Soletherappealasshewilltothemajestyofkindredblood。
  IfIamtonurturemineownkindredinnaughtiness,needsmustI
  bearwithitinaliens。HewhodoeshisdutyinhisownhouseholdwillbefoundrighteousintheStatealso。Butifanyonetransgresses,anddoesviolencetothelaws,orthinkstodictatetohisrulers,suchanonecanwinnopraisefromme。No,whomsoeverthecitymayappoint,thatmanmustbeobeyed,inlittlethingsandgreat,injustthingsandunjust;andIshouldfeelsurethatonewhothusobeyswouldbeagoodrulernolessthanagoodsubject,andinthestormofspearswouldstandhisgroundwherehewasset,loyalanddauntlessathiscomrade’sside。
  Butdisobedienceistheworstofevils。Thisitisthatruinscities;thismakeshomesdesolate;bythis,theranksofalliesarebrokenintohead—longrout;but,oftheliveswhosecourseisfair,thegreaterpartowessafetytoobedience。Thereforewemustsupportthecauseoforder,andinnowisesufferawomantoworstus。
  Bettertofallfrompower,ifwemust,byaman’shand;thenweshouldnotbecalledweakerthanawoman。
  LEADER
  Tous,unlessouryearshavestolenourwit,thouseemesttosaywiselywhatthousayest。
  HAEMON
  Father,thegodsimplantreasoninmen,thehighestofallthingsthatwecallourown。Notminetheskill—farfrommebethequest!—tosaywhereinthouspeakestnotaright;andyetanotherman,too,mighthavesomeusefulthought。Atleast,itismynaturalofficetowatch,onthybehalf,allthatmensay,ordo,orfindtoblame。
  Forthedreadofthyfrownforbidsthecitizentospeaksuchwordsaswouldoffendthineear;butcanhearthesemurmursinthedark,thesemoaningsofthecityforthismaiden;’nowoman,’theysay,’evermeritedherdoomless,—noneeverwastodiesoshamefullyfordeedssogloriousashers;who,whenherownbrotherhadfalleninbloodystrife,wouldnotleavehimunburied,tobedevouredbycarriondogs,orbyanybird:—deservesnotshethemeedofgoldenhonour?’
  Suchisthedarklingrumourthatspreadsinsecret。Forme,myfather,notreasureissopreciousasthywelfare。What,indeed,isanoblerornamentforchildrenthanaprosperingsire’sfairfame,orforsirethanson’s?Wearnot,then,onemoodonlyinthyself;
  thinknotthatthyword,andthinealone,mustberight。Forifanymanthinksthathealoneiswise,—thatinspeech,orinmind,hehathnopeer,—suchasoul,whenlaidopen,iseverfoundempty。
  No,thoughamanbewise,’tisnoshameforhimtolearnmanythings,andtobendinseason。Seestthou,besidethewintrytorrent’scourse,howthetreesthatyieldtoitsaveeverytwig,whilethestiff—neckedperishrootandbranch?Andeventhushewhokeepsthesheetofhissailtaut,andneverslackensit,upsetshisboat,andfinisheshisvoyagewithkeeluppermost。
  Nay,foregothywrath;permitthyselftochange。ForifI,ayoungerman,mayoffermythought,itwerefarbest,Iween,thatmenshouldbeall—wisebynature;but,otherwise—andoftthescaleinclinesnotso—’tisgoodalsotolearnfromthosewhospeakaright。
  LEADER
  Sire,’tismeetthatthoushouldestprofitbyhiswords,ifhespeaksaughtinseason,andthou,Haemon,bythyfather’s;foronbothpartstherehathbeenwisespeech。
  CREON
  Menofmyageareweindeedtobeschooled,then,bymenofhis?
  HAEMON
  Innothingthatisnotright;butifIamyoung,thoushouldestlooktomymerits,nottomyyears。
  CREON
  Isitamerittohonourtheunruly?
  HAEMON
  Icouldwishnoonetoshowrespectforevil—doers。
  CREON
  Thenisnotshetaintedwiththatmalady?
  HAEMON
  OurThebanfolk,withonevoice,deniesit。
  CREON
  ShallThebesprescribetomehowImustrule?
  HAEMON
  See,therethouhastspokenlikeayouthindeed。
  CREON
  AmItorulethislandbyotherjudgmentthanmineown?
  HAEMON
  Thatisnocitywhichbelongstooneman。
  CREON
  Isnotthecityheldtobetheruler’s?
  HAEMON
  Thouwouldstmakeagoodmonarchofadesert。
  CREON
  Thisboy,itseems,isthewoman’schampion。
  HAEMON
  Ifthouartawoman;indeed,mycareisforthee。
  CREON
  Shameless,atopenfeudwiththyfather!
