Tothesediscouragingcausesoflosswastobeaddedtheswordoftheenemy。Saladin，thanwhomnogreaternameisrecordedinEasternhistory，hadlearnt，tohisfatalexperience，thathislight-armedfollowerswerelittleabletomeetincloseencounterwiththeiron-cladFranks，andhadbeentaught，atthesametime，toapprehendanddreadtheadventurouscharacterofhisantagonistRichard。Butifhisarmiesweremorethanonceroutedwithgreatslaughter，hisnumbersgavetheSaracentheadvantageinthoselighterskirmishes，ofwhichmanywereinevitable。
　　Asthearmyofhisassailantsdecreased，theenterprisesoftheSultanbecamemorenumerousandmoreboldinthisspeciesofpettywarfare。ThecampoftheCrusaderswassurrounded，andalmostbesieged，bycloudsoflightcavalry，resemblingswarmsofwasps，easilycrushedwhentheyareoncegrasped，butfurnishedwithwingstoeludesuperiorstrength，andstingstoinflictharmandmischief。Therewasperpetualwarfareofpostsandforagers，inwhichmanyvaluableliveswerelost，withoutanycorrespondingobjectbeinggained；convoyswereintercepted，andcommunicationswerecutoff。TheCrusadershadtopurchasethemeansofsustaininglifebylifeitself；andwater，likethatofthewellofBethlehem，longedforbyKingDavid，oneofitsancientmonarchs，wasthen，asbefore，onlyobtainedbytheexpenditureofblood。
　　Theseevilswere，inagreatmeasure，counterbalancedbythesternresolutionandrestlessactivityofKingRichard，who，withsomeofhisbestknights，waseveronhorseback，readytorepairtoanypointwheredangeroccurred，andoftennotonlybringingunexpectedsuccourtotheChristians，butdiscomfitingtheinfidelswhentheyseemedmostsecureofvictory。ButeventheironframeofCurdeLioncouldnotsupport，withoutinjury，thealternationsoftheunwholesomeclimate，joinedtoceaselessexertionsofbodyandmind。HebecameafflictedwithoneofthoseslowandwastingfeverspeculiartoAsia，and，indespiteofhisgreatstrength，andstillgreatercourage，grewfirstunfittomountonhorseback，andthenunabletoattendthecouncilsofwarwhichwere，fromtimetotime，heldbytheCrusaders。
　　ItwasdifficulttosaywhetherthisstateofpersonalinactivitywasrenderedmoregallingormoreendurabletotheEnglishmonarch，bytheresolutionofthecounciltoengageinatruceofthirtydayswiththeSultanSaladin；for，ontheonehand，ifhewasincensedatthedelaywhichthisinterposedtotheprogressofthegreatenterprise，hewas，ontheother，somewhatconsoledbyknowingthatotherswerenotacquiringlaurelswhileheremainedinactiveuponasick-bed。
　　That，however，whichCurdeLioncouldleastexcuse，wasthegeneralinactivitywhichprevailedinthecampoftheCrusaders，sosoonashisillnessassumedaseriousaspect；andthereportswhichheextractedfromhisunwillingattendantsgavehimtounderstand，thatthehopesofthehosthadabatedinproportiontohisillness，andthattheintervaloftrucewasemployed，notinrecruitingtheirnumbers，reanimatingtheircourage，fosteringtheirspiritofconquest，andpreparingforaspeedyanddeterminedadvanceupontheHolyCity，whichwastheobjectoftheirexpedition，butinsecuringthecampoccupiedbytheirdiminishedfollowers，withtrenches，palisades，andotherfortifications，asifpreparingrathertorepelanattackfromapowerfulenemysosoonashostilitiesshouldrecommence，thantoassumetheproudcharacterofconquerorsandassailants。
　　TheEnglishkingchafedunderthesereports，liketheimprisonedlionviewinghispreyfromtheironbarriersofhiscage。Naturallyrashandimpetuous，theirritabilityofhistemperpreyedonitself。Hewasdreadedbyhisattendants，andeventhemedicalassistantsfearedtoassumethenecessaryauthority，whichaphysician，todojusticetohispatient，mustneedsexerciseoverhim。Onefaithfulbaron，who，perhaps，fromthecongenialnatureofhisdisposition，wasdevoutlyattachedtotheKing’sperson，daredalonetocomebetweenthedragonandhiswrath，andquietly，butfirmly，maintainedacontrolwhichnootherdaredassumeoverthedangerousinvalid，andwhichThomasdeMultononlyexercised，becauseheesteemedhissovereign’slifeandhonourmorethanhedidthedegreeoffavourwhichhemightlose，oreventheriskwhichhemightincur，innursingapatientsointractable，andwhosedispleasurewassoperilous。
