CHAPTERIX
  THENARDIERANDHISMANOEUVRES
  Onthefollowingmorning,twohoursatleastbeforeday—break,Thenardier,seatedbesideacandleinthepublicroomofthetavern,peninhand,wasmakingoutthebillforthetravellerwiththeyellowcoat。
  Hiswife,standingbesidehim,andhalfbentoverhim,wasfollowinghimwithhereyes。Theyexchangednotaword。Ontheonehand,therewasprofoundmeditation,ontheother,thereligiousadmirationwithwhichonewatchesthebirthanddevelopmentofamarvelofthehumanmind。Anoisewasaudibleinthehouse;
  itwastheLarksweepingthestairs。
  Afterthelapseofagoodquarterofanhour,andsomeerasures,Thenardierproducedthefollowingmasterpiece:——
  BILLOFTHEGENTLEMANINNo。1。
  Supper……3francs。
  Chamber……10"
  Candle……5"
  Fire……4"
  Service……1"
  ——————————
  Total……23francs。
  Servicewaswrittenservisse。
  "Twenty—threefrancs!"criedthewoman,withanenthusiasmwhichwasmingledwithsomehesitation。
  Likeallgreatartists,Thenardierwasdissatisfied。
  "Peuh!"heexclaimed。
  ItwastheaccentofCastlereaghauditingFrance’sbillattheCongressofVienna。
  "MonsieurThenardier,youareright;hecertainlyowesthat,"
  murmuredthewife,whowasthinkingofthedollbestowedonCosetteinthepresenceofherdaughters。"Itisjust,butitistoomuch。
  Hewillnotpayit。"
  Thenardierlaughedcoldly,asusual,andsaid:——
  "Hewillpay。"
  Thislaughwasthesupremeassertionofcertaintyandauthority。
  Thatwhichwasassertedinthismannermustneedsbeso。Hiswifedidnotinsist。
  Shesetaboutarrangingthetable;herhusbandpacedtheroom。
  Amomentlaterheadded:——
  "Iowefullfifteenhundredfrancs!"
  Hewentandseatedhimselfinthechimney—corner,meditating,withhisfeetamongthewarmashes。
  "Ah!bytheway,"resumedhiswife,"youdon’tforgetthatI’mgoingtoturnCosetteoutofdoorsto—day?Themonster!Shebreaksmyheartwiththatdollofhers!I’drathermarryLouisXVIII。
  thankeepheranotherdayinthehouse!"
  Thenardierlightedhispipe,andrepliedbetweentwopuffs:——
  "Youwillhandthatbilltotheman。"
  Thenhewentout。
  Hardlyhadhelefttheroomwhenthetravellerentered。
  Thenardierinstantlyreappearedbehindhimandremainedmotionlessinthehalf—opendoor,visibleonlytohiswife。
  Theyellowmancarriedhisbundleandhiscudgelinhishand。
  "Upsoearly?"saidMadameThenardier;"isMonsieurleavingusalready?"
  Asshespokethus,shewastwistingthebillaboutinherhandswithanembarrassedair,andmakingcreasesinitwithhernails。
  Herhardfacepresentedashadewhichwasnothabitualwithit,——
  timidityandscruples。
  Topresentsuchabilltoamanwhohadsocompletelytheair"ofapoorwretch"seemeddifficulttoher。
  Thetravellerappearedtobepreoccupiedandabsent—minded。Hereplied:——
  "Yes,Madame,Iamgoing。"
  "SoMonsieurhasnobusinessinMontfermeil?"
  "No,Iwaspassingthrough。Thatisall。WhatdoIoweyou,Madame,"headded。
  TheThenardiersilentlyhandedhimthefoldedbill。
  Themanunfoldedthepaperandglancedatit;buthisthoughtswereevidentlyelsewhere。
  "Madame,"heresumed,"isbusinessgoodhereinMontfermeil?"
  "Soso,Monsieur,"repliedtheThenardier,stupefiedatnotwitnessinganothersortofexplosion。
  Shecontinued,inadrearyandlamentabletone:——
  "Oh!Monsieur,timesaresohard!andthen,wehavesofewbourgeoisintheneighborhood!Allthepeoplearepoor,yousee。Ifwehadnot,nowandthen,somerichandgeneroustravellerslikeMonsieur,weshouldnotgetalongatall。Wehavesomanyexpenses。Justsee,thatchildiscostingusourveryeyes。"
  "Whatchild?"
  "Why,thelittleone,youknow!Cosette——theLark,assheiscalledhereabouts!"
  "Ah!"saidtheman。
  Shewenton:——
  "Howstupidthesepeasantsarewiththeirnicknames!Shehasmoretheairofabatthanofalark。Yousee,sir,wedonotaskcharity,andwecannotbestowit。Weearnnothingandwehavetopayoutagreatdeal。Thelicense,theimposts,thedoorandwindowtax,thehundredths!Monsieurisawarethatthegovernmentdemandsaterribledealofmoney。Andthen,Ihavemydaughters。
  Ihavenoneedtobringupotherpeople’schildren。"
  Themanresumed,inthatvoicewhichhestrovetorenderindifferent,andinwhichtherelingeredatremor:——
  "Whatifoneweretoridyouofher?"
  "Who?Cosette?"
  "Yes。"
  Thelandlady’sredandviolentfacebrighteneduphideously。
  "Ah!sir,mydearsir,takeher,keepher,leadheroff,carryheraway,sugarher,stuffherwithtruffles,drinkher,eather,andtheblessingsofthegoodholyVirginandofallthesaintsofparadisebeuponyou!"
  "Agreed。"
  "Really!Youwilltakeheraway?"
  "Iwilltakeheraway。"
  "Immediately?"
  "Immediately。Callthechild。"
  "Cosette!"screamedtheThenardier。
  "Inthemeantime,"pursuedtheman,"IwillpayyouwhatIoweyou。
  Howmuchisit?"
  Hecastaglanceonthebill,andcouldnotrestrainastartofsurprise:——
  "Twenty—threefrancs!"
  Helookedatthelandlady,andrepeated:——
  "Twenty—threefrancs?"
  Therewasintheenunciationofthesewords,thusrepeated,anaccentbetweenanexclamationandaninterrogationpoint。
  TheThenardierhadhadtimetoprepareherselffortheshock。
  Shereplied,withassurance:——
  "Goodgracious,yes,sir,itistwenty—threefrancs。"
  Thestrangerlaidfivefive—francpiecesonthetable。
  "Goandgetthechild,"saidhe。
  AtthatmomentThenardieradvancedtothemiddleoftheroom,andsaid:——
  "Monsieurowestwenty—sixsous。"
  "Twenty—sixsous!"exclaimedhiswife。
  "Twentysousforthechamber,"resumedThenardier,coldly,"andsixsousforhissupper。Asforthechild,Imustdiscussthatmatteralittlewiththegentleman。Leaveus,wife。"
  MadameThenardierwasdazzledaswiththeshockcausedbyunexpectedlightningflashesoftalent。Shewasconsciousthatagreatactorwasmakinghisentranceonthestage,utterednotawordinreply,andlefttheroom。
  Assoonastheywerealone,Thenardierofferedthetravellerachair。
  Thetravellerseatedhimself;Thenardierremainedstanding,andhisfaceassumedasingularexpressionofgood—fellowshipandsimplicity。
  "Sir,"saidhe,"whatIhavetosaytoyouisthis,thatIadorethatchild。"
  Thestrangergazedintentlyathim。
  "Whatchild?"
