thelabourofcourtshipdidnotquitesuitthedignifiedindolenceofhishabits;hehadbutjustescapedtheriskofmarryingawomanwhocouldneverlovehim;andhispridecouldnotbegreatlyflatteredbytheterminationofhisamour,evenifhishearthadnotsuffered。TheresultofthewholematterwashisreturntoWaverley-Honourwithoutanytransferofhisaffections,notwithstandingthesighsandlanguishmentsofthefairtell-tale,whohadrevealed,inmeresisterlyaffection,thesecretofLadyEmily’sattachment,andindespiteofthenods,winks,andinuendoesoftheofficiousladymother,andthegraveeulogiumswhichtheEarlpronouncedsuccessivelyontheprudence,andgoodsense,andadmirabledispositions,ofhisfirst,second,third,fourth,andfifthdaughters。ThememoryofhisunsuccessfulamourwaswithSirEverard,aswithmanymoreofhistemper,atonceshy,proud,sensitive,andindolent,abeaconagainstexposinghimselftosimilarmortification,pain,andfruitlessexertionforthetimetocome。HecontinuedtoliveatWaverley-HonourinthestyleofanoldEnglishgentlemanofanancientdescentandopulentfortune。Hissister,MissRachelWaverley,presidedathistable;andtheybecame,bydegrees,anoldbachelorandanancientmaidenlady,thegentlestandkindestofthevotariesofcelibacy。
ThevehemenceofSirEverard’sresentmentagainsthisbrotherwasbutshort-lived;yethisdisliketotheWhigandtheplaceman,thoughunabletostimulatehimtoresumeanyactivemeasuresprejudicialtoRichard’sinterestinthesuccessiontothefamilyestate,continuedtomaintainthecoldnessbetweenthem。Richardknewenoughoftheworld,andofhisbrother’stemper,tobelievethatbyanyill-consideredorprecipitateadvancesonhisparthemightturnpassivedislikeintoamoreactiveprinciple。Itwasaccident,therefore,whichatlengthoccasionedarenewaloftheirintercourse。Richardhadmarriedayoungwomanofrank,bywhosefamilyinterestandprivatefortunehehopedtoadvancehiscareer。InherrighthebecamepossessorofamanorofsomevalueatthedistanceofafewmilesfromWaverley-Honour。
LittleEdward,theheroofourtale,theninhisfifthyear,wastheironlychild。Itchancedthattheinfantwithhismaidhadstrayedonemorningtoamile’sdistancefromtheavenueofBrerewoodLodge,hisfather’sseat。Theirattentionwasattractedbyacarriagedrawnbysixstatelylong-tailedblackhorses,andwithasmuchcarvingandgildingaswouldhavedonehonourtomylordmayor’s。Itwaswaitingfortheowner,whowasatalittledistanceinspectingtheprogressofahalf-builtfarm-house。Iknownotwhethertheboy’snursehadbeenaWelshoraScotchwoman,orinwhatmannerheassociatedashieldemblazonedwiththreeermineswiththeideaofpersonalproperty,buthenosoonerbeheldthisfamilyemblemthanhestoutlydeterminedonvindicatinghisrighttothesplendidvehicleonwhichitwasdisplayed。TheBaronetarrivedwhiletheboy’smaidwasinvainendeavouringtomakehimdesistfromhisdeterminationtoappropriatethegildedcoach-and-six。
TherencontrewasatahappymomentforEdward,ashisunclehadbeenjusteyeingwistfully,withsomethingofafeelinglikeenvy,thechubbyboysofthestoutyeomanwhosemansionwasbuildingbyhisdirection。Intheround-facedrosycherubbeforehim,bearinghiseyeandhisname,andvindicatingahereditarytitletohisfamilyaffectionandpatronage,bymeansofatiewhichSirEverardheldassacredaseitherGarterorBlueMantle,Providenceseemedtohavegrantedtohimtheveryobjectbestcalculatedtofillupthevoidinhishopesandaffections。SirEverardreturnedtoWaverleyHalluponaledhorsewhichwaskeptinreadinessforhim,whilethechildandhisattendantweresenthomeinthecarriagetoBrerewoodLodgewithsuchamessageasopenedtoRichardWaverleyadoorofreconciliationwithhiselderbrother。
Theirintercourse,however,thoughthusrenewed,continuedtoberatherformalandcivilthanpartakingofbrotherlycordiality;
yetitwassufficienttothewishesofbothparties。SirEverardobtained,inthefrequentsocietyofhislittlenephew,somethingonwhichhishereditarypridemightfoundtheanticipatedpleasureofacontinuationofhislineage,andwherehiskindandgentleaffectionscouldatthesametimefullyexercisethemselves。ForRichardWaverley,hebeheldinthegrowingattachmentbetweentheuncleandnephewthemeansofsecuringhisson’s,ifnothisown,successiontothehereditaryestate,whichhefeltwouldberatherendangeredthanpromotedbyanyattemptonhisownparttowardsacloserintimacywithamanofSirEverard’shabitsandopinions。
