Thisabundanceoflighthadsomethingindescribablyreassuringaboutit。Life,sap,heat,odorsoverflowed;onewasconscious,beneathcreation,oftheenormoussizeofthesource;inallthesebreathspermeatedwithlove,inthisinterchangeofreverberationsandreflections,inthismarvellousexpenditureofrays,inthisinfiniteoutpouringofliquidgold,onefelttheprodigalityoftheinexhaustible;and,behindthissplendorasbehindacurtainofflame,onecaughtaglimpseofGod,thatmillionaireofstars。
  Thankstothesand,therewasnotaspeckofmud;thankstotherain,therewasnotagrainofashes。Theclumpsofblossomshadjustbeenbathed;everysortofvelvet,satin,goldandvarnish,whichspringsfromtheearthintheformofflowers,wasirreproachable。
  Thismagnificencewascleanly。Thegrandsilenceofhappynaturefilledthegarden。Acelestialsilencethatiscompatiblewithathousandsortsofmusic,thecooingofnests,thebuzzingofswarms,theflutteringsofthebreeze。Alltheharmonyoftheseasonwascompleteinonegraciouswhole;theentrancesandexitsofspringtookplaceinproperorder;thelilacsended;thejasminesbegan;
  someflowersweretardy,someinsectsinadvanceoftheirtime;
  thevan—guardoftheredJunebutterfliesfraternizedwiththerear—guardofthewhitebutterfliesofMay。Theplantaintreesweregettingtheirnewskins。Thebreezehollowedoutundulationsinthemagnificentenormityofthechestnut—trees。Itwassplendid。
  Aveteranfromtheneighboringbarracks,whowasgazingthroughthefence,said:"HereistheSpringpresentingarmsandinfulluniform。"
  Allnaturewasbreakfasting;creationwasattable;thiswasitshour;
  thegreatblueclothwasspreadinthesky,andthegreatgreenclothonearth;thesunlighteditallupbrilliantly。Godwasservingtheuniversalrepast。Eachcreaturehadhispastureorhismess。
  Thering—dovefoundhishemp—seed,thechaffinchfoundhismillet,thegoldfinchfoundchickweed,thered—breastfoundworms,thegreenfinchfoundflies,theflyfoundinfusoriae,thebeefoundflowers。
  Theyateeachothersomewhat,itistrue,whichisthemiseryofevilmixedwithgood;butnotabeastofthemallhadanemptystomach。
  Thetwolittleabandonedcreatureshadarrivedinthevicinityofthegrandfountain,and,ratherbewilderedbyallthislight,theytriedtohidethemselves,theinstinctofthepoorandtheweakinthepresenceofevenimpersonalmagnificence;andtheykeptbehindtheswans’hutch。
  Hereandthere,atintervals,whenthewindblew,shouts,clamor,asortoftumultuousdeathrattle,whichwasthefiring,anddullblows,whichweredischargesofcannon,strucktheearconfusedly。
  SmokehungovertheroofsinthedirectionoftheHalles。Abell,whichhadtheairofanappeal,wasringinginthedistance。
  Thesechildrendidnotappeartonoticethesenoises。Thelittleonerepeatedfromtimetotime:"Iamhungry。"
  Almostatthesameinstantwiththechildren,anothercoupleapproachedthegreatbasin。Theyconsistedofagoodman,aboutfiftyyearsofage,whowasleadingbythehandalittlefellowofsix。Nodoubt,afatherandhisson。Thelittlemanofsixhadabigbrioche。
  Atthatepoch,certainhousesabuttingontheriver,intheRuesMadameandd’Enfer,hadkeystotheLuxembourggarden,ofwhichthelodgersenjoyedtheusewhenthegateswereshut,aprivilegewhichwassuppressedlateron。Thisfatherandsoncamefromoneofthesehouses,nodoubt。
  Thetwopoorlittlecreatureswatched"thatgentleman"approaching,andhidthemselvesalittlemorethoroughly。
  Hewasabourgeois。Thesameperson,perhaps,whomMariushadonedayheard,throughhislovefever,nearthesamegrandbasin,counsellinghisson"toavoidexcesses。"Hehadanaffableandhaughtyair,andamouthwhichwasalwayssmiling,sinceitdidnotshut。
  Thismechanicalsmile,producedbytoomuchjawandtoolittleskin,showstheteethratherthanthesoul。Thechild,withhisbrioche,whichhehadbittenintobuthadnotfinishedeating,seemedsatiated。
  ThechildwasdressedasaNationalGuardsman,owingtotheinsurrection,andthefatherhadremainedcladasabourgeoisoutofprudence。
  Fatherandsonhaltednearthefountainwheretwoswansweresporting。
  Thisbourgeoisappearedtocherishaspecialadmirationfortheswans。
  Heresembledtheminthissense,thathewalkedlikethem。
  Forthemoment,theswanswereswimming,whichistheirprincipaltalent,andtheyweresuperb。
  Ifthetwopoorlittlebeingshadlistenedandiftheyhadbeenofanagetounderstand,theymighthavegatheredthewordsofthisgraveman。Thefatherwassayingtohisson:
  "Thesagelivescontentwithlittle。Lookatme,myson。Idonotlovepomp。Iamneverseeninclothesdeckedwithgoldlaceandstones;Ileavethatfalsesplendortobadlyorganizedsouls。"
  HerethedeepshoutswhichproceededfromthedirectionoftheHallesburstoutwithfreshforceofbellanduproar。
  "Whatisthat?"inquiredthechild。
  Thefatherreplied:
  "ItistheSaturnalia。"
  Allatonce,hecaughtsightofthetwolittleraggedboysbehindthegreenswan—hutch。
  "Thereisthebeginning,"saidhe。
  And,afterapause,headded:
  "Anarchyisenteringthisgarden。"
  Inthemeanwhile,hissontookabiteofhisbrioche,spititout,and,suddenlyburstoutcrying。
  "Whatareyoucryingabout?"demandedhisfather。
  "Iamnothungryanymore,"saidthechild。
  Thefather’ssmilebecamemoreaccentuated。
  "Onedoesnotneedtobehungryinordertoeatacake。"
  "Mycaketiresme。Itisstale。"
  "Don’tyouwantanymoreofit?"
