Myangel——oroughtInotrathertosaymyimpofevil?——youhave,withoutmeaningit,grievedmesorely。Iwouldsaywoundedwerewenotonesoul。Andyetitispossibletowoundoneself。
  Howplainitisthatyouhaveneverrealizedtheforceoftheword/indissoluble/asappliedtothecontractbindingmanandwoman!I
  havenowishtocontrovertwhathasbeenlaiddownbyphilosophersorlegislators——theyarequitecapableofdoingthisforthemselves——but,dearone,inmakingmarriageirrevocableandimposingonitarelentlessformula,whichadmitsofnoexceptions,theyhaverenderedeachunionathingasdistinctasoneindividualisfromanother。Eachhasitsowninnerlawswhichdifferfromthoseofothers。Thelawsregulatingmarriedlifeinthecountry,forinstance,cannotbethesameasthoseregulatingahouseholdintown,wherefrequentdistractionsgivevarietytolife。Orconversely,marriedlifeinParis,whereexistenceisoneperpetualwhirl,mustdemanddifferenttreatmentfromthemorepeacefulhomeintheprovinces。
  Butifplacealterstheconditionsofmarriage,muchmoredoescharacter。Thewifeofamanborntobealeaderneedonlyresignherselftohisguidance;whereasthewifeofafool,consciousofsuperiorpower,isboundtotakethereinsinherownhandifshewouldavertcalamity。
  Youspeakofvice;anditispossiblethat,afterall,reasonandreflectionproducearesultnotdissimilarfromwhatwecallbythatname。Forwhatdoesawomanmeanbyitbutperversionoffeelingthroughcalculation?Passionisviciouswhenitreasons,admirableonlywhenitspringsfromtheheartandspendsitselfinsublimeimpulsesthatsetatnaughtallselfishconsiderations。Soonerorlater,dearone,youtoowillsay,“Yes!dissimulationisthenecessaryarmorofawoman,ifbydissimulationbemeantcouragetobearinsilence,prudencetoforeseethefuture。“
  Everymarriedwomanlearnstohercosttheexistenceofcertainsociallaws,which,inmanyrespects,conflictwiththelawsofnature。
  Marryingatourage,itwouldbepossibletohaveadozenchildren。
  Whatisthisbutanothernameforadozencrimes,adozenmisfortunes?
  Itwouldbehandingovertopovertyanddespairtwelveinnocentdarlings;whereastwochildrenwouldmeanthehappinessofboth,adoubleblessing,twolivescapableofdevelopinginharmonywiththecustomsandlawsofourtime。Thenaturallawandthecodeareinhostility,andwearethebattleground。Wouldyougivethenameofvicetotheprudenceofthewifewhoguardsherfamilyfromdestructionthroughitsownacts?Onecalculationorathousand,whatmatter,ifthedecisionnolongerrestswiththeheart?
  Andofthisterriblecalculationyouwillbeguiltysomeday,mynobleBaronnedeMacumer,whenyouaretheproudandhappywifeofthemanwhoadoresyou;orrather,beingamanofsense,hewillspareyoubymakingithimself。Yousee,deardreamer,thatIhavestudiedthecodeinitsbearingsonconjugalrelations。Andwhenatlastthatdaycomes,youwillunderstandthatweareanswerableonlytoGodandtoourselvesforthemeansweemploytokeephappinessalightintheheartofourhomes。Farbetteristhecalculationwhichsucceedsinthisthantherecklesspassionwhichintroducestrouble,heart-
  burnings,anddissension。
  Ihavereflectedpainfullyonthedutiesofawifeandmotherofafamily。Yes,sweetone,itisonlybyasublimehypocrisythatwecanattainthenoblestidealofaperfectwoman。YoutaxmewithinsinceritybecauseIdoleouttoLouis,fromdaytoday,themeasureofhisintimacywithme;butisitnottoocloseanintimacywhichprovokesrupture?Myaimistogivehim,intheveryinterestofhishappiness,manyoccupations,whichwillallserveasdistractionstohislove;andthisisnotthereasoningofpassion。Ifaffectionbeinexhaustible,itisnotsowithlove:thetask,therefore,ofawoman——trulynolightone——istospreaditoutthriftilyoveralifetime。
  Attheriskofexcitingyourdisgust,ImusttellyouthatIpersistintheprinciplesIhaveadopted,andholdmyselfbothheroicandgenerousinsodoing。Virtue,mypet,isanabstractidea,varyinginitsmanifestationswiththesurroundings。VirtueinProvence,inConstantinople,inLondon,andinParisbearsverydifferentfruit,butisnonethelessvirtue。Eachhumanlifeisasubstancecompactedofwidelydissimilarelements,though,viewedfromacertainheight,thegeneraleffectisthesame。