  Thenardiercontinued:——
  "Howstrangeitis,onegrowsattached。Whatmoneyisthat?
  Takebackyourhundred—soupiece。Iadorethechild。"
  "Whomdoyoumean?"demandedthestranger。
  "Eh!ourlittleCosette!Areyounotintendingtotakeherawayfromus?Well,Ispeakfrankly;astrueasyouareanhonestman,Iwillnotconsenttoit。Ishallmissthatchild。Isawherfirstwhenshewasatinything。Itistruethatshecostsusmoney;
  itistruethatshehasherfaults;itistruethatwearenotrich;
  itistruethatIhavepaidoutoverfourhundredfrancsfordrugsforjustoneofherillnesses!ButonemustdosomethingforthegoodGod’ssake。Shehasneitherfathernormother。
  Ihavebroughtherup。Ihavebreadenoughforherandformyself。
  Intruth,Ithinkagreatdealofthatchild。Youunderstand,oneconceivesanaffectionforaperson;Iamagoodsortofabeast,Iam;Idonotreason;Ilovethatlittlegirl;mywifeisquick—tempered,butshelovesheralso。Yousee,sheisjustthesameasourownchild。Iwanttokeephertobabbleaboutthehouse。"
  ThestrangerkepthiseyeintentlyfixedonThenardier。
  Thelattercontinued:——
  "Excuseme,sir,butonedoesnotgiveawayone’schildtoapasser—by,likethat。Iamright,amInot?Still,Idon’tsay——
  youarerich;youhavetheairofaverygoodman,——ifitwereforherhappiness。Butonemustfindoutthat。Youunderstand:
  supposethatIweretolethergoandtosacrificemyself,Ishouldliketoknowwhatbecomesofher;Ishouldnotwishtolosesightofher;Ishouldliketoknowwithwhomsheisliving,sothatIcouldgotoseeherfromtimetotime;sothatshemayknowthathergoodfoster—fatherisalive,thatheiswatchingoverher。
  Inshort,therearethingswhicharenotpossible。Idonotevenknowyourname。Ifyouweretotakeheraway,Ishouldsay:
  `Well,andtheLark,whathasbecomeofher?’Onemust,atleast,seesomepettyscrapofpaper,sometrifleinthewayofapassport,youknow!"
  Thestranger,stillsurveyinghimwiththatgazewhichpenetrates,asthesayinggoes,totheverydepthsoftheconscience,repliedinagrave,firmvoice:——
  "MonsieurThenardier,onedoesnotrequireapassporttotravelfiveleaguesfromParis。IfItakeCosetteaway,Ishalltakeheraway,andthatistheendofthematter。Youwillnotknowmyname,youwillnotknowmyresidence,youwillnotknowwheresheis;
  andmyintentionisthatsheshallneverseteyesonyouagainsolongasshelives。Ibreakthethreadwhichbindsherfoot,andshedeparts。Doesthatsuityou?Yesorno?"
  Sincegeniuses,likedemons,recognizethepresenceofasuperiorGodbycertainsigns,Thenardiercomprehendedthathehadtodealwithaverystrongperson。Itwaslikeanintuition;hecomprehendeditwithhisclearandsagaciouspromptitude。Whiledrinkingwiththecarters,smoking,andsingingcoarsesongsontheprecedingevening,hehaddevotedthewholeofthetimetoobservingthestranger,watchinghimlikeacat,andstudyinghimlikeamathematician。
  Hehadwatchedhim,bothonhisownaccount,forthepleasureofthething,andthroughinstinct,andhadspieduponhimasthoughhehadbeenpaidforsodoing。Notamovement,notagesture,onthepartofthemanintheyellowgreat—coathadescapedhim。
  EvenbeforethestrangerhadsoclearlymanifestedhisinterestinCosette,Thenardierhaddivinedhispurpose。Hehadcaughttheoldman’sdeepglancesreturningconstantlytothechild。
  Whowasthisman?Whythisinterest?Whythishideouscostume,whenhehadsomuchmoneyinhispurse?Questionswhichheputtohimselfwithoutbeingabletosolvethem,andwhichirritatedhim。
  Hehadpondereditallnightlong。HecouldnotbeCosette’sfather。
  Washehergrandfather?Thenwhynotmakehimselfknownatonce?
  Whenonehasaright,oneassertsit。ThismanevidentlyhadnorightoverCosette。Whatwasit,then?Thenardierlosthimselfinconjectures。Hecaughtglimpsesofeverything,buthesawnothing。
  Bethatasitmay,onenteringintoconversationwiththeman,surethattherewassomesecretinthecase,thatthelatterhadsomeinterestinremainingintheshadow,hefelthimselfstrong;
  whenheperceivedfromthestranger’sclearandfirmretort,thatthismysteriouspersonagewasmysteriousinsosimpleaway,hebecameconsciousthathewasweak。Hehadexpectednothingofthesort。Hisconjectureswereputtotherout。Heralliedhisideas。Heweighedeverythinginthespaceofasecond。
  Thenardierwasoneofthosemenwhotakeinasituationataglance。
  Hedecidedthatthemomenthadarrivedforproceedingstraightforward,andquicklyatthat。Hedidasgreatleadersdoatthedecisivemoment,whichtheyknowthattheyalonerecognize;heabruptlyunmaskedhisbatteries。
  "Sir,"saidhe,"Iaminneedoffifteenhundredfrancs。"
  Thestrangertookfromhissidepocketanoldpocketbookofblackleather,openedit,drewoutthreebank—bills,whichhelaidonthetable。
  Thenheplacedhislargethumbonthenotesandsaidtotheinn—keeper:——
  "GoandfetchCosette。"
  Whilethiswastakingplace,whathadCosettebeendoing?
