“Whyshouldyousaythat?Youarestillaman。“
  “Yes,aman,butamanusefulforwhat?“
  “Useful,eventhoughtheusemaynotyetbefullyapparent。“
  Tothis,afterapause,thespeakeradded:
  “Now,departinpeace,andmakenofurtherattemptagainstthiswoman。Nay,donotevenspeakillofherifyoucanhelpit,butconsidereverythingthatyousawtohavebeenseeninadream。“
  “Ah!“wasGubin’scontritecry。“Itshallbeasyousay。Yet,thoughIshouldhate,Icouldnotbear,togrieveyou,Imustconfessthattheheightwhereonyoustandis——“
  “Iswhat,0hfriendofmine?“
  “Nothing;savethatofallsoulsinthisworldyouare,withoutexception,thebest。“
  “YakovPetrovitch,inthisworldyouandImighthaveendedourlivestogetherinhonourablepartnership。Andevennow,ifGodbewilling,wemightdoso。“
  “No。Rathermustfarewellbesaid。“
  Allbecamequietwithinthewindow,exceptthatafteraprolongedsilencetherecamefromthewomanadeepsigh,andthenawhisperof,“0hLord!“
  Treadingsoftly,likeacat,Nadezhdadartedawaytowardsthesteps;whereasI,lessfortunate,wascaughtbythedepartingGubinintheveryactofleavingtheneighbourhoodofthewindow。Uponthatheinflatedhischeeks,ruffleduphissandyhair,turnedredinthefacelikeamanwhohasbeenthroughafight,andcriedinstrange,querulous,high-pitchedaccents:
  “Hi!Whatwereyoudoingjustnow?Long-leggeddevilthatyouare,Ihavenofurtheruseforyou——Idonotintendtoworkwithyouanymore。Soyoucango。“
  Atthesamemomentthedimface,withitsgreatblueeyes,showeditselfatthewindow,andthestemvoiceinquired:
  “Whatdoesthenoisemean?“
  “Whatdoesitmean?ItmeansthatIdonotintend——“
  “Youmustnot,ifyouwishtocreateadisturbance,doitanywherebutinthestreet。Itmustnotbecreatedhere。“
  “Whatisallthis?“Nadezhdaputinwithastampofherfoot。
  “What——“
  Atthispoint,thecookrushedoutwithatoasting-forkandmilitantlyrangedherselfbyNadezhda’sside,exclaiming:
  “Seewhatcomesofnothavingasinglemuzhikinthehouse!“
  Inowpreparedtowithdraw,but,indoingso,glancedoncemoreatthefeaturesoftheelderlylady,andsawthatthebluepupilsweredilatedsoasalmosttofilltheeyesintheirentirety,andtoleaveonlyabluishmargin。Andstrangeandpainfulwerethoseeyes——eyesfixedblindly,eyeswhichseemedtohavestrayedfromtheirorbitsthroughyieldingtoemotionandaconsequentoverstrain——whiletheappleofthethroathadswelledlikethecropofabird,andthesheenofthesilkenhead-dressbecomeasthesheenofmetal。Involuntarily,Ithoughttomyself:
  “Itisaheadthatmustbemadeofiron。“
  BythistimeGubinhadpenitentlysubsided,andwasexchangingharmlessremarkswiththecook,whilecarefullyavoidingmyglance。
  “Gooddaytoyou,madame,“atlengthIsaidasIpassedthewindow。
  Notatoncedidshereply,butwhenshedidsoshesaidkindly:
  “AndgooddaytoYOU,myfriend。Yes,Iwishyougoodday。“
  Towhichsheaddedaninclinationoftheheadwhichresemblednothingsomuchasahammerwhichmuchpercussionuponananvilhaswroughttoafinepolish。
  NILUSHKA
  Thetimber-builttownofBuev,atownwhichhasseveraltimesbeenburnttotheground,lieshuddleduponahillockabovetheriverObericha。Itshouses,withtheirmany-colouredshutters,standsocrowdedtogetherastoformaroundthechurchesandgloomylawcourtsaperfectmaze——thestreetswhichintersectthedarkmassesofhousesmeanderingaimlesslyhitherandthither,andthrowingoffalleywaysasnarrowassleeves,andfeelingtheirwayalongplot-fencesandwarehousewalls,until,viewedfromthehillockabove,thetownlooksasthoughsomeonehasstirreditupwithastickanddispersedandconfusedeverythingthatitcontains。OnlyfromthepointwhereGreatZhitnaiaStreettakesitsrisefromtheriverdothestonemansionsofthelocalmerchantsforthemostpartGermancolonistscutagrim,directlinethroughthepackedclustersofbuildingsconstructedofwood,andskirtthegreenislandsofgardens,andthrustasidethechurches;whereafter,continuingitswaythroughCouncilSquarestillrunninginexorablystraight,thethoroughfarestretchesto,andtraverses,abarrenplainofscrub,andsoreachesthepineplantationbelongingtotheMonasteryofSt。MichaeltheArchangelwherethelatterislurkingbehindascreenofoldredsprucesofwhichthedensenessseemstoproptheveryheavens,andwhichonclear,sunnydayscanbeseenrisingtomarkthespotwhencethemonastery’scrosses,likethegildedbirdsoftheforestofeternalsilence,scintillateaconstantwelcome。
