THE
  DUMBPHILOSOPHER,OR,GREATBRITAIN’SWONDER;
  CONTAINING:
  I。AfaithfulandverysurprisingAccounthowDickoryCronke,aTinner’sson,intheCountyofCornwall,wasbornDumb,andcontinuedsoforFifty—eightyears;andhow,somedaysbeforehedied,hecametohisSpeech;withMemoirsofhisLife,andtheMannerofhisDeath。
  II。ADeclarationofhisFaithandPrinciplesinReligion;withaCollectionofSelectMeditations,composedinhisRetirement。
  III。HisPropheticalObservationsupontheAffairsofEurope,moreparticularlyofGreatBritain,from1720to1729。ThewholeextractedfromhisOriginalPapers,andconfirmedbyunquestionableAuthority。
  TOWHICHISANNEXEDHISELEGY,WRITTENBYAYOUNGCORNISHGENTLEMAN,OF
  EXETERCOLLEGEINOXFORD。
  WITH
  ANEPITAPHBYANOTHERHAND。
  "Nonquis,sedquid。"
  LONDON:
  PrintedforandSoldbyTHOMASBICKERTON,attheCrown,inPaternosterRow。1719。
  PREFACE
  Theformalityofaprefacetothislittlebookmighthavebeenverywellomitted,ifitwerenottogratifythecuriosityofsomeinquisitivepeople,who,Iforesee,willbeapttomakeobjectionsagainsttherealityofthenarrative。
  Indeedthepublichastoooftenbeenimposeduponbyfictitiousstories,andsomeofaverylatedate,sothatIthinkmyselfobligedbytheusualrespectwhichispaidtocandidandimpartialreaders,toacquaintthem,bywayofintroduction,withwhattheyaretoexpect,andwhattheymaydependupon,andyetwiththiscautiontoo,thatitisanindicationofillnatureorillmanners,ifnotboth,topryintoasecretthatisindustriouslyconcealed。
  However,thattheremaybenothingwantingonmypart,Idoherebyassurethereader,thatthepapersfromwhencethefollowingsheetswereextracted,arenowintown,inthecustodyofapersonofunquestionablereputation,who,Iwillbeboldtosay,willnotonlybeready,butproud,toproducethemuponagoodoccasion,andthatIthinkisasmuchsatisfactionasthenatureofthiscaserequires。
  Astotheperformance,itcansignifylittlenowtomakeanapologyuponthataccount,anyfartherthanthis,thatifthereaderpleaseshemaytakenoticethatwhathehasnowbeforehimwascollectedfromalargebundleofpapers,mostofwhichwerewritinshorthand,andveryill—digested。However,thismaybereliedupon,thatthoughthelanguageissomethingaltered,andnowandthenawordthrownintohelptheexpression,yetstrictcarehasbeentakentospeaktheauthor’smind,andkeepascloseaspossibletothemeaningoftheoriginal。Forthedesign,Ithinkthereisnothingneedbesaidinvindicationofthat。Hereisadumbphilosopherintroducedtoawickedanddegenerategeneration,asaproperemblemofvirtueandmorality;andiftheworldcouldbepersuadedtolookuponhimwithcandourandimpartiality,andthentocopyafterhim,theeditorhasgainedhisend,andwouldthinkhimselfsufficientlyrecompensedforhispresenttrouble。
  PARTI
  Amongthemanystrangeandsurprisingeventsthathelptofilltheaccountsofthislastcentury,Iknownonethatmeritmoreanentirecredit,oraremorefittobepreservedandhandedtoposteritythanthoseIamnowgoingtolaybeforethepublic。
  DickoryCronke,thesubjectofthefollowingnarrative,wasbornatalittlehamlet,nearSt。Columb,inCornwall,onthe29thofMay,1660,beingthedayandyearinwhichKingCharlestheSecondwasrestored。Hisparentswereofmeanextraction,buthonest,industriouspeople,andwellbelovedintheirneighbourhood。Hisfather’schiefbusinesswastoworkatthetinmines;hismotherstayedathometolookafterthechildren,ofwhichtheyhadseverallivingatthesametime。OurDickorywastheyoungest,andbeingbutasicklychild,hadalwaysadoubleportionofhercareandtenderness。
