donotloveyou;youmaysettleyourselfinfullconfidencebothofmyloveandmyesteem;Iloveyouasakindman,Ivalueyouasaworthyman,andhopeintimetoreverenceyouasamanofexemplarypiety。Iholdyou,asHamlethasit,“inmyheartofhearts,“andtherefore,itislittletosay,thatIam,Sir,youraffectionatehumbleservant,’SAM。JOHNSON。’
’London,Aug。27,1775。’
*MyJournalofaTourtotheHebrides,whichthatladyreadintheoriginalmanuscript——BOSWELL。
’TOMR。ROBERTLEVET。
’Paris,*Oct。22,1775。
’DEARSIR,——Wearestillhere,commonlyverybusyinlookingaboutus。Wehavebeento-dayatVersailles。Youhaveseenit,andI
shallnotdescribeit。WecameyesterdayfromFontainbleau,wheretheCourtisnow。WewenttoseetheKingandQueenatdinner,andtheQueenwassoimpressedbyMiss,**thatshesentoneoftheGentlementoenquirewhoshewas。IfindalltruethatyouhaveevertoldmeofParis。Mr。Thraleisveryliberal,andkeepsustwocoaches,andaveryfinetable;butIthinkourcookeryverybad。Mrs。ThralegotintoaconventofEnglishnuns;andItalkedwithherthroughthegrate,andIamverykindlyusedbytheEnglishBenedictinefriars。ButuponthewholeIcannotmakemuchacquaintancehere;andthoughthechurches,palaces,andsomeprivatehousesareverymagnificent,thereisnoverygreatpleasureafterhavingseenmany,inseeingmore;atleastthepleasure,whateveritbe,mustsometimehaveanend,andwearebeginningtothinkwhenweshallcomehome。Mr。Thralecalculatesthat,asweleftStreathamonthefifteenthofSeptember,weshallseeitagainaboutthefifteenthofNovember。
*WrittenfromatourinFrancewiththeThrales,Johnson’sonlyvisittotheContinent——ED。
**MissThrale。
’IthinkIhadnotbeenonthissideoftheseafivedaysbeforeI
foundasensibleimprovementinmyhealth。Iranaraceintherainthisday,andbeatBaretti。Barettiisafinefellow,andspeaksFrench,Ithink,quiteaswellasEnglish。
’MakemycomplimentstoMrs。Williams;andgivemylovetoFrancis;
andtellmyfriendsthatIamnotlost。Iam,dearSir,youraffectionatehumble,&c。
’SAM。JOHNSON。’
ItistoberegrettedthathedidnotwriteanaccountofhistravelsinFrance;forasheisreportedtohaveoncesaid,that’hecouldwritetheLifeofaBroomstick,’so,notwithstandingsomanyformertravellershaveexhaustedalmosteverysubjectforremarkinthatgreatkingdom,hisveryaccurateobservation,andpeculiarvigourofthoughtandillustration,wouldhaveproducedavaluablework。
WhenImethiminLondonthefollowingyear,theaccountwhichhegavemeofhisFrenchtour,was,’Sir,IhaveseenallthevisibilitiesofParis,andaroundit;buttohaveformedanacquaintancewiththepeoplethere,wouldhaverequiredmoretimethanIcouldstay。IwasjustbeginningtocreepintoacquaintancebymeansofColonelDrumgold,averyhighman,Sir,headofL’EcoleMilitaire,amostcompletecharacter,forhehadfirstbeenaprofessorofrhetorick,andthenbecameasoldier。And,Sir,IwasverykindlytreatedbytheEnglishBenedictines,andhaveacellappropriatedtomeintheirconvent。’
Heobserved,’ThegreatinFranceliveverymagnificently,buttherestverymiserably。ThereisnohappymiddlestateasinEngland。
TheshopsofParisaremean;themeatinthemarketsissuchaswouldbesenttoagaolinEngland:andMr。Thralejustlyobserved,thatthecookeryoftheFrenchwasforceduponthembynecessity;
fortheycouldnoteattheirmeat,unlesstheyaddedsometastetoit。TheFrenchareanindelicatepeople;theywillspituponanyplace。AtMadame——’s,aliteraryladyofrank,thefootmantookthesugarinhisfingers,andthrewitintomycoffee。Iwasgoingtoputitaside;buthearingitwasmadeonpurposeforme,I
e’entastedTom’sfingers。Thesameladywouldneedsmaketeaal’Angloise。Thespoutofthetea-potdidnotpourfreely;shehadthefootmanblowintoit。FranceisworsethanScotlandineverythingbutclimate。NaturehasdonemorefortheFrench;buttheyhavedonelessforthemselvesthantheScotchhavedone。’
IthappenedthatFootewasatParisatthesametimewithDr。
Johnson,andhisdescriptionofmyfriendwhilethere,wasabundantlyludicrous。Hetoldme,thattheFrenchwerequiteastonishedathisfigureandmanner,andathisdress,whichheobstinatelycontinuedexactlyasinLondon;——hisbrownclothes,blackstockings,andplainshirt。Hementioned,thatanIrishgentlemansaidtoJohnson,’Sir,youhavenotseenthebestFrenchplayers。’JOHNSON。’Players,Sir!Ilookonthemasnobetterthancreaturessetupontablesandjoint-stoolstomakefacesandproducelaughter,likedancingdogs。’——’But,Sir,youwillallowthatsomeplayersarebetterthanothers?’JOHNSON。’Yes,Sir,assomedogsdancebetterthanothers。’
