Heexhaustedinthismannerthepatienceofsomedozenofpeople,when,thinkingthattherewaslessdangerforhiminFrance,undertheyoungkingLouisXV,thanunderhisoldandmorosepredecessor,hereturnedtoProvence。OnhisarrivalatAix,hepresentedhimselfbeforeM。leBret,thePresidentoftheprovince,agentlemanwhowasmuchattachedtothepursuitsofalchymy,andhadgreathopesofbeinghimselfabletofindthephilosopher’sstone。M。leBret,contrarytohisexpectation,receivedhimverycoolly,inconsequenceofsomerumoursthatwerespreadabroadrespectinghim;andtoldhimtocalluponhimonthemorrow。Aluysdidnotlikethetoneofthevoice,ortheexpressionoftheeyeofthelearnedPresident,asthatfunctionarylookeddownuponhim。Suspectingthatallwasnotright,heleftAixsecretlythesameevening,andproceededtoMarseilles。
Butthepolicewereonthewatchforhim;andhehadnotbeentherefour-and-twentyhours,beforehewasarrestedonachargeofcoining,andthrownintoprison。
Astheproofsagainsthimweretooconvincingtoleavehimmuchhopeofanacquittal,heplannedanescapefromdurance。Itsohappenedthatthegaolerhadaprettydaughter,andAluyssoondiscoveredthatshewastender-hearted。Hedeavouredtogainherinhisfavour,andsucceeded。Thedamsel,unawarethathewasamarriedman,conceivedandencouragedapassionforhim,andgenerouslyprovidedhimwiththemeansofescape。Afterhehadbeennearlyayearinprisonhesucceededingettingfree,leavingthepoorgirlbehind,tolearnthatbewasalreadymarried,andtolamentinsolitudethatshehadgivenherhearttoanungratefulvagabond。
WhenheleftMarseilles,hehadnotashoetohisfoot,oradecentgarmenttohisback,butwasprovidedwithsomemoneyandclothesbyhiswifeinaneighbouringtown。TheythenfoundtheirwaytoBrussels,andbydintofexcessiveimpudence,broughtthemselvesintonotice。Hetookahouse,fittedupasplendidlaboratory,andgaveoutthatheknewthesecretoftransmutation。InvaindidM。
Percel,thebrother-in-lawofLengletduFresnoy,whoresidedinthatcity,exposehispretensions,andholdhimuptocontemptasanignorantimpostor:theworldbelievedhimnot。Theytookthealchymistathisword,andbesiegedhisdoors,toseeandwonderatthecleverlegerdemainbywhichheturnedironnailsintogoldandsilver。Arichgreffierpaidhimalargesumofmoneythathemightbeinstructedintheart,andAluysgavehimseverallessonsonthemostcommonprinciplesofchemistry。Thegreffierstudiedhardforatwelvemonth,andthendiscoveredthathismasterwasaquack。Hedemandedhismoneybackagain;butAluyswasnotinclinedtogiveithim,andtheaffairwasbroughtbeforetheciviltribunaloftheprovince。Inthemeantime,however,thegreffierdiedsuddenly;poisoned,accordingtothepopularrumour,byhisdebtor,toavoidrepayment。Sogreatanoutcryaroseinthecity,thatAluys,whomayhavebeeninnocentofthecrime,wasneverthelessafraidtoremainandbraveit。Hewithdrewsecretlyinthenight,andretiredtoParis。Herealltraceofhimislost。Hewasneverheardofagain;butLengletduFresnoyconjectures,thatheendedhisdaysinsomeobscuredungeon,intowhichhewascastforcoining,orothermalpracticcs。
THECOUNTDEST。GERMAIN
Thisadventurerwasofahighergradethanthelast,andplayedadistinguishedpartatthecourtofLouisXV。Hepretendedtohavediscoveredtheelixiroflife,bymeansofwhichhecouldmakeanyoneliveforcenturies;andallowedittobebelievedthathisownagewasupwardsoftwothousandyears。HeentertainedmanyoftheopinionsoftheRosicrucians;boastedofhisintercoursewithsylphsandsalamanders;andofhispowerofdrawingdiamondsfromtheearth,andpearlsfromthesea,bytheforceofhisincantations。Hedidnotlayclaimtothemeritofhavingdiscoveredthephilosopher’sstone;butdevotedsomuchofhistimetotheoperationsofalchymy,thatitwasverygenerallybelieved,that,ifsuchathingasthephilosopher’sstonehadeverexisted,orcouldbecalledintoexistence,hewasthemantosucceedinfindingit。