  "No。"
  Thefatherpointedtotheswans。
  "Throwittothosepalmipeds。"
  Thechildhesitated。Apersonmaynotwantanymoreofhiscake;
  butthatisnoreasonforgivingitaway。
  Thefatherwenton:
  "Behumane。Youmusthavecompassiononanimals。"
  And,takingthecakefromhisson,heflungitintothebasin。
  Thecakefellveryneartheedge。
  Theswanswerefaraway,inthecentreofthebasin,andbusywithsomeprey。Theyhadseenneitherthebourgeoisnorthebrioche。
  Thebourgeois,feelingthatthecakewasindangerofbeingwasted,andmovedbythisuselessshipwreck,entereduponatelegraphicagitation,whichfinallyattractedtheattentionoftheswans。
  Theyperceivedsomethingfloating,steeredfortheedgelikeships,astheyare,andslowlydirectedtheircoursetowardthebrioche,withthestupidmajestywhichbefitswhitecreatures。
  "Theswans[cygnes]understandsigns[signes],"saidthebourgeois,delightedtomakeajest。
  Atthatmoment,thedistanttumultofthecityunderwentanothersuddenincrease。Thistimeitwassinister。Therearesomegustsofwindwhichspeakmoredistinctlythanothers。Theonewhichwasblowingatthatmomentbroughtclearlydefineddrum—beats,clamors,platoonfiring,andthedismalrepliesofthetocsinandthecannon。
  Thiscoincidedwithablackcloudwhichsuddenlyveiledthesun。
  Theswanshadnotyetreachedthebrioche。
  "Letusreturnhome,"saidthefather,"theyareattackingtheTuileries。"
  Hegraspedhisson’shandagain。Thenhecontinued:
  "FromtheTuileriestotheLuxembourg,thereisbutthedistancewhichseparatesRoyaltyfromthepeerage;thatisnotfar。
  Shotswillsoonraindown。"
  Heglancedatthecloud。
  "Perhapsitisrainitselfthatisabouttoshowerdown;theskyisjoiningin;theyoungerbranchiscondemned。Letusreturnhomequickly。"
  "Ishouldliketoseetheswanseatthebrioche,"saidthechild。
  Thefatherreplied:
  "Thatwouldbeimprudent。"
  Andheledhislittlebourgeoisaway。
  Theson,regrettingtheswans,turnedhisheadbacktowardthebasinuntilacornerofthequincunxesconcealeditfromhim。
  Inthemeanwhile,thetwolittlewaifshadapproachedthebriocheatthesametimeastheswans。Itwasfloatingonthewater。
  Thesmallerofthemstaredatthecake,theeldergazedaftertheretreatingbourgeois。
  FatherandsonenteredthelabyrinthofwalkswhichleadstothegrandflightofstepsneartheclumpoftreesonthesideoftheRueMadame。
  Assoonastheyhaddisappearedfromview,theelderchildhastilyflunghimselfflatonhisstomachontheroundingcurbofthebasin,andclingingtoitwithhislefthand,andleaningoverthewater,onthevergeoffallingin,hestretchedouthisrighthandwithhissticktowardsthecake。Theswans,perceivingtheenemy,madehaste,andinsodoing,theyproducedaneffectoftheirbreastswhichwasofservicetothelittlefisher;thewaterflowedbackbeforetheswans,andoneofthesegentleconcentricundulationssoftlyfloatedthebriochetowardsthechild’swand。Justastheswanscameup,thesticktouchedthecake。Thechildgaveitabriskrap,drewinthebrioche,frightenedawaytheswans,seizedthecake,andsprangtohisfeet。Thecakewaswet;buttheywerehungryandthirsty。
  Theelderbrokethecakeintotwoportions,alargeoneandasmallone,tookthesmalloneforhimself,gavethelargeonetohisbrother,andsaidtohim:
  "Ramthatintoyourmuzzle。"
  CHAPTERXVII
  MORTUUSPATERFILIUMMORITURUMEXPECTAT
  Mariusdashedoutofthebarricade,Combeferrefollowedhim。
  Buthewastoolate。Gavrochewasdead。Combeferrebroughtbackthebasketofcartridges;Mariusborethechild。
  "Alas!"hethought,"thatwhichthefatherhaddoneforhisfather,hewasrequitingtotheson;only,Thenardierhadbroughtbackhisfatheralive;hewasbringingbackthechilddead。"
  WhenMariusre—enteredtheredoubtwithGavrocheinhisarms,hisface,likethechild,wasinundatedwithblood。
  AtthemomentwhenhehadstoopedtoliftGavroche,abullethadgrazedhishead;hehadnotnoticedit。
  CourfeyracuntiedhiscravatandwithitbandagedMarius’brow。
  TheylaidGavrocheonthesametablewithMabeuf,andspreadoverthetwocorpsestheblackshawl。Therewasenoughofitforboththeoldmanandthechild。
  Combeferredistributedthecartridgesfromthebasketwhichhehadbroughtin。
  Thisgaveeachmanfifteenroundstofire。
  JeanValjeanwasstillinthesameplace,motionlessonhisstonepost。WhenCombeferreofferedhimhisfifteencartridges,heshookhishead。
  "Here’sarareeccentric,"saidCombeferreinalowvoicetoEnjolras。
  "Hefindsawayofnotfightinginthisbarricade。"
  "Whichdoesnotpreventhimfromdefendingit,"respondedEnjolras。
  "Heroismhasitsoriginals,"resumedCombeferre。
  AndCourfeyrac,whohadoverheard,added:
  "HeisanothersortfromFatherMabeuf。"
  Onethingwhichmustbenotedis,thatthefirewhichwasbatteringthebarricadehardlydisturbedtheinterior。Thosewhohavenevertraversedthewhirlwindofthissortofwarcanformnoideaofthesingularmomentsoftranquillitymingledwiththeseconvulsions。
  Mengoandcome,theytalk,theyjest,theylounge。Someonewhomweknowheardacombatantsaytohiminthemidstofthegrape—shot:
  "Wearehereasatabachelorbreakfast。"TheredoubtoftheRuedelaChanvrerie,werepeat,seemedverycalmwithin。Allmutationsandallphaseshadbeen,orwereabouttobe,exhausted。Theposition,fromcritical,hadbecomemenacing,and,frommenacing,wasprobablyabouttobecomedesperate。Inproportionasthesituationgrewgloomy,theglowofheroismempurpledthebarricademoreandmore。
  Enjolras,whowasgrave,dominatedit,intheattitudeofayoungSpartansacrificinghisnakedswordtothesombregenius,Epidotas。
  Combeferre,wearinganapron,wasdressingthewounds:
  BossuetandFeuillyweremakingcartridgeswiththepowder—flaskpickedupbyGavrocheonthedeadcorporal,andBossuetsaidtoFeuilly:"Wearesoontotakethediligenceforanotherplanet";
  Courfeyracwasdisposingandarrangingonsomepaving—stoneswhichhehadreservedforhimselfnearEnjolras,acompletearsenal,hissword—cane,hisgun,twoholsterpistols,andacudgel,withthecareofayounggirlsettingasmalldunkerqueinorder。
  JeanValjeanstaredsilentlyatthewalloppositehim。AnartisanwasfasteningMotherHucheloup’sbigstrawhatonhisheadwithastring,"forfearofsun—stroke,"ashesaid。TheyoungmenfromtheCougourded’Aixwerechattingmerrilyamongthemselves,asthougheagertospeakpatoisforthelasttime。Joly,whohadtakenWidowHucheloup’smirrorfromthewall,wasexamininghistongueinit。Somecombatants,havingdiscoveredafewcrustsofrathermouldybread,inadrawer,wereeagerlydevouringthem。
  Mariuswasdisturbedwithregardtowhathisfatherwasabouttosaytohim。
  CHAPTERXVIII
  THEVULTUREBECOMEPREY
  Wemustinsistupononepsychologicalfactpeculiartobarricades。
  Nothingwhichischaracteristicofthatsurprisingwarofthestreetsshouldbeomitted。
  Whatevermayhavebeenthesingularinwardtranquillitywhichwehavejustmentioned,thebarricade,forthosewhoareinsideit,remains,nonetheless,avision。
  Thereissomethingoftheapocalypseincivilwar,allthemistsoftheunknownarecommingledwithfierceflashes,revolutionsaresphinxes,andanyonewhohaspassedthroughabarricadethinkshehastraversedadream。
  ThefeelingstowhichoneissubjectintheseplaceswehavepointedoutinthecaseofMarius,andweshallseetheconsequences;
  theyarebothmoreandlessthanlife。Onemergingfromabarricade,onenolongerknowswhatonehasseenthere。Onehasbeenterrible,butoneknowsitnot。Onehasbeensurroundedwithconflictingideaswhichhadhumanfaces;one’sheadhasbeeninthelightofthefuture。
  Therewerecorpseslyingpronethere,andphantomsstandingerect。
  Thehourswerecolossalandseemedhoursofeternity。Onehaslivedindeath。Shadowshavepassedby。Whatwerethey?
