Farkennedandnotedishisname?
Hisreputationisbynomeansconfinedtothelandofhisbirth,butextendsthroughmostofthenationsofEurope。AverycuriousvolumeofhisLife,Prophecies,andMiracles,written,itissupposed,byRobertdeBosron,wasprintedatParisin1498,whichstates,thattheDevilhimselfwashisfather,andthathespoketheinstanthewasborn,andassuredhismother,averyvirtuousyoungwoman,thatsheshouldnotdieinchild-bedwithhim,asherill-naturedneighbourshadpredicted。Thejudgeofthedistrict,hearingofsomarvellousanoccurrence,summonedbothmotherandchildtoappearbeforehim;andtheywentaccordinglythesameday。Toputthewisdomoftheyoungprophetmosteffectuallytothetest,thejudgeaskedhimifheknewhisownfather?TowhichtheinfantMerlinreplied,inaclear,sonorousvoice,“Yes,myfatheristheDevil;andIhavehispower,andknowallthings,past,present,andtocome。“Hisworshipclappedhishandsinastonishment,andtooktheprudentresolutionofnotmolestingsoawfulachild,oritsmothereither。
EarlytraditionattributesthebuildingofStonehengetothepowerofMerlin。Itwasbelievedthatthosemightystoneswerewhirledthroughtheair,athiscommand,fromIrelandtoSalisburyPlain,andthathearrangedthemintheforminwhichtheynowstand,tocommemorateforevertheunhappyfateofthreehundredBritishchiefs,whoweremassacredonthatspotbytheSaxons。
AtAbergwylly,nearCaermarthen,isstillshownthecaveoftheprophetandthesceneofhisincantations。HowbeautifulisthedescriptionofitgivenbySpenserinhis“FaerieQueene。“Thelinesneednoapologyfortheirrepetitionhere,andanysketchofthegreatprophetofBritainwouldbeincompletewithoutthem:——
“TherethewiseMerlin,whilomwonttheysay,Tomakehiswonnelowunderneaththeground,Inadeepdelvefarfromtheviewofday,Thatofnolivingwighthemotebefound,Whensohecounselledwithhisspritesencompassedround。
“AndifthoueverhappenthatsamewayTotravel,gotoseethatdreadfulplace;
Itisahideous,hollowcave,theysay,UnderarockthatliesalittlespaceFromtheswiftBarry,tumblingdownapaceAmongstthewoodyhillsofDynevoure;
Butdarethounot,Icharge,inanycase,Toenterintothatsamebalefulbower,Forfearthecruelfiendesshouldtheeunwaresdevour!
“But,standinghighaloft,lowlaythinecare,Andtheresuchghastlynoiseofironchaines,Andbrazencaudronsthoushaltromblingheare,Whichthousandsprites,withlong-enduringpaines,Doetosse,thatitwillstunthyfeeblebraines;
Andoftentimesgreatgroansandgrievousstownds,Whentoohugetoileandlabourthemconstraines;
AndoftentimesloudstrokesandringingsoundsFromunderthatdeeprockmosthorriblyrebounds。
“Thecause,theysay,isthis。AlittlewhileBeforethatMerlindied,hedidintendAbrazenwallincompass,tocompileAboutCayrMerdin,anddiditcommendUntothesespritestobringtoperfectend;
DuringwhichworktheLadyoftheLake,Whomlongheloved,forhiminhastedidsend,Whotherebyforcedhisworkmentoforsake,Themboundtillhisreturntheirlabournottoslake。
“Inthemeantime,throughthatfalseladie’straine,Hewassurprised,andburiedunderbiere,Neevertohisworkreturnedagain;
Nathelessthesefiendesmaynottheirworkforbeare,Sogreatlyhiscommandementtheyfear,Buttheredoetoileandtravailedayandnight,Untilthatbrazenwalltheyupdoereare。“
[FaerieQueene,b。3。c。3。s。6——13。]
AmongstotherEnglishprophets,abeliefinwhosepowerhasnotbeenentirelyeffacedbythelightofadvancingknowledge,isRobertNixon,theCheshireidiot,acontemporaryofMotherShipton。Thepopularaccountsofthismansay,thathewasbornofpoorparents,notfarfromValeRoyal,ontheedgeoftheforestofDelamere。Hewasbroughtuptotheplough,butwassoignorantandstupid,thatnothingcouldbemadeofhim。Everybodythoughthimirretrievablyinsane,andpaidnoattentiontothestrange,unconnecteddiscourseswhichheheld。Manyofhispropheciesarebelievedtohavebeenlostinthismanner。Buttheywerenotalwaysdestinedtobewastedupondullandinattentiveears。Anincidentoccurredwhichbroughthimintonotice,andestablishedhisfameasaprophetofthefirstcalibre。Hewasploughinginafieldwhenhesuddenlystoppedfromhislabour,and,withawildlookandstrangegestures,exclaimed,“Now,Dick!now,Harry!O,illdone,Dick!O,welldone,Harry!Harryhasgainedtheday!“Hisfellowlabourersinthefielddidnotknowwhattomakeofthisrhapsody;butthenextdayclearedupthemystery。Newswasbroughtbyamessenger,inhothaste,thatattheveryinstantwhenNixonhadthusejaculated,RichardIIIhadbeenslainatthebattleofBosworth,andHenryVIIproclaimedKingofEngland。
ItwasnotlongbeforethefameofthenewprophetreachedtheearsoftheKing,whoexpressedawishtoseeandconversewithhim。A