WhileJohnsonwasinFrance,hewasgenerallyveryresoluteinspeakingLatin。Itwasamaximwithhimthatamanshouldnotlethimselfdown,byspeakingalanguagewhichhespeaksimperfectly。
Indeed,wemusthaveoftenobservedhowinferiour,howmuchlikeachildamanappears,whospeaksabrokentongue。WhenSirJoshuaReynolds,atoneofthedinnersoftheRoyalAcademy,presentedhimtoaFrenchmanofgreatdistinction,hewouldnotdeigntospeakFrench,buttalkedLatin,thoughhisExcellencydidnotunderstandit,owing,perhaps,toJohnson’sEnglishpronunciation:yetuponanotheroccasionhewasobservedtospeakFrenchtoaFrenchmanofhighrank,whospokeEnglish;andbeingaskedthereason,withsomeexpressionofsurprise,——heanswered,’becauseIthinkmyFrenchisasgoodashisEnglish。’ThoughJohnsonunderstoodFrenchperfectly,hecouldnotspeakitreadily,asIhaveobservedathisfirstinterviewwithGeneralPauli,in1769;yethewroteit,I
imagine,prettywell。
Hereletmenotforgetacuriousanecdote,asrelatedtomebyMr。
Beauclerk,whichIshallendeavourtoexhibitaswellasIcaninthatgentleman’slivelymanner;andinjusticetohimitispropertoadd,thatDr。JohnsontoldmeImightrelybothonthecorrectnessofhismemory,andthefidelityofhisnarrative。
’WhenMadamedeBoufflerswasfirstinEngland,saidBeauclerk,
shewasdesiroustoseeJohnson。IaccordinglywentwithhertohischambersintheTemple,whereshewasentertainedwithhisconversationforsometime。Whenourvisitwasover,sheandI
lefthim,andweregotintoInnerTemple-lane,whenallatonceI
heardanoiselikethunder。ThiswasoccasionedbyJohnson,whoitseems,uponalittlerecollection,hadtakenitintohisheadthatheoughttohavedonethehonoursofhisliteraryresidencetoaforeignladyofquality,andeagertoshewhimselfamanofgallantry,washurryingdownthestair-caseinviolentagitation。
HeovertookusbeforewereachedtheTemple-gate,andbrushinginbetweenmeandMadamedeBoufflers,seizedherhand,andconductedhertohercoach。Hisdresswasarustybrownmorningsuit,apairofoldshoesbywayofslippers,alittleshrivelledwigstickingonthetopofhishead,andthesleevesofhisshirtandthekneesofhisbreecheshangingloose。Aconsiderablecrowdofpeoplegatheredround,andwerenotalittlestruckbythissingularappearance。’
HespokeLatinwithwonderfulfluencyandelegance。WhenPereBoscovichwasinEngland,JohnsondinedincompanywithhimatSirJoshuaReynolds’s,andatDr。Douglas’s,nowBishopofSalisbury。
UponbothoccasionsthatcelebratedforeignerexpressedhisastonishmentatJohnson’sLatinconversation。WhenatParis,JohnsonthuscharacterisedVoltairetoFrerontheJournalist:’Virestacerrimiingeniietpaucarumliterarum。’
InthecourseofthisyearDr。Burneyinformsmethat’heveryfrequentlymetDr。JohnsonatMr。Thrale’s,atStreatham,wheretheyhadmanylongconversations,oftensittingupaslongasthefireandcandleslasted,andmuchlongerthanthepatienceoftheservantssubsisted。’
AfewofJohnson’ssayings,whichthatgentlemanrecollects,shallherebeinserted。
’InevertakeanapafterdinnerbutwhenIhavehadabadnight,andthenthenaptakesme。’
’Thewriterofanepitaphshouldnotbeconsideredassayingnothingbutwhatisstrictlytrue。Allowancemustbemadeforsomedegreeofexaggeratedpraise。Inlapidaryinscriptionsamanisnotuponoath。’
’Thereisnowlessflogginginourgreatschoolsthanformerly,butthenlessislearnedthere;sothatwhattheboysgetatoneendtheyloseattheother。’
’Moreislearnedinpublickthaninprivateschools,fromemulation;thereisthecollisionofmindwithmind,ortheradiationofmanymindspointingtoonecentre。Thoughfewboysmaketheirownexercises,yetifagoodexerciseisgivenup,outofagreatnumberofboys,itismadebysomebody。’
’Ihateby-roadsineducation。Educationisaswellknown,andhaslongbeenaswellknown,aseveritcanbe。Endeavouringtomakechildrenprematurelywiseisuselesslabour。Supposetheyhavemoreknowledgeatfiveorsixyearsoldthanotherchildren,whatusecanbemadeofit?Itwillbelostbeforeitiswanted,andthewasteofsomuchtimeandlabouroftheteachercanneverberepaid。Toomuchisexpectedfromprecocity,andtoolittleperformed。Miss——wasaninstanceofearlycultivation,butinwhatdiditterminate?InmarryingalittlePresbyterianparson,whokeepsaninfantboarding-school,sothatallheremploymentnowis,“Tosucklefools,andchroniclesmall-beer。“
Shetellsthechildren,“Thisisacat,andthatisadog,withfourlegsandatail;seethere!youaremuchbetterthanacatoradog,foryoucanspeak。“IfIhadbestowedsuchaneducationonadaughter,andhaddiscoveredthatshethoughtofmarryingsuchafellow,IwouldhavesenthertotheCongress。’