ColonyofBirdscalledLinkololoTheVillageofChitlane
MurderofMpololo’sDaughterExecutionoftheMurdererandhisWife
MyCompanionsfindthattheirWiveshavemarriedotherHusbands
SundayAPartyfromMasikoFreedomofSpeechCanoestruckbyaHippopotamusGonyeAppearanceofTreesattheendofWinter
MurkyAtmosphereSurprisingAmountoforganicLife
HornetsThePackagesforwardedbyMrMoffat
MakololoSuspicionsandReplytotheMatebelewhobroughtthem
ConveytheGoodstoanIslandandbuildaHutoverthemAscertainthatSirRMurchisonhadrecognizedthetrueFormofAfricanContinent
ArrivalatLinyantiAgrandPichoShrewdInquiry
SekeletuinhisUniformATrading-partysenttoLoandawithIvory
MrGabriel’sKindnesstothemDifficultiesinTrading
TwoMakololoForaysduringourAbsenceReportoftheCountrytotheN。E。
DeathofinfluentialMenTheMakololodesiretobenearertheMarketOpinionsuponaChangeofResidenceClimateofBarotseValley
DiseasesAuthor’sFeversnotafairCriterionintheMatter
TheInterioraninvitingFieldforthePhilanthropistConsultationsaboutaPathtotheEastCoastDecideondescendingNorthBankofZambesi
WaitfortheRainySeasonNativewayofspendingTimeduringtheperiodofgreatestHeatFavorableOpeningforMissionaryEnterprise
BenHabibwishestomarryAMaiden’sChoiceSekeletu’sHospitality
SulphuretedHydrogenandMalariaConversationswithMakololo
TheirmoralCharacterandConductSekeletuwishestopurchaseaSugar-mill,etcTheDonkeysInfluenceamongtheNatives
“FoodfitforaChief“PartingWordsofMamireMotibe’sExcuses。
Onthe31stofJulywepartedwithourkindLibontafriends。
Weplantedsomeofourpalm-treeseedsindifferentvillagesofthisvalley。
Theybegantosproutevenwhilewewerethere,but,unfortunately,theywerealwaysdestroyedbythemicewhichswarmineveryhut。
AtChitlane’svillagewecollectedtheyoungofacolonyofthelinkololo`Anastomuslamalligerus’,ablack,long-leggedbird,somewhatlargerthanacrow,whichlivesonshellfish`Ampullaria’,andbreedsinsocietyatcertainlocalitiesamongthereeds。
Theseplacesarewellknown,astheycontinuetherefromyeartoyear,andbelongtothechiefs,whoatparticulartimesoftheyeargathermostoftheyoungTheproduceofthis“harvest“,astheycallit,whichwaspresentedtome,wasahundredandseventy-fiveunfledgedbirds。
Theyhadbeenratherlateincollectingthem,inconsequenceofwaitingforthearrivalofMpololo,whoactsthepartofchief,butgavethemtome,knowingthatthiswouldbepleasingtohim,otherwisethiscolonywouldhaveyieldeddoubletheamountTheoldonesappearalongtheLeeambyeinvastflocks,andlookleanandscraggyTheyoungareveryfat,and,whenroasted,areesteemedoneofthedaintiesoftheBarotsevalley。
Inpresentsofthiskind,aswellasofoxen,itisasortoffeastofjoy,thepersontowhomtheyarepresentedhavingthehonorofdistributingthematerialsofthefeastWegenerallyslaughteredeveryoxatthevillagewhereitwaspresented,andthenourfriendsandwerejoicedtogether。
ThevillageofChitlaneissituated,likeallothersintheBarotsevalley,onaneminence,overwhichfloodsdonotrise;butthislastyearthewaterapproachednearertoanentiresubmergenceofthewholevalleythanhasbeenknowninthememoryofmanGreatnumbersofpeoplewerenowsufferingfromsickness,whichalwaysprevailswhenthewatersaredryingup,andIfoundmuchdemandforthemedicinesIhadbroughtfromLoandaThegreatvariationofthetemperatureeachdaymusthaveatryingeffectuponthehealthAtthisvillagethereisarealIndianbanian-tree,whichhasspreaditselfoveraconsiderablespacebymeansofrootsfromitsbranches;