  Itwasupwardsofthreeyearsbeforeitwasdiscoveredthathewasborndumb,theknowledgeofwhichatfirstgavehismothergreatuneasiness,butfindingsoonafterthathehadhishearing,andallhisothersensestothegreatestperfection,hergriefbegantoabate,andsheresolvedtohavehimbroughtupaswellastheircircumstancesandhiscapacitywouldpermit。
  Ashegrew,notwithstandinghiswantofspeech,heeverydaygavesomeinstanceofareadygenius,andageniusmuchsuperiortothecountrychildren,insomuchthatseveralgentlemenintheneighbourhoodtookparticularnoticeofhim,andwouldoftencallhimRestorationDick,andgivehimmoney,&c。
  Whenhecametobeeightyearsofage,hismotheragreedwithapersoninthenextvillage,toteachhimtoreadandwrite,bothwhich,inaveryshorttime,heacquiredtosuchperfection,especiallythelatter,thathenotonlytaughthisownbrothersandsisters,butlikewiseseveralyoungmenandwomenintheneighbourhood,whichoftenbroughthiminsmallsums,whichhealwayslaidoutinsuchnecessariesashestoodmostinneedof。
  Inthisstatehecontinuedtillhewasabouttwenty,andthenhebegantoreflecthowscandalousitwasforayoungmanofhisageandcircumstancestoliveidleathome,andsoresolvestogowithhisfathertothemines,totryifhecouldgetsomethingtowardsthesupportofhimselfandthefamily;butbeingofatenderconstitution,andoftensick,hesoonperceivedthatsortofbusinesswastoohardforhim,sowasforcedtoreturnhomeandcontinueinhisformerstation;uponwhichhegrewexceedingmelancholy,whichhismotherobserving,shecomfortedhiminthebestmannershecould,tellinghimthatifitshouldpleaseGodtotakeheraway,shehadsomethingleftinstoreforhim,whichwouldpreservehimagainstpublicwant。
  Thiskindassurancefromamotherwhomhesodearlylovedgavehimsome,thoughnotanentiresatisfaction;however,heresolvestoacquiesceunderittillProvidenceshouldordersomethingforhimmoretohiscontentandadvantage,which,inashorttimehappenedaccordingtohiswish。Themannerwasthus:—
  OneMr。OwenParry,aWelshgentlemanofgoodrepute,comingfromBristoltoPadstow,alittleseaportinthecountyofCornwall,neartheplacewhereDickorydwelt,andhearingmuchofthisdumbman’sperfections,wouldneedshavehimsentfor;andfinding,byhissignificantgesturesandalloutwardappearancesthathemuchexceededthecharacterthatthecountrygaveofhim,tookamightylikingtohim,insomuchthathetoldhim,ifhewouldgowithhimintoPembrokeshire,hewouldbekindtohim,andtakecareofhimaslongashelived。
  ThiskindandunexpectedofferwassowelcometopoorDickory,thatwithoutanyfartherconsideration,hegotapenandinkandwritanote,andinaveryhandsomeandsubmissivemannerreturnedhimthanksforhisfavour,assuringhimhewoulddohisbesttocontinueandimproveit;andthathewouldbereadytowaituponhimwheneverheshouldbepleasedtocommand。
  Toshortentheaccountasmuchaspossible,allthingswereconcludedtotheirmutualsatisfaction,andinaboutafortnight’stimetheysetforwardforWales,whereDickory,notwithstandinghisdumbness,behavedhimselfwithsomuchdiligenceandaffability,thathenotonlygainedtheloveofthefamilywherehelived,butofeverybodyroundhim。
  Inthisstationhecontinuedtillthedeathofhismaster,whichhappenedabouttwentyyearsafterwards;inallwhichtime,ashasbeenconfirmedbyseveralofthefamily,hewasneverobservedtobeanywaysdisguisedbydrinking,ortobeguiltyofanyofthefolliesandirregularitiesincidenttoservantsingentlemen’shouses。Onthecontrary,whenhehadanysparetime,hisconstantcustomwastoretirewithsomegoodbookintoaprivateplacewithincall,andthereemployhimselfinreading,andthenwritingdownhisobservationsuponwhatheread。
  Afterthedeathofhismaster,whoselossafflictedhimtothelastdegree,oneMrs。MaryMordant,agentlewomanofgreatvirtueandpiety,andaverygoodfortune,tookhimintoherservice,andcarriedhimwithher,firsttoBath,andthentoBristol,where,afteralingeringdistemper,whichcontinuedforaboutfouryears,shediedlikewise。