  HAEMON
  Nay,Iseetheeoffendingagainstjustice。
  CREON
  DoIoffend,whenIrespectmineownprerogatives?
  HAEMON
  Thoudostnotrespectthem,whenthoutramplestonthegods’
  honours,CREON
  Odastardnature,yieldingplacetowoman!
  HAEMON
  Thouwiltneverfindmeyieldtobaseness。
  CREON
  Allthywords,atleast,pleadforthatgirl。
  HAEMON
  Andforthee,andforme,andforthegodsbelow。
  CREON
  Thoucanstnevermarryher,onthissidethegrave。
  HAEMON
  Thenshemustdie,andindeathdestroyanother。
  CREON
  How!doththyboldnessruntoopenthreats?
  HAEMON
  Whatthreatisit,tocombatvainresolves?
  CREON
  Thoushaltruethywitlessteachingofwisdom。
  HAEMON
  Wertthounotmyfather,Iwouldhavecalledtheeunwise。
  CREON
  Thouwoman’sslave,usenotwheedlingspeechwithme。
  HAEMON
  Thouwouldestspeak,andthenhearnoreply?
  CREON
  Sayestthouso?Now,bytheheavenaboveus—besureofit—thoushaltsmartfortauntingmeinthisopprobriousstrain。Bringforththathatedthing,thatshemaydieforthwithinhispresence—beforehiseyes—atherbridegroom’sside!
  HAEMON
  No,notatmyside—neverthinkit—shallsheperish;norshaltthoueverseteyesmoreuponmyface:—rave,then,withsuchfriendsascanendurethee。
  (ExitHAEMON)
  LEADER
  Themanisgone,Oking,inangryhaste;ayouthfulmind,whenstung,isfierce。
  CREON
  Lethimdo,ordream,morethanman—goodspeedtohim!—Butheshallnotsavethesetwogirlsfromtheirdoom。
  LEADER
  Dostthouindeedpurposetoslayboth?
  CREON
  Notherwhosehandsarepure:thousayestwell。
  LEADER
  Andbywhatdoommean’stthoutoslaytheother?
  CREON
  Iwilltakeherwherethepathisloneliest,andhideher,living,inrockyvault,withsomuchfoodsetforthaspietyprescribes,thatthecitymayavoidapublicstain。Andthere,prayingtoHades,theonlygodwhomsheworships,perchanceshewillobtainreleasefromdeath;orelsewilllearn,atlast,thoughlate,thatitislostlabourtoreverethedead。
  (CREONgoesintothepalace。)
  CHORUS(singing)
  stropheLove,unconqueredinthefight,Love,whomakesthavocofwealth,whokeepestthyvigilonthesoftcheekofamaiden;thouroamestoverthesea,andamongthehomesofdwellersinthewilds;noimmortalcanescapethee,noranyamongmenwhoselifeisforaday;
  andhetowhomthouhastcomeismad。
  antistropheThejustthemselveshavetheirmindswarpedbytheetowrong,fortheirruin:’tisthouthathaststirredupthispresentstrifeofkinsmen;victoriousisthelove—kindlinglightfromtheeyesofthefairbride;itisapowerenthronedinswaybesidetheeternallaws;
  fortherethegoddessAphroditeisworkingherunconquerablewill。
  (ANTIGONEisledoutofthepalacebytwoOfCREON’Sattendantswhoareabouttoconducthertoherdoom。)
  ButnowIalsoamcarriedbeyondtheboundsofloyalty,andcannomorekeepbackthestreamingtears,whenIseeAntigonethuspassingtothebridalchamberwhereallarelaidtorest。
  (ThefollowinglinesbetweenANTIGONEandtheCHORUSarechantedresponsively。)
  ANTIGONE
  strophe1
  Seeme,citizensofmyfatherland,settingforthonmylastway,lookingmylastonthesunlightthatisformenomore;no,HadeswhogivessleeptoallleadsmelivingtoAcheron’sshore;whohavehadnoportioninthechantthatbringsthebride,norhathanysongbeenmineforthecrowningofbridals;whomthelordoftheDarkLakeshallwed。
  CHORUS
  systema1
  Glorious,therefore,andwithpraise,thoudepartesttothatdeepplaceofthedead:wastingsicknesshathnotsmittenthee;thouhastnotfoundthewagesofthesword;no,mistressofthineownfate,andstillalive,thoushaltpasstoHades,asnootherofmortalkindhathpassed。
  ANTIGONE
  antistrophe1
  IhaveheardinotherdayshowdreadadoombefellourPhrygianguest,thedaughterofTantalus,ontheSipylianheights;Ihow,likeclingingivy,thegrowthofstonesubduedher;andtherainsfailnot,asmentell,fromherwastingform,norfailsthesnow,whilebeneathherweepinglidsthetearsbedewherbosom;andmostliketohersisthefatethatbringsmetomyrest。
  CHORUS
  systema2
  Yetshewasagoddess,thouknowest,andbornofgods;wearemortals,andofmortalrace。But’tisgreatrenownforawomanwhohathperishedthatsheshouldhavesharedthedoomofthegodlike,inherlife,andafterwardindeath。