ithasbeentermed,inconsequence,“thetreewithlegs“moreoamaotu。
Itiscuriousthattreesofthisfamilyarelookeduponwithveneration,andallthewayfromtheBarotsetoLoandaarethoughttobepreservativesfromevil。
OnreachingNalieleonthe1stofAugustwefoundMpololoingreatafflictiononaccountofthedeathofhisdaughterandherchildShehadbeenlatelyconfined;andherfathernaturallyrememberedherwhenanoxwasslaughtered,orwhenthetributeofotherfood,whichhereceivesinlieuofSekeletu,cameinhisway,andsentfrequentpresentstoher。
ThismovedtheenvyofoneoftheMakololowhohatedMpololo,and,wishingtovexhim,heenteredthedaughter’shutbynight,andstrangledbothherandherchildHethentriedtomakefireinthehutandburnit,sothatthemurdermightnotbeknown;butthesqueakingnoiseofrubbingthesticksawakenedaservant,andthemurdererwasdetected。
Bothheandhiswifewerethrownintotheriver;thelatterhaving“knownofherhusband’sintentions,andnotrevealingthem。”Shedeclaredshehaddissuadedhimfromthecrime,and,hadanyoneinterposedaword,shemighthavebeenspared。
Mpololoexertedhimselfineverywaytosupplyuswithothercanoes,andweleftShinte’swithhimTheMambowewerewellreceived,anddepartedwithfriendlymessagestotheirchiefMasiko。
Mymenwereexceedinglydelightedwiththecordialreceptionwemetwitheverywhere;butasourceofannoyancewasfoundwhereitwasnotexpected。
Manyoftheirwiveshadmarriedothermenduringourtwoyears’absence。
Mashauana’swife,whohadbornehimtwochildren,wasamongthenumber。
Hewishedtoappearnottofeelitmuch,saying,“Why,wivesareasplentifulasgrass,andIcangetanother:shemaygo;“
buthewouldadd,“IfIhadthatfellow,Iwouldopenhisearsforhim。”
Asmostofthemhadmorewivesthanone,ItriedtoconsolethembysayingthattheyhadstillmorethanIhad,andthattheyhadenoughyet;
buttheyfeltthereflectiontobegalling,thatwhiletheyweretoiling,anotherhadbeendevouringtheircornSomeoftheirwivescamewithveryyounginfantsintheirarmsThisexcitednodiscontent;
andforsomeIhadtospeaktothechieftoorderthemen,whohadmarriedtheonlywivessomeofmycompanionseverhad,torestorethem。
SUNDAY,AUGUST5THAlargeaudiencelistenedmostattentivelytomymorningaddressSurelysomewillremembertheideasconveyed,andpraytoourmercifulFather,whowouldneverhavethoughtofHimbutforthisvisitTheinvariablykindandrespectfultreatmentIhavereceivedfromthese,andmanyotherheathentribesinthiscentralcountry,togetherwiththeattentiveobservationsofmanyyears,haveledmetothebeliefthat,ifoneexertshimselffortheirgood,hewillneverbeilltreatedTheremaybeoppositiontohisdoctrine,butnonetothemanhimself。
WhilestillatNaliele,apartywhichhadbeensentaftermebyMasikoarrivedHewasmuchdisappointedbecauseIhadnotvisitedhim。
Theybroughtanelephant’stusk,twocalabashesofhoney,twobasketsofmaize,andoneofground-nuts,asapresent。
MasikowishedtosaythathehadfollowedtheinjunctionwhichIhadgivenasthewillofGod,andlivedinpeaceuntilhisbrotherLimboacame,capturedhiswomenastheywenttotheirgardens,andthenappearedbeforehisstockadeMasikoofferedtoleadhismenout;
