TomyselfitseemsnotimprobablethattheKingandLouvoiswerebutstupidlyandcruellynervousaboutwhatDaugerMIGHTknow。
Saint-Mars,whenheproposedtoutilizeDaugerasaprisonvalet,manifestlydidnotsharethetremblinganxietiesofLouisXIV。andhisMinister;anxietieswhichgrewmorekeenastimewenton。
However,“asoldieronlyhashisorders,“andSaint-Marsexecutedhisorderswithminuteprecision,takingsuchunheard-ofprecautionsthat,inlegend,thevaletblossomedintotherightfulkindofFrance。
ORIGINALPAPERSINTHECASEOFROUXDEMARSILLY。[1]
[1]StatePapers,France,vol。126。
I。LetterofMons。P。duMoulintoArlington。
Paris,Mayye,1669。
MyLord,EversincethatMonsieurdeRuvignywasinEnglandlast,andupontheinformationhegave,thisKinghadaverygreatdesiretoseizeifitwerepossiblethisRouxdeMarsilly,andseveralpersonsweresenttoeffectit,intoEngland,Holland,Flanders,andFrancheCompte:amongsttherestoneLaGrange,exemptdesGardes,wasagoodwhileinHollandwithfiftyoftheguardsdispersedinseverallplacesandquarters;ButallhavingmiscarriedtheKingrecommendedthethingtoMonsieurdeTurennewhosentsomeofhisgentlemenandofficersunderhimtofindthismanoutandtoendeavortobringhimalive。ThesemenafterfouremonthssearchfoundhimattlastinSwitzerland,andhavinglaidwaiteforhimashecameoutfromMonsrBaithazar’shouseacommanderwellknowne
theytookhimandcarryedhimtoGexbeforetheycouldbeinterceptedandherescued。ThiswasdoneonlybyawarrantfromMonsieurdeTurennebutassooneastheycameintothefrenchdominionstheyhadfullpowersanddirectionsfromthiscourtforthebringingofhimhither。Thosethattookehimsaytheyfoundnopapersabouthim,butthathedesiredthemtowritetoMonsrBalthazartodesirehimtotakecareofhispapersandtosendhimthecommissionhehadfromEnglandandaletterbeingwrittentothateffectitwassignedbytheprisonerandinsteadofsendingitastheyhadpromised,theyhavebroughtithitheralongwiththem。
TheydoallunanimouslyreportthathedidconstantlyaffirmethathewasimployedbytheKingofGreatBrittainanddidactbyhiscommission;sothatthegeneraldiscoursehereintowneisthatoneoftheKingofEngland’sagentsisintheBastille;thoughattCourttheypretendtoknownothingofitandwouldhavetheworldthinktheyarepersuadedhehadnorelaciontohisMajesty。YourLordshiphathheardbythepubliqueneweshowoverjoyedthisKingwasattthebringingofthisprisoner,andhowfarrheexpressedhisthankstothechiefepersonemployedinit,declaringopenlythatthismanhadlongsinceconspiredagainsthislife,andagreeabletothis,Monsieur,fearingthatMylordAmbr。wascometointerposeontheprisoner’sbehalfeaskedhimonFridaylastattSt。Germainswhetherthatwasthecauseofhiscoming,andtoldhimthathedidnotthinkhewouldspeakeforamanthatattemptedtokilltheKing。Thesamereporthathbeenhithertoineverybody’smouthbuttheybeginnowtominceitattcourt,andMonsieurdeRuvignywouldhavepersuadedmeyesterday,theyhadnosuchthoughts。ThetruthisIamapttobelievetheybeginnowtobeashamedofit:andIaminformedfromaverygoodhandthatMonsieurdeLioneewhohathconfessedsincethathecanfindnogroundforthispretendedattemptingtotheKing’slife,andthatuponthewholehewasofopinionthatthismanhadmuchbetterbeenleftalonethantaken,anddidlookuponwhathehaddoneastheintemperancyofanill-settledbraine。AndtosatisfyyourLordshipthattheyarenettledhere,andareconcernedtoknowwhatmaybetheissueofallthis,MonsieurdeTurenne’ssecretarywasonMundaylastsenttoseveralforeigneMinisterstopumpthemandtolearnewhattheirthoughtswereconcerningthisviolencecommittedintheDominionsofasovereignandanallyewhereuponhewastoldbyoneofthemthatsuchproceedingswouldbringEuropetothenecessityofenteringintoaCroisadeagainstthem,asformerlyagainsttheinfidels。IfIdurstIwouldacquaintyourLordshipwiththereflexionsofallpubliqueministershereandofotherunconcernedpersonsinrelationtohisMajesty’sowningordisowningthisman;butnotknowingtheparticularsofhiscase,northegroundshisMatymaygoupon,Ishallforbeareenteringuponthisdiscourse……
YourLordships’&c。
P。DUMOULIN。