  Uponthelossofhismistress,Dickorygrewagainexceedingmelancholyanddisconsolate;atlength,reflectingthatdeathisbutacommondebtwhichallmortalsowetonature,andmustbepaidsoonerorlater,hebecamealittlebettersatisfied,andsodeterminestogettogetherwhathehadsavedinhisservice,andthentoreturntohisnativecountry,andtherefinishhislifeinprivacyandretirement。
  Havingbeen,ashasbeenmentioned,abouttwenty—fouryearsaservant,andhaving,intheinterim,receivedtwolegacies,viz。,oneofthirtypounds,lefthimbyhismaster,andanotheroffifteenpoundsbyhismistress,andbeingalwaysveryfrugal,hehadgotbyhiminthewholeupwardsofsixtypounds。This,thinkshe,withprudentmanagement,willbeenoughtosupportmeaslongasIlive,andsoI’lle’enlayasideallthoughtsoffuturebusiness,andmakethebestofmywaytoCornwall,andtherefindoutsomesafeandsolitaryretreat,whereImayhavelibertytomeditateandmakemymelancholyobservationsupontheseveraloccurrencesofhumanlife。
  Thisresolutionprevailedsofar,thatnotimewasletsliptogeteverythinginreadinesstogowiththefirstship。Astohismoney,healwayskeptthatlockedupbyhim,unlesshesometimeslentittoafriendwithoutinterest,forhehadamortalhatredtoallsortsofusuryorextortion。Hisbooks,ofwhichhehadaconsiderablequantity,andsomeofthemverygoodones,togetherwithhisotherequipage,hegotpackedup,thatnothingmightbewantingagainstthefirstopportunity。
  InafewdaysheheardofavesselboundtoPadstow,theveryporthewishedtogoto,beingwithinfourorfivemilesoftheplacewherehewasborn。Whenhecamethither,whichwasinlessthanaweek,hisfirstbusinesswastoinquireafterthestateofhisfamily。Itwassometimebeforehecouldgetanyinformationofthem,untilanoldmanthatknewhisfatherandmother,andrememberedtheyhadasonwasborndumb,recollectedhim,andafteragreatdealofdifficulty,madehimunderstandthatallhisfamilyexcepthisyoungestsisterweredead,andthatshewasawidow,andlivedatalittletowncalledSt。Helen’s,abouttenmilesfartherinthecountry。
  Thisdolefulnews,wemustimagine,mustbeextremelyshocking,andaddanewstingtohisformeraffliction;andhereitwasthathebegantoexercisethephilosopher,andtodemonstratehimselfbothawiseandagoodman。Allthesethings,thinkshe,arethewillofProvidence,andmustnotbedisputed;andsoheboreupunderthemwithanentireresignation,resolvingthat,assoonashecouldfindaplacewherehemightdeposithistrunkandboxeswithsafety,hewouldgotoSt。Helen’sinquestofhissister。
  Howhissisterandhemet,andhowtransportedtheyweretoseeeachotheraftersolonganinterval,Ithinkisnotverymaterial。
  ItisenoughforthepresentpurposethatDickorysoonrecollectedhissister,andshehim;andafteragreatmanyendearingtokensofloveandtenderness,hewrotetoher,tellingherthathebelievedProvidencehadbestowedonhimasmuchaswouldsupporthimaslongashelived,andthatifshethoughtproperhewouldcomeandspendtheremainderofhisdayswithher。
  Thegoodwomannosoonerreadhisproposalthansheacceptedit,adding,withal,thatshecouldwishherentertainmentwasbetter;
  butifhewouldacceptofitasitwas,shewoulddoherbesttomakeeverythingeasy,andthatheshouldbewelcomeuponhisownterms,tostaywithheraslongashepleased。
  Thisaffairbeingsohappilysettledtohisfullsatisfaction,hereturnstoPadstowtofetchthethingshehadleftbehindhim,andthenextdaycamebacktoSt。Helen’s,where,accordingtohisownproposal,hecontinuedtothedayofhisdeath,whichhappeneduponthe29thofMay,1718,aboutthesamehourinwhichhewasborn。
