamaybeformedofthisdishbywhatonceoccurredonthebanksoftheZougaTheBayeiyechiefPalanivisitinguswhileeating,Igavehimapieceofbreadandpreservedapricots;andasheseemedtorelishitmuch,Iaskedhimifhehadanyfoodequaltothatinhiscountry“Ah!”saidhe,“didyouevertastewhiteants?”
AsIneverhad,hereplied,“Well,ifyouhad,younevercouldhavedesiredtoeatanythingbetter。”Thegeneralwayofcatchingthemistodigintotheant-hill,andwaittillthebuilderscomeforthtorepairthedamage,thenbrushthemoffquicklyintoavessel,astheant-eaterdoesintohismouth。
Thefalloftherainmakesallthecattlelookfreshandclean,andbothmenandwomenproceedcheerilytotheiralreadyhoedgardens,andsowtheseedThelargeanimalsinthecountryleavethespotswheretheyhadbeencompelledtocongregateforthesakeofwater,andbecomemuchwilderOccasionallyaherdofbuffaloesorantelopessmellrainfromafar,andsetoffinastraightlinetowardtheplace。
Sometimestheymakemistakes,andareobligedtoreturntothewatertheyhadleft。
Verylargetractsofcountryaredenudedofoldgrassduringthewinterbymeansoffire,inordertoattractthegametothatwhichtherespringsupunmixedwiththeoldercropThisnewherbagehasarenovatingtendency,foraslongastheyfeedonthedrygrassoftheformerseasontheycontinueingoodcondition;butnosooneraretheyabletoindulgetheirappetitesonthefreshherbage,thaneventhemarrowintheirbonesbecomesdissolved,andared,soft,uneatablemassisleftbehind。
Afterthiscommencestheworkofregainingtheirformerplumpness。
MAY30THWeleftBango,andproceededtotheRiverLoembwe,whichflowstotheN。N。E。,andaboundsinhippopotami。
Itisaboutsixtyyardswide,andfourfeetdeep,butusuallycontainsmuchlesswaterthanthis,fortherearefishing-weirsplacedrightacrossit。
LikealltheAfricanriversinthisquarter,ithasmorassesoneachbank,yetthevalleyinwhichitwinds,whenseenfromthehighlandsabove,isextremelybeautifulThisvalleyisaboutthefourthofamilewide,anditwaseasytofancythesimilarityofmanyspotsonittothegoodlymanorsinourowncountry,andfeelassuredthattherewasstillampleterritoryleftforanindefiniteincreaseoftheworld’spopulation。
Thevillagesarewidelyapartanddifficultofaccess,fromthepathsbeingsocoveredwithtallgrassthatevenanoxcanscarcelyfollowthetrack。
Thegrasscutsthefeetofthemen;yetwemetawomanwithalittlechild,andagirl,wendingtheirwayhomewithloadsofmanioc。
Thesightofawhitemanalwaysinfusesatremorintotheirdarkbosoms,andineverycaseofthekindtheyappearedimmenselyrelievedwhenIhadfairlypassedwithouthavingsprunguponthem。
Inthevillagesthedogsrunawaywiththeirtailsbetweentheirlegs,asiftheyhadseenalionThewomenpeerfrombehindthewallstillhecomesnearthem,andthenhastilydashintothehouse。
Whenalittlechild,unconsciousofdanger,meetsyouinthestreet,hesetsupascreamattheapparition,andconveystheimpressionthatheisnotfarfromgoingintofitsAmongtheBechuanasIhavebeenobligedtoreprovethewomenformakingahobgoblinofthewhiteman,andtellingtheirchildrenthattheywouldsendforhimtobitethem。
HavingpassedtheLoembwe,wewereinamoreopencountry,witheveryfewhoursasmallvalley,throughwhichranalittlerillinthemiddleofabogThesewerealwaysdifficulttopass,andbeingnumerous,keptthelowerpartofthepersonconstantlywet。
AtdifferentpointsinourcoursewecameuponvotiveofferingstotheBarimo。
Theseusuallyconsistedoffood;andeverydesertedvillagestillcontainedtheidolsandlittleshedswithpotsofmedicineinthem。
OneafternoonwepassedasmallframehousewiththeheadofanoxinitasanobjectofworshipThedrearyuniformityofgloomyforestsandopenflatsmusthaveadepressinginfluenceonthemindsofthepeople。
Somevillagesappearmoresuperstitiousthanothers,ifwemayjudgefromthegreaternumberofidolstheycontain。
Onlyononeoccasiondidwewitnessaspecimenofquarreling。
Anoldwoman,standingbyourcamp,continuedtobelaboragood-lookingyoungmanforhourswithhertongueIrritatedatlast,heutteredsomewordsofimpatience,whenanothermansprangathim,exclaiming,“Howdareyoucursemy`Mama’?”Theycaughteachother,andasortofpushing,draggingwrestling-matchensued。