II。Paperendorsed“Mr。MontagueoriginallyinCypher。ReceivedMay19,’69。ReadinforeigneCommittee,23May。RouxdeMarsilli。“[1]
[1]StatePapers,France,vol。126。
IdurstnotventuretosolliciteinMonsrRouxMarsilly’sbehalfebecauseIdoenotknowwhethertheKingmyMasterhathimployedhimornoe;besidesheisamanasIhavebeentoldebymanypeoplehereofworth,thathasgivenoutthatheisresolvedtokilltheFrenchkingatonetimeorother,andIthinksuchmenareasdangeroustoonekingastoanother:heeisbroughttotheBastilleandIbelievemaybeproceededagainstandputtodeath,inveryfewdaies。ThereisgreatjoyinthisCourtforhisbeingtaken,andahundredthousandcrownes,Iamtoldveryprivately,setuponhishead;theFrenchAmbassadorinEnglandwachthim,andheehasgiventheintelligencehereofhisbeingemployedbytheKing,andsentintoSwitzerlandbymyMastertodrawtheSwissesintotheTripleLeague。HeeaggravatesthebusinessasmuchasheecantotheprejudiceofmyMastertovaluehisowneservicethemore,andtheyseemeheretowonderthattheKingmyMastershouldhaveimployedorcountenancedamanthathadsobaseadesignagainsttheKing’sPerson,IhadagreatdealofdiscoursewithMonsieuraboutit,butIdidpositivelysaythathehadnoerelationtomyknowledgetotheKingmyMaster,andifheshouldhaveImakeaquestionornoewhitherinthiscasetheKingwillownehim。
However,myLord,IhadnothingtodoetoowneormeddleinabusinessthatIwassomuchastrangerto……
ThisRouxMarsillyisagreatcreatureoftheB。d’Isola’s,wchmakesthemherehatehimthemore。TheSpanishResidentwasveryearnestwithmeetohavedonesomethinginbehalfeofMarsilly,butIpositivelyrefused。
III。[Apaperendorsed“RouxdeMarsilli。Readinfor。Committee,23dMay。“][1]
[1]StatePapers,France,vol。126。
RouxdeMarsillycamehitherwhenyourMajestyhadmadeaunionwithHollandformakingthePeacebetwixthetwoCrownesandwhenitwasprobabletheoppositiontothePeacewouldbeeonthesideofFrance。
Marsillywasheardtellingoflongethingsbutnoepropositionmadetohimorbyhim。
PresentlythePeacewasmadeandMarsillytoldmoreplainlyweehadnouseofhim。AlittlesummeofmoneywasgivenhimtoreturneashesaidwhitherhewastogoeinSwitzerland。UponwhichheewishinghisMatywouldrenewhisaliencewththeCantonsheewasansweredhisMatywouldnotenterintoanycomercewiththemtilltheyhadsenttheregicidesoutoftheirCountry,heeundertookeitshouldbeedone。Sevenoreightmonthsafterwthoutanyintimationgivenhimfromhenceoranyexpectationofhim,hecomeshither,butwassocoldlyusedIwascomplainedofffornotusingsoimportantamanwellenough。IansweredIsawnoeusetheKingcouldmakeofhim,becausehehadnocreditinSwitzerlandeandforanythingelseIthoughthimworthnothingtous,butaboveallbecauseIknewbymanycircumstancesHEEWASANOTHERMAN’SSPYandsoeoughtnottobepaidbyhisMajesty。NotwithstandingthishisMatybeingmovedfromcompassioncommandedheeshouldhavesomemoneygivenhimtocarryhimawayandthatIshouldwritetoMonsieurBalthazarthankinghimintheKing’snameforthegoodofficesheerenderedinadvancingagoodunderstandingbetwixthisMatyandtheCantonsanddesiringhimtocontinuetheminalloccasions。
Themanwasalwayslookeduponasahotheadedandindiscreeteman,andsoeaccordinglyhandled,hearinghim,butnevertrustinghimwithanythingbuthisownofferedandundesiredendeavourstogetttheRegicidessentoutofSwitzerland。
IV。LetterofW。Perwichto。[1]
[1]StatePapers,France,vol。126。
Paris:June5,1669。
HonoredSir,RouxMarsillyhasprudentlydeclaredheehadsomewhatofimportancetosaybutitshouldbeetotheKinghimselfewchmaybemeansofrespitinghisprocesseandashehopesintercessionmaybeemadeforhim;butpeopletalksovariouslyofhimthatIcannottellwhetherheeoughttobeeownedbyanyPrince;theSuisseshaveindeedthegreatestgroundtoreclaymehimasbeingtakenintheirs。TheyhaveallhispaperswhichspeakemuchoftheTripleAlliance;iftheyhavenootherpretextofhanginghimIknownotwhethertheycanlawfullyforthis,heehavingbeennaturallisedinHollandandtakeninapriviledgedCountry……
V。FrancisVernonto[Mr。Williamson?]。[1]
[1]StatePapers,France,vol。126。
Paris:June19/25,1669。