  Onwakingup,Cosettehadruntogethershoe。Initshehadfoundthegoldpiece。ItwasnotaNapoleon;itwasoneofthoseperfectlynewtwenty—francpiecesoftheRestoration,onwhoseeffigythelittlePrussianqueuehadreplacedthelaurelwreath。
  Cosettewasdazzled。Herdestinybegantointoxicateher。
  Shedidnotknowwhatagoldpiecewas;shehadneverseenone;
  shehiditquicklyinherpocket,asthoughshehadstolenit。
  Still,shefeltthatitreallywashers;sheguessedwhencehergifthadcome,butthejoywhichsheexperiencedwasfulloffear。
  Shewashappy;aboveallshewasstupefied。Suchmagnificentandbeautifulthingsdidnotappearreal。Thedollfrightenedher,thegoldpiecefrightenedher。Shetrembledvaguelyinthepresenceofthismagnificence。Thestrangeralonedidnotfrightenher。
  Onthecontrary,hereassuredher。Eversincetheprecedingevening,amidallheramazement,eveninhersleep,shehadbeenthinkinginherlittlechildishmindofthatmanwhoseemedtobesopoorandsosad,andwhowassorichandsokind。Everythinghadchangedforhersinceshehadmetthatgoodmanintheforest。
  Cosette,lesshappythanthemostinsignificantswallowofheaven,hadneverknownwhatitwastotakerefugeunderamother’sshadowandunderawing。Forthelastfiveyears,thatistosay,asfarbackashermemoryran,thepoorchildhadshiveredandtrembled。
  Shehadalwaysbeenexposedcompletelynakedtothesharpwindofadversity;nowitseemedtohershewasclothed。Formerlyhersoulhadseemedcold,nowitwaswarm。CosettewasnolongerafraidoftheThenardier。Shewasnolongeralone;therewassomeonethere。
  Shehastilysetaboutherregularmorningduties。Thatlouis,whichshehadabouther,intheveryapronpocketwhencethefifteen—soupiecehadfallenonthenightbefore,distractedherthoughts。
  Shedarednottouchit,butshespentfiveminutesingazingatit,withhertonguehangingout,ifthetruthmustbetold。Asshesweptthestaircase,shepaused,remainedstandingtheremotionless,forgetfulofherbroomandoftheentireuniverse,occupiedingazingatthatstarwhichwasblazingatthebottomofherpocket。
  ItwasduringoneoftheseperiodsofcontemplationthattheThenardierjoinedher。ShehadgoneinsearchofCosetteatherhusband’sorders。Whatwasquiteunprecedented,sheneitherstruckhernorsaidaninsultingwordtoher。
  "Cosette,"shesaid,almostgently,"comeimmediately。"
  AninstantlaterCosetteenteredthepublicroom。
  Thestrangertookupthebundlewhichhehadbroughtanduntiedit。
  Thisbundlecontainedalittlewoollengown,anapron,afustianbodice,akerchief,apetticoat,woollenstockings,shoes——acompleteoutfitforagirlofsevenyears。Allwasblack。
  "Mychild,"saidtheman,"takethese,andgoanddressyourselfquickly。"
  DaylightwasappearingwhenthoseoftheinhabitantsofMontfermeilwhohadbeguntoopentheirdoorsbeheldapoorlycladoldmanleadingalittlegirldressedinmourning,andcarryingapinkdollinherarms,passalongtheroadtoParis。TheyweregoinginthedirectionofLivry。
  ItwasourmanandCosette。
  Nooneknewtheman;asCosettewasnolongerinrags,manydidnotrecognizeher。Cosettewasgoingaway。Withwhom?Shedidnotknow。Whither?Sheknewnot。AllthatsheunderstoodwasthatshewasleavingtheThenardiertavernbehindher。Noonehadthoughtofbiddingherfarewell,norhadshethoughtoftakingleaveofanyone。Shewasleavingthathatedandhatinghouse。
  Poor,gentlecreature,whosehearthadbeenrepresseduptothathour!
  Cosettewalkedalonggravely,withherlargeeyeswideopen,andgazingatthesky。Shehadputherlouisinthepocketofhernewapron。Fromtimetotime,shebentdownandglancedatit;
  thenshelookedatthegoodman。ShefeltsomethingasthoughshewerebesidethegoodGod。
  CHAPTERX
  HEWHOSEEKSTOBETTERHIMSELFMAYRENDERHISSITUATIONWORSE
  MadameThenardierhadallowedherhusbandtohavehisownway,aswasherwont。Shehadexpectedgreatresults。WhenthemanandCosettehadtakentheirdeparture,Thenardierallowedafullquarterofanhourtoelapse;thenhetookherasideandshowedherthefifteenhundredfrancs。
  "Isthatall?"saidshe。
  Itwasthefirsttimesincetheyhadsetuphousekeepingthatshehaddaredtocriticiseoneofthemaster’sacts。
  Theblowtold。
  "Youareright,insooth,"saidhe;"Iamafool。Givememyhat。"
  Hefoldedupthethreebank—bills,thrustthemintohispocket,andranoutinallhaste;buthemadeamistakeandturnedtotherightfirst。
  Someneighbors,ofwhomhemadeinquiries,puthimonthetrackagain;
  theLarkandthemanhadbeenseengoinginthedirectionofLivry。
  Hefollowedthesehints,walkingwithgreatstrides,andtalkingtohimselfthewhile:——
  "Thatmanisevidentlyamilliondressedinyellow,andIamananimal。
  Firsthegavetwentysous,thenfivefrancs,thenfiftyfrancs,thenfifteenhundredfrancs,allwithequalreadiness。Hewouldhavegivenfifteenthousandfrancs。ButIshallovertakehim。"
  Andthen,thatbundleofclothespreparedbeforehandforthechild;
  allthatwassingular;manymysterieslayconcealedunderit。
  Onedoesnotletmysteriesoutofone’shandwhenonehasoncegraspedthem。Thesecretsofthewealthyarespongesofgold;
  onemustknowhowtosubjectthemtopressure。Allthesethoughtswhirledthroughhisbrain。"Iamananimal,"saidhe。
  WhenoneleavesMontfermeilandreachestheturnwhichtheroadtakesthatrunstoLivry,itcanbeseenstretchingoutbeforeonetoagreatdistanceacrosstheplateau。Onarrivingthere,hecalculatedthatheoughttobeabletoseetheoldmanandthechild。Helookedasfarashisvisionreached,andsawnothing。
  Hemadefreshinquiries,buthehadwastedtime。Somepassers—byinformedhimthatthemanandchildofwhomhewasinsearchhadgonetowardstheforestinthedirectionofGagny。Hehastenedinthatdirection。
  Theywerefarinadvanceofhim;butachildwalksslowly,andhewalkedfast;andthen,hewaswellacquaintedwiththecountry。
  Allatoncehepausedanddealthimselfablowonhisforeheadlikeamanwhohasforgottensomeessentialpointandwhoisreadytoretracehissteps。
  "Ioughttohavetakenmygun,"saidhetohimself。
  Thenardierwasoneofthosedoublenatureswhichsometimespassthroughourmidstwithoutourbeingawareofthefact,andwhodisappearwithoutourfindingthemout,becausedestinyhasonlyexhibitedonesideofthem。Itisthefateofmanymentolivethushalfsubmerged。Inacalmandevensituation,Thenardierpossessedallthatisrequiredtomake——wewillnotsaytobe——
  whatpeoplehaveagreedtocallanhonesttrader,agoodbourgeois。
  Atthesametimecertaincircumstancesbeinggiven,certainshocksarrivingtobringhisunder—naturetothesurface,hehadalltherequisitesforablackguard。Hewasashopkeeperinwhomtherewassometaintofthemonster。SatanmusthaveoccasionallycroucheddowninsomecornerofthehovelinwhichThenardierdwelt,andhavefallena—dreaminginthepresenceofthishideousmasterpiece。
  Afteramomentaryhesitation:——
  "Bah!"hethought;"theywillhavetimetomaketheirescape。"
  Andhepursuedhisroad,walkingrapidlystraightahead,andwithalmostanairofcertainty,withthesagacityofafoxscentingacoveyofpartridges。
  Intruth,whenhehadpassedthepondsandhadtraversedinanobliquedirectionthelargeclearingwhichliesontherightoftheAvenuedeBellevue,andreachedthatturfalleywhichnearlymakesthecircuitofthehill,andcoversthearchoftheancientaqueductoftheAbbeyofChelles,hecaughtsight,overthetopofthebrushwood,ofthehatonwhichhehadalreadyerectedsomanyconjectures;itwasthatman’shat。Thebrushwoodwasnothigh。ThenardierrecognizedthefactthatthemanandCosetteweresittingthere。Thechildcouldnotbeseenonaccountofhersmallsize,buttheheadofherdollwasvisible。
  Thenardierwasnotmistaken。Themanwassittingthere,andlettingCosettegetsomewhatrested。Theinn—keeperwalkedroundthebrushwoodandpresentedhimselfabruptlytotheeyesofthosewhomhewasinsearchof。
  "Pardon,excuseme,sir,"hesaid,quitebreathless,"buthereareyourfifteenhundredfrancs。"
  Sosaying,hehandedthestrangerthethreebank—bills。
  Themanraisedhiseyes。
  "Whatisthemeaningofthis?"