　　SirThomaswastheLordofGilsland，inCumberland，and，inanagewhensurnamesandtitleswerenotdistinctlyattached，asnow，totheindividualswhoborethem，hewascalledbytheNormanstheLorddeVaux，andinEnglish，bytheSaxons，whoclungtotheirnativelanguage，andwereproudoftheshareofSaxonbloodinthisrenownedwarrior’sveins，hewastermedThomas，ormorefamiliarly，TomoftheGills，orNarrowValleys，fromwhichhisextensivedomainsderivedtheirwell-knownappellation。
　　Thischiefhadbeenexercisedinalmostallthewars，whetherwagedbetwixtEnglandandScotland，oramongstthevariousdomesticfactionswhichthentoretheformercountryasunder，andinallhadbeendistinguished，aswellfromhismilitaryconductashispersonalprowess。Hewas，inotherrespects，arudesoldier，bluntandcarelessinhisbearing，andtaciturn，nay，almostsulleninhishabitsofsociety，andseeming，atleast，todisclaimallknowledgeofpolicyandofcourtlyart。Thereweremen，however，whopretendedtolookdeeplyintocharacter，whoassertedthattheLorddeVauxwasnotlessshrewdandaspiring，thanhewasbluntandbold，andwhothoughtthat，whileheassimilatedhimselftotheking’sowncharacterofblunthardihood，itwas，insomedegreeatleast，withaneyetoestablishhisfavourandtogratifyhisownhopesofdeep-laidambition。
　　Butnoonecaredtothwarthisschemes，ifsuchhehad，byrivallinghiminthedangerousoccupationofdailyattendanceonthesick-bedofapatientwhosediseasewaspronouncedinfectious，andmoreespeciallywhenitwasrememberedthatthepatientwasCurdeLion，sufferingunderallthefuriousimpatienceofasoldierwithheldfrombattle，andasovereignsequesteredfromauthority；andthecommonsoldiers，atleastintheEnglisharmy，weregenerallyofopinionthatDeVauxattendedontheKing，likecomradeuponcomrade，inthehonestanddisinterestedfranknessofmilitaryfriendship，contractedbetweenthepartakersofdailydangers。
　　ItwasonthedeclineofaSyriandaythatRichardlayonhiscouchofsickness，loathingitasmuchinhismindashisillnessmadeitirksometohisbody。Hisbrightblueeye，whichatalltimesshonewithuncommonkeennessandsplendour，haditsvivacityaugmentedbyfeverandmentalimpatience，andglancedfromamonghiscurledandunshornlocksofyellowhair，asfitfullyandasvividlyasthelastgleamsofthesunshootthroughthecloudsofanapproachingthunderstorm，whichstill，however，aregildedbyitsbeams。Hismanlyfeaturesshowedtheprogressofwastingillness，andhisbeard，neglectedanduntrimmed，hadovergrownbothlipsandchin。Castinghimselffromsidetoside，nowclutchingtowardshimthecoverings，whichatthenextmomentheflungasimpatientlyfromhim，histossedcouchandimpatientgesturesshowedatoncetheenergyandtherecklessimpatienceofadisposition，whosenaturalspherewasthatofthemostactiveexertion。
　　BesidehiscouchstoodThomasdeVaux，inface，attitude，andmanner，thestrongestpossiblecontrasttothesufferingmonarch。
　　Hisstatureapproachedthegigantic，andhishairinthicknessmighthaveresembledthatofSamson，thoughonlyaftertheIsraelitishchampion’slockshadpassedundertheshearsofthePhilistines，forthoseofDeVauxwerecutshort，thattheymightbeenclosedunderhishelmet。Thelightofhisbroad，largehazeleye，resembledthatoftheautumnmorn，anditwasonlyperturbedforamoment，whenfromtimetotimeitwasattractedbyRichard’svehementmarksofagitationandrestlessness。Hisfeatures，thoughmassivelikehisperson，mighthavebeenhandsomebeforetheyweredefacedwithsears；hisupperlip，afterthefashionoftheNormans，wascoveredwiththickmustaches，whichgrewsolongandluxuriantlyastominglewithhishair，and，likehishair，weredarkbrown，slightlybrindledwithgrey。Hisframeseemedofthatkindwhichmostreadilydefiesbothtoilandclimate，forhewasthinflanked，broadchested，longarmed，deepbreathed，andstronglimbed。Hehadnotlaidasidehisbuff-coat，whichdisplayedthecross-cutontheshoulder，formorethanthreenights，enjoyingbutsuchmomentaryreposeasthewarderofasickmonarch’scouchmightbysnatchesindulge。
