Thebasketshouldhavesidesaboutfourincheshigh,andthebottomshouldmeasureaboutsevenandone-halfbyteninches。Thesidesandendsslopeoutward,andthebasketisopenwickerwork。
  Suitablebowsofribbonontheendsofthehandleandcornersofthebasketconcealthemechanism。
  Inthepresentinstance,theassistantbehindthescenes,afterreadingandplacingthequestionsinduplicateenvelopeswhichthemanagerhadpreviouslynumbered,sealedthemandplacedtheminthesidesofthebasket,bentuptheflapsintoposition,andloweredthehandlelockingtheminplace。Henowpushedthisbasketintoviewonatableattherearofthestage;andwhenthemanagerwasreadytoreturntheenvelopes,hescoopedthedummyenvelopesfromthetablewheretheylayafterthebagwasemptiedintothisbasket。Hethenliftedthehandlewhichreleasedtheflaps,coveredupthedummyenvelopesanddroppedtheoriginalsintoview。
  Thesehetookdownandquicklydistributedtothewriters。Beingnumbered,thiscouldbequicklydone。
  Iwillnowdescribethemethodemployedonthethirdevening。Thistimedummyenvelopeswereplacedinthesidesofthebasket,andthehandleleftinaloweredpositionwhiletheoperatorgathereduptheenvelopes。Asthemanagerreturnedtothestagehetookthebasketbythehandle。Thisreleasedthedummyenvelopes,andcovereduptheoriginalsretainingthem。Heemptiedthedummyenvelopesuponthesmalltableandthenlaidthebasketonatablenearthefliesintherear,andratheroutofview。Anassistantbehindthescenestookouttheoriginalenvelopes,openedthem,andashereadthequestionsrepeatedthemintoasmalltelephone。Thewiresfromthistelephoneranunderthestagecarpettoapairofmetalplateswithatackinthecenterofeachplatewhichpointedupward。Theseplateswerelocatedundercertainspotsinthecarpetanddirectlyinfrontofthemedium’schair。Therewerealsotwootherpairsofwiresleadingtotwootherpositionsonthestage。Themediumwasdressedasa“Mahatma“onthisevening,wearingalargeturban。Alargetasseldangledbyhisleftear,completelyconcealingasmall“watch-casereceiver“whichwasattachedtothisear。Twotinywiresledfromthisreceiver,insidehiscollar,downhisperson,andwereconnectedinsidehisshoestootherwireswhichpenetratedthesolesofhisshoes。
  Theselatterwiresweresolderedtocopperplateswhichweretackedintopositiononhisshoesoles。Henowtookhispositioninthechairandplacedhisfeetoverthehiddentacks,whichnowcontactedhisshoeplates,completingthecircuit,sothatanythingwhisperedintothetelephoneonthestagewasrepeatedinhisear。
  Hethengaveafewtests,tappinghisspiritbell,whichwasasignalformoreinformationfromtheassistant。
  Hesoongrewnervousandwalkedawaygivingatestashewalked。
  Henowpausedinacertainpositionforamoment,placinghishandtohisheadasifsomewhatdazedandtappinghisbell。Inthispositionhisfeetwereagainovertwoconcealedtacks,andheagainsecuredinformationforanothertest,whichhegaveashewalkedabout。Henowpausedinathirdpositionandgaveanothertest,afterwhichhereturnedtothechair,continuinghiswork。Thismaneuveringhekeptupuntilallthetestsweregiven;afterwhichhefelluponacouchexhausted,butwithhisfeetfromthespectators。
  Themanagernowsteppedtotherearofthestageandtookthebasket,whichwasnowinplacecontainingtheoriginal?