  Thenardierrepliedrespectfully:——
  "Itmeans,sir,thatIshalltakebackCosette。"
  Cosetteshuddered,andpressedclosetotheoldman。
  Hereplied,gazingtotheverybottomofThenardier’seyesthewhile,andenunciatingeverysyllabledistinctly:——
  "Youarego—ingtotakebackCo—sette?"
  "Yes,sir,Iam。Iwilltellyou;Ihaveconsideredthematter。
  Infact,Ihavenottherighttogivehertoyou。Iamanhonestman,yousee;thischilddoesnotbelongtome;shebelongstohermother。
  Itwashermotherwhoconfidedhertome;Icanonlyresignhertohermother。Youwillsaytome,`Buthermotherisdead。’
  Good;inthatcaseIcanonlygivethechilduptothepersonwhoshallbringmeawriting,signedbyhermother,totheeffectthatIamtohandthechildovertothepersonthereinmentioned;
  thatisclear。"
  Theman,withoutmakinganyreply,fumbledinhispocket,andThenardierbeheldthepocket—bookofbank—billsmakeitsappearanceoncemore。
  Thetavern—keepershiveredwithjoy。
  "Good!"thoughthe;"letusholdfirm;heisgoingtobribeme!"
  Beforeopeningthepocket—book,thetravellercastaglanceabouthim:
  thespotwasabsolutelydeserted;therewasnotasouleitherinthewoodsorinthevalley。Themanopenedhispocket—bookoncemoreanddrewfromit,notthehandfulofbillswhichThenardierexpected,butasimplelittlepaper,whichheunfoldedandpresentedfullyopentotheinn—keeper,saying:——
  "Youareright;read!"
  Thenardiertookthepaperandread:——
  "M。SURM。,March25,1823。
  "MONSIEURTHENARDIER:——
  YouwilldeliverCosettetothisperson。
  Youwillbepaidforallthelittlethings。
  Ihavethehonortosaluteyouwithrespect,FANTINE。"
  "Youknowthatsignature?"resumedtheman。
  ItcertainlywasFantine’ssignature;Thenardierrecognizedit。
  Therewasnoreplytomake;heexperiencedtwoviolentvexations,thevexationofrenouncingthebriberywhichhehadhopedfor,andthevexationofbeingbeaten;themanadded:——
  "Youmaykeepthispaperasyourreceipt。"
  Thenardierretreatedintolerablygoodorder。
  "Thissignatureisfairlywellimitated,"hegrowledbetweenhisteeth;
  "however,letitgo!"
  Thenheessayedadesperateeffort。
  "Itiswell,sir,"hesaid,"sinceyouaretheperson,butImustbepaidforallthoselittlethings。Agreatdealisowingtome。"
  Themanrosetohisfeet,fillipingthedustfromhisthread—baresleeve:——
  "MonsieurThenardier,inJanuarylast,themotherreckonedthatsheowedyouonehundredandtwentyfrancs。InFebruary,yousentherabilloffivehundredfrancs;youreceivedthreehundredfrancsattheendofFebruary,andthreehundredfrancsatthebeginningofMarch。
  Sincethenninemonthshaveelapsed,atfifteenfrancsamonth,thepriceagreedupon,whichmakesonehundredandthirty—fivefrancs。
  Youhadreceivedonehundredfrancstoomuch;thatmakesthirty—fivestillowingyou。Ihavejustgivenyoufifteenhundredfrancs。"
  Thenardier’ssensationswerethoseofthewolfatthemomentwhenhefeelshimselfnippedandseizedbythesteeljawofthetrap。
  "Whoisthisdevilofaman?"hethought。
  Hedidwhatthewolfdoes:heshookhimself。Audacityhadsucceededwithhimonce。
  "Monsieur—I—don’t—know—your—name,"hesaidresolutely,andthistimecastingasideallrespectfulceremony,"IshalltakebackCosetteifyoudonotgivemeathousandcrowns。"
  Thestrangersaidtranquilly:——
  "Come,Cosette。"
  HetookCosettebyhislefthand,andwithhisrighthepickeduphiscudgel,whichwaslyingontheground。
  Thenardiernotedtheenormoussizeofthecudgelandthesolitudeofthespot。
  Themanplungedintotheforestwiththechild,leavingtheinn—keepermotionlessandspeechless。
  Whiletheywerewalkingaway,Thenardierscrutinizedhishugeshoulders,whichwerealittlerounded,andhisgreatfists。
  Then,bringinghiseyesbacktohisownperson,theyfelluponhisfeeblearmsandhisthinhands。"Ireallymusthavebeenexceedinglystupidnottohavethoughttobringmygun,"hesaidtohimself,"sinceIwasgoinghunting!"
  However,theinn—keeperdidnotgiveup。
  "Iwanttoknowwhereheisgoing,"saidhe,andhesetouttofollowthematadistance。Twothingswereleftonhishands,anironyintheshapeofthepapersignedFantine,andaconsolation,thefifteenhundredfrancs。
  ThemanledCosetteoffinthedirectionofLivryandBondy。
  Hewalkedslowly,withdroopinghead,inanattitudeofreflectionandsadness。Thewinterhadthinnedouttheforest,sothatThenardierdidnotlosethemfromsight,althoughhekeptatagooddistance。
  Themanturnedroundfromtimetotime,andlookedtoseeifhewasbeingfollowed。AllatoncehecaughtsightofThenardier。
  HeplungedsuddenlyintothebrushwoodwithCosette,wheretheycouldbothhidethemselves。"Thedeuce!"saidThenardier,andheredoubledhispace。
  Thethicknessoftheundergrowthforcedhimtodrawnearertothem。
  Whenthemanhadreachedthedensestpartofthethicket,hewheeledround。ItwasinvainthatThenardiersoughttoconcealhimselfinthebranches;hecouldnotpreventthemanseeinghim。
  Themancastuponhimanuneasyglance,thenelevatedhisheadandcontinuedhiscourse。Theinn—keepersetoutagaininpursuit。
  Thustheycontinuedfortwoorthreehundredpaces。Allatoncethemanturnedroundoncemore;hesawtheinn—keeper。ThistimehegazedathimwithsosombreanairthatThenardierdecidedthatitwas"useless"toproceedfurther。Thenardierretracedhissteps。
  CHAPTERXI
  NUMBER9,430REAPPEARS,ANDCOSETTEWINSITINTHELOTTERY
  JeanValjeanwasnotdead。
  Whenhefellintothesea,orrather,whenhethrewhimselfintoit,hewasnotironed,aswehaveseen。Heswamunderwateruntilhereachedavesselatanchor,towhichaboatwasmoored。
  Hefoundmeansofhidinghimselfinthisboatuntilnight。
  Atnightheswamoffagain,andreachedtheshorealittlewayfromCapeBrun。There,ashedidnotlackmoney,heprocuredclothing。
  Asmallcountry—houseintheneighborhoodofBalaguierwasatthattimethedressing—roomofescapedconvicts,——alucrativespecialty。
  ThenJeanValjean,likeallthesorryfugitiveswhoareseekingtoevadethevigilanceofthelawandsocialfatality,pursuedanobscureandundulatingitinerary。HefoundhisfirstrefugeatPradeaux,nearBeausset。ThenhedirectedhiscoursetowardsGrand—Villard,nearBriancon,intheHautes—Alpes。Itwasafumblinganduneasyflight,——
  amole’strack,whosebranchingsareuntraceable。Lateron,sometraceofhispassageintoAin,intheterritoryofCivrieux,wasdiscovered;