  Onehasbeheldhandsonwhichtherewasblood;therewasadeafeninghorror;therewasalsoafrightfulsilence;therewereopenmouthswhichshouted,andotheropenmouthswhichheldtheirpeace;
  onewasinthemidstofsmoke,ofnight,perhaps。Onefanciedthatonehadtouchedthesinisteroozeofunknowndepths;onestaresatsomethingredonone’sfingernails。Onenolongerremembersanything。
  LetusreturntotheRuedelaChanvrerie。
  Allatonce,betweentwodischarges,thedistantsoundofaclockstrikingthehourbecameaudible。
  "Itismidday,"saidCombeferre。
  ThetwelvestrokeshadnotfinishedstrikingwhenEnjolrassprangtohisfeet,andfromthesummitofthebarricadehurledthisthunderingshout:
  "Carrystonesupintothehouses;linethewindowsillsandtheroofswiththem。Halfthementotheirguns,theotherhalftothepaving—stones。Thereisnotaminutetobelost。"
  Asquadofsappersandminers,axeonshoulder,hadjustmadetheirappearanceinbattlearrayattheendofthestreet。
  Thiscouldonlybetheheadofacolumn;andofwhatcolumn?
  Theattackingcolumn,evidently;thesapperschargedwiththedemolitionofthebarricademustalwaysprecedethesoldierswhoaretoscaleit。
  Theywere,evidently,onthebrinkofthatmomentwhichM。Clermont—Tonnerre,in1822,called"thetugofwar。"
  Enjolras’orderwasexecutedwiththecorrecthastewhichispeculiartoshipsandbarricades,theonlytwoscenesofcombatwhereescapeisimpossible。Inlessthanaminute,twothirdsofthestoneswhichEnjolrashadhadpiledupatthedoorofCorinthehadbeencarrieduptothefirstfloorandtheattic,andbeforeasecondminutehadelapsed,thesestones,artisticallysetoneupontheother,walledupthesash—windowonthefirstfloorandthewindowsintherooftohalftheirheight。Afewloop—holescarefullyplannedbyFeuilly,theprincipalarchitect,allowedofthepassageofthegun—barrels。Thisarmamentofthewindowscouldbeeffectedallthemoreeasilysincethefiringofgrape—shothadceased。
  Thetwocannonswerenowdischargingballagainstthecentreofthebarrierinordertomakeaholethere,and,ifpossible,abreachfortheassault。
  Whenthestonesdestinedtothefinaldefencewereinplace,EnjolrashadthebottleswhichhehadsetunderthetablewhereMabeuflay,carriedtothefirstfloor。
  "Whoistodrinkthat?"Bossuetaskedhim。
  "They,"repliedEnjolras。
  Thentheybarricadedthewindowbelow,andheldinreadinesstheironcross—barswhichservedtosecurethedoorofthewine—shopatnight。
  Thefortresswascomplete。Thebarricadewastherampart,thewine—shopwasthedungeon。Withthestoneswhichremainedtheystoppeduptheoutlet。
  Asthedefendersofabarricadearealwaysobligedtobesparingoftheirammunition,andastheassailantsknowthis,theassailantscombinetheirarrangementswithasortofirritatingleisure,exposethemselvestofireprematurely,thoughinappearancemorethaninreality,andtaketheirease。Thepreparationsforattackarealwaysmadewithacertainmethodicaldeliberation;afterwhich,thelightningstrikes。
  ThisdeliberationpermittedEnjolrastotakeareviewofeverythingandtoperfecteverything。Hefeltthat,sincesuchmenweretodie,theirdeathoughttobeamasterpiece。
  HesaidtoMarius:"Wearethetwoleaders。Iwillgivethelastordersinside。Doyouremainoutsideandobserve。"
  Mariuspostedhimselfonthelookoutuponthecrestofthebarricade。
  Enjolrashadthedoorofthekitchen,whichwastheambulance,asthereaderwillremember,nailedup。
  "Nosplashingofthewounded,"hesaid。
  Heissuedhisfinalordersinthetap—roominacurt,butprofoundlytranquiltone;Feuillylistenedandrepliedinthenameofall。
  "Onthefirstfloor,holdyouraxesinreadinesstocutthestaircase。
  Haveyouthem?"
  "Yes,"saidFeuilly。
  "Howmany?"
  "Twoaxesandapole—axe。"
  "Thatisgood。Therearenowtwenty—sixcombatantsofusonfoot。
  Howmanygunsarethere?"
  "Thirty—four。"
  "Eighttoomany。Keepthoseeightgunsloadedliketherestandathand。
  Swordsandpistolsinyourbelts。Twentymentothebarricade。
  Sixambushedintheatticwindows,andatthewindowonthefirstfloortofireontheassailantsthroughtheloop—holesinthestones。
  Letnotasingleworkerremaininactivehere。Presently,whenthedrumbeatstheassault,letthetwentybelowstairsrushtothebarricade。
  Thefirsttoarrivewillhavethebestplaces。"
  Thesearrangementsmade,heturnedtoJavertandsaid:
  "Iamnotforgettingyou。"
  And,layingapistolonthetable,headded:
  "Thelastmantoleavethisroomwillsmashtheskullofthisspy。"
  "Here?"inquiredavoice。
  "No,letusnotmixtheircorpseswithourown。ThelittlebarricadeoftheMondetourlanecanbescaled。Itisonlyfourfeethigh。
  Themaniswellpinioned。Heshallbetakenthitherandputtodeath。"
  TherewassomeonewhowasmoreimpassiveatthatmomentthanEnjolras,itwasJavert。HereJeanValjeanmadehisappearance。
  Hehadbeenlostamongthegroupofinsurgents。HesteppedforthandsaidtoEnjolras:
  "Youarethecommander?"
  "Yes。"
  "Youthankedmeawhileago。"
  "InthenameoftheRepublic。Thebarricadehastwosaviors,MariusPontmercyandyourself。"
  "DoyouthinkthatIdeservearecompense?"
  "Certainly。"
  "Well,Irequestone。"
  "Whatisit?"
  "ThatImayblowthatman’sbrainsout。"
  Javertraisedhishead,sawJeanValjean,madeanalmostimperceptiblemovement,andsaid:
  "Thatisjust。"
  AsforEnjolras,hehadbeguntore—loadhisrifle;hecuthiseyesabouthim:
  "Noobjections。"
  AndheturnedtoJeanValjean:
  "Takethespy。"
  JeanValjeandid,infact,takepossessionofJavert,byseatinghimselfontheendofthetable。Heseizedthepistol,andafaintclickannouncedthathehadcockedit。
  Almostatthesamemoment,ablastoftrumpetsbecameaudible。
  "Takecare!"shoutedMariusfromthetopofthebarricade。
  Javertbegantolaughwiththatnoiselesslaughwhichwaspeculiartohim,andgazingintentlyattheinsurgents,hesaidtothem:
  "YouareinnobettercasethanIam。"
  "Allout!"shoutedEnjolras。
  Theinsurgentspouredouttumultuously,and,astheywent,receivedintheback,——maywebepermittedtheexpression,——
  thissallyofJavert’s:
  "Weshallmeetagainshortly!"