  ANTIGONE
  strophe2
  Ah,Iammocked!Inthenameofourfathers’gods,canyenotwaittillIamgone,—mustyetauntmetomyface,Omycity,andye,herwealthysons?Ah,fountofDirce,andthouholygroundofThebewhosechariotsaremany;ye,atleast,willbearmewitness,inwhatsort,unweptoffriends,andbywhatlawsIpasstotherock—closedprisonofmystrangetomb,ahmeunhappy!whohavenohomeontheearthorintheshades,nohomewiththelivingorwiththedead。
  CHORUS
  strophe3
  Thouhastrushedforwardtotheutmostvergeofdaring;andagainstthatthronewherejusticesitsonhighthouhastfallen,mydaughter,withagrievousfall。Butinthisordealthouartpaying,haply,forthyfather’ssin。
  ANTIGONE
  antistrophe2
  Thouhasttouchedonmybitterestthought,—awakingtheever—newlamentformysireandforallthedoomgiventous,thefamedhouseofLabdacus。Alasforthehorrorsofthemother’sbed!alasforthewretchedmother’sslumberatthesideofherownson,—andmysire!
  FromwhatmannerofparentsdidItakemymiserablebeing!AndtothemIgothus,accursed,unwed,tosharetheirhome。Alas,mybrother,ill—starredinthymarriage,inthydeaththouhastundonemylife!
  CHORUS
  antistrophe3
  Reverentactionclaimsacertainpraiseforreverence;butanoffenceagainstpowercannotbebrookedbyhimwhohathpowerinhiskeeping。Thyself—willedtemperhathwroughtthyruin。
  ANTIGONE
  epodeUnwept,unfriended,withoutmarriage—song,Iamledforthinmysorrowonthisjourneythatcanbedelayednomore。Nolonger,haplessone,mayIbeholdyonday—star’ssacredeye;butformyfatenotearisshed,nofriendmakesmoan。
  (CREONentersfromthepalace。)
  CREON
  Knowyenotthatsongsandwailingsbeforedeathwouldnevercease,ifitprofitedtoutterthem?Awaywithher—away!Andwhenyehaveenclosedher,accordingtomyword,inhervaultedgrave,leaveheralone,forlorn—whethershewishestodie,ortoliveaburiedlifeinsuchahome。Ourhandsarecleanastouchingthismaiden。Butthisiscertain—sheshallbedeprivedofhersojourninthelight。
  ANTIGONE
  Tomb,bridal—chamber,eternalprisoninthecavernedrock,whithergotofindmineown,thosemanywhohaveperished,andwhomPersephonehathreceivedamongthedead!LastofallshallIpassthither,andfarmostmiserablyofall,beforethetermofmylifeisspent。ButIcherishgoodhopethatmycomingwillbewelcometomyfather,andpleasanttothee,mymother,andwelcome,brother,tothee;for,whenyedied,withmineownhandsIwashedanddressedyou,andpoureddrink—offeringsatyourgraves;andnow,Polyneices,’tisfortendingthycorpsethatIwinsuchrecompenseasthis。
  AndyetIhonouredthee,asthewisewilldeem,rightly。Never,hadbeenamotherofchildren,orifahusbandhadbeenmoulderingindeath,wouldIhavetakenthistaskuponmeinthecity’sdespite。Whatlaw,yeask,ismywarrantforthatword?Thehusbandlost,anothermighthavebeenfound,andchildfromanother,toreplacethefirst—born:but,fatherandmotherhiddenwithHades,nobrother’slifecouldeverbloomformeagain。SuchwasthelawwherebyIheldtheefirstinhonour;butCreondeemedmeguiltyoferrortherein,andofoutrage,ahbrothermine!Andnowheleadsmethus,acaptiveinhishands;nobridalbed,nobridalsonghathbeenmine,nojoyofmarriage,noportioninthenurtureofchildren;butthus,forlornoffriends,unhappyone,Igolivingtothevaultsofdeath。
  AndwhatlawofheavenhaveItransgressed?Why,haplessone,shouldIlooktothegodsanymore,—whatallyshouldIinvoke,—whenbypietyIhaveearnedthenameofimpious?Nay,then,ifthesethingsarepleasingtothegods,whenIhavesufferedmydoom,Ishallcometoknowmysin;butifthesiniswithmyjudges,Icouldwishthemnofullermeasureofevilthanthey,ontheirpart,metewrongfullytome。
  CHORUS
  Stillthesametempestofthesoulvexesthismaidenwiththesamefiercegusts。
  CREON
  Thenforthisshallherguardshavecausetoruetheirslowness。
  ANTIGONE
  Ahme!thatwordhathcomeveryneartodeath。
  CREON
  Icancheertheewithnohopethatthisdoomisnotthustobefulfilled。
  ANTIGONE
  OcityofmyfathersinthelandofThebe!Oyegods,eldestofourrace!—theyleadmehenc——now,now—theytarrynot!Beholdme,princesofThebes,thelastdaughterofthehouseofyourkings,—seewhatIsuffer,andfromwhom,becauseIfearedtocastawaythefearofHeaven!