  inthePyrenees,atAccons;atthespotcalledGrange—de—Doumec,nearthemarketofChavailles,andintheenvironsofPerigueuxatBrunies,cantonofLaChapelle—Gonaguet。HereachedParis。
  WehavejustseenhimatMontfermeil。
  HisfirstcareonarrivinginParishadbeentobuymourningclothesforalittlegirloffromseventoeightyearsofage;thentoprocurealodging。Thatdone,hehadbetakenhimselftoMontfermeil。
  Itwillberememberedthatalready,duringhisprecedingescape,hehadmadeamysterioustripthither,orsomewhereinthatneighborhood,ofwhichthelawhadgatheredaninkling。
  However,hewasthoughttobedead,andthisstillfurtherincreasedtheobscuritywhichhadgatheredabouthim。AtParis,oneofthejournalswhichchronicledthefactfellintohishands。
  Hefeltreassuredandalmostatpeace,asthoughhehadreallybeendead。
  OntheeveningofthedaywhenJeanValjeanrescuedCosettefromtheclawsoftheThenardiers,hereturnedtoParis。Here—entereditatnightfall,withthechild,bywayoftheBarrierMonceaux。
  Thereheenteredacabriolet,whichtookhimtotheesplanadeoftheObservatoire。Therehegotout,paidthecoachman,tookCosettebythehand,andtogethertheydirectedtheirstepsthroughthedarkness,——throughthedesertedstreetswhichadjointheOurcineandtheGlaciere,towardstheBoulevarddel’Hopital。
  ThedayhadbeenstrangeandfilledwithemotionsforCosette。
  Theyhadeatensomebreadandcheesepurchasedinisolatedtaverns,behindhedges;theyhadchangedcarriagesfrequently;theyhadtravelledshortdistancesonfoot。Shemadenocomplaint,butshewasweary,andJeanValjeanperceiveditbythewayshedraggedmoreandmoreonhishandasshewalked。Hetookheronhisback。
  Cosette,withoutlettinggoofCatherine,laidherheadonJeanValjean’sshoulder,andtherefellasleep。
  BOOKFOURTH。——THEGORBEAUHOVEL
  CHAPTERI
  MASTERGORBEAU
  Fortyyearsago,aramblerwhohadventuredintothatunknowncountryoftheSalpetriere,andwhohadmountedtotheBarriered’Italiebywayoftheboulevard,reachedapointwhereitmightbesaidthatParisdisappeared。Itwasnolongersolitude,fortherewerepassers—by;itwasnotthecountry,fortherewerehousesandstreets;itwasnotthecity,forthestreetshadrutslikehighways,andthegrassgrewinthem;itwasnotavillage,thehousesweretoolofty。Whatwasit,then?Itwasaninhabitedspotwheretherewasnoone;itwasadesertplacewheretherewassomeone;itwasaboulevardofthegreatcity,astreetofParis;
  morewildatnightthantheforest,moregloomybydaythanacemetery。
  ItwastheoldquarteroftheMarche—aux—Chevaux。
  Therambler,ifheriskedhimselfoutsidethefourdecrepitwallsofthisMarche—aux—Chevaux;ifheconsentedeventopassbeyondtheRueduPetit—Banquier,afterleavingonhisrightagardenprotectedbyhighwalls;thenafieldinwhichtan—barkmillsroselikegiganticbeaverhuts;thenanenclosureencumberedwithtimber,withaheapofstumps,sawdust,andshavings,onwhichstoodalargedog,barking;thenalong,low,utterlydilapidatedwall,withalittleblackdoorinmourning,ladenwithmosses,whichwerecoveredwithflowersinthespring;then,inthemostdesertedspot,afrightfulanddecrepitbuilding,onwhichrantheinscriptioninlargeletters:POSTNOBILLS,——thisdaringramblerwouldhavereachedlittleknownlatitudesatthecorneroftheRuedesVignes—Saint—Marcel。There,nearafactory,andbetweentwogardenwalls,therecouldbeseen,atthatepoch,ameanbuilding,which,atthefirstglance,seemedassmallasathatchedhovel,andwhichwas,inreality,aslargeasacathedral。
  Itpresenteditssideandgabletothepublicroad;henceitsapparentdiminutiveness。Nearlythewholeofthehousewashidden。
  Onlythedoorandonewindowcouldbeseen。
  Thishovelwasonlyonestoryhigh。
  Thefirstdetailthatstrucktheobserverwas,thatthedoorcouldneverhavebeenanythingbutthedoorofahovel,whilethewindow,ifithadbeencarvedoutofdressedstoneinsteadofbeinginroughmasonry,mighthavebeenthelatticeofalordlymansion。
  Thedoorwasnothingbutacollectionofworm—eatenplanksroughlyboundtogetherbycross—beamswhichresembledroughlyhewnlogs。
  Itopeneddirectlyonasteepstaircaseofloftysteps,muddy,chalky,plaster—stained,dustysteps,ofthesamewidthasitself,whichcouldbeseenfromthestreet,runningstraightuplikealadderanddisappearinginthedarknessbetweentwowalls。Thetopoftheshapelessbayintowhichthisdoorshutwasmaskedbyanarrowscantlinginthecentreofwhichatriangularholehadbeensawed,whichservedbothaswicketandair—holewhenthedoorwasclosed。
  Ontheinsideofthedoorthefigures52hadbeentracedwithacoupleofstrokesofabrushdippedinink,andabovethescantlingthesamehandhaddaubedthenumber50,sothatonehesitated。
  Wherewasone?Abovethedooritsaid,"Number50";theinsidereplied,"no,Number52。"Nooneknowswhatdust—coloredfiguresweresuspendedlikedraperiesfromthetriangularopening。
  Thewindowwaslarge,sufficientlyelevated,garnishedwithVenetianblinds,andwithaframeinlargesquarepanes;
  onlytheselargepanesweresufferingfromvariouswounds,whichwerebothconcealedandbetrayedbyaningeniouspaperbandage。
  Andtheblinds,dislocatedandunpasted,threatenedpassers—byratherthanscreenedtheoccupants。Thehorizontalslatsweremissinghereandthereandhadbeennaivelyreplacedwithboardsnailedonperpendicularly;sothatwhatbeganasablindendedasashutter。Thisdoorwithanunclean,andthiswindowwithanhonestthoughdilapidatedair,thusbeheldonthesamehouse,producedtheeffectoftwoincompletebeggarswalkingsidebyside,withdifferentmiensbeneaththesamerags,theonehavingalwaysbeenamendicant,andtheotherhavingoncebeenagentleman。
  Thestaircaseledtoaveryvastedificewhichresembledashedwhichhadbeenconvertedintoahouse。Thisedificehad,foritsintestinaltube,alongcorridor,onwhichopenedtorightandleftsortsofcompartmentsofvarieddimensionswhichwereinhabitableunderstressofcircumstances,andrathermorelikestallsthancells。
  Thesechambersreceivedtheirlightfromthevaguewastegroundsintheneighborhood。
  Allthiswasdark,disagreeable,wan,melancholy,sepulchral;
  traversedaccordingasthecreviceslayintherooforinthedoor,bycoldraysorbyicywinds。Aninterestingandpicturesquepeculiarityofthissortofdwellingistheenormoussizeofthespiders。