  CHAPTERXIX
  JEANVALJEANTAKESHISREVENGE
  WhenJeanValjeanwasleftalonewithJavert,heuntiedtheropewhichfastenedtheprisoneracrossthemiddleofthebody,andtheknotofwhichwasunderthetable。Afterthishemadehimasigntorise。
  Javertobeyedwiththatindefinablesmileinwhichthesupremacyofenchainedauthorityiscondensed。
  JeanValjeantookJavertbythemartingale,asonewouldtakeabeastofburdenbythebreast—band,and,draggingthelatterafterhim,emergedfromthewine—shopslowly,becauseJavert,withhisimpededlimbs,couldtakeonlyveryshortsteps。
  JeanValjeanhadthepistolinhishand。
  Inthismannertheycrossedtheinnertrapeziumofthebarricade。
  Theinsurgents,allintentontheattack,whichwasimminent,hadtheirbacksturnedtothesetwo。
  Mariusalone,stationedononeside,attheextremeleftofthebarricade,sawthempass。Thisgroupofvictimandexecutionerwasilluminatedbythesepulchrallightwhichheboreinhisownsoul。
  JeanValjeanwithsomedifficulty,butwithoutrelaxinghisholdforasingleinstant,madeJavert,pinionedashewas,scalethelittleentrenchmentintheMondetourlane。
  Whentheyhadcrossedthisbarrier,theyfoundthemselvesaloneinthelane。Noonesawthem。Amongtheheaptheycoulddistinguishalividface,streaminghair,apiercedhandandthehalfnudebreastofawoman。ItwasEponine。Thecornerofthehouseshidthemfromtheinsurgents。Thecorpsescarriedawayfromthebarricadeformedaterriblepileafewpacesdistant。
  Javertgazedaskanceatthisbody,and,profoundlycalm,saidinalowtone:
  "ItstrikesmethatIknowthatgirl。"
  ThenheturnedtoJeanValjean。
  JeanValjeanthrustthepistolunderhisarmandfixedonJavertalookwhichitrequirednowordstointerpret:"Javert,itisI。"
  Javertreplied:
  "Takeyourrevenge。"
  JeanValjeandrewfromhispocketaknife,andopenedit。
  "Aclasp—knife!"exclaimedJavert,"youareright。Thatsuitsyoubetter。"
  JeanValjeancutthemartingalewhichJaverthadabouthisneck,thenhecutthecordsonhiswrists,then,stoopingdown,hecutthecordonhisfeet;and,straighteninghimselfup,hesaidtohim:
  "Youarefree。"
  Javertwasnoteasilyastonished。Still,masterofhimselfthoughhewas,hecouldnotrepressastart。Heremainedopen—mouthedandmotionless。
  JeanValjeancontinued:
  "IdonotthinkthatIshallescapefromthisplace。Butif,bychance,Ido,Ilive,underthenameofFauchelevent,intheRuedel’HommeArme,No。7。"
  Javertsnarledlikeatiger,whichmadehimhalfopenonecornerofhismouth,andhemutteredbetweenhisteeth:
  "Haveacare。"
  "Go,"saidJeanValjean。
  Javertbeganagain:
  "ThousaidstFauchelevent,Ruedel’HommeArme?"
  "Number7。"
  Javertrepeatedinalowvoice:——"Number7。"
  Hebuttoneduphiscoatoncemore,resumedthemilitarystiffnessbetweenhisshoulders,madeahalfturn,foldedhisarmsand,supportinghischinononeofhishands,hesetoutinthedirectionoftheHalles。JeanValjeanfollowedhimwithhiseyes:
  Afewminuteslater,JavertturnedroundandshoutedtoJeanValjean:
  "Youannoyme。Killme,rather。"
  JaverthimselfdidnotnoticethathenolongeraddressedJeanValjeanas"thou。"
  "Beoffwithyou,"saidJeanValjean。
  Javertretreatedslowly。AmomentlaterheturnedthecorneroftheRuedesPrecheurs。
  WhenJaverthaddisappeared,JeanValjeanfiredhispistolintheair。
  Thenhereturnedtothebarricadeandsaid:
  "Itisdone。"
  Inthemeanwhile,thisiswhathadtakenplace。
  Marius,moreintentontheoutsidethanontheinterior,hadnot,uptothattime,takenagoodlookatthepinionedspyinthedarkbackgroundofthetap—room。
  Whenhebeheldhiminbroaddaylight,stridingoverthebarricadeinordertoproceedtohisdeath,herecognizedhim。
  Somethingsuddenlyrecurredtohismind。HerecalledtheinspectoroftheRuedePontoise,andthetwopistolswhichthelatterhadhandedtohimandwhichhe,Marius,hadusedinthisverybarricade,andnotonlydidherecallhisface,buthisnameaswell。
  Thisrecollectionwasmistyandtroubled,however,likeallhisideas。
  Itwasnotanaffirmationthathemade,butaquestionwhichheputtohimself:
  "IsnotthattheinspectorofpolicewhotoldmethathisnamewasJavert?"
  Perhapstherewasstilltimetointerveneinbehalfofthatman。
  But,inthefirstplace,hemustknowwhetherthiswasJavert。
  MariuscalledtoEnjolras,whohadjuststationedhimselfattheotherextremityofthebarricade:
  "Enjolras!"
  "What?"
  "Whatisthenameofyonderman?"
  "Whatman?"
  "Thepoliceagent。Doyouknowhisname?"
  "Ofcourse。Hetoldus。"
  "Whatisit?"
  "Javert。"
  Mariussprangtohisfeet。
  Atthatmoment,theyheardthereportofthepistol。
  JeanValjeanre—appearedandcried:"Itisdone。"
  AgloomychilltraversedMarius’heart。
  CHAPTERXX
  THEDEADAREINTHERIGHTANDTHELIVINGARENOTINTHEWRONG
  Thedeathagonyofthebarricadewasabouttobegin。
  Everythingcontributedtoitstragicmajestyatthatsuprememoment;
  athousandmysteriouscrashesintheair,thebreathofarmedmassessetinmovementinthestreetswhichwerenotvisible,theintermittentgallopofcavalry,theheavyshockofartilleryonthemarch,thefiringbysquads,andthecannonadescrossingeachotherinthelabyrinthofParis,thesmokesofbattlemountingallgildedabovetheroofs,indescribableandvaguelyterriblecries,lightningsofmenaceeverywhere,thetocsinofSaint—Merry,whichnowhadtheaccentsofasob,themildnessoftheweather,thesplendoroftheskyfilledwithsunandclouds,thebeautyoftheday,andthealarmingsilenceofthehouses。
  For,sincetheprecedingevening,thetworowsofhousesintheRuedelaChanvreriehadbecometwowalls;ferociouswalls,doorsclosed,windowsclosed,shuttersclosed。
  Inthosedays,sodifferentfromthoseinwhichwelive,whenthehourwascome,whenthepeoplewishedtoputanendtoasituation,whichhadlastedtoolong,withachartergrantedorwithalegalcountry,whenuniversalwrathwasdiffusedintheatmosphere,whenthecityconsentedtothetearingupofthepavements,wheninsurrectionmadethebourgeoisiesmilebywhisperingitspasswordinitsear,thentheinhabitant,thoroughlypenetratedwiththerevolt,sotospeak,wastheauxiliaryofthecombatant,andthehousefraternizedwiththeimprovisedfortresswhichrestedonit。Whenthesituationwasnotripe,whentheinsurrectionwasnotdecidedlyadmitted,whenthemassesdisownedthemovement,allwasoverwiththecombatants,thecitywaschangedintoadesertaroundtherevolt,soulsgrewchilled,refugeswerenailedup,andthestreetturnedintoadefiletohelpthearmytotakethebarricade。
  Apeoplecannotbeforced,throughsurprise,towalkmorequicklythanitchooses。Woetowhomsoevertriestoforceitshand!Apeopledoesnotletitselfgoatrandom。Thenitabandonstheinsurrectiontoitself。Theinsurgentsbecomenoxious,infectedwiththeplague。
  Ahouseisanescarpment,adoorisarefusal,afacadeisawall。
  Thiswallhears,seesandwillnot。Itmightopenandsaveyou。
  No。Thiswallisajudge。Itgazesatyouandcondemnsyou。
  Whatdismalthingsareclosedhouses。Theyseemdead,theyareliving。
  Lifewhichis,asitwere,suspendedthere,persiststhere。
  Noonehasgoneoutofthemforfourandtwentyhours,butnooneismissingfromthem。Intheinteriorofthatrock,peoplegoandcome,gotobedandriseagain;theyareafamilypartythere;
  theretheyeatanddrink;theyareafraid,aterriblething!