  Havingthusgivenashortdetailoftheseveralperiodsofhislife,extractedchieflyfromthepaperswhichheleftbehindhim,I
  comeinthenextplacetomakeafewobservationshowhemanagedhimselfandspenthistimetowardthelatterpartofit。
  Hisconstantpractice,bothwinterandsummer,wastoriseandsetwiththesun;andiftheweatherwouldpermit,heneverfailedtowalkinsomeunfrequentedplace,forthreehours,bothmorningandevening,andthereitissupposedhecomposedthefollowingmeditations。Thechiefpartofhissustenancewasmilk,withalittlebreadboiledinit,ofwhichinthemorning,afterhiswalk,hewouldeatthequantityofapint,andsometimesmore。Dinnershenevereatany;andatnighthewouldonlyhaveaprettylargepieceofbread,anddrinkadraughtofgoodspringwater;andafterthismethodhelivedduringthewholetimehewasatSt。Helen’s。
  Itisobservedofhimthatheneversleptoutofabed,norneverlayawakeinone;whichItaketobeanargument,notonlyofastrongandhealthfulconstitution,butofamindcomposedandcalm,andentirelyfreefromtheordinarydisturbancesofhumanlife。Henevergavetheleastsignsofcomplaintordissatisfactionatanything,unlessitwaswhenheheardthetinnersswear,orsawthemdrunk;andthen,too,hewouldgetoutofthewayassoonashehadletthemsee,bysomesignificantsigns,howscandalousandridiculoustheymadethemselves;andagainstthenexttimehemetthem,wouldbesuretohaveapaperreadywritten,whereinhewouldrepresentthefollyofdrunkenness,andthedangerousconsequencesthatgenerallyattendedit。
  Idlenesswashisutteraversion,andifatanytimehehadfinishedthebusinessoftheday,andwasgrownwearyofreadingandwriting,inwhichhedailyspentsixhoursatleast,hewouldcertainlyfindsomethingeitherwithindoorsorwithout,toemployhimself。
  Muchmightbesaidbothwithregardtothewiseandregularmanagement,andtheprudentmethodshetooktospendhistimewelltowardsthedeclensionofhislife;but,ashishistorymayperhapsbeshortlypublishedatlargebyabetterhand,Ishallonlyobserveinthegeneral,thathewasapersonofgreatwisdomandsagacity。Heunderstoodnaturebeyondtheordinarycapacity,and,ifhehadhadacompetencyoflearningsuitabletohisgenius,neitherthisnortheformerageswouldhaveproducedabetterphilosopheroragreaterman。
  Icomenexttospeakofthemannerofhisdeathandtheconsequencesthereof,whichare,indeed,verysurprising,and,perhaps,notaltogetherunworthyageneralobservation。IshallrelatethemasbrieflyasIcan,andleaveeveryonetobelieveordisbelieveashethinksproper。
  Uponthe26thofMay,1718,accordingtohisusualmethod,aboutfourintheafternoon,hewentouttotakehiseveningwalk;butbeforehecouldreachtheplaceheintended,hewassiezedwithanapoplecticfit,whichonlygavehimlibertytositdownunderatree,where,inaninstant,hewasdeprivedofallmannerofsenseandmotion,andsohecontinued,asappearsbyhisownconfessionafterwards,formorethanfourteenhours。
  Hissister,whoknewhowexacthewasinallhismethods,findinghimstayaconsiderabletimebeyondtheusualhour,concludesthatsomemisfortunemustneedshavehappenedtohim,orhewouldcertainlyhavebeenathomebefore。Inshort,shewentimmediatelytoalltheplaceshewaswonttofrequent,butnothingcouldbeheardorseenofhimtillthenextmorning,whenayoungman,ashewasgoingtowork,discoveredhim,andwenthomeandtoldhissisterthatherbrotherlayinsuchaplace,underatree,and,ashebelievedhadbeenrobbedandmurdered。
  Thepoorwoman,whohadallnightbeenunderthemostdreadfulapprehensions,wasnowfrightenedandconfoundedtothelastdegree。However,recollectingherself,andfindingtherewasnoremedy,shegottwoorthreeofherneighbourstobearhercompany,andsohastenedwiththeyoungmantothetree,whereshefoundherbrotherlyinginthesameposturethathehaddescribed。
