Schlossenger,whowastravelingoverthecountryafewyearsago。
IwasresidingatthattimeinFallsCity,Neb。,aplaceofafewthousandpopulation。FortwowintersIhadtraveledsomeasamagician,sowhenthemediumcametotown,andbegantoperformhismiracles,certainmembersofthecommunitysuggestedhavingmewitnessoneofhisseances,thinkingIwouldbeabletodiscoverwhetherhistestsweregenuine,orwhethertheywereperformedbytheaidoftrickery。Accordingly,oneevening,aprominentphysicianinvitedme,withcertainrelativesandfriends,toattendaseancegiveninhisparlors。
WhenwearrivedIwasintroducedtothemedium,anelderlygentlemanwithalongwhitebeard,andwearingglasses。Heappearedtobeslightlydeaf,asheplacedhishandtohisearandhadmynamerepeated。Hewasintroducedtotheremainderofthecompanyenmasse,thenamesofthevisitorsnotbeinggiventohim。
Themediumsoonannouncedthat“hismissiononthisearthwastoabsolutelyprovetohumanitytheimmortalityofthesoul。“Henowofferedtogivesometeststothosedesiringit,andaskedforasmalltablewhichwasplacedinanadjoiningroom。Heinvariablyheldhishandtohisear,tocatchwhatwasbeingsaid,beingapparentlyquitedeaf。Healsousedthissameexpedientwhenlisteningtothevoicesoftheunseenspirits,andreportingtheircommunications。
Myfatherandanothergentlemanwereselectedforthefirsttest,astheywereconsideredveryskepticalinsuchmatters。AstheyretiredtoaclosedroomIdidnotseetheexperiment,butwillgivesomepartsofitasreportedtome,fartheron。Inashorttimetheyreturnedtotheparlor,engagedinadiscussionoverthematter;andmyfatherremarked,“Idonotknowhowyougotyourinformation,butIfeelcertainitwasnotfrommybrother,orhewouldhavegivenacertainpointcorrectly。“Themediumthensaid,“IfIwilltellyouwhereyourfatherdied,andthediseasehediedof,willyoubeconvinced?“Myfatherreplied,“IsupposeIwillhavetobe,ifyoucandothat。“
Theythenretired,andthemediumsucceededpartiallyintheexperiment;andwouldhavecertainlysucceededentirely,hadmyfatherfollowedhisinstructions。Iwilldescribewhatwasreportedtomeofthistest,fartheron。
Inowofferedmyselfforatest。Iretiredtotheroomwiththemedium,andincidentallyofferedhimonedollarandfiftycents,thesamemyfatherhadgivenhim;butherefusedthemoney,saying:
“Yourfatherisnotconvinced,andIwillnottakeanymoremoney。“
Henowtookasheetofpaperfromatablet,anddrewfivestraightlinesacrossit,spacingthesheetintosixspacesaboutequal。
Nexttakingmyhand,andlookingearnestlyintomyface,hesaid:
“PromisemethatifIsucceed,youwillnotmakelightofthis。
Promiseme,forthisisverysacredtome。“Ididso。Henowdirectedmetowritenamesinthespacesonthesheet,anynamesI
pleased,writingbutonenameineachspace。Allthenamesweretobeoflivingorfictitiouspersonsexceptone,thisonetobethenameofsomeoneIhadknownwhowasthendead。Hesaid,“Befairwithme,andIwillscratchoutthedeadperson’sname。“Thesewerehisexactwords,thereforeIinnowaytriedtohidemywritingfromhim,althoughhestoodatadistanceanddidnotappeartowatchme。Itookapencilandbeganwritingthenames;
beingunpreparedIhadtothinkofthenamesIwishedtowrite。I
desiredtoselectnamesofpersonslivingatadistance,sothathecouldinnopossiblemannerknowthem。WhileIwaswritinghetalkedincessantly,whichinspiteofmyselfdividedmyattention。
Atthesametimehekepturgingmetowrite,andimmediatelyafterurgingme,wouldbegintalkingrapidlyonsomespiritualisticsubject。Iremembersaying,“Youmustgivemetimetothink。“I
thoughtIusedgreatcare,soastowriteeachnamewiththesameprecision,andtriedtobetraynoemotionwhenwritingthedeadperson’sname。Iselectedthename“CoraHolt“forthedeadperson’sname。ThiswasthenameofanauntwhohaddiedinanotherState。