  Fearexcusesthisfearfullackofhospitality;terrorismixedwithit,anextenuatingcircumstance。Sometimes,even,andthishasbeenactuallyseen,fearturnstopassion;frightmaychangeintofury,asprudencedoesintorage;hencethiswisesaying:
  "Theenragedmoderates。"Thereareoutburstsofsupremeterror,whencespringswrathlikeamournfulsmoke。——"Whatdothesepeoplewant?
  Whathavetheycometheretodo?Letthemgetoutofthescrape。
  Somuchtheworseforthem。Itistheirfault。Theyareonlygettingwhattheydeserve。Itdoesnotconcernus。Hereisourpoorstreetallriddledwithballs。Theyareapackofrascals。Aboveallthings,don’topenthedoor。"——Andthehouseassumestheairofatomb。
  Theinsurgentisinthedeath—throesinfrontofthathouse;heseesthegrape—shotandnakedswordsdrawingnear;ifhecries,heknowsthattheyarelisteningtohim,andthatnoonewillcome;therestandwallswhichmightprotecthim,therearemenwhomightsavehim;
  andthesewallshaveearsofflesh,andthesemenhavebowelsofstone。
  Whomshallhereproach?
  Nooneandeveryone。
  Theincompletetimesinwhichwelive。
  ItisalwaysatitsownriskandperilthatUtopiaisconvertedintorevolution,andfromphilosophicalprotestbecomesanarmedprotest,andfromMinervaturnstoPallas。
  TheUtopiawhichgrowsimpatientandbecomesrevoltknowswhatawaitsit;
  italmostalwayscomestoosoon。Thenitbecomesresigned,andstoicallyacceptscatastropheinlieuoftriumph。Itservesthosewhodenyitwithoutcomplaint,evenexcusingthem,andevendisculpatesthem,anditsmagnanimityconsistsinconsentingtoabandonment。
  Itisindomitableinthefaceofobstaclesandgentletowardsingratitude。
  Isthisingratitude,however?
  Yes,fromthepointofviewofthehumanrace。
  No,fromthepointofviewoftheindividual。
  Progressisman’smodeofexistence。ThegenerallifeofthehumanraceiscalledProgress,thecollectivestrideofthehumanraceiscalledProgress。Progressadvances;itmakesthegreathumanandterrestrialjourneytowardsthecelestialandthedivine;ithasitshaltingplaceswhereitralliesthelaggardtroop,ithasitsstationswhereitmeditates,inthepresenceofsomesplendidCanaansuddenlyunveiledonitshorizon,ithasitsnightswhenitsleeps;
  anditisoneofthepoignantanxietiesofthethinkerthatheseestheshadowrestingonthehumansoul,andthathegropesindarknesswithoutbeingabletoawakenthatslumberingProgress。
  "Godisdead,perhaps,"saidGerarddeNervalonedaytothewriteroftheselines,confoundingprogresswithGod,andtakingtheinterruptionofmovementforthedeathofBeing。
  Hewhodespairsisinthewrong。Progressinfalliblyawakes,and,inshort,wemaysaythatitmarcheson,evenwhenitisasleep,forithasincreasedinsize。Whenwebeholditerectoncemore,wefindittaller。Tobealwayspeacefuldoesnotdependonprogressanymorethanitdoesonthestream;erectnobarriers,castinnoboulders;obstaclesmakewaterfrothandhumanityboil。
  Hencearisetroubles;butafterthesetroubles,werecognizethefactthatgroundhasbeengained。Untilorder,whichisnothingelsethanuniversalpeace,hasbeenestablished,untilharmonyandunityreign,progresswillhaverevolutionsasitshalting—places。
  What,then,isprogress?Wehavejustenunciatedit;thepermanentlifeofthepeoples。
  Now,itsometimeshappens,thatthemomentarylifeofindividualsoffersresistancetotheeternallifeofthehumanrace。
  Letusadmitwithoutbitterness,thattheindividualhashisdistinctinterests,andcan,withoutforfeiture,stipulateforhisinterest,anddefendit;thepresenthasitspardonabledoseofegotism;
  momentarylifehasitsrights,andisnotboundtosacrificeitselfconstantlytothefuture。Thegenerationwhichispassinginitsturnovertheearth,isnotforcedtoabridgeitforthesakeofthegenerations,itsequal,afterall,whowillhavetheirturnlateron。——"Iexist,"murmursthatsomeonewhosenameisAll。
  "Iamyoungandinlove,IamoldandIwishtorepose,Iamthefatherofafamily,Itoil,Iprosper,Iamsuccessfulinbusiness,Ihavehousestolease,Ihavemoneyinthegovernmentfunds,Iamhappy,Ihaveawifeandchildren,Ihaveallthis,Idesiretolive,leavemeinpeace。"——Hence,atcertainhours,aprofoundcoldbroodsoverthemagnanimousvanguardofthehumanrace。
  Utopia,moreover,wemustadmit,quitsitsradiantspherewhenitmakeswar。It,thetruthofto—morrow,borrowsitsmodeofprocedure,battle,fromthelieofyesterday。It,thefuture,behaveslikethepast。It,pureidea,becomesadeedofviolence。
  Itcomplicatesitsheroismwithaviolenceforwhichitisjustthatitshouldbeheldtoanswer;aviolenceofoccasionandexpedient,contrarytoprinciple,andforwhichitisfatallypunished。
  TheUtopia,insurrection,fightswiththeoldmilitarycodeinitsfist;
  itshootsspies,itexecutestraitors;itsuppresseslivingbeingsandflingsthemintounknowndarkness。Itmakesuseofdeath,aseriousmatter。ItseemsasthoughUtopiahadnolongeranyfaithinradiance,itsirresistibleandincorruptibleforce。Itstrikeswiththesword。Now,noswordissimple。Everybladehastwoedges;
  hewhowoundswiththeoneiswoundedwiththeother。
  Havingmadethisreservation,andmadeitwithallseverity,itisimpossibleforusnottoadmire,whethertheysucceedornot,thosethegloriouscombatantsofthefuture,theconfessorsofUtopia。Evenwhentheymiscarry,theyareworthyofveneration;
  anditis,perhaps,infailure,thattheypossessthemostmajesty。
  Victory,whenitisinaccordwithprogress,meritstheapplauseofthepeople;butaheroicdefeatmeritstheirtendercompassion。
  Theoneismagnificent,theothersublime。Forourownpart,weprefermartyrdomtosuccess。JohnBrownisgreaterthanWashington,andPisacaneisgreaterthanGaribaldi。
  Itcertainlyisnecessarythatsomeoneshouldtakethepartofthevanquished。
  Weareunjusttowardsthesegreatmenwhoattemptthefuture,whentheyfail。
  Revolutionistsareaccusedofsowingfearabroad。Everybarricadeseemsacrime。Theirtheoriesareincriminated,theiraimsuspected,theirulteriormotiveisfeared,theirconsciencedenounced。
  Theyarereproachedwithraising,erecting,andheapingup,againstthereigningsocialstate,amassofmiseries,ofgriefs,ofiniquities,ofwrongs,ofdespairs,andoftearingfromthelowestdepthsblocksofshadowinorderthereintoembattlethemselvesandtocombat。
  Peopleshouttothem:"Youaretearingupthepavementsofhell!"