Thus,byasortoftacitcompromise,littleEdwardwaspermittedtopassthegreaterpartoftheyearattheHall,andappearedtostandinthesameintimaterelationtobothfamilies,althoughtheirmutualintercoursewasotherwiselimitedtoformalmessagesandmoreformalvisits。Theeducationoftheyouthwasregulatedalternatelybythetasteandopinionsofhisuncleandofhisfather。Butmoreofthisinasubsequentchapter。
CHAPTERTHIRD。
EDUCATION。
Theeducationofourhero,EdwardWaverley,wasofanaturesomewhatdesultory。Ininfancy,hishealthsuffered,orwassupposedtosufferwhichisquitethesamething,bytheairofLondon。Assoon,therefore,asofficialduties,attendanceonParliament,ortheprosecutionofanyofhisplansofinterestorambition,calledhisfathertotown,whichwashisusualresidenceforeightmouthsintheyear,EdwardwastransferredtoWaverley-Honour,andexperiencedatotalchangeofinstructorsandoflessons,aswellasofresidence。Thismighthavebeenremedied,hadhisfatherplacedhimunderthesuperintendenceofapermanenttutor。ButheconsideredthatoneofhischoosingwouldprobablyhavebeenunacceptableatWaverley-Honour,andthatsuchaselectionasSirEverardmighthavemade,werethematterlefttohim,wouldhaveburdenedhimwithadisagreeableinmate,ifnotapoliticalspy,inhisfamily。
Hethereforeprevaileduponhisprivatesecretary,ayoungmanoftasteandaccomplishments,tobestowanhourortwoonEdward’seducationwhileatBrerewoodLodge,andlefthisuncleanswerableforhisimprovementinliteraturewhileaninmateattheHall。
Thiswasinsomedegreerespectablyprovidedfor。SirEverard’schaplain,anOxonian,whohadlosthisfellowshipfordecliningtotaketheoathsattheaccessionofGeorgeI。,wasnotonlyanexcellentclassicalscholar,butreasonablyskilledinscience,andmasterofmostmodernlanguages。Hewas,however,oldandindulgent,andtherecurringinterregnum,duringwhichEdwardwasentirelyfreedfromhisdiscipline,occasionedsucharelaxationofauthority,thattheyouthwaspermitted,inagreatmeasure,tolearnashepleased,whathepleased,andwhenhepleased。Thisslacknessofrulemighthavebeenruinoustoaboyofslowunderstanding,who,feelinglabourintheacquisitionofknowledge,wouldhavealtogetherneglectedit,saveforthecommandofataskmaster;anditmighthaveprovedequallydangeroustoayouthwhoseanimalspiritsweremorepowerfulthanhisimaginationorhisfeelings,andwhomtheirresistibleinfluenceofAlmawouldhaveengagedinfieldsportsfrommorningtillnight。ButthecharacterofEdwardWaverleywasremotefromeitherofthese。Hispowersofapprehensionweresouncommonlyquick,asalmosttoresembleintuition,andthechiefcareofhispreceptorwastopreventhim,asasportsmanwouldphraseit,fromoverrunninghisgame,thatis,fromacquiringhisknowledgeinaslight,flimsy,andinadequatemanner。Andheretheinstructorhadtocombatanotherpropensitytoooftenunitedwithbrilliancyoffancyandvivacityoftalent,-thatindolence,namely,ofdisposition,whichcanonlybestirredbysomestrongmotiveofgratification,andwhichrenouncesstudyassoonascuriosityisgratified,thepleasureofconqueringthefirstdifficultiesexhausted,andthenoveltyofpursuitatanend。
Edwardwouldthrowhimselfwithspirituponanyclassicalauthorofwhichhispreceptorproposedtheperusal,makehimselfmasterofthestylesofarastounderstandthestory,andifthatpleasedorinterestedhim,hefinishedthevolume。Butitwasinvaintoattemptfixinghisattentiononcriticaldistinctionsofphilology,uponthedifferenceofidiom,thebeautyoffelicitousexpression,ortheartificialcombinationsofsyntax。
IcanreadandunderstandaLatinauthor,’’saidyoungEdward,withtheself-confidenceandrashreasoningoffifteen,andScaligerorBentleycouldnotdomuchmore。’’Alas!whilehewasthuspermittedtoreadonlyforthegratificationofhisamusement,heforesawnotthathewaslosingforevertheopportunityofacquiringhabitsoffirmandassiduousapplication,ofgainingtheartofcontrolling,directing,andconcentratingthepowersofhismindforearnestinvestigation,-anartfarmoreessentialthaneventhatintimateacquaintancewithclassicallearning,whichistheprimaryobjectofstudy。