  (ANTIGONEisledawaybytheguards。)
  CHORUS(singing)
  strophe1
  EventhusenduredDanaeinherbeautytochangethelightofdayforbrass—boundwalls;andinthatchamber,secretasthegrave,shewasheldcloseprisoner;yetwassheofaproudlineage,Omydaughter,andchargedwiththekeepingoftheseedofZeus,thatfellinthegoldenrain。
  Butdreadfulisthemysteriouspoweroffate:thereisnodeliverancefromitbywealthorbywar,byfencedcity,ordark,sea—beatenships。
  antistrophe1
  AndbondstamedthesonofDryas,swifttowrath,thatkingoftheEdonians;sopaidheforhisfrenziedtaunts,when,bythewillofDionysus,hewaspentinarockyprison。Therethefierceexuberanceofhismadnessslowlypassedaway。Thatmanlearnedtoknowthegod,whominhisfrenzyhehadprovokedwithmockeries;forhehadsoughttoquellthegod—possessedwomen,andtheBacchanalianfire;andheangeredtheMusesthatlovetheflute。
  strophe2
  AndbythewatersoftheDarkRocks,thewatersofthetwofoldsea,aretheshoresofBosporus,andThracianSalmydessus;whereAres,neighbourtothecity,sawtheaccurst,blindingwounddealttothetwosonsofPhineusbyhisfiercewife,—thewoundthatbroughtdarknesstothosevengeance—cravingorbs,smittenwithherbloodyhands,smittenwithhershuttleforadagger。
  antistrophe2
  Piningintheirmisery,theybewailedtheircrueldoom,thosesonsofamotherhaplessinhermarriage;butshetracedherdescentfromtheancientlineoftheErechtheidae;andinfar—distantcavesshewasnursedamidherfather’sstorms,thatchildofBoreas,swiftasasteedoverthesteephills,adaughterofgods;yetuponheralsothegrayFatesborehard,mydaughter。
  (EnterTEIRESIAS,ledbyaBoy,onthespectators’right。)
  TEIRESIAS
  PrincesofThebes,wehavecomewithlinkedsteps,bothservedbytheeyesofone;forthus,byaguide’shelp,theblindmustwalk。
  CREON
  Andwhat,agedTeiresias,arethytidings?
  TEIRESIAS
  Iwilltellthee;anddothouhearkentotheseer。
  CREON
  Indeed,ithasnotbeenmywonttoslightthycounsel。
  TEIRESIAS
  Thereforedidstthousteerourcity’scoursearight。
  CREON
  Ihavefelt,andcanattest,thybenefits。
  TEIRESIAS
  Markthatnow,oncemore,thoustandestonfate’sfineedge。
  CREON
  Whatmeansthis?HowIshudderatthymessage!