  Thedismalobjectatfirstviewstartledandsurprisedeverybodypresent,andfilledthemfullofdifferentnotionsandconjectures。
  Butsomeofthecompanygoingnearertohim,andfindingthathehadlostnothing,andthattherewerenomarksofanyviolencetobediscoveredabouthim,theyconcludethatitmustbeanapoplecticorsomeothersuddenfitthathadsurprisedhiminhiswalk,uponwhichhissisterandtherestbegantofeelhishandsandface,andobservingthathewasstillwarm,andthatthereweresomesymptomsoflifeyetremaining,theyconcludethatthebestwaywastocarryhimhometobed,whichwasaccordinglydonewiththeutmostexpedition。
  Whentheyhadgothimintothebed,nothingwasomittedthattheycouldthinkoftobringhimtohimself,butstillhecontinuedutterlyinsensibleforaboutsixhours。Atthesixthhour’sendhebegantomovealittle,andinaveryshorttimewassofarrecovered,tothegreatastonishmentofeverybodyabouthim,thathewasabletolookup,andtomakeasigntohissistertobringhimacupofwater。
  Afterhehaddrunkthewaterhesoonperceivedthatallhisfacultieswerereturnedtotheirformerstations,andthoughhisstrengthwasverymuchabatedbythelengthandrigourofthefit,yethisintellectswereasstrongandvigorousasever。
  Hissisterobservinghimtolookearnestlyuponthecompany,asifhehadsomethingextraordinarytocommunicatetothem,fetchedhimapenandinkandasheetofpaper,which,afterashortpause,hetook,andwroteasfollows:—
  "Dearsister,"Ihavenownoneedofpen,ink,andpaper,totellyoumymeaning。
  Ifindthestringsthatboundupmytongue,andhinderedmefromspeaking,areunloosed,andIhavewordstoexpressmyselfasfreelyanddistinctlyasanyotherperson。Fromwhencethisstrangeandunexpectedeventshouldproceed,Imustnotpretendtosay,anyfartherthanthis,thatitisdoubtlessthehandofProvidencethathasdoneit,andinthatIoughttoacquiesce。
  Prayletmebealonefortwoorthreehours,thatImaybeatlibertytocomposemyself,andputmythoughtsinthebestorderI
  canbeforeIleavethembehindme。"
  Thepoorwoman,thoughextremelystartledatwhatherbrotherhadwritten,yettookcaretoconcealitfromtheneighbours,who,sheknew,aswellasshe,mustbemightilysurprisedatathingsoutterlyunexpected。Saysshe,mybrotherdesirestobealone;I
  believehemayhavesomethinginhismindthatdisturbshim。Uponwhichtheneighbourstooktheirleaveandreturnedhome,andhissistershutthedoor,andlefthimalonetohisprivatecontemplations。
  Afterthecompanywerewithdrawnhefellintoasoundsleep,whichlastedfromtwotillsix,andhissister,beingapprehensiveofthereturnofhisfit,cametothebedside,and,askingsoftlyifhewantedanything,heturnedabouttoherandspoketothiseffect:
  Dearsister,youseemenotonlyrecoveredoutofaterriblefit,butlikewisethatIhavethelibertyofspeech,ablessingthatI
  havebeendeprivedofalmostsixtyyears,andIamsatisfiedyouaresincerelyjoyfultofindmeinthestateInowamin;but,alas!itisbutamistakenkindness。Thesearethingsbutofshortduration,andiftheyweretocontinueforahundredyearslonger,Ican’tseehowIshouldbeanywaysthebetter。
  Iknowtheworldtoowelltobefondofit,andamfullysatisfiedthatthedifferencebetweenalongandashortlifeisinsignificant,especiallywhenIconsidertheaccidentsandcompanyIamtoencounter。Dobutlookseriouslyandimpartiallyupontheastonishingnotionoftimeandeternity,whatanimmensedealhasrunoutalready,andhowinfiniteitisstillinthefuture;dobutseriouslyanddeliberatelyconsiderthis,andyouwillfind,uponthewhole,thatthreedaysandthreeagesoflifecomemuchtothesamemeasureandreckoning。
