BeforeanyattemptatmagnetisationwasmadebyM。Berna,theCommissionersdeterminedtoascertainhowfar,inherordinarystate,shewassensibletopricking。Needlesofamoderatesizewerestuckintoherhandsandneck,tothedepthofhalfaline,andshewasaskedbyMessieursRouxandCaventonwhethershefeltanypain。Sherepliedthatshefeltnothing;neitherdidhercountenanceexpressanypain。TheCommissioners,somewhatsurprisedatthis,repeatedtheirquestion,andinquiredwhethershewasabsolutelyinsensible。Beingthuspressed,sheacknowledgedthatshefeltalittlepain。
Thesepreliminarieshavingbeencompleted,M。Bernamadehersitclosebyhim。Helookedsteadfastlyather,butmadenomovementsorpasseswhatever。Afterthelapseofabouttwominutesshefellbackasleep,andM。BernatoldtheCommissionersthatshewasnowinthestateofmagneticsomnambulism。Hethenarose,andagainlookingsteadfastlyatherfromashortdistance,declared,afteranotherminute,thatshewasstruckwithgeneralinsensibility。
Toascertainthis,thegirl’seyeshavingbeenpreviouslybandaged,MessieursBouillard,Emery,andDuboisprickedheroneaftertheotherwithneedles。Bywordshecomplainedofnopain;andherfeatures,wherethebandageallowedthemtobeseen,appearedcalmandunmoved。ButM。Duboishavingstuckhisneedleratherdeepunderherchin,sheimmediatelymadewithmuchvivacityamovementofdeglutition。
Thisexperimenthavingfailed,M。Bernatriedanother,sayingthathewould,bythesoleandtacitinterventionofhiswill,paralyzeanypartofthegirl’sbodytheCommissionersmightmention。Toavoidthepossibilityofcollusion,M。Duboisdrewupthefollowingconditions:——“ThatM。Bernashouldmaintainthemostperfectsilence,andshouldreceivefromthehandsoftheCommissionerspapers,onwhichshouldbewrittenthepartstobedeprivedofmotionandsensibility,andthatM。Bernashouldletthemknowwhenhehaddoneitbyclosingoneofhiseyes,thattheymightverifyit。Thepartstobedeprivedofsensibilitywerethechin,therightthumb,theregionoftheleftdeltoid,andthatoftherightpatella。“M。
Bernawouldnotaccepttheseconditions,givingforhisreasonthatthepartspointedoutbytheCommissionersweretoolimited;that,besides,allthiswasoutofhisprogramme,andhedidnotunderstandwhysuchprecautionsshouldbetakenagainsthim。
M。Bernahadwritteninhisprogrammethathewoulddeprivethewholebodyofsensibility,andthenapartonly。Hewouldafterwardsdeprivethetwoarmsofmotion——thenthetwolegs——thenalegandanarm-thentheneck,andlastlythetongue。AlltheevidencehewishedtheCommissionerstohavewasafteraveryunsatisfactoryfashion。Hewouldtellthesomnambulisttoraiseherarm,andifshedidnotraiseit,thelimbwastobeconsideredparalyzed。Besidesthis,theCommissionersweretomakehastewiththeirobservations。Ifthefirsttrialsdidnotsucceed,theyweretoberepeatedtillparalysiswasproduced。“These,“astheCommissionersveryjustlyremarked,“werenotsuchconditionsasmenofscience,whoweretogiveanaccountoftheircommission,couldexactlycomplywith。“Aftersometimespentinafriendlydiscussionofthepoint,M。Bernasaidhecoulddonomoreatthatmeeting。Thenplacinghimselfoppositethegirl,hetwiceexclaimed,“Wake!“Sheawakenedaccordingly,andthesittingterminated。
Atthesecondmeeting,M。Bernawasrequestedtoparalyzetherightarmonlyofthegirlbythetacitinterventionofhiswill,ashehadconfidentlyassuredtheCommissionershecould。M。Berna,afterafewmoments,madeasignwithhiseyethathehaddoneso,whenM。