　　ThisBaronrarelychangedhisposture，excepttoadministertoRichardthemedicineorrefreshments，whichnoneofhislessfavouredattendantscouldpersuadetheimpatientmonarchtotake；andtherewassomethingaffectinginthekindly，yetawkwardmannerinwhichhedischargedofficessostrangelycontrastedwithhisbluntandsoldierlyhabitsandmanners。
　　Thepavilioninwhichthesepersonageswere，had，asbecamethetime，aswellasthepersonalcharacterofRichard，moreofawarlikethanasumptuousorroyalcharacter。Weaponsoffensiveanddefensive，severalofthemofstrangeandnewly-inventedconstruction，werescatteredaboutthetentedapartment，ordisposeduponthepillowswhichsupportedit。Skinsofanimalsslaininthechasewerestretchedontheground，orextendedalongthesidesofthepavilion，and，uponaheapofthesesilvanspoils，laythree_alans，_astheywerethencalledwolf-greyhounds，thatis，ofthelargestsize，andaswhiteassnow。
　　Theirfaces，markedwithmanyascarfromclutchandfang，showedtheirshareincollectingthetrophiesuponwhichtheyreposed，andtheireyes，fixedfromtimetotimewithanexpressivestretchandyawnuponthebedofRichard，evincedhowmuchtheymarvelledatandregrettedtheunwontedinactivitywhichtheywerecompelledtoshare。Thesewerebuttheaccompanimentsofthesoldierandhuntsman；but，onasmalltableclosebythebedwasplacedashieldofwroughtsteel，oftriangularform，bearingthethreelionspassant，firstassumedbythechivalrousmonarch，andbeforeitthegoldencirclet，resemblingmuchaducalcoronet，onlythatitwashigherinfrontthanbehind，which，withthepurplevelvetandembroideredtiarathatlinedit，formedthentheemblemofEngland’ssovereignty。
　　Besideit，asifpromptfordefendingtheregalsymbol，layamightycurtalaxe，whichwouldhaveweariedthearmofanyotherthanCurdeLion。
　　Inanouterpartitionofthepavilionwaitedtwoorthreeofficersoftheroyalhousehold，depressed，anxiousfortheirmaster’shealth，andnotlesssofortheirownsafety，incaseofhisdecease。Theirgloomyapprehensionsspreadthemselvestothewarderswithout，whopacedaboutindowncastandsilentcontemplation，or，restingontheirhalberds，stoodmotionlessontheirpost，ratherlikearmedtrophiesthanlivingwarriors。
　　Sothouhastnobetternewstobringmefromwithout，SirThomas？’’saidtheKing，afteralongandperturbedsilence，spentinthefeverishagitationwhichwehaveendeavouredtodescribe。
　　Allourknightsturnedwomen，andourladiesbecomedevotees，andneitherasparkofvalournorofgallantrytoenlightenacampwhichcontainsthechoicestofEurope’schivalry-Ha！’’
　　Thetruce，mylord，’’saidDeVaux，withthesamepatiencewithwhichhehadtwentytimesrepeatedtheexplanation-thetrucepreventsusbearingourselvesasmenofaction；and，fortheladies，Iamnogreatreveller，asiswellknowntoyourMajesty，andseldomexchangesteelandbuffforvelvetandgold-butthusfarIknow，thatourchoicestbeautiesarewaitingupontheQueen’sMajestyandthePrincess，toapilgrimagetotheconventofEngaddi，toaccomplishtheirvowsforyourHighness’sdeliverancefromthistrouble。’’
　　Andisitthus，’’saidRichard，withtheimpatienceofindisposition，thatroyalmatronsandmaidensshouldriskthemselves，wherethedogswhodefilethelandhaveaslittletruthtoman，astheyhavefaithtowardsGod？’’
　　Nay，mylord，’’saidDeVaux，theyhaveSaladin’swordfortheirsafety。’’
　　True，true！’’repliedRichard，andIdidtheheathenSoldaninjustice-Iowehimreparationforit-WouldGodI
　　werebutfittoofferithimuponmybodybetweenthetwohosts-ChristendomandHeathenessebothlookingon！’’
　　AsRichardspoke，hethrusthisrightarmoutofbed，nakedtotheshoulder，and，painfullyraisinghimselfinhiscouch，shookhisclenchedhand，asifitgraspedswordorbattle-axe，andwasthenbrandishedoverthejewelledturbanoftheSoldan。
　　Itwasnotwithoutagentledegreeofviolence，whichtheKingwouldscarcehaveenduredfromanother，thatDeVaux，inhischaracterofsick-nurse，compelledhisroyalmastertoreplacehimselfinthecouch，andcoveredhissinewyarm，neck，andshoulders，withthecarewhichamotherbestowsuponanimpatientchild。
　　Thouartaroughnurse，thoughawillingone，DeVaux，’’