  Theymightreply:"Thatisbecauseourbarricadeismadeofgoodintentions。"
  Thebestthing,assuredly,isthepacificsolution。Inshort,letusagreethatwhenwebeholdthepavement,wethinkofthebear,anditisagoodwillwhichrenderssocietyuneasy。Butitdependsonsocietytosaveitself,itistoitsowngoodwillthatwemakeourappeal。Noviolentremedyisnecessary。Tostudyevilamiably,toproveitsexistence,thentocureit。Itistothisthatweinviteit。
  Howeverthatmaybe,evenwhenfallen,aboveallwhenfallen,thesemen,whoateverypointoftheuniverse,withtheireyesfixedonFrance,arestrivingforthegrandworkwiththeinflexiblelogicoftheideal,areaugust;theygivetheirlifeafreeofferingtoprogress;
  theyaccomplishthewillofprovidence;theyperformareligiousact。
  Attheappointedhour,withasmuchdisinterestednessasanactorwhoanswerstohiscue,inobediencetothedivinestage—manager,theyenterthetomb。Andthishopelesscombat,thisstoicaldisappearancetheyacceptinordertobringaboutthesupremeanduniversalconsequences,themagnificentandirresistiblyhumanmovementbegunonthe14thofJuly,1789;thesesoldiersarepriests。
  TheFrenchrevolutionisanactofGod。
  Moreover,thereare,anditispropertoaddthisdistinctiontothedistinctionsalreadypointedoutinanotherchapter,——thereareacceptedrevolutions,revolutionswhicharecalledrevolutions;
  therearerefusedrevolutions,whicharecalledriots。
  Aninsurrectionwhichbreaksout,isanideawhichispassingitsexaminationbeforethepeople。Ifthepeopleletsfallablackball,theideaisdriedfruit;theinsurrectionisamereskirmish。
  WagingwarateverysummonsandeverytimethatUtopiadesiresit,isnotthethingforthepeoples。Nationshavenotalwaysandateveryhourthetemperamentofheroesandmartyrs。
  Theyarepositive。Apriori,insurrectionisrepugnanttothem,inthefirstplace,becauseitoftenresultsinacatastrophe,inthesecondplace,becauseitalwayshasanabstractionasitspointofdeparture。
  Because,andthisisanoblething,itisalwaysfortheideal,andfortheidealalone,thatthosewhosacrificethemselvesdothussacrificethemselves。Aninsurrectionisanenthusiasm。Enthusiasmmaywaxwroth;hencetheappealtoarms。Buteveryinsurrection,whichaimsatagovernmentoraregime,aimshigher。Thus,forinstance,andweinsistuponit,whatthechiefsoftheinsurrectionof1832,and,inparticular,theyoungenthusiastsoftheRuedelaChanvreriewerecombating,wasnotpreciselyLouisPhilippe。
  Themajorityofthem,whentalkingfreely,didjusticetothiskingwhostoodmidwaybetweenmonarchyandrevolution;noonehatedhim。
  ButtheyattackedtheyoungerbranchofthedivinerightinLouisPhilippeastheyhadattackeditselderbranchinCharlesX。;
  andthatwhichtheywishedtooverturninoverturningroyaltyinFrance,was,aswehaveexplained,theusurpationofmanoverman,andofprivilegeoverrightintheentireuniverse。
  Pariswithoutakinghasasresulttheworldwithoutdespots。
  Thisisthemannerinwhichtheyreasoned。Theiraimwasdistantnodoubt,vagueperhaps,anditretreatedinthefaceoftheirefforts;
  butitwasgreat。
  Thusitis。Andwesacrificeourselvesforthesevisions,whicharealmostalwaysillusionsforthesacrificed,butillusionswithwhich,afterall,thewholeofhumancertaintyismingled。
  Wethrowourselvesintothesetragicaffairsandbecomeintoxicatedwiththatwhichweareabouttodo。Whoknows?Wemaysucceed。
  Wearefewinnumber,wehaveawholearmyarrayedagainstus;
  butwearedefendingright,thenaturallaw,thesovereigntyofeachoneoverhimselffromwhichnoabdicationispossible,justiceandtruth,andincaseofneed,wedielikethethreehundredSpartans。WedonotthinkofDonQuixotebutofLeonidas。
  Andwemarchstraightbeforeus,andoncepledged,wedonotdrawback,andwerushonwardswithheadheldlow,cherishingasourhopeanunprecedentedvictory,revolutioncompleted,progresssetfreeagain,theaggrandizementofthehumanrace,universaldeliverance;
  andintheeventoftheworst,Thermopylae。
  Thesepassagesofarmsforthesakeofprogressoftensuffershipwreck,andwehavejustexplainedwhy。Thecrowdisrestiveinthepresenceoftheimpulsesofpaladins。Heavymasses,themultitudeswhicharefragilebecauseoftheirveryweight,fearadventures;
  andthereisatouchofadventureintheideal。
  Moreover,andwemustnotforgetthis,interestswhicharenotveryfriendlytotheidealandthesentimentalareintheway。
  Sometimesthestomachparalyzestheheart。
  ThegrandeurandbeautyofFranceliesinthis,thatshetakeslessfromthestomachthanothernations:shemoreeasilyknotstheropeaboutherloins。Sheisthefirstawake,thelastasleep。
  Shemarchesforwards。Sheisaseeker。
  Thisarisesfromthefactthatsheisanartist。
  Theidealisnothingbuttheculminatingpointoflogic,thesameasthebeautifulisnothingbutthesummitofthetrue。
  Artisticpeoplesarealsoconsistentpeoples。Tolovebeautyistoseethelight。ThatiswhythetorchofEurope,thatistosayofcivilization,wasfirstbornebyGreece,whopasseditontoItaly,whohandeditontoFrance。Divine,illuminatingnationsofscouts!