Bouillardproceededtoverifythefact。Beingrequestedtomoveherleftarm,shedidso。Beingthenrequestedtomoveherrightleg,shesaidthewholeofherrightsidewasparalyzed——shecouldneithermovearmnorleg。OnthisexperimenttheCommissionersremark:“M。
Berna’sprogrammestatedthathehadthepowerofparalyzingeitherasinglelimbortwolimbsatonce,wechoseasinglelimb,andthereresulted,inspiteofhiswill,aparalysisoftwolimbs。“Someotherexperiments,equallyunsatisfactory,weretriedwiththesamegirl。M。
Bernawassoonconvincedthatshehadnotstudiedherpartwell,orwasnotcleverenoughtoreflectanyhonouruponthescience,andhethereforedismissedher。Herplacewasfilledbyawoman,agedaboutthirty,alsoofverydelicatehealth;andthefollowingconclusiveexperimentsweretrieduponher:-
Thepatientwasthrownintothesomnambulicstate,andhereyescoveredwithabandage。Attheinvitationofthemagnetiser,M。Duboisd’Amienswroteseveralwordsuponacard,thatthesomnambulemightreadthemthroughherbandages,orthroughherocciput。M。DuboiswrotethewordPantagruel,inperfectlydistinctromancharacters;
thenplacinghimselfbehindthesomnambule,hepresentedthecardclosetoherocciput。ThemagnetiserwasseatedinfrontofthewomanandofM。Dubois,andcouldnotseethewritinguponthecard。Beingaskedbyhermagnetiserwhatwasbehindherhead,sheanswered,aftersomehesitation,thatshesawsomethingwhite——somethingresemblingacard——avisiting-card。ItshouldberememberedthatM。BernahadrequestedM。Duboisaloudtotakeacardandwriteuponit,andthatthepatientmusthaveheardit,asitwassaidinherpresence。Shewasnextaskedifshecoulddistinguishwhattherewasonthiscard。
Shereplied“Yes;therewaswritingonit。“——“Isitsmallorlarge,thiswriting?“inquiredthemagnetiser。“Prettylarge,“repliedshe。
“Whatiswrittenonit?“continuedthemagnetiser。“Waitalittle-I
cannotseeveryplain。Ah!thereisfirstanM。Yes,itisawordbeginningwithanM。“[Thewomanthoughtitwasavisiting-card,andguessedthatdoubtlessitwouldbeginwiththewordsMonsieurorMadame。]M。Cornac,unknowntothemagnetiser,whoaloneputthequestions,passedaperfectlyblankcardtoM。Dubois,whosubstituteditquietlyfortheoneonwhichhehadwrittenthewordPantagruel。
ThesomnambulestillpersistedthatshesawawordbeginningwithanM。Atlast,aftersomeefforts,sheaddeddoubtinglythatshethoughtshecouldseetwolinesofwriting。Shewasstillthinkingofthevisiting-card,withanameinonelineandtheaddressontheother。
Manyotherexperimentsofthesamekind,andwithasimilarresult,weretriedwithblankcards;anditwasthendeterminedtotryherwithplaying-cards。M。Bernahadapackofthemonhistable,andaddressingM。Duboisaloud,heaskedhimtotakeoneofthemandplaceitattheocciputofthesomnambule。M。Duboisaskedhimaloudwhetherheshouldtakeacourtcard。“Asyouplease,“repliedthemagnetiser。
AsM。Duboiswenttowardsthetable,theideastruckhimthathewouldnottakeeitheracourtoracommoncard,butaperfectlyblankcardofthesamesize。NeitherM。Bernanorthesomnambulewasawareofthesubstitution。Hethenplacedhimselfbehindherasbefore,andheldthecardtoherocciputsothatM。Bernacouldnotseeit。M。Bernathenbegantomagnetiseherwithallhisforce,thathemightsublimateherintothestageofextremelucidity,andeffectuallytransferthepowerofvisiontoherocciput。Shewasinterrogatedastowhatshecouldsee。Shehesitated;appearedtostrugglewithherself,andatlastsaidshesawacard。“Butwhatdoyouseeonthecard?“Afteralittlehesitation,shesaidshecouldseeblackandredthinkingofthecourtcard。