  TEIRESIAS
  Thouwiltlearn,whenthouhearestthewarningsofmineart。AsItookmyplaceonmineoldseatofaugury,whereallbirdshavebeenwonttogatherwithinmyken,Iheardastrangevoiceamongthem;
  theywerescreamingwithdire,feverishrage,thatdrownedtheirlanguageinjargon;andIknewthattheywererendingeachotherwiththeirtalons,murderously;thewhirrofwingstoldnodoubtfultale。
  Forthwith,infear,Iessayedburnt—sacrificeonadulykindledaltar:butfrommyofferingstheFire—godshowednoflame;adankmoisture,oozingfromthethigh—flesh,trickledforthupontheembers,andsmoked,andsputtered;thegallwasscatteredtotheair;andthestreamingthighslaybaredofthefatthathadbeenwrappedroundthem。
  SuchwasthefailureoftheritesbywhichIvainlyaskedasign,asfromthisboyIlearned;forheismyguide,asIamguidetoothers。And’tisthycounselthathathbroughtthissicknessonourState。Forthealtarsofourcityandofourhearthshavebeentainted,oneandall,bybirdsanddogs,withcarrionfromthehaplesscorpse,thesonofOedipus:andthereforethegodsnomoreacceptprayerandsacrificeatourhands,ortheflameofmeat—offering;
  nordothanybirdgiveaclearsignbyitsshrillcry,fortheyhavetastedthefatnessofaslainman’sblood。
  Think,then,onthesethings,myson。Allmenareliabletoerr;
  butwhenanerrorhathbeenmade,thatmanisnolongerwitlessorunblestwhohealstheillintowhichhehathfallen,andremainsnotstubborn。
  Self—will,weknow,incursthechargeoffolly。Nay,allowtheclaimofthedead;stabnotthefallen;whatprowessisittoslaytheslainanew?Ihavesoughtthygood,andforthygoodIspeak:andneverisitsweetertolearnfromagoodcounsellorthanwhenhecounselsforthineowngain。
  CREON
  Oldman,yeallshootyourshaftsatme,asarchersatthebutts;—Yemustneedspractiseonmewithseer—craftalso;—aye,theseer—tribehathlongtraffickedinme,andmademetheirmerchandise。Gainyourgains,driveyourtrade,ifyelist,inthesilver—goldofSardisandthegoldofIndia;butyeshallnothidethatmaninthegrave,—no,thoughtheeaglesofZeusshouldbearthecarrionmorselstotheirMaster’sthrone—no,notfordreadofthatdefilementwillIsufferhisburial:—forwellIknowthatnomortalcandefilethegods。—But,agedTeiresias,thewisestfallwithshamefulfall,whentheyclotheshamefulthoughtsinfairwords,forlucre’ssake。
  TEIRESIAS
  Alas!Dothanymanknow,dothanyconsider……
  CREON
  Whereof?Whatgeneraltruthdostthouannounce?
  TEIRESIAS
  Howprecious,aboveallwealth,isgoodcounsel。
  CREON
  Asfolly,Ithink,istheworstmischief。
  TEIRESIAS
  Yetthouarttaintedwiththatdistemper。
  CREON
  Iwouldnotanswertheseerwithataunt。
  TEIRESIAS
  Butthoudost,insayingthatIprophesyfalsely。
  CREON
  Well,theprophet—tribewaseverfondofmoney。
  TEIRESIAS
  Andtheracebredoftyrantslovesbasegain。
  CREON
  Knowestthouthatthyspeechisspokenofthyking?
  TEIRESIAS
  Iknowit;forthroughmethouhastsavedThebes。
  CREON
  Thouartawiseseer;butthoulovestevildeeds。
  TEIRESIAS
  Thouwiltrousemetoutterthedreadsecretinmysoul。
  CREON
  Outwithit!—Onlyspeakitnotforgain。
  TEIRESIAS
  Indeed,methinks,Ishallnot,—astouchingthee。
  CREON
  Knowthatthoushaltnottradeonmyresolve。
  TEIRESIAS
  Thenknowthou—aye,knowitwell—thatthoushaltnotlivethroughmanymorecoursesofthesun’sswiftchariot,ereonebegottenofthineownloinsshallhavebeengivenbythee,acorpseforcorpses;becausethouhastthrustchildrenofthesunlighttotheshades,andruthlesslylodgedalivingsoulinthegrave;butkeepestinthisworldonewhobelongstothegodsinfernal,acorpseunburied,unhonoured,allunhallowed。Insuchthouhastnopart,norhavethegodsabove,butthisisaviolencedonetothembythee。
  Thereforetheavengingdestroyerslieinwaitforthee,theFuriesofHadesandofthegods,thatthoumayestbetakeninthesesameills。
  AndmarkwellifIspeakthesethingsasahireling。Atimenotlongtobedelayedshallawakenthewailingofmenandofwomeninthyhouse。Andatumultofhatredagainsttheestirsallthecitieswhosemangledsonshadtheburial—ritefromdogs,orfromwildbeasts,orfromsomewingedbirdthatboreapollutingbreathtoeachcitythatcontainsthehearthsofthedead。
  Sucharrowsforthyheart—sincethouprovokestme—haveI
  launchedatthee,archer—like,inmyanger,—surearrows,ofwhichthoushaltnotescapethesmart。—Boy,leadmehome,thathemayspendhisrageonyoungermen,andlearntokeepatonguemoretemperate,andtobearwithinhisbreastabettermindthannowhebears。
  (TheBoyleadsTEIRESIASOut。)
  LEADEROFTHECHORUS
  Themanhathgone,OKing,withdreadprophecies。And,sincethehaironthishead,oncedark,hathbeenwhite,Iknowthathehathneverbeenafalseprophettoourcity。
  CREON
  I,too,knowitwell,andamtroubledinsoul。’Tisdiretoyield;
  but,byresistance,tosmitemypridewithruin—this,too,isadirechoice。
  LEADER
  SonofMenoeceus,itbehovestheetotakewisecounsel。
  CREON
  WhatshouldIdothen?SpeakandIwillobey。
  LEADER
  Gothou,andfreethemaidenfromherrockychamber,andmakeatombfortheunburieddead。
  CREON
  Andthisisthycounsel?Thouwouldsthavemeyield?