buttheyobjected,saying,“Letusservantsbekilled,youmustnotbeslain。”
ThosewhosaidthiswereyoungBarotsewhohadbeendrilledtofightingbySebituane,andusedshieldsofox-hideTheybeatoffthepartyofLimboa,tenbeingwounded,andtenslainintheengagementLimboasubsequentlysentthreeslavesasaself-imposedfinetoMasikoforattackinghimIsucceededingettingtheMakololototreatthemessengersofMasikowell,though,astheyregardedthemasrebels,itwassomewhatagainstthegrainatfirsttospeakcivillytothem。
Mpololo,attemptingtojustifyanoppositelineofconduct,toldmehowtheyhadfledfromSebituane,eventhoughhehadgiventhemnumbersofcattleaftertheirsubjectionbyhisarms,andwasrathersurprisedtofindthatIwasdisposedtothinkmorehighlyofthemforhavingassertedtheirindependence,evenatthelossofmilk。
Forthisfood,allwhohavebeenaccustomedtoitfrominfancyinAfricahaveanexcessivelongingIpointedouthowtheymightbemutuallybeneficialtoeachotherbytheexchangeofcanoesandcattle。
TherearesomeveryoldBarotselivingherewhowerethecompanionsoftheoldchiefSanturuThesemen,protectedbytheirage,wereveryfreeintheircommentsonthe“upstart“MakololoOneofthem,forinstance,interruptedmyconversationonedaywithsomeMakolologentlemenwiththeadvice“nottobelievethem,fortheywereonlyasetofthieves;“
anditwastakeninquiteagood-naturedwayItisremarkablethatnoneoftheancientsherehadanytraditionofanearthquakehavingoccurredinthisregionTheirquickperceptionofeventsrecognizablebythesenses,andretentivenessofmemory,renderitprobablethatnoperceptiblemovementoftheearthhastakenplacebetween7Degand27DegS。
inthecentreofthecontinentduringthelasttwocenturiesatleast。
Thereisnoappearanceofrecentfractureordisturbanceofrockstobeseeninthecentralcountry,exceptthefallsofGonye;
noristhereanyevidenceortraditionofhurricanes。
IleftNalieleonthe13thofAugust,and,whenproceedingalongtheshoreatmidday,ahippopotamusstruckthecanoewithherforehead,liftingonehalfofitquiteoutofthewater,soasnearlytooverturnit。
TheforceofthebuttshegavetiltedMashauanaoutintotheriver;
therestofussprangtotheshore,whichwasonlyabouttenyardsoff。
Glancingback,Isawhercometothesurfaceashortwayoff,andlooktothecanoe,asiftoseeifshehaddonemuchmischief。
Itwasafemale,whoseyoungonehadbeenspearedthedaybefore。
NodamagewasdoneexceptwettingpersonandgoodsThisissounusualanoccurrence,whentheprecautionistakentocoastalongtheshore,thatmymenexclaimed,“Isthebeastmad?”Therewereeightofusinthecanoeatthetime,andtheshakeitreceivedshowstheimmensepowerofthisanimalinthewater。
OnreachingGonye,Mokwala,theheadman,havingpresentedmewithatusk,IgaveittoPitsane,ashewaseagerlycollectingivoryfortheLoandamarketTherocksofGonyearereddishgraysandstone,nearlyhorizontal,andperforatedbymadrepores,theholesshowingthecourseoftheinsectindifferentdirectionsTherockitselfhasbeenimpregnatedwithiron,andthathardened,formsaglazeonthesurfaceanappearancecommontomanyoftherocksofthiscountry。
AUGUST22DThisistheendofwinterThetreeswhichlinethebanksbegintobudandblossom,andthereissomeshowoftheinfluenceofthenewsap,whichwillsoonendinbudsthatpushofftheoldfoliagebyassumingaverybrightorangecolorThisorangeissobrightthatImistookitformassesofyellowblossomThereiseveryvarietyofshadeintheleavesyellow,purple,copper,liver-color,andeveninkyblack。