AssoonasIhadwrittenthenamesheaskedmetocutthemapartintoslips,havingonenameoneachslip。NowhereIdonotrememberwhetherhefoldedthemhimself,orhadmehelp,asIwasnotexpectingthemtobefolded。However,wefoldedeachoneintoabilletwiththewritinginside。
Henowdirectedmetoplacetheminahat,andtoholdthehatunderthetable,takeoutthebilletsoneatatime,andthrowthemonthetabletop。ThisIdidwhilehestoodwithhisrightarmextendedtowardthetableandaboutonefootaboveit。AfterIhadthrownafewbilletsonthetable,asIthrewthenextone,Iheardthreelouddistinctraps。Hesaid,“There,that’stheonethatisdead。OpenitandseeifIamright,butdonotletmeseeit。
Folditupagainandplaceitinyourpocket。“Iopenedthebillet。Ididnotknowwhatthenamewouldbe,asIhadmixedthemunderthetable;yetIhadafeelingthatitwascorrect。Iopeneditandsureenoughthenamewas“CoraHolt。“Irefoldedit,placingitinmypocket。ImustconfessthatIfeltamomentarycreepyfeelingpassoverme,asmyemotionswerewroughtuptosuchapitchbytheintensemannerinwhichIhadwatchedallthedetailsoftheexperiment。Iinformedhimthathewasright,butdidnottellhimthename。Henowtookmyhandinhis,andleadingmeintotheparlor,hadmestatetothecompanywhathadjustoccurred。Nowplacinghishandonmyhead,hesaid:“Iwillendeavortogiveyouthename。“Closinghiseyes,hisbodytrembledorshudderedwithakindofparoxysm,andapparentlywithagreatefforthepronouncedthename“CoraHolt。“Thiseffortseemedtogreatlyexhausthim,andcomingoutofhistemporarytrancehebeggedustoexcusehim,sayingthattherewereopposingspiritspresentandhecoulddonomorethatnight;thathehaddoneallforusthatlaywithinhispower。Henowtookhisleave。
Thiswasallveryimpressivetomeatthetime,excepttheraps。
ItwasonlyafterwardsthatIthoughtouttheexplanation,whichI
willgivefartheron。Astotheraps,theyhadthesoundasofapenciltappingloudlyonathinstripofwood,oraruler,andnotthesoundoftappingonatable。Ihadpreviouslyknownofthemechanicalandelectricalrappers,suppliedbycertainconjuringdepots,andwornonthepersonofthemedium,orattachedtoatable。Myimpressionwasatthetimethatpossiblyhehadarapperinthesleeveofthearmextendedoverthetable,andbydirectingtheattentiontothetablethesoundwouldappeartocomefromthere。AsIwassittingrightagainstthetable,Iwillsaythatthesounddidnotappeartometocomefromthetable,butmorenearlyfromhisperson。
Referringagaintothetestgivenmyfather,themediumfirstannouncedhisprices,whichhewouldacceptifsatisfactory。Thiswasagreedtoandpaid。HethenhadmyfatherwritenamesonpaperinamannersimilartothewayIhavedescribed,excepthedidnotrequestmyfathertowriteadeadperson’sname;instead,herequestedhimtowrite,amongothernames,hismother’smaidenname,hiswife’smaidenname,hisfather’sname,alsothenamesofcertainmembersofhisfamilyandofsomeofhisfriends,someofwhomshouldbedead。Thismyfatherdid。
Amongthenameswrittenbymyfatherwashismother’smaidenname,viz。,“CelestinaRedexilanaPhelps,“anamecertainlyoutoftheordinary。Healsowrotehiswife’smaidenname,hisfather’sname,hisbrother’sname,andseveralothernames——sixoreightaltogether。
Whenthemediumhadthebilletstakenoutofthehathesaid,“Youhavetherethenameofyourmother;thenameissomethinglike’CelestianotCelestinaRoxalenanotRedexilanaPhelps,’“thusgivingwrongpronunciationstothefirsttwonames。However,whenmyfatheropenedit,sureenoughitwashismother’smaidenname。
Myfathernowtookanotherbilletwhichhadwrittenthereonhisfather’sname。Thisthemediumgavecorrectly,statingthatthiswashisfather’sname。Thenextbillethadwrittenthereonthenameofmyfather’sbrother;thenamewasJamesAsahelAbbott。“