  LEADER
  Yea,King,andwithallspeed;forswiftharmsfromthegodscutshortthefollyofmen。
  CREON
  Ahme,’tishard,butIresignmycherishedresolve,—Iobey。Wemustnotwageavainwarwithdestiny。
  LEADER
  Go,thou,anddothesethings;leavethemnottoothers。
  CREON
  EvenasIamI’llgo:—on,on,myservants,eachandallofyou,—takeaxesinyourhands,andhastentothegroundthatyeseeyonder!Sinceourjudgmenthathtakenthisturn,Iwillbepresenttounlooseher,asmyselfboundher。Myheartmisgivesme,’tisbesttokeeptheestablishedlaws,eventolife’send。
  (CREONandhisservantshastenoutonthespectators’left。)
  CHORUS(singing)
  strophe1
  Othouofmanynames,gloryoftheCadmeianbride,offspringofloud—thunderingZeus!thouwhowatchestoverfamedItalia,andreignest,whereallguestsarewelcomed,intheshelteredplainofEleusinianDeo!OBacchus,dwellerinThebe,mother—cityofBacchants,bythesoftly—glidingstreamofIsmenus,onthesoilwherethefiercedragon’steethweresown!
  antistrophe1
  Thouhastbeenseenwheretorch—flamesglarethroughsmoke,abovethecrestsofthetwinpeaks,wheremovetheCoryciannymphs,thyvotaries,hardbyCastalia’sstream。
  Thoucomestfromtheivy—mantledslopesofNysa’shills,andfromtheshoregreenwithmany—clusteredvines,whilethynameislifteduponstrainsofmorethanmortalpower,asthouvisitestthewaysofThebe:
  strophe2
  Thebe,ofallcities,thouholdestfirstinhonour,thouandthymotherwhomthelightningsmote;andnow,whenallourpeopleiscaptivetoaviolentplague,comethouwithhealingfeetovertheParnassianheight,oroverthemoaningstrait!
  antistrophe2
  Othouwithwhomthestarsrejoiceastheymove,thestarswhosebreathisfire;Omasterofthevoicesofthenight;sonbegottenofZeus;appear,Oking,withthineattendantThyiads,whoinnight—longfrenzydancebeforethee,thegiverofgoodgifts,Iacchus!
  (EnterMESSENGER,onthespectators’left。)
  MESSENGER
  DwellersbythehouseofCadmusandofAmphion,thereisnoestateofmortallifethatIwouldeverpraiseorblameassettled。FortuneraisesandFortunehumblestheluckyorunluckyfromdaytoday,andnoonecanprophesytomenconcerningthosethingswhichareestablished。ForCREONwasblestonce,asIcountbliss;hehadsavedthislandofCadmusfromitsfoes;hewasclothedwithsoledominionintheland;
  hereigned,theglorioussireofprincelychildren。Andnowallhathbeenlost。Forwhenamanhathforfeitedhispleasures,Icounthimnotasliving,—Iholdhimbutabreathingcorpse。Heapuprichesinthyhouse,ifthouwilt;liveinkinglystate;yet,iftherebenogladnesstherewith,Iwouldnotgivetheshadowofavapourforalltherest,comparedwithjoy。
  LEADEROFTHECHORUS
  Andwhatisthisnewgriefthatthouhasttotellforourprinces?
  MESSENGER
  Death;andthelivingareguiltyforthedead。
  LEADER
  Andwhoistheslayer?Whothestricken?Speak。
  MESSENGER
  Haemonhathperished;hisbloodhathbeenshedbynostranger。
  LEADER
  Byhisfather’shand,orbyhisown?
  MESSENGER
  Byhisown,inwrathwithhissireforthemurder。
  LEADER
  Oprophet,howtrue,then,hastthouprovedthyword!