  Vitaelampadatradunt。
  Itisanadmirablethingthatthepoetryofapeopleistheelementofitsprogress。Theamountofcivilizationismeasuredbythequantityofimagination。Only,acivilizingpeopleshouldremainamanlypeople。Corinth,yes;Sybaris,no。Whoeverbecomeseffeminatemakeshimselfabastard。Hemustbeneitheradilettantenoravirtuoso:buthemustbeartistic。Inthematterofcivilization,hemustnotrefine,buthemustsublime。Onthiscondition,onegivestothehumanracethepatternoftheideal。
  Themodernidealhasitstypeinart,anditsmeansisscience。
  Itisthroughsciencethatitwillrealizethataugustvisionofthepoets,thesociallybeautiful。EdenwillbereconstructedbyAB。Atthepointwhichcivilizationhasnowreached,theexactisanecessaryelementofthesplendid,andtheartisticsentimentisnotonlyserved,butcompletedbythescientificorgan;
  dreamsmustbecalculated。Art,whichistheconqueror,shouldhaveforsupportscience,whichisthewalker;thesolidityofthecreaturewhichisriddenisofimportance。ThemodernspiritisthegeniusofGreecewiththegeniusofIndiaasitsvehicle;
  Alexanderontheelephant。
  Raceswhicharepetrifiedindogmaordemoralizedbylucreareunfittoguidecivilization。Genuflectionbeforetheidolorbeforemoneywastesawaythemuscleswhichwalkandthewillwhichadvances。
  Hieraticormercantileabsorptionlessensapeople’spowerofradiance,lowersitshorizonbyloweringitslevel,anddeprivesitofthatintelligence,atoncebothhumananddivineoftheuniversalgoal,whichmakesmissionariesofnations。Babylonhasnoideal;
  Carthagehasnoideal。AthensandRomehaveandkeep,throughoutallthenocturnaldarknessofthecenturies,halosofcivilization。
  FranceisinthesamequalityofraceasGreeceandItaly。
  SheisAthenianinthematterofbeauty,andRomaninhergreatness。
  Moreover,sheisgood。Shegivesherself。Oftenerthanisthecasewithotherraces,issheinthehumorforself—devotionandsacrifice。
  Only,thishumorseizesuponher,andagainabandonsher。
  Andthereinliesthegreatperilforthosewhorunwhenshedesiresonlytowalk,orwhowalkonwhenshedesirestohalt。
  Francehasherrelapsesintomaterialism,and,atcertaininstants,theideaswhichobstructthatsublimebrainhavenolongeranythingwhichrecallsFrenchgreatnessandareofthedimensionsofaMissourioraSouthCarolina。Whatistobedoneinsuchacase?
  Thegiantessplaysatbeingadwarf;immenseFrancehasherfreaksofpettiness。Thatisall。
  Tothisthereisnothingtosay。Peoples,likeplanets,possesstherighttoaneclipse。Andalliswell,providedthatthelightreturnsandthattheeclipsedoesnotdegenerateintonight。
  Dawnandresurrectionaresynonymous。Thereappearanceofthelightisidenticalwiththepersistenceofthe_I_。
  Letusstatethesefactscalmly。Deathonthebarricadeorthetombinexile,isanacceptableoccasionfordevotion。
  Therealnameofdevotionisdisinterestedness。Lettheabandonedallowthemselvestobeabandoned,lettheexiledallowthemselvestobeexiled,andletusconfineourselvestoentreatinggreatnationsnottoretreattoofar,whentheydoretreat。Onemustnotpushtoofarindescentunderpretextofareturntoreason。
  Matterexists,theminuteexists,interestexists,thestomachexists;
  butthestomachmustnotbethesolewisdom。Thelifeofthemomenthasitsrights,weadmit,butpermanentlifehasitsrightsalso。
  Alas!thefactthatoneismounteddoesnotprecludeafall。
  Thiscanbeseeninhistorymorefrequentlythanisdesirable:
  Anationisgreat,ittastestheideal,thenitbitesthemire,andfindsitgood;andifitbeaskedhowithappensthatithasabandonedSocratesforFalstaff,itreplies:"BecauseI
  lovestatesmen。"
  Onewordmorebeforereturningtooursubject,theconflict。
  Abattleliketheonewhichweareengagedindescribingisnothingelsethanaconvulsiontowardstheideal。Progresstrammelledissickly,andissubjecttothesetragicepilepsies。Withthatmaladyofprogress,civilwar,wehavebeenobligedtocomeincontactinourpassage。Thisisoneofthefatalphases,atonceactandentr’acteofthatdramawhosepivotisasocialcondemnation,andwhoseveritabletitleisProgress。
  Progress!
  Thecrytowhichwefrequentlygiveutteranceisourwholethought;
  and,atthepointofthisdramawhichwehavenowreached,theideawhichitcontainshavingstillmorethanonetrialtoundergo,itis,perhaps,permittedtous,ifnottolifttheveilfromit,toatleastallowitslighttoshinethrough。
  Thebookwhichthereaderhasunderhiseyeatthismomentis,fromoneendtotheother,asawholeandindetail,whatevermaybeitsintermittences,exceptionsandfaults,themarchfromeviltogood,fromtheunjusttothejust,fromnighttoday,fromappetitetoconscience,fromrottennesstolife,fromhelltoheaven,fromnothingnesstoGod。Pointofdeparture:matter;pointofarrival:
  thesoul。Thehydraatthebeginning,theangelattheend。
  CHAPTERXXI
  THEHEROES
  Allatonce,thedrumbeatthecharge。
  Theattackwasahurricane。Ontheeveningbefore,inthedarkness,thebarricadehadbeenapproachedsilently,asbyaboa。Now,inbroaddaylight,inthatwideningstreet,surprisewasdecidedlyimpossible,rudeforcehad,moreover,beenunmasked,thecannonhadbeguntheroar,thearmyhurleditselfonthebarricade。Furynowbecameskill。
  Apowerfuldetachmentofinfantryoftheline,brokenatregularintervals,bytheNationalGuardandtheMunicipalGuardonfoot,andsupportedbyserriedmasseswhichcouldbeheardthoughnotseen,debauchedintothestreetatarun,withdrumsbeating,trumpetsbraying,bayonetslevelled,thesappersattheirhead,and,imperturbableundertheprojectiles,chargedstraightforthebarricadewiththeweightofabrazenbeamagainstawall。
  Thewallheldfirm。
  Theinsurgentsfiredimpetuously。Thebarricadeoncescaledhadamaneoflightningflashes。Theassaultwassofurious,thatforonemoment,itwasinundatedwithassailants;butitshookoffthesoldiersasthelionshakesoffthedogs,anditwasonlycoveredwithbesiegersasthecliffiscoveredwithfoam,tore—appear,amomentlater,beetling,blackandformidable。
  Thecolumn,forcedtoretreat,remainedmassedinthestreet,unprotectedbutterrible,andrepliedtotheredoubtwithaterribledischargeofmusketry。Anyonewhohasseenfireworkswillrecallthesheafformedofinterlacinglightningswhichiscalledabouquet。
  Letthereaderpicturetohimselfthisbouquet,nolongerverticalbuthorizontal,bearingabullet,buck—shotorabiscaienatthetipofeachoneofitsjetsofflame,andpickingoffdeadmenoneafteranotherfromitsclustersoflightning。Thebarricadewasunderneathit。
  Onbothsides,theresolutionwasequal。Thebraveryexhibitedtherewasalmostbarbarousandwascomplicatedwithasortofheroicferocitywhichbeganbythesacrificeofself。
  ThiswastheepochwhenaNationalGuardsmanfoughtlikeaZouave。
  Thetroopwishedtomakeanendofit,insurrectionwasdesirousoffighting。Theacceptanceofthedeathagonyintheflowerofyouthandintheflushofhealthturnsintrepidityintofrenzy。
  Inthisfray,eachoneunderwentthebroadeninggrowthofthedeathhour。
  Thestreetwasstrewnwithcorpses。
  ThebarricadehadEnjolrasatoneofitsextremitiesandMariusattheother。Enjolras,whocarriedthewholebarricadeinhishead,reservedandshelteredhimself;threesoldiersfell,oneaftertheother,underhisembrasure,withouthavingevenseenhim;
  Mariusfoughtunprotected。Hemadehimselfatarget。Hestoodwithmorethanhalfhisbodyabovethebreastworks。Thereisnomoreviolentprodigalthantheavariciousmanwhotakesthebitinhisteeth;thereisnomanmoreterribleinactionthanadreamer。
  Mariuswasformidableandpensive。Inbattlehewasasinadream。
  Onewouldhavepronouncedhimaphantomengagedinfiringagun。
  Theinsurgents’cartridgesweregivingout;butnottheirsarcasms。
  Inthiswhirlwindofthesepulchreinwhichtheystood,theylaughed。
  Courfeyracwasbare—headed。
  "Whathaveyoudonewithyourhat?"Bossuetaskedhim。
  Courfeyracreplied:
  "Theyhavefinallytakenitawayfrommewithcannon—balls。"
  Ortheyutteredhaughtycomments。
  "Cananyoneunderstand,"exclaimedFeuillybitterly,"thosemen,——[andhecitednames,well—knownnames,evencelebratednames,somebelongingtotheoldarmy]——whohadpromisedtojoinus,andtakenanoathtoaidus,andwhohadpledgedtheirhonortoit,andwhoareourgenerals,andwhoabandonus!"