  AtadistanceofsometenhousesbeforeZhitnaiaStreetdebouchesupontheplainwhichIhavementionedtherebegintodivergefromthestreetandtotrendtowardsaravine,andeventuallytolosethemselvesinthelatter’srecesses,thesmall,squatshantieswithoneortwowindowsapiecewhichconstitutethesuburbofTolmachikha。Thissuburb,itmaybesaid,hadasitsoriginalfoundersthemenialsofalandownernamedTolmachev——alandownerwho,afteremancipatinghisserfssomethirteenyearsbeforeallserfswerelegallyemancipated,[Intheyear1861]was,forhisaction,visitedwithsuchbitterrevilementthat,indireoffenceatthesame,heendedbybecominganinmateofthemonastery,andtherespendingtenyearsunderthevowofsilence,untildeathovertookhimamidapeacefulobscuritybornofthefactthattheauthoritieshadforbiddenhisexhibitiontopilgrimsorstrangers。
  ItisintheverycotsoriginallyapportionedtoTolmachev’smenials,atthetime,fiftyyearsago,whenthosemenialswereconvertedintocitizens,thatthepresentinhabitantsofthesuburbdwell。Andneverhavetheybeenburntoutofthosehomes,althoughthesameperiodhasseenallBuevsaveZhitnaiaStreetconsumed,andeverywherethatonemaydelvewithinthetownshiponewillbesuretocomeacrossundestroyedhearthstones。
  Thesuburb,asIhavesaid,standsatthehitherendandontheslopingsideofoneofthearmsofadeep,woodedravine,withitswindowsfacingtowardstheravine’syawningmouth,andaffordingaviewdirecttotheMokriecertainmarshesbeyondtheOberichaandtheswampyforestoffirsintowhichthedimredsundeclines。Furtheron,theravinetrendsacrosstheplain,thenbendsroundtowardsthewesternsideofthetown,catsawaytheclayeysoilwithanappetitewhicheachspringincreases,andwhich,carryingthesoildowntotheriver,isgraduallycloggingtheriver’sflow,divertingthemuddywatertowardsthemarshes,andconvertingthosemarshesintoalagoonoutright。Thefissureinquestionisnamed“TheGreatRavine,“andhasitssteepflankssoovergrownwithchestnutsandlaburnumsthateveninsummertimeitsrecessesarecoolandmoist,andsoserveasaconvenienttrystingplaceforthepoorerloversofthesuburbandthetown,andwitnesstheirteadrinkingsandfrequentlyfatalquarrels,aswellasbeingusedbythemorewell-to-doforadumpinggroundforrubbishofthenatureofdeceaseddogs,cats,andhorses。
  Pleasantlysinging,therescoursthebottomoftheravinethebrookknownastheZhandarmskiSpring,abrookcelebratedthroughoutBuevforitscrystal-coldwater,whichissoicyoftemperaturethatevenonaburningdayitwillmaketheteethache。ThiswaterthedenizensofTolmachikhaaccounttobetheirpeculiarproperty;whereforetheyareproudofit,anddrinkittotheexclusionofanyother,andsolivetoagreenoldagewhichinsomecasescannotevenreckonitsyears。Andbywayofalivelihood,themenofthesuburbindulgeinhunting,fishing,fowling,andthievingnotasingleartisanproperdoesthesuburbcontain,savethecobblerGorkov——athin,consumptiveskeletonofsurnameTchulan;while,asregardsthewomen,they,inwinter,sewandmakesacksforZimmel’smill,andpulltow,andinsummertheyscourtheplantationofthemonasteryfortrufflesandotherproduce,andtheforestontheothersideoftheriverforhuckleberries。Also,twoofthesuburb’swomenpractiseasfortunetellers,whiletwoothersconductaneasyandhighlylucrativetradeinprostitution。
  Theresultisthatthetown,asdistinguishedfromthesuburb,believesthemenofthelattertobeoneandallthieves,andthewomenandgirlsofthesuburbtobeoneandalldisreputablecharacters。Hencethetownstrivesalwaystorestrictandextirpatethesuburb,whilethesuburbansretaliateuponthetownsfolkwithrobberyandarsonandmurder,whiledespisingthosetownsfolkfortheirparsimony,decorum,andavarice,anddetestingthesettled,comfortablemodeoflifewhichtheylead。
  Sopoor,forthatmatter,isthesuburbthatneverdoevenbeggarsresortthither,savewhendrunk。No,theonlycreatureswhichresortthitheraredogswhichsubsistnooneknowshowaspredatorilytheyroamfromcourttocourtwithtailstuckedbetweentheirflanks,andbloodlesstongueshangingdown,andlegseverprepared,onsightingahumanbeing,toboltintotheravine,ortoletdowntheirownersuponsubservientbelliesinexpectationofaprobablekickorcurse。
  Inshort,everycrannyofeverycotintheplace,withthegrimypanesoftheirwindows,andtheirlathedroofsovergrownwithvelvetymoss,breathesforththeuniversal,deadlyhopelessnessinducedbyRussia’scrushingpoverty。
  IntheTolmachikhans’backyardsgrowonlyalders,elders,andweeds。Everywheredocksthrustupheadsthroughcracksinthefencestocatchatthelegsortheskirtsofpassers-by,whilemassesofnettlessqueezetheirwayunderfencestostinglittlechildren。Apropos,thelatterareallthinandhungry,inthehighestdegreequarrelsome,andaddictedtoprolongedlamentation。Also,eachspringseesacertainproportionoftheirnumbercarriedoffbydiphtheria,whilescarlatinaandmeaslesareasepidemicamongthemasistyphoidamongtheirelders。
  Thusthesoundsoflifemosttobeheardthroughoutthesuburbarethesoundseitherofweepingorofmadcursing。Ingeneral,however,lifeinTolmachikhaislivedquietlyandlethargically。