  IfIwishedtomakeLouisunhappyandtobringaboutaseparation,allIneeddoistoleavethehelminhishands。Ihavenothadyourgoodfortuneinmeetingwithamanofthehighestdistinction,butImayperhapshavethesatisfactionofhelpinghimontheroadtoit。FiveyearshenceletusmeetinParisandsee!Ibelieveweshallsucceedinmystifyingyou。YouwilltellmethenthatIwasquitemistaken,andthatM。del’Estoradeisamanofgreatnaturalgifts。
  Asforthisbravelove,ofwhichIknowonlywhatyoutellme,thesetremorsandnightwatchesbystarlightonthebalcony,thisidolatrousworship,thisdeificationofwoman——Iknewitwasnotforme。Youcanenlargethebordersofyourbrilliantlifeasyouplease;mineishemmedintotheboundariesofLaCrampade。
  Andyoureproachmeforthejealouscarewhichalonecannursethismodestandfragileshootintoawealthoflastingandmysterioushappiness!Ibelievedmyselftohavefoundouthowtoadaptthecharmofamistresstothepositionofawife,andyouhavealmostmademeblushformydevice。Whoshallsaywhichofusisright,whichiswrong?Perhapswearebothrightandbothwrong。Perhapsthisistheheavypricewhichsocietyexactsforourfurbelows,ourtitles,andourchildren。
  Itoohavemyredcamellias,buttheybloomonmylipsinsmilesformydoublecharge——thefatherandtheson——whoseslaveandmistressI
  am。But,mydear,yourlastlettersmademefeelwhatIhavelost!Youhavetaughtmeallawomansacrificesinmarrying。OnesingleglancedidItakeatthosebeautifulwildplateauswhereyourangeatyoursweetwill,andIwillnottellyouthetearsthatfellasIread。Butregretisnotremorse,thoughitmaybefirstcousintoit。
  Yousay,“Marriagehasmadeyouaphilosopher!“Alas!bitterlydidI
  feelhowfarthiswasfromthetruth,asIwepttothinkofyousweptawayonlove’storrent。Butmyfatherhasmademereadoneoftheprofoundestthinkersoftheseparts,themanonwhomthemantleofBoussuethasfallen,oneofthosehard-headedtheoristswhosewordsforceconviction。Whileyouwerereading/Corinne/,IconnedBonald;
  andhereisthewholesecretofmyphilosophy。HerevealedtometheFamilyinitsstrengthandholiness。AccordingtoBonald,yourfatherwasrightinhishomily。
  Farewell,mydearfancy,myfriend,mywildotherself。
  LOUISEDECHAULIEUTOMME。DEL’ESTORADE
  Well,myRenee,youarealoveofawoman,andIquiteagreenowthatwecanonlybevirtuousbycheating。Willthatsatisfyyou?Moreover,themanwholovesusisourproperty;wecanmakeafoolorageniusofhimasweplease;only,betweenourselves,theformerhappensmorecommonly。Youwillmakeyoursagenius,andyouwon’ttellthesecret——therearetwoheroicactions,ifyouwill!
  Ah!iftherewerenofuturelife,hownicelyyouwouldbesold,forthisismartyrdomintowhichyouareplungingofyourownaccord。Youwanttomakehimambitiousandtokeephiminlove!Childthatyouare,surelythelastaloneissufficient。
  Tellme,towhatpointiscalculationavirtue,orvirtuecalculation?
  Youwon’tsay?Well,wewon’tquarreloverthat,sincewehaveBonaldtoreferto。Weare,andintendtoremain,virtuous;neverthelessatthismomentIbelievethatyou,withallyourprettylittleknavery,areabetterwomanthanIam。
  Yes,Iamshockinglydeceitful。IloveFelipe,andIconcealitfromhimwithanodioushypocrisy。Ilongtoseehimleapfromhistreetothetopofthewall,andfromthewalltomybalcony——andifhedid,howIshouldwitherhimwithmyscorn!Yousee,Iamfrankenoughwithyou。
  Whatrestrainsme?WhereisthemysteriouspowerwhichpreventsmefromtellingFelipe,dearfellow,howsupremelyhappyhehasmademebytheoutpouringofhislove——sopure,soabsolute,soboundless,sounobtrusive,andsooverflowing?
  Mme。deMirbelispaintingmyportrait,andIintendtogiveittohim,mydear。Whatsurprisesmemoreandmoreeverydayistheanimationwhichloveputsintolife。Howfullofinterestiseveryhour,everyaction,everytrifle!andwhatamazingconfusionbetweenthepast,thefuture,andthepresent!Onelivesinthreetensesatonce。Isitstillsoaftertheheightsofhappinessarereached?Oh!