  MESSENGER
  Thesethingsstandthus;yemustconsideroftherest。
  LEADER
  Lo,IseethehaplessEurydice,Creon’swife,approaching;shecomesfromthehousebychance,haply,—orbecausesheknowsthetidingsofherson。
  (EnterEURYDICEfromthepalace。)
  EURYDICE
  PeopleofThebes,IheardyourwordsasIwasgoingforth,tosalutethegoddessPallaswithmyprayers。EvenasIwasloosingthefasteningsofthegate,toopenit,themessageofahouseholdwoesmoteonmineear:Isankback,terror—stricken,intothearmsofmyhandmaids,andmysensesfled。Butsayagainwhatthetidingswere;
  Ishallhearthemasonewhoisnostrangertosorrow。
  MESSENGER
  Dearlady,IwillwitnessofwhatIsaw,andwillleavenowordofthetruthuntold。Why,indeed,shouldIsoothetheewithwordsinwhichmustpresentlybefoundfalse?Truthiseverbest。—Iattendedthylordashisguidetothefurthestpartoftheplain,wherethebodyofPolyneices,tornbydogs,stilllayunpitied。Weprayedthegoddessoftheroads,andPluto,inmercytorestraintheirwrath;
  wewashedthedeadwithholywashing;andwithfreshly—pluckedboughswesolemnlyburnedsuchrelicsastherewere。Weraisedahighmoundofhisnativeearth;andthenweturnedawaytoenterthemaiden’snuptialchamberwithrockycouch,thecavernedmansionofthebrideofDeath。And,fromafaroff,oneofusheardavoiceofloudwailingatthatbride’sunhallowedbower;andcametotellourmasterCreon。
  Andasthekingdrewnearer,doubtfulsoundsofabittercryfloatedaroundhim;hegroaned,andsaidinaccentsofanguish,’WretchedthatIam,canmyforebodingbetrue?AmIgoingonthewofullestwaythateverIwent?Myson’svoicegreetsme。—Go,myservants,—hasteyenearer,andwhenyehavereachedthetomb,passthroughthegap,wherethestoneshavebeenwrenchedaway,tothecell’sverymouth,—andlook。andseeif’tisHaemon’svoicethatI
  know,orifmineearischeatedbythegods。’
  Thissearch,atourdespairingmaster’sword,wewenttomake;andinthefurthestpartofthetombwedescriedherhangingbytheneck,slungbyathread—wroughthalteroffinelinen:whilehewasembracingherwitharmsthrownaroundherwaist,bewailingthelossofhisbridewhoiswiththedead,andhisfather’sdeeds,andhisownill—starredlove。
  Buthisfather,whenhesawhim,criedaloudwithadreadcryandwentin,andcalledtohimwithavoiceofwailing:—’Unhappy,whatdeedhastthoudone!Whatthoughthathcometothee?Whatmannerofmischancehathmarredthyreason?Comeforth,mychild!Ipraythee—Iimplore!’Buttheboyglaredathimwithfierceeyes,spatinhisface,and,withoutawordofanswer,drewhiscross—hiltedsword:—ashisfatherrushedforthinflight,hemissedhisaim;—then,haplessone,wrothwithhimself,hestraightwayleanedwithallhisweightagainsthissword,anddroveit,halfitslength,intohisside;and,whilesenselingered,heclaspedthemaidentohisfaintembrace,and,ashegasped,sentforthonherpalecheektheswiftstreamoftheoozingblood。
  Corpseenfoldingcorpsehelies;hehathwonhisnuptialrites,pooryouth,nothere,yetinthehallsofDeath;andhehathwitnessedtomankindthat,ofallcurseswhichcleavetoman,illcounselisthesovereigncurse。
  (EURYDICEretiresintothehouse。)
  LEADER
  Whatwouldstthouaugurfromthis?Theladyhathturnedback,andisgone,withoutaword,goodorevil。
  MESSENGER
  I,too,amstartled;yetInourishthehopethat,atthesesoretidingsofherson,shecannotdeigntogivehersorrowpublicvent,butintheprivacyofthehousewillsetherhandmaidstomournthehouseholdgrief。Forsheisnotuntaughtofdiscretion,thatsheshoulderr。
  LEADER
  Iknownot;buttome,atleast,astrainedsilenceseemstoportendperil,nolessthanvainabundanceoflament。
  MESSENGER
  Well,Iwillenterthehouse,andlearnwhetherindeedsheisnothidingsomerepressedpurposeinthedepthsofapassionateheart。
  Yea,thousayestwell:excessofsilence,too,mayhaveaperilousmeaning。
  (TheMESSENGERgoesintothepalace。EnterCREON,onthespectators’
  left,withattendants,carryingtheshroudedbodyofHAEMONonbier。ThefollowinglinesbetweenCREONandtheCHORUSarechantedresponsively。)
  CHORUS
  Lo,yonderthekinghimselfdrawsnear,bearingthatwhichtellstooclearatale,—theworkofnostranger’smadness,—ifwemaysayit,—butofhisownmisdeeds。
  CREON
  strophe1
  Woeforthesinsofadarkenedsoul,stubbornsins,fraughtwithdeath!Ah,yebeholdus,thesirewhohathslain,thesonwhohathperished!Woeisme,forthewretchedblindnessofmycounsels!