  envelopesbehindtheflaps;andsteppingtothesmalltablehescoopedinthedummyenvelopes;thentakingthebasketbythehandles,hesteppeddowntherunwayandrapidlyreturnedtheunopened?envelopestotheirwriters。Theassistanthad,ofcourse,sealedthequestionsinduplicateenvelopespreviouslynumberedbythemanager。Hehadplacedthesebehindtheflaps,andshovedthebasketintoviewonatableattherearofthestage。
  Iuseavariationofthesetricksinmydoubleparlors。Ihavemadea“billetchangingbasket“asabovedescribed,andhavealsomadeasimilarbasketexceptthatitcontainsnomechanism。
  Ipasscardsandenvelopestothespectatorsinthefrontparlor。
  Whenthequestionsarewrittenandsealedintheenvelopes,I
  gatherthemupinthemechanicalbasket;Isteptoatableintherearparlorandapparentlyemptythemuponit。Inreality,Ihavejustraisedthehandlesothattheoriginalsareretained,andthedummyenvelopesareemptiedonthetableinstead。
  Inowsteptoanadjoiningroomforaninstant,togetasmalldecoratedscreen。Isecretlyleavethebasketcontainingtheoriginalenvelopesinthisroomandreturnwiththeotherbasketinmyhandinitsplace。Iplacethesmallornamentalscreenonthetablebackoftheenvelopes,butleavetheenvelopesinviewandrequestthespectatorstonoticethatIdonotgonearthemuntilI
  getreadytogivethetests。Inowcarelesslylaythenon-
  mechanicalbasketonatableintheroomwherethespectatorsareandproceedwithsomeothertricks。
  UsuallyIgivetheseriesofexperimentsdescribedinthechapterentitled“MediumisticReadingofSealedWritings。“IstatetothespectatorsthatIwillnotgivethetestsforthesealedenvelopesuntillaterintheevening。
  Meanwhile,shouldanyonethinkofsuchathing,hecaneasilyexaminethelittlebasket,whichhethinksIhavejustused;asitstillliesonthetableinthefrontparlorwithotherdiscardedparaphernalia,includingslates,etc。Iusenoassistant;soafteratimehaselapsed,andwhenbytheperformanceofothersealedreadings,suspicionhasbeendivertedfromthetestswiththebillets,mywiferetiresonsometriflingerrand。Whileout,sheopenstheenvelopesinthebasket,preparesthesheetofquestions,andplacesitintheBible;thenshere-sealsthequestionsinenvelopespreviouslymarkedbyme,placestheminthesidesofthebasket,raisestheflapsandlowersthehandle。Shethenusuallyenterswithsomelightrefreshmentsforthespectators,whichexplainsherabsencewithaword。
  Icontinuewithotherexperimentsfortenorfifteenminutesafterherreturn;thenIgatherupmysurplusparaphernalia,includingthedummybasket,andcarryalltotheroomadjoiningthebackparlor,whereIleaveit。IreturninstantlywiththemechanicalbasketwhichIplacenearmyowntable;andthenIgiveanotherexperimentofsomekind。
  InowpickupthebasketandannouncethatIhavedecidedtoreturntotheirwriterstheenvelopesonthetableinfrontofthescreenbeforeattemptingtogivethetests。Idothisasifitwerealaternotion。Inowscoopinthedummyenvelopes,andraisethehandle,whichactioncoversthemupandreleasestheoriginalsnowsealed。Inowdistributetothewriterstheirenvelopes,whichI
  cando,astheyarenumberedasdescribedearlierinthischapter。
  IrequesteachsittertoholdhisenvelopeuntilIshallgivehistest。ThenIusuallyperformsomeotherlittleexperimentbeforegivingthetests。
  InowtakeupmyBible,whichIwillstakeIbroughtintotheroom,unnoticed,whenIreturnedwiththelastbasket。IthenseatmyselfandleisurelyturntheleavesthroughtheBible,readingverses,andgivingthetestsasbeforedescribed。
  Ialwaysfirstreadaquestionsecretly,andthenturnbythesheetofpaperandbeginreadingaverseofScripture。AsIdothisI
  permitthefrontoftheBibletolowerenoughforthespectatorstoseetheprintedpages。Thispreventssuspicion。Meanwhile,thespectatorshaveforgottenthatIeversteppedfromtheroomatallwiththebasket,andeventhatmywiferetiredforsomerefreshments。NeitherdidtheynoticetheBiblewhenIbroughtitin。
  Theeffectoneachperson,asIcallhimbynameanddescribethe“influence“ofhis“dearone,“givingnamesandmostmarvelousinformation,isfarsuperiortowhatitwouldbewereImerelytoreadthequestionsliterally,andgivetheanswers。
  ProbablythegreatestswindleeverperpetratedinthenameofspiritualismwasrecentlybroughttolightinStockton,California。
  Themediumandhisconfederatesmaterializedeverythingfromfrogsandsmallfishtoahugebowlderofgoldquartzweighingseveralhundredpounds。Thislatterhadtobebroughtfromthemountainswithamuleteam。
  Thematerializingwasdonethroughslidingpanelsinthewalls,whilethebelieverssatholdinghandsabouttheoppositesideofatable,andloudlysingingsacredhymns。Theyhadtheonlydoortotheroomlockedandsealed,andneverdreamedthatthespiritswhobroughtthequartzfromthemineweremules。