  tellme,Iimploreyou,whatishappiness?Doesitsoothe,ordoesitexcite?Iamhorriblyrestless;Iseemtohavelostallmybearings;aforceinmyheartdragsmetohim,spiteofreasonandspiteofpropriety。Thereisthisgain,thatIambetterabletoenterintoyourfeelings。
  Felipe’shappinessconsistsinfeelinghimselfmine;thealoofnessofhislove,hisstrictobedience,irritateme,justashisattitudeofprofoundrespectprovokedmewhenhewasonlymySpanishmaster。Iamtemptedtocryouttohimashepasses,“Fool,ifyoulovemesomuchasapicture,whatwillitbewhenyouknowtherealme?“
  Oh!Renee,youburnmyletters,don’tyou?Iwillburnyours。Ifothereyesthanoursweretoreadthesethoughtswhichpassfromhearttoheart,IshouldsendFelipetoputthemout,andperhapstokilltheowners,bywayofadditionalsecurity。
  Monday。
  Oh!Renee,howisitpossibletofathomtheheartofman?MyfatheroughttointroducemetoM。Bonald,sinceheissolearned;Iwouldaskhim。IenvytheprivilegeofGod,whocanreadtheundercurrentsoftheheart。
  Doeshestillworship?Thatisthewholequestion。
  Ifever,ingesture,glance,ortone,IweretodetecttheslightestfallingoffintherespectheusedtoshowmeinthedayswhenhewasmyinstructorinSpanish,IfeelthatIshouldhavestrengthtoputthewholethingfromme。“Whythesefinewords,thesegrandresolutions?“youwillsay。Dear,Iwilltellyou。
  Myfascinatingfather,whotreatsmewiththedevotionofanItalian/cavaliereservente/forhislady,hadmyportraitpainted,asItoldyou,byMme。deMirbel。Icontrivedtogetacopymade,goodenoughtodofortheDuke,andsenttheoriginaltoFelipe。Idespatchedityesterday,andtheselineswithit:
  “DonFelipe,yoursingle-hearteddevotionismetbyablindconfidence。Timewillshowwhetherthisisnottotreatamanasmorethanhuman。“
  Itwasabigreward。Itlookedlikeapromiseand——dreadfultosay——achallenge;but——whichwillseemtoyoustillmoredreadful——Iquiteintendedthatitshouldsuggestboththesethings,withoutgoingsofarasactuallytocommitme。Ifinhisreplythereis“DearLouise!“
  oreven“Louise,“heisdonefor!
  Tuesday。
  No,heisnotdonefor。Theconstitutionalministerisperfectasalover。Hereishisletter:——
  “Everymomentpassedawayfromyoursighthasbeenfilledbymewithidealpicturesofyou,myeyesclosedtotheoutsideworldandfixedinmeditationonyourimage,whichusedtoobeythesummonstooslowlyinthatdimpalaceofdreams,glorifiedbyyourpresence。Henceforthmygazewillrestuponthiswondrousivory——
  thistalisman,mightInotsay?——sinceyourblueeyessparklewithlifeasIlook,andpaintpassesintofleshandblood。IfIhavedelayedwriting,itisbecauseIcouldnottearmyselfawayfromyourpresence,whichwrungfrommeallthatIwasboundtokeepmostsecret。
  “Yes,closetedwithyoualllastnightandto-day,Ihave,forthefirsttimeinmylife,givenmyselfuptofull,complete,andboundlesshappiness。CouldyoubutseeyourselfwhereIhaveplacedyou,betweentheVirginandGod,youmighthavesomeideaoftheagonyinwhichthenighthaspassed。ButIwouldnotoffendyoubyspeakingofit;foroneglancefromyoureyes,robbedofthetendersweetnesswhichismylife,wouldbefulloftortureforme,andIimploreyourclemencythereforeinadvance。Queenofmylifeandofmysoul,oh!thatyoucouldgrantmebutone-
  thousandthpartoftheloveIbearyou!
  “Thiswastheburdenofmyprayer;doubtworkedhavocinmysoulasIoscillatedbetweenbeliefanddespair,betweenlifeanddeath,darknessandlight。AcriminalwhoseverdicthangsinthebalanceisnotmorerackedwithsuspensethanI,asIowntomytemerity。Thesmileimagedonyourlips,towhichmyeyesturnedeverandagain,andaloneabletocalmthestormrousedbythedreadofdispleasingyou。Frommybirthnoone,notevenmymother,hassmiledonme。Thebeautifulyounggirlwhowasdesignedformerejectedmyheartandgaveherstomybrother。
  Again,inpoliticsallmyeffortshavebeendefeated。IntheeyesofmykingIhavereadonlythirstforvengeance;fromchildhoodhehasbeenmyenemy,andthevoteoftheCorteswhichplacedmeinpowerwasregardedbyhimasapersonalinsult。
  “Lessthanthismightbreeddespondencyinthestoutestheart。
  Besides,Ihavenoillusion;Iknowthegracelessnessofmyperson,andamwellawarehowdifficultitistodojusticetotheheartwithinsoruggedashell。TobelovedhadceasedtobemorethanadreamtomewhenImetyou。ThuswhenIboundmyselftoyourserviceIknewthatdevotionalonecouldexcusemypassion。