  Assoonashehadendedhisdiscourseuponthevanityanduncertaintyofhumanlife,helookedsteadfastlyuponher。Sister,sayshe,IconjureyounottobedisturbedatwhatIamgoingtotellyou,whichyouwillundoubtedlyfindtobetrueineveryparticular。Iperceivemyglassisrun,andIhavenownomoretodointhisworldbuttotakemyleaveofit;forto—morrowaboutthistimemyspeechwillbeagaintakenfromme,and,inashorttime,myfitwillreturn;andthenextday,whichIunderstandisthedayonwhichIcameintothistroublesomeworld,Ishallexchangeitforanother,where,forthefuture,Ishallforeverbefreefromallmannerofsinandsufferings。
  Thegoodwomanwouldhavemadehimareply,buthepreventedherbytellingherhehadnotimetohearkentounnecessarycomplaintsoranimadversions。Ihaveagreatmanythingsinmymind,sayshe,thatrequireaspeedyandseriousconsideration。ThetimeIhavetostayisbutshort,andIhaveagreatdealofimportantbusinesstodoinit。Timeanddeatharebothinmyview,andseembothtocallaloudtometomakenodelay。Ibegofyou,therefore,nottodisquietyourselforme。Whatmustbe,mustbe。ThedecreesofProvidenceareeternalandunalterable;why,then,shouldwetormentourselvesaboutthatwhichwecannotremedy?
  Imustconfess,mydearsister,Ioweyoumanyobligationsforyourexemplaryfondnesstome,anddosolemnlyassureyouIshallretainthesenseofthemtothelastmoment。AllthatIhavetorequestofyouis,thatImaybealoneforthisnight。Ihaveitinmythoughtstoleavesomeshortobservationsbehindme,andlikewisetodiscoversomethingsofgreatweightwhichhavebeenrevealedtome,whichmayperhapsbeofsomeusehereaftertoyouandyourfriends。WhatcredittheymaymeetwithIcannotsay,butdependtheconsequence,accordingtotheirrespectiveperiods,willaccountforthem,andvindicatethemagainstthesuppositionoffalsityandmeresuggestion。
  Uponthis,hissisterlefthimtillaboutfourinthemorning,whencomingtohisbedsidetoknowifhewantedanything,andhowhehadrested,hemadeherthisanswer;Ihavebeentakingacursoryviewofmylife,andthoughIfindmyselfexceedinglydeficientinseveralparticulars,yetIblessGodIcannotfindIhaveanyjustgroundstosuspectmypardon。Inshort,sayshe,IhavespentthisnightwithmoreinwardpleasureandtruesatisfactionthaneverI
  spentanightthroughthewholecourseofmylife。
  Afterhehadconcludedwhathehadtosayuponthesatisfactionthatattendedaninnocentandwell—spentlife,andobservedwhatamightyconsolationitwastopersons,notonlyundertheapprehension,butevenintheveryagoniesofdeathitself,hedesiredhertobringhimhisusualcupofwater,andthentohelphimonwithhisclothes,thathemightsitup,andsobeinabetterposturetotakehisleaveofherandherfriends。
  Whenshehadtakenhimup,andplacedhimatatablewhereheusuallysat,hedesiredhertobringhimhisboxofpapers,andafterhehadcollectedthoseheintendedshouldbepreserved,heorderedhertobringacandle,thathemightseetherestburnt。
  Thegoodwomanseemedatfirsttoopposetheburningofhispapers,tillhetoldhertheywereonlyuselesstrifles,someunfinishedobservationswhichhehadmadeinhisyouthfuldays,andwerenotfittobeseenbyher,oranybodythatshouldcomeafterhim。
  Afterhehadseenhispapersburnt,andplacedtherestintheirproperorder,andhadlikewisesettledallhisotheraffairs,whichwasonlyfittobedonebetweenhimselfandhissister,hedesiredhertocalltwoorthreeofthemostreputableneighbours,notonlytobewitnessesofhiswill,butlikewisetohearwhathehadfarthertocommunicatebeforethereturnofhisfit,whichheexpectedveryspeedily。
  Hissister,whohadbeforehandacquaintedtwoorthreeofherconfidantswithallthathadhappened,wasverymuchrejoicedtohearherbrothermakesounexpectedaconcession;andaccordingly,withoutanydelayorhesitation,wentdirectlyintotheneighbourhood,andbroughthomehertwoselectfriends,uponwhosesecrecyandsinceritysheknewshemightdependuponallaccounts。