  Thousandsofdollarswereinvestedinthis“spiritmine,“thebelieversstackingtheirmoneyonthequartzasitlayonthetableatadarkseance,andreceivingdeedsinreturnfortheirmoney,whichthespiritsdematerialized。
  Themediumestablished,orhadhisspiritsestablish,a“TreasuryofHeaven,“forthefaithfultodeposittheirmoneyin,andonwhichtheyweretoreceivefiftypercentinterest。Thisinterestthebelieverscontinuedtoreceiveatdarkseancesfromthespiritsforatime。Eachsitter’sinterestwasfoundonthetablestackedinfrontofhimwhenthelightswerelighted。Whenthespiritbankbecameinsolventandthechiefmediumdisappeared,thebelieverswereoutaboutthirty-fivethousanddollars。
  NolessapersonagethanamillionaireofTacoma,Washington,issaidtohavecontributedlargelytothisspiritfund。Ihadknownofthiscaseforsometimebeforetheexposureconductedbyaperformerengagedforthepurpose,andknewthatcertaininterestedpersonswerecontemplatingbringingitabout,inordertorescuecertainestimablepersonsfromtheclutchesofthesemediums。Thiswassuccessful;andtheconfederatesofthemediumsignedwrittenconfessionsinthepresenceofoneofthemostdevoutofthebelievers,andagentlemanwhoisotherwiseveryintelligent。Uponthisthegentlemanwasgreatlycrestfallen,buthestillinsiststhattherearecertainmediumswhoarenotimpostors;andthatcertainmediumsinChicagowhoproducespiritportraitsaregenuine。
  AfullandveryinterestingaccountofthisexposureisgivenintheSanFranciscoExaminerofMarch3and4,1907。
  Icouldreportenoughcasesofmaterializationtofillavolume。
  TheseIknowof,fromvarioussources,andineverycasetheywereinvariablyfraudulent。Iwillgiveashortaccountofamaterializationwhichaveryexpertmedium,whoisonfriendlytermswithme,witnessed。Thegentlemanwasoriginallyaminister,andafterwardsbeganinvestigatingspiritualism,ashewasabelieverinit。Hehopedtobecomeamedium;andatonetimepaidtwoladymediumsofsomerenown,whoresideinChicago,threedollarsasittingforthreesittingsaweek。Thesesittingswereconductedforthepurposeofdevelopingthisgentlemaninmediumship。Hecontinuedthisforalongtime,buthewasnonearertobeingamediumthanhewasinthebeginning。
  Atonetimehedetectedoneofthesisterspassingaslatetotheother,andsubstitutinganotherinitsplace。Hesawtheedgeofoneoftheslatesprotrudingfrombehindthedressofoneofthesisters。Theyneverknewtheywerediscoveredashesaidnothing,butthis“openedhiseyes。“Afterthisheinvestigatedeverywhere,andateveryopportunity,andgrewtobeaveryexpertmediumhimself。
  Recently,wheninLosAngeles,hevisitedaseanceconductedbyamediumwhoclaimedtobeaBuddhistpriest。Thismediumwasknownunderthenameof“TheReverendSwamiMazzininanda。“Hehadanaltarinhishome,constructedsomethinglikethoseinRomanCatholicchurches。Hehadvariouscandlesandimagesonthisaltar,includinganimageofBuddha,andalsoanumberofmysticalfigures。Itwasagreatmixtureof“fake“Buddhism,RomanCatholicism,andmodernspiritualism。ThemediumalsoworethecostumeofaBuddhistpriestathisseances。
  This“priest“heldserviceshereforthefaithful。HeconductedallinHindoostani?,hisnativetongue。Hechanted,prayedtoBuddha,etc。,allinaqueer-sounding“gibberish。“Certaineveningsoftheweekweredevotedto“soul-travel,“andcertaineveningsafterthereligiousservicesa“BlackChapter“washeld。
  ThegentlemanwhomIhavementionedattendedoneofthesedarkseances。Hesatwithotherspectatorsaroundtheroominperfectdarkness。Thespectatorswerenotrequiredtoholdhands,sogreatwastheirfaith。Finally,inthedarkness,aqueer-looking,vapory,luminousformfloatedaroundintheairandpausedinfrontofthespectators。Myfriendslippeddownquietlyonhisknees,andgraduallyworkedcloserandclosertotheluminousform,untilhecoulddetectthatthevaporwasakindofluminous“cheesecloth。“Hedidnotdesiretoexposethis“priest,“buthedesiredtohavethe“priest“knowthatsomeonehaddiscoveredhim。Myfriendaccordinglytookholdofthegauzeandgaveitaveryslightdownwardjerk。Hethenimmediatelyreturnedquietlytohisseat。
  Therewasanimmediatepauseinthediscourseofthe“priest,“whohadreallybeenfloatingthisformontheendofastick。Everyoneknewthatsomethinghadhappened,butnoonebutmyfriendknewwhatitwas。The“priest“thensaidinhisslow,peculiar,eccentricandmeasuredtones,“Ihavereceivedaverygreatshock;
  andIwillbeunabletocontinuefurtherthisevening。“Thenextday,wheninconversationwithsomeofthe“faithful,“this“priest“statedinhispeculiarmannerofspeaking,andwithintenseearnestness,thatwhichfollows:“LastnightIreceivedaverygreatshock。Iwasjustinthemiddleofthe’Dark