  AndCombeferrerestrictedhimselftoreplyingwithagravesmile。
  "Therearepeoplewhoobservetherulesofhonorasoneobservesthestars,fromagreatdistance。"
  Theinteriorofthebarricadewassostrewnwithtorncartridgesthatonewouldhavesaidthattherehadbeenasnowstorm。
  Theassailantshadnumbersintheirfavor;theinsurgentshadposition。
  Theywereatthetopofawall,andtheythunderedpoint—blankuponthesoldierstrippingoverthedeadandwoundedandentangledintheescarpment。Thisbarricade,constructedasitwasandadmirablybuttressed,wasreallyoneofthosesituationswhereahandfulofmenholdalegionincheck。Nevertheless,theattackingcolumn,constantlyrecruitedandenlargedundertheshowerofbullets,drewinexorablynearer,andnow,littlebylittle,stepbystep,butsurely,thearmyclosedinaroundthebarricadeasthevicegraspsthewine—press。
  Oneassaultfollowedanother。Thehorrorofthesituationkeptincreasing。
  Thenthereburstforthonthatheapofpaving—stones,inthatRuedelaChanvrerie,abattleworthyofawallofTroy。
  Thesehaggard,ragged,exhaustedmen,whohadhadnothingtoeatforfourandtwentyhours,whohadnotslept,whohadbutafewmoreroundstofire,whowerefumblingintheirpocketswhichhadbeenemptiedofcartridges,nearlyallofwhomwerewounded,withheadorarmbandagedwithblackandblood—stainedlinen,withholesintheirclothesfromwhichthebloodtrickled,andwhowerehardlyarmedwithpoorgunsandnotchedswords,becameTitans。
  Thebarricadewastentimesattacked,approached,assailed,scaled,andnevercaptured。
  Inordertoformanideaofthisstruggle,itisnecessarytoimaginefiresettoathrongofterriblecourages,andthentogazeattheconflagration。Itwasnotacombat,itwastheinteriorofafurnace;theremouthsbreathedtheflame;therecountenanceswereextraordinary。Thehumanformseemedimpossiblethere,thecombatantsflamedforththere,anditwasformidabletobeholdthegoingandcominginthatredglowofthosesalamandersofthefray。
  Thesuccessiveandsimultaneousscenesofthisgrandslaughterwerenounceallattemptsatdepicting。Theepicalonehastherighttofilltwelvethousandverseswithabattle。
  OnewouldhavepronouncedthisthathellofBrahmanism,themostredoubtableoftheseventeenabysses,whichtheVedacallstheForestofSwords。
  Theyfoughthandtohand,foottofoot,withpistolshots,withblowsofthesword,withtheirfists,atadistance,closeathand,fromabove,frombelow,fromeverywhere,fromtheroofsofthehouses,fromthewindowsofthewine—shop,fromthecellarwindows,whithersomehadcrawled。Theywereoneagainstsixty。
  ThefacadeofCorinthe,halfdemolished,washideous。Thewindow,tattooedwithgrape—shot,hadlostglassandframeandwasnothingnowbutashapelesshole,tumultuouslyblockedwithpaving—stones。
  Bossuetwaskilled;Feuillywaskilled;Courfeyracwaskilled;
  Combeferre,transfixedbythreeblowsfromabayonetinthebreastatthemomentwhenhewasliftingupawoundedsoldier,hadonlytimetocastaglancetoheavenwhenheexpired。
  Marius,stillfighting,wassoriddledwithwounds,particularlyinthehead,thathiscountenancedisappearedbeneaththeblood,andonewouldhavesaidthathisfacewascoveredwitharedkerchief。
  Enjolrasalonewasnotstruck。Whenhehadnolongeranyweapon,hereachedouthishandstorightandleftandaninsurgentthrustsomearmorotherintohisfist。Allhehadleftwasthestumpsoffourswords;onemorethanFrancoisI。atMarignan。Homersays:
  "DiomedescutsthethroatofAxylus,sonofTeuthranis,whodweltinhappyArisba;Euryalus,sonofMecistaeus,exterminatesDresosandOpheltios,Esepius,andthatPedasuswhomthenaiadAbarbareaboretotheblamelessBucolion;UlyssesoverthrowsPidytesofPercosius;
  Antilochus,Ablerus;Polypaetes,Astyalus;Polydamas,Otos,ofCyllene;
  andTeucer,Aretaon。MeganthiosdiesundertheblowsofEuripylus’
  pike。Agamemnon,kingoftheheroes,flingstoearthElatos,bornintherockycitywhichislavedbythesoundingriverSatnois。"
  Inouroldpoemsofexploits,EsplandianattacksthegiantmarquisSwantiborewithacobbler’sshoulder—stickoffire,andthelatterdefendshimselfbystoningtheherowithtowerswhichheplucksupbytheroots。OurancientmuralfrescoesshowusthetwoDukesofBretagneandBourbon,armed,emblazonedandcrestedinwar—likeguise,onhorsebackandapproachingeachother,theirbattle—axesinhand,maskedwithiron,glovedwithiron,bootedwithiron,theonecaparisonedinermine,theotherdrapedinazure:Bretagnewithhislionbetweenthetwohornsofhiscrown,Bourbonhelmetedwithamonsterfleurdelysonhisvisor。But,inordertobesuperb,itisnotnecessarytowear,likeYvon,theducalmorion,tohaveinthefist,likeEsplandian,alivingflame,or,likePhyles,fatherofPolydamas,tohavebroughtbackfromEphyraagoodsuitofmail,apresentfromthekingofmen,Euphetes;itsufficestogiveone’slifeforaconvictionoraloyalty。Thisingenuouslittlesoldier,yesterdayapeasantofBauceorLimousin,whoprowlswithhisclasp—knifebyhisside,aroundthechildren’snursesintheLuxembourggarden,thispaleyoungstudentbentoverapieceofanatomyorabook,ablondyouthwhoshaveshisbeardwithscissors,——takebothofthem,breatheuponthemwithabreathofduty,placethemfacetofaceintheCarrefourBoucheratorintheblindalleyPlanche—Mibray,andlettheonefightforhisflag,andtheotherforhisideal,andletbothofthemimaginethattheyarefightingfortheircountry;
  thestrugglewillbecolossal;andtheshadowwhichthisrawrecruitandthissawbonesinconflictwillproduceinthatgrandepicfieldwherehumanityisstriving,willequaltheshadowcastbyMegaryon,KingofLycia,tiger—filled,crushinginhisembracetheimmensebodyofAjax,equaltothegods。