  Totheleftoftheentrancedoor,ontheboulevardside,atabouttheheightofamanfromtheground,asmallwindowwhichhadbeenwalledupformedasquarenichefullofstoneswhichthechildrenhadthrownthereastheypassedby。
  Aportionofthisbuildinghasrecentlybeendemolished。
  Fromwhatstillremainsofitonecanformajudgmentastowhatitwasinformerdays。Asawhole,itwasnotoverahundredyearsold。
  Ahundredyearsisyouthinachurchandageinahouse。
  Itseemsasthoughman’slodgingpartookofhisephemeralcharacter,andGod’shouseofhiseternity。
  ThepostmencalledthehouseNumber50—52;butitwasknownintheneighborhoodastheGorbeauhouse。
  Letusexplainwhencethisappellationwasderived。
  Collectorsofpettydetails,whobecomeherbalistsofanecdotes,andprickslipperydatesintotheirmemorieswithapin,knowthattherewasinParis,duringthelastcentury,about1770,twoattorneysattheChateletnamed,oneCorbeau(Raven),theotherRenard(Fox)。ThetwonameshadbeenforestalledbyLaFontaine。
  Theopportunitywastoofineforthelawyers;theymadethemostofit。
  Aparodywasimmediatelyputincirculationinthegalleriesofthecourt—house,inversesthatlimpedalittle:——
  MaitreCorbeau,surundossierperche,[13]
  Tenaitdanssonbeeunesaisieexecutoire;
  MaitreRenard,parl’odeuralleche,Luifitapeuprescettehistoire:
  He!bonjour。Etc。
  [13]LawyerCorbeau,perchedonadocket,heldinhisbeakawritofexecution;LawyerRenard,attractedbythesmell,addressedhimnearlyasfollows,etc。
  Thetwohonestpractitioners,embarrassedbythejests,andfindingthebearingoftheirheadsinterferedwithbytheshoutsoflaughterwhichfollowedthem,resolvedtogetridoftheirnames,andhitupontheexpedientofapplyingtotheking。
  TheirpetitionwaspresentedtoLouisXV。onthesamedaywhenthePapalNuncio,ontheonehand,andtheCardinaldelaRoche—Aymonontheother,bothdevoutlykneeling,wereeachengagedinputtingon,inhisMajesty’spresence,aslipperonthebarefeetofMadameduBarry,whohadjustgotoutofbed。Theking,whowaslaughing,continuedtolaugh,passedgaylyfromthetwobishopstothetwolawyers,andbestowedontheselimbsofthelawtheirformernames,ornearlyso。Bythekingscommand,MaitreCorbeauwaspermittedtoaddatailtohisinitialletterandtocallhimselfGorbeau。
  MaitreRenardwaslesslucky;allheobtainedwasleavetoplaceaP
  infrontofhisR,andtocallhimselfPrenard;sothatthesecondnameborealmostasmuchresemblanceasthefirst。
  Now,accordingtolocaltradition,thisMaitreGorbeauhadbeentheproprietorofthebuildingnumbered50—52ontheBoulevarddel’Hopital。Hewaseventheauthorofthemonumentalwindow。
  HencetheedificeborethenameoftheGorbeauhouse。
  Oppositethishouse,amongthetreesoftheboulevard,roseagreatelmwhichwasthree—quartersdead;almostdirectlyfacingitopenstheRuedelaBarrieredesGobelins,astreetthenwithouthouses,unpaved,plantedwithunhealthytrees,whichwasgreenormuddyaccordingtotheseason,andwhichendedsquarelyintheexteriorwallofParis。Anodorofcopperasissuedinpuffsfromtheroofsoftheneighboringfactory。
  Thebarrierwascloseathand。In1823thecitywallwasstillinexistence。
  Thisbarrieritselfevokedgloomyfanciesinthemind。ItwastheroadtoBicetre。Itwasthroughitthat,undertheEmpireandtheRestoration,prisonerscondemnedtodeathre—enteredParisonthedayoftheirexecution。Itwasthere,that,about1829,wascommittedthatmysteriousassassination,called"TheassassinationoftheFontainebleaubarrier,"whoseauthorsjusticewasneverabletodiscover;amelancholyproblemwhichhasneverbeenelucidated,afrightfulenigmawhichhasneverbeenunriddled。Takeafewsteps,andyoucomeuponthatfatalRueCroulebarbe,whereUlbachstabbedthegoat—girlofIvrytothesoundofthunder,asinthemelodramas。
  Afewpacesmore,andyouarriveattheabominablepollardedelmsoftheBarriereSaint—Jacques,thatexpedientofthephilanthropisttoconcealthescaffold,thatmiserableandshamefulPlacedeGroveofashop—keepingandbourgeoissociety,whichrecoiledbeforethedeathpenalty,neitherdaringtoabolishitwithgrandeur,nortoupholditwithauthority。
  LeavingasidethisPlaceSaint—Jacques,whichwas,asitwere,predestined,andwhichhasalwaysbeenhorrible,probablythemostmournfulspotonthatmournfulboulevard,sevenandthirtyyearsago,wasthespotwhichevento—dayissounattractive,wherestoodthebuildingNumber50—52。
  Bourgeoishousesonlybegantospringuptheretwenty—fiveyearslater。
  Theplacewasunpleasant。Inadditiontothegloomythoughtswhichassailedonethere,onewasconsciousofbeingbetweentheSalpetriere,aglimpseofwhosedomecouldbeseen,andBicetre,whoseoutskirtsonewasfairlytouching;thatistosay,betweenthemadnessofwomenandthemadnessofmen。Asfarastheeyecouldsee,onecouldperceivenothingbuttheabattoirs,thecitywall,andthefrontsofafewfactories,resemblingbarracksormonasteries;everywhereaboutstoodhovels,rubbish,ancientwallsblackenedlikecerecloths,newwhitewallslikewinding—sheets;everywhereparallelrowsoftrees,buildingserectedonaline,flatconstructions,long,coldrows,andthemelancholysadnessofrightangles。Notanunevennessoftheground,notacapriceinthearchitecture,notafold。
  Theensemblewasglacial,regular,hideous。Nothingoppressestheheartlikesymmetry。Itisbecausesymmetryisennui,andennuiisattheveryfoundationofgrief。Despairyawns。
  Somethingmoreterriblethanahellwhereonesuffersmaybeimagined,andthatisahellwhereoneisbored。Ifsuchahellexisted,thatbitoftheBoulevarddel’Hopitalmighthaveformedtheentrancetoit。
  Nevertheless,atnightfall,atthemomentwhenthedaylightisvanishing,especiallyinwinter,atthehourwhenthetwilightbreezetearsfromtheelmstheirlastrussetleaves,whenthedarknessisdeepandstarless,orwhenthemoonandthewindaremakingopeningsinthecloudsandlosingthemselvesintheshadows,thisboulevardsuddenlybecomesfrightful。Theblacklinessinkinwardsandarelostintheshades,likemorselsoftheinfinite。
  Thepasser—bycannotrefrainfromrecallingtheinnumerabletraditionsoftheplacewhichareconnectedwiththegibbet。
  Thesolitudeofthisspot,wheresomanycrimeshavebeencommitted,hadsomethingterribleaboutit。Onealmosthadapresentimentofmeetingwithtrapsinthatdarkness;alltheconfusedformsofthedarknessseemedsuspicious,andthelong,hollowsquare,ofwhichonecaughtaglimpsebetweeneachtree,seemedgraves:
  bydayitwasugly;intheeveningmelancholy;bynightitwassinister。
  Insummer,attwilight,onesaw,hereandthere,afewoldwomenseatedatthefootoftheelm,onbenchesmouldywithrain。
  Thesegoodoldwomenwerefondofbegging。
  However,thisquarter,whichhadasuperannuatedratherthananantiqueair,wastendingeventhentotransformation。Evenatthattimeanyonewhowasdesirousofseeingithadtomakehaste。
  Eachdaysomedetailofthewholeeffectwasdisappearing。
  ForthelasttwentyyearsthestationoftheOrleansrailwayhasstoodbesidetheoldfaubourganddistractedit,asitdoesto—day。Whereveritisplacedonthebordersofacapital,arailwaystationisthedeathofasuburbandthebirthofacity。
  Itseemsasthough,aroundthesegreatcentresofthemovementsofapeople,theearth,fullofgerms,trembledandyawned,toengulftheancientdwellingsofmenandtoallownewonestospringforth,attherattleofthesepowerfulmachines,atthebreathofthesemonstroushorsesofcivilizationwhichdevourcoalandvomitfire。
  Theoldhousescrumbleandnewonesrise。
  SincetheOrleansrailwayhasinvadedtheregionoftheSalpetriere,theancient,narrowstreetswhichadjointhemoatsSaint—VictorandtheJardindesPlantestremble,astheyareviolentlytraversedthreeorfourtimeseachdaybythosecurrentsofcoachfiacresandomnibuseswhich,inagiventime,crowdbackthehousestotherightandtheleft;fortherearethingswhichareoddwhensaidthatarerigorouslyexact;andjustasitistruetosaythatinlargecitiesthesunmakesthesouthernfrontsofhousestovegetateandgrow,itiscertainthatthefrequentpassageofvehiclesenlargesstreets。Thesymptomsofanewlifeareevident。
  Inthisoldprovincialquarter,inthewildestnooks,thepavementshowsitself,thesidewalksbegintocrawlandtogrowlonger,evenwherethereareasyetnopedestrians。Onemorning,——amemorablemorninginJuly,1845,——blackpotsofbitumenwereseensmokingthere;
  onthatdayitmightbesaidthatcivilizationhadarrivedintheRuedel’Ourcine,andthatParishadenteredthesuburbofSaint—Marceau。
  CHAPTERII
  ANESTFOROWLANDAWARBLER
  ItwasinfrontofthisGorbeauhousethatJeanValjeanhalted。
  Likewildbirds,hehadchosenthisdesertplacetoconstructhisnest。
  Hefumbledinhiswaistcoatpocket,drewoutasortofapass—key,openedthedoor,entered,closeditagaincarefully,andascendedthestaircase,stillcarryingCosette。
  Atthetopofthestairshedrewfromhispocketanotherkey,withwhichheopenedanotherdoor。Thechamberwhichheentered,andwhichheclosedagaininstantly,wasakindofmoderatelyspaciousattic,furnishedwithamattresslaidonthefloor,atable,andseveralchairs;astoveinwhichafirewasburning,andwhoseemberswerevisible,stoodinonecorner。Alanternontheboulevardcastavaguelightintothispoorroom。
  Attheextremeendtherewasadressing—roomwithafoldingbed;
  JeanValjeancarriedthechildtothisbedandlaidherdowntherewithoutwakingher。
  Hestruckamatchandlightedacandle。Allthiswaspreparedbeforehandonthetable,and,ashehaddoneonthepreviousevening,hebegantoscrutinizeCosette’sfacewithagazefullofecstasy,inwhichtheexpressionofkindnessandtendernessalmostamountedtoaberration。Thelittlegirl,withthattranquilconfidencewhichbelongsonlytoextremestrengthandextremeweakness,hadfallenasleepwithoutknowingwithwhomshewas,andcontinuedtosleepwithoutknowingwhereshewas。
  JeanValjeanbentdownandkissedthatchild’shand。
  Ninemonthsbeforehehadkissedthehandofthemother,whohadalsojustfallenasleep。
  Thesamesad,piercing,religioussentimentfilledhisheart。
  HekneltbesideCosette’sbed。
  ltwasbroaddaylight,andthechildstillslept。AwanrayoftheDecembersunpenetratedthewindowoftheatticandlayupontheceilinginlongthreadsoflightandshade。Allatonceaheavilyladencarrier’scart,whichwaspassingalongtheboulevard,shookthefrailbed,likeaclapofthunder,andmadeitquiverfromtoptobottom。
  "Yes,madame!"criedCosette,wakingwithastart,"hereIam!
  hereIam!"
  Andshesprangoutofbed,hereyesstillhalfshutwiththeheavinessofsleep,extendingherarmstowardsthecornerofthewall。
  "Ah!monDieu,mybroom!"saidshe。
  Sheopenedhereyeswidenow,andbeheldthesmilingcountenanceofJeanValjean。
  "Ah!soitistrue!"saidthechild。"Goodmorning,Monsieur。"
  Childrenacceptjoyandhappinessinstantlyandfamiliarly,beingthemselvesbynaturejoyandhappiness。
  CosettecaughtsightofCatherineatthefootofherbed,andtookpossessionofher,and,assheplayed,sheputahundredquestionstoJeanValjean。Wherewasshe?WasParisverylarge?
  WasMadameThenardierveryfaraway?Wasshetogoback?etc。,etc。
  Allatoncesheexclaimed,"Howprettyitishere!"
  Itwasafrightfulhole,butshefeltfree。
  "MustIsweep?"sheresumedatlast。
  "Play!"saidJeanValjean。
  Thedaypassedthus。Cosette,withouttroublingherselftounderstandanything,wasinexpressiblyhappywiththatdollandthatkindman。
  CHAPTERIII
  TWOMISFORTUNESMAKEONEPIECEOFGOODFORTUNE
  Onthefollowingmorning,atdaybreak,JeanValjeanwasstillbyCosette’sbedside;hewatchedtheremotionless,waitingforhertowake。
  Somenewthinghadcomeintohissoul。
  JeanValjeanhadneverlovedanything;fortwenty—fiveyearshehadbeenaloneintheworld。Hehadneverbeenfather,lover,husband,friend。
  Intheprisonhehadbeenvicious,gloomy,chaste,ignorant,andshy。Theheartofthatex—convictwasfullofvirginity。
  Hissisterandhissister’schildrenhadlefthimonlyavagueandfar—offmemorywhichhadfinallyalmostcompletelyvanished;
  hehadmadeeveryefforttofindthem,andnothavingbeenabletofindthem,hehadforgottenthem。Humannatureismadethus;
  theothertenderemotionsofhisyouth,ifhehadeverhadany,hadfallenintoanabyss。
  WhenhesawCosette,whenhehadtakenpossessionofher,carriedheroff,anddeliveredher,hefelthisheartmovedwithinhim。
  Allthepassionandaffectionwithinhimawoke,andrushedtowardsthatchild。Heapproachedthebed,whereshelaysleeping,andtrembledwithjoy。Hesufferedallthepangsofamother,andheknewnotwhatitmeant;forthatgreatandsingularmovementofaheartwhichbeginstoloveisaveryobscureandaverysweetthing。
  Pooroldman,withaperfectlynewheart!