Themediumthensaid:“YourbrotherJamesishere,andhesaystotellyouthatheishappyandthatyouaremakingagreatmistakenottobelieve。“
NowthisbrotherhadalwaysbeencalledbyhissecondnameandnotbythenameofJames。Myfathersaid,“Ifyouaremybrother,givemeyourfullname。“Themediumreplied,“JamesAsh-a-bellAbbott,“
givinganentirelywrongpronunciationofthesecondname。Thisitwas,withsomeothererror,thatledtothediscussiontheyhadonreturningtotheparlor,andinwhichmyfatherremarked,“Ifyougetyourinformationfromthedead,theyshouldbeabletopronouncetheirownnamescorrectly。“
Myfather,notbeingfamiliarwiththemethodsoftrickery,couldnotwithexactnessgivealltheminutedetailsofthetestasI
wouldhavewished;andasIneverhadanopportunitytoseethisexperimentmyself,Icanonlysurmisethemeansemployedinitsproduction。
Thesecondexperimentwithmyfatherhadbeenanefforttotellthediseaseofwhichmygrandfatherdied,alsotheplacewherehedied。
Themediumrequiredmyfathertowriteontheusualruledpaper,anameofadiseaseandalsoanameofaplace,ineachspace,thatis,onediseaseandoneplaceineachspace。Heremarkedingivingdirections,“LikeNewYorkmeasles,Philadelphiasmallpox,etc。“
Herequired,however,thatmyfatherwriteINTHESAMESPACEthecorrectdisease,andalsothecorrectplaceofhisfather’sdeath。
Theremainderofthespacesweretocontainthenamesofanydiseaseoranyplacehemightchoose。
Thismyfatherdid,writinginonespace“Sacramentodysentery。“
Thiswasthecorrectdisease,butthecitywastheplaceofmygrandfather’sburial,andnottheplaceofhisdeath,thelatterbeingavillagecalled“Hangtown。“Themediumquicklygavedysenteryasthedisease,andSacramentoastheplaceofmygrandfather’sdeath。Itwasplainthathadmyfatherwrittenthevillagewherehisfatherdied,insteadofhisburialplace,themediumwouldhavesucceeded。
This,however,provedbeyondadoubtthatthemediumobtainedhisinformationFROMTHEWRITING,andnotfromthespiritsofthedead。
Afterthinkingthematterover,Idecidedthat,whileIwasuncertainastothemannerinwhichDr。Schlossengerhadperformedalloftheseexperiments,Icouldreproducetwoofthemwithcertaintyasoftenashedid。IimmediatelymadethetrialandfoundIcouldsucceedfullyninetimesoutoftenonanaverage。I
mightstatethatthedoctoralsofailedaboutonetimeintenonanaverage;nevertheless,thepeopleofthecommunityweregreatlyexcited,talkingofhismiracles,ingroupsonthestreets,forsomedays。Themediumwascoiningmoney,yetIfoundafewcaseswherehefailedtotally。Thefailureswereseldommentioned;itwasthesuccessesthatexcitedthepeople。
ThemethodIuseinreproducingthefirsttestgivenme,istosodirecttheattentionofthesubjectsbeforethewriting,bymydiscourse,astocausethemtoselectunconsciouslythenameofthedeadpersoninadvance。Thisiseasilymanagedwithalittlepracticeintalking,andstilltheywillneverguessthatitisdoneonpurpose。
Now,astheybegintowrite,theywillnaturallypausebeforewritingeachname,tothinkofanametowrite。Thepausemaybebutslight,yetthereissomepause。Ofcourse,whentheywritetheselectedname,nopausewillbenecessary;andifhurriedproperlyatthattimetheywillmakenone。Thisistheobjectoftheincessanttalkingduringtheexperiment。Iflefttothemselves,thesubjectswill,inaboutonehalfofthecases,writetheselectednameinthethirdspacefromthetop。Inabouthalfoftheremainingcasestheselectednamewillbewritteninthefourthspacefromthetop。Thisisespeciallytrueifinyourinstructionsyoudirectthesubjectto“mixthedeadperson’snamesomewhereinamongtheotherswhereyoucannotknowwhereitis。“