  Inherabsencehefeltseveralsymptomsoftheapproachofhisfit,whichmadehimalittleuneasy,lestitshouldentirelyseizehimbeforehehadperfectedhiswill,butthatapprehensionwasquicklyremovedbyherspeedyreturn。Aftershehadintroducedherfriendsintohischamber,heproceededtoexpresshimselfinthefollowingmanner;Dearsister,younowseeyourbrotheruponthebrinkofeternity;andasthewordsofdyingpersonsarecommonlythemostregarded,andmakedeepestimpressions,IcannotsuspectbutyouwillsufferthefewIamabouttosaytohavealwayssomeplaceinyourthoughts,thattheymaybereadyforyoutomakeuseofuponanyoccasion。
  Donotbefondofanythingonthissideofeternity,orsufferyourinteresttoinclineyoutobreakyourword,quityourmodesty,ortodoanythingthatwillnotbearthelight,andlooktheworldintheface。Forbeassuredofthis;thepersonthatvaluesthevirtueofhismindandthedignityofhisreason,isalwayseasyandwellfortifiedbothagainstdeathandmisfortune,andisperfectlyindifferentaboutthelengthorshortnessofhislife。
  Suchaoneissolicitousaboutnothingbuthisownconduct,andforfearheshouldbedeficientinthedutiesofreligion,andtherespectivefunctionsofreasonandprudence。
  Alwaysgothenearestwaytowork。Now,thenearestwaythroughallthebusinessofhumanlife,arethepathsofreligionandhonesty,andkeepingthoseasdirectlyasyoucan,youavoidallthedangerousprecipicesthatoftenlieintheroad,andsometimesblockupthepassageentirely。
  Rememberthatlifewasbutlentatfirst,andthattheremainderismorethanyouhavereasontoexpect,andconsequentlyoughttobemanagedwithmorethanordinarydiligence。Awisemanspendseverydayasifitwerehislast;hishourglassisalwaysinhishand,andheisneverguiltyofsluggishnessorinsincerity。
  Hewasabouttoproceed,whenasuddensymptomofthereturnofhisfitputhiminmindthatitwastimetogethiswillwitnessed,whichwasnosoonerdonebuthetookitupandgaveittohissister,tellingherthatthoughallhehadwashersofright,yethethoughtitproper,topreventevenapossibilityofadispute,towritedownhismindinthenatureofawill,whereinIhavegivenyou,sayshe,thelittlethatIhaveleft,exceptmybooksandpapers,which,assoonasIamdead,IdesiremaybedeliveredtoMr。AnthonyBarlow,anearrelationofmyworthymaster,Mr。
  OwenParry。
  ThisMr。AnthonyBarlowwasanoldcontemplativeWelshgentleman,who,beingundersomedifficultiesinhisowncountry,wasforcedtocomeintoCornwallandtakesanctuaryamongthetinners。
  Dickory,thoughhekepthimselfasretiredaspossible,happenedtomeethimonedayuponhiswalks,andpresentlyrememberedthathewastheverypersonthatusedfrequentlytocometovisithismasterwhilehelivedinPembrokeshire,andsowenttohim,andbysignsmadehimunderstandwhohewas。
  Theoldgentleman,thoughatfirstsurprisedatthisunexpectedinterview,soonrecollectedthathehadformerlyseenatMr。
  Parry’sadumbman,whomtheyusedtocallthedumbphilosopher,soconcludesimmediatelythatconsequentlythismustbehe。Inshort,theysoonmadethemselvesknowntoeachother;andfromthattimecontractedastrictfriendshipandacorrespondencebyletters,whichforthefuturetheymutuallymanagedwiththegreatestexactnessandfamiliarity。
  Buttoleavethisasamatternotmuchmaterial,andtoreturntoournarrative。BythistimeDickory’sspeechbegantofalter,whichhissisterobserving,puthiminmindthathewoulddowelltomakesomedeclarationofhisfaithandprinciplesofreligion,becausesomereflectionshadbeenmadeuponhimupontheaccountofhisneglect,orratherhisrefusal,toappearatanyplaceofpublicworship。