messengerwasaccordinglydespatchedtobringhimtocourt;butlongbeforehereachedCheshire,Nixonknewanddreadedthehonoursthatawaitedhim。Indeeditwassaid,thatattheveryinstanttheKingexpressedthewish,Nixonwas,bysupernaturalmeans,madeacquaintedwithit,andthatheranaboutthetownofOveringreatdistressofmind,callingout,likeamadman,thatHenryhadsentforhim,andthathemustgotocourt,andbeclammed;thatis,starvedtodeath。
Theseexpressionsexcitednolittlewonder;but,onthethirdday,themessengerarrived,andcarriedhimtocourt,leavingonthemindsofthegoodpeopleofCheshireanimpressionthattheirprophetwasoneofthegreatesteverborn。OnhisarrivalKingHenryappearedtobetroubledexceedinglyatthelossofavaluablediamond,andaskedNixonifhecouldinformhimwhereitwastobefound。Henryhadhiddenthediamondhimself,withaviewtotesttheprophet’sskill。
Great,therefore,washissurprisewhenNixonansweredhiminthewordsoftheoldproverb,“Thosewhohidecanfind。“FromthattimeforththeKingimplicitlybelievedthathehadthegiftofprophecy,andorderedallhiswordstobetakendown。
Duringallthetimeofhisresidenceatcourthewasinconstantfearofbeingstarvedtodeath,andrepeatedlytoldtheKingthatsuchwouldbehisfate,ifhewerenotallowedtodepart,andreturnintohisowncountry。Henrywouldnotsufferit,butgavestrictorderstoallhisofficersandcookstogivehimasmuchtoeatashewanted。Helivedsowell,thatforsometimeheseemedtobethrivinglikeanobleman’ssteward,andgrowingasfatasanalderman。Onedaythekingwentouthunting,whenNixonrantothepalacegate,andentreatedonhiskneesthathemightnotbeleftbehindtobestarved。
TheKinglaughed,and,callinganofficer,toldhimtotakeespecialcareoftheprophetduringhisabsence,androdeawaytotheforest。
Afterhisdeparture,theservantsofthepalacebegantojeeratandinsultNixon,whomtheyimaginedtobemuchbettertreatedthanhedeserved。Nixoncomplainedtotheofficer,who,topreventhimfrombeingfurthermolested,lockedhimupintheKing’sowncloset,andbroughthimregularlyhisfourmealsaday。ButitsohappenedthatamessengerarrivedfromtheKingtothisofficer,requiringhisimmediatepresenceatWinchester,onamatteroflifeanddeath。SogreatwashishastetoobeytheKing’scommand,thathemountedonthehorsebehindthemessenger,androdeoff,withoutbestowingathoughtuponpoorNixon。Hedidnotreturntillthreedaysafterwards,when,rememberingtheprophetforthefirsttime,hewenttotheKing’scloset,andfoundhimlyinguponthefloor,starvedtodeath,ashehadpredicted。
Amongthepropheciesofhiswhicharebelievedtohavebeenfulfilled,arethefollowing,whichrelatetothetimesofthePretender:——
“AgreatmanshallcomeintoEngland,ButthesonofaKingShalltakefromhimthevictory。“
“Crowsshalldrinkthebloodofmanynobles,AndtheNorthshallriseagainsttheSouth。“
“ThecockoftheNorthshallbemadetoflee,Andhisfeatherbepluckedforhispride,Thatheshallalmostcursethedaythathewasborn,“
Allthese,sayhisadmirers,areasclearasthesunatnoon-day。
ThefirstdenotesthedefeatofPrinceCharlesEdward,atthebattleofCulloden,bytheDukeofCumberland;thesecond,theexecutionofLordsDerwentwater,Balmerino,andLovat;andthethird,theretreatofthePretenderfromtheshoresofBritain。Amongthepropheciesthatstillremaintobeaccomplished,arethefollowing:——
“Betweenseven,eight,andnine,InEnglandwondersshallbeseen;
BetweennineandthirteenAllsorrowshallbedone!“
“ThroughourownmoneyandourmenShalladreadfulwarbegin。
BetweenthesickleandthesuckAllEnglandshallhaveapluck,“
“ForeignnationsshallinvadeEnglandwithsnowontheirhelmets,andshallbringplague,famine,andmurderintheskirtsoftheirgarments。“
“ThetownofNantwichshallbesweptawaybyaflood“
Ofthetwofirstofthesenoexplanationhasyetbeenattempted;
butsomeeventorotherwilldoubtlessbetwistedintosuchashapeaswillfitthem。Thethird,relativetotheinvasionofEnglandbyanationwithsnowontheirhelmets,issupposedbytheoldwomentoforetellmostclearlythecomingwarwithRussia。Astothelast,therearenotafewinthetownmentionedwhodevoutlybelievethatsuchwillbeitsfate。Happilyfortheirpeaceofmind,theprophetsaidnothingoftheyearthatwastowitnesstheawfulcalamity;sothattheythinkitaslikelytobetwocenturieshenceasnow。
ThepopularbiographersofNixonconcludetheiraccountofhimbysaying,that“hispropheciesarebysomepersonsthoughtfables;yetbywhathascometopass,itisnowthought,andveryplainlyappears,thatmostofthemhaveproved,orwillprove,true;forwhichwe,onalloccasions,oughtnotonlytoexertourutmostmighttorepelbyforceourenemies,buttorefrainfromourabandonedandwickedcourseoflife,andtomakeourcontinualprayertoGodforprotectionandsafety。“Tothis,thoughanonsequitur,everyonewillcryAmen!