  Only,ashewasfiveandfifty,andCosetteeightyearsofage,allthatmighthavebeenloveinthewholecourseofhislifeflowedtogetherintoasortofineffablelight。
  Itwasthesecondwhiteapparitionwhichhehadencountered。
  TheBishophadcausedthedawnofvirtuetoriseonhishorizon;
  Cosettecausedthedawnoflovetorise。
  Theearlydayspassedinthisdazzledstate。
  Cosette,onherside,hadalso,unknowntoherself,becomeanotherbeing,poorlittlething!Shewassolittlewhenhermotherlefther,thatshenolongerrememberedher。Likeallchildren,whoresembleyoungshootsofthevine,whichclingtoeverything,shehadtriedtolove;shehadnotsucceeded。Allhadrepulsedher,——
  theThenardiers,theirchildren,otherchildren。Shehadlovedthedog,andhehaddied,afterwhichnothingandnobodywouldhaveanythingtodowithher。Itisasadthingtosay,andwehavealreadyintimatedit,that,ateightyearsofage,herheartwascold。
  Itwasnotherfault;itwasnotthefacultyoflovingthatshelacked;
  alas!itwasthepossibility。Thus,fromtheveryfirstday,allhersentientandthinkingpowerslovedthiskindman。Shefeltthatwhichshehadneverfeltbefore——asensationofexpansion。
  Themannolongerproducedonhertheeffectofbeingoldorpoor;
  shethoughtJeanValjeanhandsome,justasshethoughtthehovelpretty。
  Thesearetheeffectsofthedawn,ofchildhood,ofjoy。Thenoveltyoftheearthandoflifecountsforsomethinghere。Nothingissocharmingasthecoloringreflectionofhappinessonagarret。
  Weallhaveinourpastadelightfulgarret。
  Nature,adifferenceoffiftyyears,hadsetaprofoundgulfbetweenJeanValjeanandCosette;destinyfilledinthisgulf。
  Destinysuddenlyunitedandweddedwithitsirresistiblepowerthesetwouprootedexistences,differinginage,alikeinsorrow。
  One,infact,completedtheother。Cosette’sinstinctsoughtafather,asJeanValjean’sinstinctsoughtachild。Tomeetwastofindeachother。Atthemysteriousmomentwhentheirhandstouched,theywereweldedtogether。Whenthesetwosoulsperceivedeachother,theyrecognizedeachotherasnecessarytoeachother,andembracedeachotherclosely。
  Takingthewordsintheirmostcomprehensiveandabsolutesense,wemaysaythat,separatedfromeveryonebythewallsofthetomb,JeanValjeanwasthewidower,andCosettewastheorphan:
  thissituationcausedJeanValjeantobecomeCosette’sfatherafteracelestialfashion。
  Andintruth,themysteriousimpressionproducedonCosetteinthedepthsoftheforestofChellesbythehandofJeanValjeangraspinghersinthedarkwasnotanillusion,butareality。
  TheentranceofthatmanintothedestinyofthatchildhadbeentheadventofGod。
  Moreover,JeanValjeanhadchosenhisrefugewell。Thereheseemedperfectlysecure。
  Thechamberwithadressing—room,whichheoccupiedwithCosette,wastheonewhosewindowopenedontheboulevard。Thisbeingtheonlywindowinthehouse,noneighbors’glancesweretobefearedfromacrossthewayorattheside。
  Theground—floorofNumber50—52,asortofdilapidatedpenthouse,servedasawagon—houseformarket—gardeners,andnocommunicationexistedbetweenitandthefirststory。Itwasseparatedbytheflooring,whichhadneithertrapsnorstairs,andwhichformedthediaphragmofthebuilding,asitwere。Thefirststorycontained,aswehavesaid,numerouschambersandseveralattics,onlyoneofwhichwasoccupiedbytheoldwomanwhotookchargeofJeanValjean’shousekeeping;alltherestwasuninhabited。
  Itwasthisoldwoman,ornamentedwiththenameoftheprincipallodger,andinrealityintrustedwiththefunctionsofportress,whohadlethimthelodgingonChristmaseve。HehadrepresentedhimselftoherasagentlemanofmeanswhohadbeenruinedbySpanishbonds,whowascomingtheretolivewithhislittledaughter。
  Hehadpaidhersixmonthsinadvance,andhadcommissionedtheoldwomantofurnishthechamberanddressing—room,aswehaveseen。
  Itwasthisgoodwomanwhohadlightedthefireinthestove,andpreparedeverythingontheeveningoftheirarrival。
  Weekfollowedweek;thesetwobeingsledahappylifeinthathovel。
  Cosettelaughed,chattered,andsangfromdaybreak。Childrenhavetheirmorningsongaswellasbirds。
  ItsometimeshappenedthatJeanValjeanclaspedhertinyredhand,allcrackedwithchilblains,andkissedit。Thepoorchild,whowasusedtobeingbeaten,didnotknowthemeaningofthis,andranawayinconfusion。
  Attimesshebecameseriousandstaredatherlittleblackgown。
  Cosettewasnolongerinrags;shewasinmourning。Shehademergedfrommisery,andshewasenteringintolife。
  JeanValjeanhadundertakentoteachhertoread。Sometimes,ashemadethechildspell,herememberedthatitwaswiththeideaofdoingevilthathehadlearnedtoreadinprison。Thisideahadendedinteachingachildtoread。Thentheex—convictsmiledwiththepensivesmileoftheangels。
  Hefeltinitapremeditationfromonhigh,thewillofsomeonewhowasnotman,andhebecameabsorbedinrevery。Goodthoughtshavetheirabyssesaswellasevilones。
  ToteachCosettetoread,andtoletherplay,thisconstitutednearlythewholeofJeanValjean’sexistence。Andthenhetalkedofhermother,andhemadeherpray。
  Shecalledhimfather,andknewnoothernameforhim。
  Hepassedhoursinwatchingherdressingandundressingherdoll,andinlisteningtoherprattle。Life,henceforth,appearedtohimtobefullofinterest;menseemedtohimgoodandjust;
  henolongerreproachedanyoneinthought;hesawnoreasonwhyheshouldnotlivetobeaveryoldman,nowthatthischildlovedhim。
  Hesawawholefuturestretchingoutbeforehim,illuminatedbyCosetteasbyacharminglight。Thebestofusarenotexemptfromegotisticalthoughts。Attimes,hereflectedwithasortofjoythatshewouldbeugly。
  Thisisonlyapersonalopinion;but,toutterourwholethought,atthepointwhereJeanValjeanhadarrivedwhenhebegantoloveCosette,itisbynomeanscleartousthathedidnotneedthisencouragementinorderthathemightpersevereinwell—doing。Hehadjustviewedthemaliceofmenandthemiseryofsocietyunderanewaspect——
  incompleteaspects,whichunfortunatelyonlyexhibitedonesideofthetruth,thefateofwomanassummedupinFantine,andpublicauthorityaspersonifiedinJavert。Hehadreturnedtoprison,thistimeforhavingdoneright;hehadquaffedfreshbitterness;
  disgustandlassitudewereoverpoweringhim;eventhememoryoftheBishopprobablysufferedatemporaryeclipse,thoughsuretoreappearlateronluminousandtriumphant;but,afterall,thatsacredmemorywasgrowingdim。WhoknowswhetherJeanValjeanhadnotbeenontheeveofgrowingdiscouragedandoffallingoncemore?
  Helovedandgrewstrongagain。Alas!hewalkedwithnolessindecisionthanCosette。Heprotectedher,andshestrengthenedhim。
  Thankstohim,shecouldwalkthroughlife;thankstoher,hecouldcontinueinvirtue。Hewasthatchild’sstay,andshewashisprop。Oh,unfathomableanddivinemysteryofthebalancesofdestiny!