HonoredSir,Mylastofthe26thCurrtwassoeshortandsoeabruptthatIfearyoucanpeckbuttlittlesatisfactionoutofit。
IdidintendtohavewrittensomethingaboutMarsillybutthatI
hadnoetimethen。InmylettertomyLordArlingtonIwrittthatFriday21CurrtheewoundedhimselfwchhedidnotbecauseheewasconfrontedwithRuvignyastheGazettesspeake。Forheknewbeforeheeshoulddye,butthethoughtbydismemberinghimselfthatthelosseofbloodwouldcarryhimoutoftheworldbeforeitshouldcometobeeknownethathehadwoundedhimselfe。AndwhentheGovernoroftheBastillespiedthebloodheesaidItwasastonewascomefromhimwhichcausedthateffusion。Howeverthegovernormistrustedtheworstandsearchthimtoseewhatwoundhehadmade。
SotheysearedhimandsentwordtoSt。Germaineswhichmadehisexecutionbehastened。Saturdayabout1oftheclockhewasbroughtontheskaffoldbeforetheChasteletandtiedtoSt。
Andrew’sCrosseallwchwhileheactedtheDyingmanandscarcestirred,andseemedalmostbreathlessandfainting。TheLieutenantGeneralpresthimtoconfesseandtherewasadoctoroftheSorbonwhowasacounsellroftheCastelettherelikewisetoexhorthimtodisburthenhismindofanythingwhichmightbeuponit。Buttheseemedtotakenonoticeandlaypanting。
ThentheLieutenantCriminelbethoughthimselfthattheonlywaytomakehimspeakewouldbeetosendeforaministresoeheedidtoMonsrDailliebutheebecausetheEdictsdon’tpermittministrestocometocondemnedpersonsinpubliquebutonlytocomforttheminprivatebeforetheygoeoutofprisonrefusedtocometillheesentahuissierwhoifhehadrefusedthesecondtimewouldhavebroughthimbyforce。Atthissecondsummonsheecamebuttnotwithoutgreatexpectationstobeeaffrontedinamostnotoriousmannerbeeingthefirsttimeaministrecametoappeareonascaffoldandthatuponsoesinisteranoccasion。Yetwhenhecamefoundagreatpresseofpeople。Allmadeway,nonelettfallsoemuchasatauntingword。HeecameuptheScaffold,greatsilenceallabout。
HeefoundhimlyingboundstretchedonSt。Andrew’sCrossenakedreadyforexecution。HeetoldhimheewassentfortoexhorthimtodiepatientlyandlikeaChristian。Thenimmediatelytheywereallsurprizedtoseehimholduphisheadwchheletthangononesidebeforelikeadroopingcalfeandspeakeasloudandclearastheministre,towhomhesaidwithacheerfulairheewasgladtoseehim,thatheeneednotquestionbuttthatheewoulddyelikeaChristianandpatientlytoo。ThenheewentandspokesomeplacesofScripturetoencouragehimwhichheheardwithgreatattention。
Theyafterwardcametomentionsomethingstomovehimtocontrition,andthereheetookeanoccasiontoaggravatethehorrourofaCrimeofattemptingagainsttheKing’sperson。Heesaidheedidnotknowwhatheemeant。ForhispartheeneverhadanyevillintentionagainstthePersonoftheKing。
TheLieutenantCriminelstoodallthewhilebehindMonsieurDaillieandhearkenedtoallandpromptedMonsrDaillietoaskehimifheehadsaidtherewere10RavillacsbesideswchwoulddoetheKing’sbusinesse。Heeprotestedsolemnlyheeneversaidanysuchwordsorifheedidheeneverremembered,buttifheehaditwaswithnointentionofMalice。ThenMonsieurDaillieturnedtothepeopleandmadeadiscourseinvindicationofthoseoftheReligionthatitwasnoPrincipleoftheirsattemptsonthepersonsofKing[s]
buttonlyloyaltyandobedience。Thisendedheewentaway;heestaidaboutanhourinall,andimmediatelyassoonashewasgone,theywenttotheirworkeandgavehimelevenblowswithabarreandlaidhimonthewheele。Hewastwohouresdying。AllaboutMonsrDaillieIheardfromhisownmouthforIwenttowaitonhimbecauseitwasreportedheehadsaidsomethingconcerningtheKingofEnglandbuttheecouldtellmeenothingofthat。TherewasaflyingreportthatheshouldsaygoingfromtheChastelet——TheDukeofYorkhathdonemeeagreatinjury。TheSwissestheysayresentedhis[Marsilly’s]takingandmisstbut1/2anhourtotakethemwhichbetrayedhim[themonk]afterwhomtheysent。WhenhewasonthewheelehewasheardtosayLeRoyestgrandtyrant,LeRoymetraitted’unfaconfortbarbare。AllthatyoureadconcerningoathsanddyingenenrageisfalsealltheoathsheeusedbeingonlyasseverationstoMonsrDailliethathewasfalselyaccusedastotheKing’spersonSrIam&c