HavinggottheloanofothercanoesfromMpololo,andthreeoxenasprovisionfortheway,whichmadethenumberwehadbeenpresentedwithintheBarotsevalleyamounttothirteen,weproceededdowntherivertowardSesheke,andwereasmuchstruckasformerlywiththenobleriver。
Thewholesceneryislovely,thoughtheatmosphereismurkyinconsequenceofthecontinuanceofthesmokytingeofwinter。
ThispeculiartingeoftheatmospherewasobservedeverywinteratKolobeng,butitwasnotsoobservableinLondaasinthesouth,thoughIhadalwaysconsideredthatitwasowingtotheextensiveburningsofthegrass,inwhichhundredsofmilesofpasturageareannuallyconsumed。
Asthequantityburnedinthenorthisverymuchgreaterthaninthesouth,andthesmokytingeofwinterwasnotobserved,someotherexplanationthantheseburningsmustbesoughtforIhavesometimesimaginedthattheloweringofthetemperatureinthewinterrenderedthevaporintheuppercurrentofairvisible,andimpartedthishazyappearance。
TheamountoforganiclifeissurprisingAtthetimetheriverbeginstorise,the`Ibisreligiosa’comesdowninflocksoffifties,withprodigiousnumbersofotherwater-fowlSomeofthesand-banksappearwhitenedduringthedaywithflocksofpelicansIoncecountedthreehundred;othersarebrownwithducks`Anashistrionica’
Igotfourteenofthesebyoneshot`QuerquedulaHottentota’,Smith,andotherkindsGreatnumbersofgulls`Procellariaturtur’,Smith,andseveralothers,floatoverthesurfaceThevastquantityofsmallbirds,whichfeedoninsects,showthattheriverteemsalsowithspecimensofminuteorganiclifeInwalkingamongbushesonthebanksweareoccasionallystungbyahornet,whichmakesitsnestinformlikethatofourownwasp,andhangsitonthebranchesoftrees。
Thebreedingstorgh*issostronginthisinsectthatitpursuesanyonetwentyorthirtyyardswhohappenstobrushtoocloselypastitsnest。
Thesting,whichittriestoinflictneartheeye,ismorelikeadischargeofelectricityfromapowerfulmachine,oraviolentblow,thanaughtelseItproducesmomentaryinsensibility,andisfollowedbythemostpungentpainYetthisinsectisquitetimidwhenawayfromitsnestItisnamedMurotuanibytheBechuanas。
*Greeksigma-tau-omicron-rho-gamma-eta。
WehavetsetsebetweenNametaandSekhosiAninsectofprey,aboutaninchinlength,long-leggedandgaunt-looking,maybeobservedflyingaboutandlightinguponthebaregroundItisatigerinitsway,foritspringsupontsetseandotherflies,and,suckingouttheirblood,throwsthebodiesaside。
LongbeforereachingSeshekewehadbeeninformedthatapartyofMatebele,thepeopleofMosilikatse,hadbroughtsomepackagesofgoodsformetothesouthbankoftheriver,neartheVictoriaFalls,and,thoughtheydeclaredthattheyhadbeensentbyMrMoffat,theMakololohadrefusedtocreditthestatementoftheirswornenemies。
Theyimaginedthattheparcelsweredirectedtomeasameretrick,wherebytoplacewitchcraft-medicineintothehandsoftheMakololo。
WhentheMatebeleonthesouthbankcalledtotheMakololoonthenorthtocomeoverincanoesandreceivethegoodssentbyMoffatto“Nake“,theMakololoreplied,“Goalongwithyou,weknowbetterthanthat;
howcouldhetellMoffattosendhisthingshere,hehavinggoneawaytothenorth?”TheMatebeleanswered,“Herearethegoods;