HedidnotlongremainontheContinent,butreturnedtoEnglandin1551,beingatthattimeinthetwenty-fourthyearofhisage。Bytheinfluenceofhisfriend,SirJohnCheek,hewaskindlyreceivedatthecourtofKingEdwardVI,andrewardeditisdifficulttosayforwhatwithapensionofonehundredcrowns。HecontinuedforseveralyearstopractiseinLondonasanastrologer;castingnativities,tellingfortunes,andpointingoutluckyandunluckydays。DuringthereignofQueenMaryhegotintotrouble,beingsuspectedofheresy,andchargedwithattemptingMary’slifebymeansofenchantments。Hewastriedforthelatteroffence,andacquitted;butwasretainedinprisonontheformercharge,andlefttothetendermerciesofBishopBonner。HehadaverynarrowescapefrombeingburnedinSmithfield,buthe,somehoworother,contrivedtopersuadethatfiercebigotthathisorthodoxywasunimpeachable,andwassetatlibertyin1555。
OntheaccessionofElizabeth,abrighterdaydawneduponhim。
DuringherretirementatWoodstock,herservantsappeartohaveconsultedhimastothetimeofMary’sdeath,whichCircumstance,nodoubt,firstgaverisetotheseriouschargeforwhichhewasbroughttotrial。Theynowcametoconsulthimmoreopenlyastothefortunesoftheirmistress;andRobertDudley,thecelebratedEarlofLeicester,wassentbycommandoftheQueenherselftoknowthemostauspiciousdayforhercoronation。Sogreatwasthefavourheenjoyedthat,someyearsafterwards,ElizabethcondescendedtopayhimavisitathishouseinMortlake,toviewhismuseumofcuriosities,and,whenhewasill,sentherownphysiciantoattenduponhim。
Astrologywasthemeanswherebyhelived,andhecontinuedtopractiseitwithgreatassiduity;buthisheartwasinalchymy。Thephilosopher’sstoneandtheelixiroflifehauntedhisdailythoughtsandhisnightlydreams。TheTalmudicmysteries,whichhehadalsodeeplystudied,impressedhimwiththebelief,thathemightholdconversewithspiritsandangels,andlearnfromthemallthemysteriesoftheuniverse。HoldingthesameideaasthethenobscuresectoftheRosicrucians,someofwhomhehadperhapsencounteredinhistravelsinGermany,heimaginedthat,bymeansofthephilosopher’sstone,hecouldsummonthesekindlyspiritsathiswill。
Bydintofcontinuallybroodinguponthesubject,hisimaginationbecamesodiseased,thatheatlastpersuadedhimselfthatanangelappearedtohim,andpromisedtobehisfriendandcompanionaslongashelived。Herelatesthat,oneday,inNovember1582,whilehewasengagedinferventprayer,thewindowofhismuseumlookingtowardsthewestsuddenlyglowedwithadazzlinglight,inthemidstofwhich,inallhisglory,stoodthegreatangelUriel。Aweandwonderrenderedhimspeechless;buttheangelsmilinggraciouslyuponhim,gavehimacrystal,ofaconvexform,andtoldhimthat,wheneverhewishedtoholdconversewiththebeingsofanothersphere,hehadonlytogazeintentlyuponit,andtheywouldappearinthecrystalandunveiltohimallthesecretsoffuturity。[The“crystal“alludedtoappearstohavebeenablackstone,orpieceofpolishedcoal。ThefollowingaccountofitisgivenintheSupplementtoGranger’s“BiographicalHistory。“——“TheblackstoneintowhichDeeusedtocallhisspiritswasinthecollectionoftheEarlsofPeterborough,fromwhenceitcametoLadyElizabethGermaine。ItwasnextthepropertyofthelateDukeofArgyle,andisnowMr。Walpole’s。Itappearsuponexaminationtobenothingmorethanapolishedpieceofcannelcoal;butthisiswhatButlermeanswhenhesays,’KellydidallhisfeatsuponThedevil’slooking-glass——astone。’“]
Thissaying,theangeldisappeared。Deefoundfromexperienceofthecrystalthatitwasnecessarythatallthefacultiesofthesoulshouldbeconcentrateduponit,otherwisethespiritsdidnotappear。
Healsofoundthathecouldneverrecollecttheconversationshehadwiththeangels。Hethereforedeterminedtocommunicatethesecrettoanotherperson,whomightconversewiththespiritswhileheDeesatinanotherpartoftheroom,andtookdowninwritingtherevelationswhichtheymade。