TheCommissionersallowedM。Bernatocontinuetheexaminationinhisownway。Aftersomefruitlesseffortstogetamoresatisfactoryanswerfromthesomnambule,heinvitedM。Duboistopasshiscardbeforeherhead,closeagainstthebandagecoveringhereyes。Thishavingbeendone,thesomnambulesaidshecouldseebetter。M。Bernathenbegantoputsomeleadingquestions,andsherepliedthatshecouldseeafigure。Hereupon,therewererenewedsolicitationsfromM。
Berna。Thesomnambule,onherpart,appearedtobemakinggreateffortstogleansomeinformationfromhermagnetiser,andatlastsaidthatshecoulddistinguishtheKnave。Butthiswasnotall;itremainedforhertosaywhichofthefourknaves。Inanswertofurtherinquiries,shesaidtherewasblackbythesideofit。Notbeingcontradictedatall,sheimaginedthatshewasintherighttrack;andmade,aftermuchpressing,herfinalguess,thatitwastheKnaveofClubs。
M。Berna,thinkingtheexperimentfinished,tookthecardfromthehandsofM。Dubois,andinpresenceofalltheCommissionerssawthatitwasentirelyblank。Blankwashisowndismay。
Asalastexperiment,shewastriedwithasilvermedal。Itwaswithverygreatdifficultythatanyanswerscouldbeelicitedfromher。M。Cornacheldtheobjectfirmlyclosedinhishandclosebeforethebandageoverhereyes。Shefirstsaidshesawsomethinground;shethensaiditwasflesh-coloured——thenyellow——thenthecolourofgold。Itwasasthickasanonion:and,inanswertoincessantquestions,shesaiditwasyellowononeside,whiteontheother,andhadblackaboveit。Shewasthinking,apparently,ofagoldwatch,withitswhitedialandblackfiguresforthehours。Solicited,forthelasttime,toexplainherselfclearly——tosay,atleast,theuseoftheobjectanditsname,sheappearedtobeanxioustocollectallherenergies,andthenutteredonlytheword“hour。“Then,atlast,asifsuddenlyillumined,shecriedoutthat“itwastotellthehour。“
Thusendedthesitting。SomedifficultiesafterwardsarosebetweentheCommissionersandM。Berna,whowishedthatacopyoftheprocesverbalshouldbegivenhim。TheCommissionerswouldnotagree;andM。
Berna,inhisturn,refusedtomakeanyfreshexperiments。Itwasimpossiblethatanyinvestigationcouldhavebeenconductedmoresatisfactorilythanthis。ThereportoftheCommissionerswasquiteconclusive;andAnimalMagnetismsincethatdaylostmuchofitsreputeinFrance。M。Dupotet,withaperseveranceandingenuityworthyabettercause,hasfoundasatisfactoryexcuseforthefailureofM。
Berna。Havingtakencareinhisworknottopublishtheparticulars,hemerelymentions,inthreelines,thatM。BernafailedbeforeacommitteeoftheRoyalAcademyofMedicineinanendeavourtoproducesomeofthehighermagneticphenomena。“Thereareavarietyofincidentalcircumstances,“saysthatshininglightofmagnetism,“whichitisdifficulteventoenumerate。Anover-anxietytoproducetheeffects,oranyincidentalsuggestionsthatmaydisturbtheattentionofthemagnetiser,willoftenbesufficienttomarthesuccessfulissueoftheexperiment。“[“IntroductiontotheStudyofAnimalMagnetism,“byBaronDupotetdeSennevoy,London,1838,p。