  Alas,myson,thouhastdiedinthyyouth,byatimelessdoom,woeisme!—thyspirithathfled,—notbythyfolly,butbymineown!
  CHORUS
  strophe2
  Ahme,howalltoolatethouseemesttoseetheright!
  CREONAhme,Ihavelearnedthebitterlesson!Butthen,methinks,ohthen,somegodsmotemefromabovewithcrushingweight,andhurledmeintowaysofcruelty,woeisme,—overthrowingandtramplingonmyjoy!Woe,woe,forthetroubloustoilsofmen!
  (EnterMESSENGERfromthehouse。)
  MESSENGER
  Sire,thouhastcome,methinks,asonewhosehandsarenotempty,butwhohathstorelaidupbesides;thoubearestyonderburdenwiththee—andthouartsoontolookuponthewoeswithinthyhouse。
  CREON
  Andwhatworseillisyettofollowuponills?
  MESSENGER
  Thyqueenhathdied,truemotherofyoncorpse—ah,haplessladybyblowsnewlydealt。
  CREON
  antistrophe1
  OhHades,all—receivingwhomnosacrificecanappease!Hastthou,then,nomercyforme?Othouheraldofevil,bittertidings,whatworddostthouutter?Alas,Iwasalreadyasdead,andthouhastsmittenmeanew!Whatsayestthou,myson?Whatisthisnewmessagethatthoubringest—woe,woeisme!—Ofawife’sdoom—ofslaughterheadedonslaughter?
  CHORUS
  Thoucanstbehold:’tisnolongerhiddenwithin。
  (Thedoorsofthepalaceareopened,andthecorpseofEURYDICEisdisclosed。)
  CREON
  antistrophe2
  Ahme,—yonderIbeholdanew,asecondwoe!Whatdestiny,ahwhat,canyetawaitme?Ihavebutnowraisedmysoninmyarms,—andthere,again,Iseeacorpsebeforeme!Alas,alas,unhappymother!
  Alas,mychild!
  MESSENGER
  There,atthealtar,self—stabbedwithakeenknife,shesufferedherdarkeningeyestoclose,whenshehadwailedforthenoblefateofMegareuswhodiedbefore,andthenforhisfatewholiesthere,—andwhen,withherlastbreath,shehadinvokedevilfortunesuponthee,theslayerofthysons。
  CREON
  strophe3
  Woe,woe!Ithrillwithdread。Istherenonetostrikemetotheheartwithtwo—edgedsword?—OmiserablethatIam,andsteepedinmiserableanguish!
  MESSENGER
  Yea,boththisson’sdoom,andthatother’s,werelaidtothychargebyherwhosecorpsethouseest。
  CREON
  Andwhatwasthemanneroftheviolentdeedbywhichshepassedaway?
  MESSENGER
  Herownhandstruckhertotheheart,whenshehadlearnedherson’ssorelylamentedfate。
  CREON
  strophe4
  Ahme,thisguiltcanneverbefixedonanyotherofmortalkind,formyacquittal!I,evenI,wasthyslayer,wretchedthatI
  am—Iownthetruth。Leadmeaway,Omyservants,leadmehencewithallspeed,whoselifeisbutasdeath!
  CHORUS
  Thycounselsaregood,iftherecanbegoodwithills;briefestisbest,whentroubleisinourpath。
  CREON
  antistrophe3
  Oh,letitcome,letitappear,thatfairestoffatesforme,thatbringsmylastday,—aye,bestfateofall!Oh,letitcome,thatImayneverlookuponto—morrow’slight。
  CHORUS
  Thesethingsareinthefuture;presenttasksclaimourcare:
  theorderingofthefuturerestswhereitshouldrest。
  CREON
  Allmydesires,atleast,weresummedinthatprayer。
  CHORUS
  Praythounomore;formortalshavenoescapefromdestinedwoe。
  CREON
  antistrophe4
  Leadmeaway,Iprayyou;arash,foolishman;whohaveslainthee,ahmyson,unwittingly,andthee,too,mywife—unhappythatI
  am!IknownotwhichwayIshouldbendmygaze,orwhereIshouldseeksupport;forallisamisswiththatwhichisinmyhands,—andyonder,again,acrushingfatehathleaptuponmyhead。
  (AsCREONisbeingconductedintothepalace,theLEADEROFTHE
  CHORUSspeakstheclosingverses。)
  LEADER
  Wisdomisthesupremepartofhappiness;andreverencetowardsthegodsmustbeinviolate。Greatwordsofpridefulmenareeverpunishedwithgreatblows,and,inoldage,teachthechastenedtobewise。