IamawareImaybehereremindedofthenecessityofrenderinginstructionagreeabletoyouth,andofTasso’sinfusionofhoneyintothemedicinepreparedforachild;butanageinwhichchildrenaretaughtthedriestdoctrinesbytheinsinuatingmethodofinstructivegames,haslittlereasontodreadtheconsequencesofstudybeingrenderedtooseriousorsevere。
ThehistoryofEnglandisnowreducedtoagameatcards,-
theproblemsofmathematicstopuzzlesandriddles,-andthedoctrinesofarithmeticmay,weareassured,besufficientlyacquired,byspendingafewhoursa-weekatanewandcomplicatededitionoftheRoyalGameoftheGoose。Therewantsbutonestepfurther,andtheCreedandTenCommandmentsmaybetaughtinthesamemanner,withoutthenecessityofthegraveface,deliberatetoneofrecital,anddevoutattention,hithertoexactedfromthewell-governedchildhoodofthisrealm。Itmay,inthemeantime,besubjectofseriousconsideration,whetherthosewhoareaccustomedonlytoacquireinstructionthroughthemediumofamusement,maynotbebroughttorejectthatwhichapproachesundertheaspectofstudywhetherthosewholearnhistorybythecards,maynotbeledtopreferthemeanstotheend;andwhether,werewetoteachreligioninthewayofsport,ourpupilsmaynottherebybegraduallyinducedtomakesportoftheirreligion。Toouryounghero,whowaspermittedtoseekhisinstructiononlyaccordingtothebentofhisownmind,andwho,ofconsequence,onlysoughtitsolongasitaffordedhimamusement,theindulgenceofhistutorswasattendedwithevilconsequences,whichlongcontinuedtoinfluencehischaracter,happiness,andutility。
Edward’spowerofimaginationandloveofliterature,althoughtheformerwasvivid,andthelatterardent,weresofarfromaffordingaremedytothispeculiarevil,thattheyratherinflamedandincreaseditsviolence。ThelibraryatWaverley-Honour,alargeGothicroom,withdoublearchesandagallery,containedsuchamiscellaneousandextensivecollectionofvolumesashadbeenassembledtogether,duringthecourseoftwohundredyears,byafamilywhichhadbeenalwayswealthy,andinclined,ofcourse,asamarkofsplendour,tofurnishtheirshelveswiththecurrentliteratureoftheday,withoutmuchscrutiny,ornicetyofdiscrimination。ThroughoutthisamplerealmEdwardwaspermittedtoroamatlarge。Histutorhadhisownstudies;andchurchpoliticsandcontroversialdivinity,togetherwithaloveoflearnedease,thoughtheydidnotwithdrawhisattentionatstatedtimesfromtheprogressofhispatron’spresumptiveheir,inducedhimreadilytograspatanyapologyfornotextendingastrictandregulatedsurveytowardshisgeneralstudies。SirEverardhadneverbeenhimselfastudent,and,likehissisterMissRachelWaverley,heheldthecommondoctrine,thatidlenessisincompatiblewithreadingofanykind,andthatthemeretracingthealphabeticalcharacterswiththeeyeisinitselfausefulandmeritorioustask,withoutscrupulouslyconsideringwhatideasordoctrinestheymayhappentoconvey。Withadesireofamusement,therefore,whichbetterdisciplinemightsoonhaveconvertedintoathirstforknowledge,youngWaverleydrovethroughtheseaofbooks,likeavesselwithoutapilotorarudder。Nothingperhapsincreasesbyindulgencemorethanadesultoryhabitofreading,especiallyundersuchopportunitiesofgratifyingit。Ibelieveonereasonwhysuchnumerousinstancesoferuditionoccuramongthelowerranksis,that,withthesamepowersofmind,thepoorstudentislimitedtoanarrowcircleforindulginghispassionforbooks,andmustnecessarilymakehimselfmasterofthefewhepossesseserehecanacquiremore。Edward,onthecontrary,liketheepicurewhoonlydeignedtotakeasinglemorselfromthesunnysideofapeach,readnovolumeamomentafteritceasedtoexcitehiscuriosityorinterest;anditnecessarilyhappened,thatthehabitofseekingonlythissortofgratificationrendereditdailymoredifficultofattainment,tillthepassionforreading,likeotherstrongappetites,producedbyindulgenceasortofsatiety。