Hehadatthistimeinhisservice,ashisassistant,oneEdwardKelly,who,likehimself,wascrazyuponthesubjectofthephilosopher’sstone。Therewasthisdifference,however,betweenthem,that,whileDeewasmoreofanenthusiastthananimpostor,Kellywasmoreofanimpostorthananenthusiast。Inearlylifehewasanotary,andhadthemisfortunetolosebothhisearsforforgery。Thismutilation,degradingenoughinanyman,wasdestructivetoaphilosopher;Kelly,therefore,lesthiswisdomshouldsufferintheworld’sopinion,woreablackskull-cap,which,fittingclosetohishead,anddescendingoverbothhischeeks,notonlyconcealedhisloss,butgavehimaverysolemnandoracularappearance。Sowelldidhekeephissecret,thatevenDee,withwhomhelivedsomanyyears,appearsnevertohavediscoveredit。Kelly,withthischaracter,wasjustthemantocarryonanypieceofrogueryforhisownadvantage,ortonurturethedelusionsofhismasterforthesamepurpose。NosoonerdidDeeinformhimofthevisithehadreceivedfromthegloriousUriel,thanKellyexpressedsuchafervourofbeliefthatDee’sheartglowedwithdelight。Hesetaboutconsultinghiscrystalforthwith,andonthe2ndofDecember1581,thespiritsappeared,andheldaveryextraordinarydiscoursewithKelly,whichDeetookdowninwriting。ThecuriousreadermayseethisfarragoofnonsenseamongtheHarleianMSS。intheBritishMuseum。Thelaterconsultationswerepublishedinafoliovolume,in1659,byDr。MericCasaubon,underthetitleof“ATrueandFaithfulRelationofwhatpassedbetweenDr。JohnDeeandsomeSpirits;tending,haditsucceeded,toageneralAlterationofmostStatesandKingdomsintheWorld。“[Lilly,theastrologer,inhisLifewrittenbyhimself,frequentlytellsofpropheciesdeliveredbytheangelsinamannersimilartotheangelsofDr。Dee。Hesays,“Theprophecieswerenotgivenvocallybytheangels,butbyinspectionofthecrystalintypesandfigures,orbyapparitionthecircularway;where,atsomedistance,theangelsappear,representingbyforms,shapes,andcreatureswhatisdemanded。
Itisveryrare,yea,eveninourdays,“quoththatwiseacre,“foranyoperatorormastertoheartheangelsspeakarticulately:whentheydospeak,itisliketheIrish,muchinthethroat!“]
Thefameofthesewondrouscolloquiessoonspreadoverthecountry,andevenreachedtheContinent。Dee,atthesametime,pretendedtobeinpossessionoftheelixirvitae,whichhestatedhehadfoundamongtheruinsofGlastonburyAbbey,inSomersetshire。
PeopleflockedfromfarandneartohishouseatMortlaketohavetheirnativitiescast,inpreferencetovisitingastrologersoflessrenown。Theyalsolongedtoseeamanwho,accordingtohisownaccount,wouldneverdie。Altogether,hecarriedonaveryprofitabletrade,butspentsomuchindrugsandmetalstoworkoutsomepeculiarprocessoftransmutation,thatheneverbecamerich。
AboutthistimetherecameintoEnglandawealthypolishnobleman,namedAlbertLaski,CountPalatineofSiradz。Hisobjectwasprincipally,hesaid,tovisitthecourtofQueenElizabeth,thefameofwhosegloryandmagnificencehadreachedhimindistantPoland。
Elizabethreceivedthisflatteringstrangerwiththemostsplendidhospitality,andappointedherfavouriteLeicestertoshowhimallthatwasworthseeinginEngland。HevisitedallthecuriositiesofLondonandWestminster,andfromthenceproceededtoOxfordandCambridge,thathemightconversewithsomeofthegreatscholarswhosewritingsshedlustreuponthelandoftheirbirth。HewasverymuchdisappointedatnotfindingDr。Deeamongthem,andtoldtheEarlofLeicesterthathewouldnothavegonetoOxfordifhehadknownthatDeewasnotthere。TheEarlpromisedtointroducehimtothegreatalchymistontheirreturntoLondon,andthePolewassatisfied。