Ithasneveryetbeendiscoveredwhatwashisrealname,orinwhatcountryhewasborn。Somebelieved,fromtheJewishcastofhishandsomecountenance,thathewasthe“wanderingJew;“othersasserted,thathewastheissueofanArabianprincess,andthathisfatherwasasalamander;whileothers,morereasonable,affirmedhimtobethesonofaPortugueseJew,establishedatBourdeaux。HefirstcarriedonhisimpostureinGermany,wherehemadeconsiderablesumsbysellinganelixirtoarresttheprogressofoldage。TheMarechaldeBelle-Islepurchasedadoseofit;andwassocaptivatedwiththewit,learning,andgoodmannersofthecharlatan,andsoconvincedofthejusticeofhismostpreposterouspretensions,thatheinducedhimtofixhisresidenceinParis。UndertheMarshal’spatronage,hefirstappearedinthegaycirclesofthatcapital。Everyonewasdelightedwiththemysteriousstranger;who,atthisperiodofhislife,appearstohavebeenaboutseventyyearsofage,butdidnotlookmorethanforty-five。Hiseasyassuranceimposeduponmostpeople。Hisreadingwasextensive,andhismemoryextraordinarilytenaciousoftheslightestcircumstances。Hispretensiontohavelivedforsomanycenturiesnaturallyexposedhimtosomepuzzlingquestions,astotheappearance,life,andconversationofthegreatmenofformerdays;
buthewasneveratalossforananswer。Manywhoquestionedhimforthepurposeofscoffingathim,refrainedinperplexity,quitebewilderedbyhispresenceofmind,hisreadyreplies,andhisastonishingaccuracyoneverypointmentionedinhistory。Toincreasethemysterybywhichhewassurrounded,hepermittednopersontoknowhowhelived。Hedressedinastyleofthegreatestmagnificence;
sportedvaluablediamondsinhishat,onhisfingers,andinhisshoe-buckles;andsometimesmadethemostcostlypresentstotheladiesofthecourt。Itwassuspectedbymanythathewasaspy,inthepayoftheEnglishministry;butthereneverwasatittleofevidencetosupportthecharge。TheKinglookeduponhimwithmarkedfavour,wasoftenclosetedwithhimforhourstogether,andwouldnotsufferanybodytospeakdisparaginglyofhim。Voltaireconstantlyturnedhimintoridicule;and,inoneofhisletterstotheKingofPrussia,mentionshimas“uncomtepourfire;“andstates,thathepretendedtohavedinedwiththeholyfathers,attheCouncilofTrent!
Inthe“MemoirsofMadameduHausset,“chamber-womantoMadameduPompadour,therearesomeamusinganecdotesofthispersonage。VerysoonafterhisarrivalinParis,hehadtheentreeofherdressing-room;afavouronlygrantedtothemostpowerfullordsatthecourtofherroyallover。Madamewasfondofconversingwithhim;and,inherpresence,hethoughtfittolowerhispretensionsveryconsiderably:butheoftenallowedhertobelievethathehadlivedtwoorthreehundredyears,atleast。“Oneday,“saysMadameduHausset,“Madamesaidtohim,inmypresence,’WhatwasthepersonalappearanceofFrancisI?HewasaKingIshouldhaveliked。’’Hewas,indeed,verycaptivating,’repliedSt。Germain;andheproceededtodescribehisfaceandperson,asthatofamanwhomhehadaccuratelyobserved。’Itisapityhewastooardent。Icouldhavegivenhimsomegoodadvice,whichwouldhavesavedhimfromallhismisfortunes:buthewouldnothavefollowedit;foritseemsasifafatalityattendedprinces,forcingthemtoshuttheirearstothewisestcounsel。’’Washiscourtverybrilliant?’inquiredMadameduPompadour。’Very,’repliedtheCount;’butthoseofhisgrandsonssurpassedit。InthetimeofMaryStuartandMargaretofValois,itwasalandofenchantment——atemplesacredtopleasuresofeverykind。’Madamesaid,laughing,’Youseemtohaveseenallthis。’’I
haveanexcellentmemory,’saidhe,’andhavereadthehistoryofFrancewithgreatcare。Isometimesamusemyself,notbymaking,butbyletting,itbebelievedthatIlivedinoldtimes。’
“’Butyoudonottellusyourage,’saidMadameduPompadourtohimonanotheroccasion;’andyetyoupretendyouareveryold。TheCountessdeGergy,whowas,Ibelieve,ambassadressatViennasomefiftyyearsago,saysshesawyouthere,exactlythesameasyounowappear。’
“’Itistrue,Madam,’repliedSt。Germain;’IknewMadamedeGergymanyyearsago。’
“’But,accordingtoheraccount,youmustbemorethanahundredyearsold?’
“’Thatisnotimpossible,’saidhe,laughing;’butitismuchmorepossiblethatthegoodladyisinherdotage。’
“’Yougaveheranelixir,surprisingfortheeffectsitproduced;
forshesays,thatduringalengthoftime,sheonlyappearedtobeeighty-four;theageatwhichshetookit。Whydon’tyougiveittotheKing?’
“’0Madam!’heexclaimed,’thephysicianswouldhavemebrokenonthewheel,wereItothinkofdrugginghisMajesty。’“
Whentheworldbeginstobelieveextraordinarythingsofanindividual,thereisnotellingwhereitsextravagancewillstop。
People,whenoncetheyhavetakenthestart,viewitheachotherwhoshallbelievemost。AtthisperiodallParisresoundedwiththewonderfuladventuresoftheCountdeSt。Germain;andacompanyofwaggishyoungmentriedthefollowingexperimentuponitscredulity:-
Aclevermimic,who,onaccountoftheamusementheafforded,wasadmittedintogoodsociety,wastakenbythem,dressedastheCountdeSt。Germain,intoseveralhousesintheRueduMarais。HeimitatedtheCount’speculiaritiesadmirably,andfoundhisauditorsopen-mouthedtobelieveanyabsurdityhechosetoutter。NOfictionwastoomonstrousfortheirall-devouringcredulity。HespokeoftheSaviouroftheworldintermsofthegreatestfamiliarity;saidhehadsuppedwithhimatthemarriageinCanaanofGalilee,wherethewaterwasmiraculouslyturnedintowine。Infact,hesaidhewasanintimatefriendofhis,andhadoftenwarnedhimtobelessromanticandimprudent,orhewouldfinishhiscareermiserably。Thisinfamousblasphemy,strangetosay,foundbelievers;and,erethreedayshadelapsed,itwascurrentlyreportedthatSt。Germainwasbornsoonafterthedeluge,andthathewouldneverdie!
St。Germainhimselfwastoomuchamanoftheworldtoassertanythingsomonstrous;buthetooknopainstocontradictthestory。
Inallhisconversationswithpersonsofrankandeducation,headvancedhisclaimsmodestly,andasifbymereinadvertency;andseldompretendedtoalongevitybeyondthreehundredyears;exceptwhenhefoundhewasincompanywithpersonswhowouldbelieveanything。HeoftenspokeofHenryVIII,asifhehadknownhimintimately;andoftheEmperorCharlesV,asifthatmonarchhaddelightedinhissociety。Hewoulddescribeconversationswhichtookplacewithsuchanapparenttruthfulness,andbesoexceedinglyminuteandparticularastothedressandappearanceoftheindividuals,andeventheweatheratthetime,andthefurnitureoftheroom,thatthreepersonsoutoffourweregenerallyinclinedtocredithim。Hehadconstantapplicationsfromricholdwomenforanelixirtomakethemyoungagain;and,itwouldappear,gainedlargesumsinthismanner。Tothosewhomhewaspleasedtocallhisfriends,hesaid,hismodeoflivingandplanofdietwerefarsuperiortoanyelixir;andthatanybodymightattainapatriarchalage,byrefrainingfromdrinkingatmeals,andverysparinglyatanyothertime。TheBarondeGleichenfollowedthissystem,andtookgreatquantitiesofsennaleaves,expectingtolivefortwohundredyears。Hedied,however,atseventy-three。TheDuchessdeChoiseulwasdesirousoffollowingthesamesystem;buttheDukeherhusband,inmuchwrath,forbadehertofollowanysystemprescribedbyamanwhohadsoequivocalareputationasM。deSt。Germain。