Afewdaysafterwards,theEarlandLaskibeingintheantechamberoftheQueen,awaitinganaudienceofherMajesty,Dr。Deearrivedonthesameerrand,andwasintroducedtothePole。[AlbertLaski,sonofJaroslav,wasPalatineofSiradz,andafterwardsofSendomir,andchieflycontributedtotheelectionofHenryofValois,theThirdofFrance,tothethroneofPoland,andwasoneofthedelegateswhowenttoFranceinordertoannouncetothenewmonarchhiselevationtothesovereigntyofPoland。AfterthedepositionofHenry,AlbertLaskivotedforMaximilianofAustria。In1585hevisitedEngland,whenQueenElizabethreceivedhimwithgreatdistinction。ThehonourswhichwereshownhimduringhisvisittoOxford,bytheespecialcommandoftheQueen,wereequaltothoserenderedtosovereignprinces。Hisextraordinaryprodigalityrenderedhisenormouswealthinsufficienttodefrayhisexpenses,andhethereforebecameazealousadeptinalchymy,andtookfromEnglandtoPolandwithhimtwoknownalchymists——CountValerianKrasinski’s“HistoricalSketchoftheReformationinPoland。“]Aninterestingconversationensued,whichendedbythestrangerinvitinghimselftodinewiththeastrologerathishouseatMortlake。Deereturnedhomeinsometribulation,forhefoundhehadnotmoneyenough,withoutpawninghisplate,toentertainCountLaskiandhisretinueinamannerbecomingtheirdignity。InthisemergencyhesentoffanexpresstotheEarlofLeicester,statingfranklytheembarrassmenthelabouredunder,andprayinghisgoodofficesinrepresentingthemattertoherMajesty。Elizabethimmediatelysenthimapresentoftwentypounds。
Ontheappointedday,CountLaskicame,attendedbyanumerousretinue,andexpressedsuchopenandwarmadmirationofthewonderfulattainmentsofhishost,thatDeeturnedover,inhisownmind,howhecouldbindirretrievablytohisinterestsamanwhoseemedsowellinclinedtobecomehisfriend。LongacquaintancewithKellyhadimbuedhimwithalltherogueryofthatpersonage;andheresolvedtomakethePolepaydearlyforhisdinner。Hefoundout,beforemanydays,thathepossessedgreatestatesinhisowncountry,aswellasgreatinfluence;butthatanextravagantdispositionhadreducedhimtotemporaryembarrassment。Healsodiscovered,thathewasafirmbelieverinthephilosopher’sstoneandthewateroflife。Hewas,therefore,justthemanuponwhomanadventurermightfastenhimself。
Kellythoughtsotoo;andbothofthemsettowork,toweaveaweb,inthemeshesofwhichtheymightfirmlyentangletherichandcredulousstranger。Theywentverycautiouslyaboutit;firstthrowingoutobscurehintsofthestoneandtheelixir;and,finally,ofthespirits,bymeansofwhomtheycouldturnoverthepagesoftheBookofFuturity,andreadtheawfulsecretsinscribedtherein。LaskieagerlyimploredthathemightbeadmittedtooneoftheirmysteriousinterviewswithUrielandtheangels;buttheyknewhumannaturetoowelltoaccedeatoncetotherequest。TotheCount’sentreatiestheyonlyrepliedbyhintsofthedifficultyorimproprietyofsummoningthespiritsinthepresenceofastranger;orofonewhomight,perchance,havenoothermotivethanthegratificationofavaincuriosity:buttheyonlymeanttowhettheedgeofhisappetitebythisdelay,andwouldhavebeensorryindeediftheCounthadbeendiscouraged。ToshowhowexclusivelythethoughtsbothofDeeandKellywerefixedupontheirdupe,atthistime,itisonlynecessarytoreadtheintroductiontotheirfirstinterviewwiththespirits,relatedinthevolumeofDr。Casaubon。TheentrymadebyDee,underthedateofthe25thofMay1583,says,thatwhenthespiritappearedtothem,“I,[JohnDee],andE。K。[EdwardKelly],sattogether,conversingofthatnoblePolonianAlbertusLaski,hisgreathonourherewithusobtained,andofhisgreatlikingamongallsortsofthepeople。“Nodoubttheywerediscussinghowtheymightmakethemostofthe“noblePolonian,“andconcoctingthefinestorywithwhichtheyafterwardsexcitedhiscuriosity,anddrewhimfirmlywithintheirtoils。“Suddenly,“saysDee,astheywerethusemployed,“thereseemedtocomeoutoftheoratory,aspiritualcreature,likeaprettygirl,ofsevenornineyearsofage,attiredonherhead,withherhairrolledupbefore,andhangingdownbehind;withagownofsilk,ofchangeableredandgreen,andwithatrain。Sheseemedtoplayupanddown,andseemedtogoinandoutbehindthebooks;and,assheseemedtogobetweenthem,thebooksdisplacedthemselves,andmadewayforher。“
WithsuchtalesasthesetheyluredonthePolefromdaytoday;