JohnsonsaidofChatterton,’Thisisthemostextraordinaryyoungmanthathasencounteredmyknowledge。Itiswonderfulhowthewhelphaswrittensuchthings。’
WewerebynomeanspleasedwithourinnatBristol。’Letusseenow,saidI,howweshoulddescribeit。’Johnsonwasreadywithhisraillery。’Describeit,Sir?——Why,itwassobadthatBoswellwishedtobeinScotland!’
AfterDr。Johnson’sreturntoLondon,Iwasseveraltimeswithhimathishouse,whereIoccasionallyslept,intheroomthathadbeenassignedtome。IdinedwithhimatDr。Taylor’s,atGeneralOglethorpe’s,andatGeneralPaoli’s。Toavoidatediousminuteness,IshallgrouptogetherwhatIhavepreservedofhisconversationduringthisperiodalso,withoutspecifyingeachscenewhereitpassed,exceptone,whichwillbefoundsoremarkableascertainlytodeserveaveryparticularrelation。
’Garrickheobserved,doesnotplaythepartofArcherinTheBeauxStratagemwell。Thegentlemanshouldbreakoutthroughthefootman,whichisnotthecaseashedoesit。’
’Thatmanisneverhappyforthepresentissotrue,thatallhisrelieffromunhappinessisonlyforgettinghimselfforalittlewhile。Lifeisaprogressfromwanttowant,notfromenjoymenttoenjoyment。’
’LordChesterfield’sLetterstohisSon,Ithink,mightbemadeaveryprettybook。Takeouttheimmorality,anditshouldbeputintothehandsofeveryyounggentleman。Anelegantmannerandeasinessofbehaviourareacquiredgraduallyandimperceptibly。Nomancansay“I’llbegenteel。“Therearetengenteelwomenforonegenteelman,becausetheyaremorerestrained。Amanwithoutsomedegreeofrestraintisinsufferable;butwearealllessrestrainedthanwomen。Wereawomansittingincompanytoputoutherlegsbeforeherasmostmendo,weshouldbetemptedtokickthemin。’
Nomanwasamoreattentiveandniceobserverofbehaviourinthoseinwhosecompanyhehappenedtobe,thanJohnson;or,howeverstrangeitmayseemtomany,hadahigherestimationofitsrefinements。LordEliotinformsme,thatonedaywhenJohnsonandhewereatdinneratagentleman’shouseinLondon,uponLordChesterfield’sLettersbeingmentioned,Johnsonsurprizedthecompanybythissentence:’Everymanofanyeducationwouldratherbecalledarascal,thanaccusedofdeficiencyinTHEGRACES。’Mr。
Gibbon,whowaspresent,turnedtoaladywhoknewJohnsonwell,andlivedmuchwithhim,andinhisquaintmanner,tappinghisbox,addressedherthus:’Don’tyouthink,Madam,lookingtowardsJohnson,thatamongALLyouracquaintance,youcouldfindONE
exception?’Theladysmiled,andseemedtoacquiesce。
TheuncommonvivacityofGeneralOglethorpe’smind,andvarietyofknowledge,havingsometimesmadehisconversationseemtoodesultory,Johnsonobserved,’Oglethorpe,Sir,neverCOMPLETESwhathehastosay。’
HeonthesameaccountmadeasimilarremarkonPatrickLordElibank:’Sir,thereisnothingCONCLUSIVEinhistalk。’
WhenIcomplainedofhavingdinedatasplendidtablewithouthearingonesentenceofconversationworthyofbeingremembered,hesaid,’Sir,thereseldomisanysuchconversation。’BOSWELL。’Whythenmeetattable?’JOHNSON。’Why,toeatanddrinktogether,andtopromotekindness;and,Sir,thisisbetterdonewhenthereisnosolidconversation;forwhenthereis,peopledifferinopinion,andgetintobadhumour,orsomeofthecompanywhoarenotcapableofsuchconversation,areleftout,andfeelthemselvesuneasy。Itwasforthisreason,SirRobertWalpolesaid,healwaystalkedbawdyathistable,becauseinthatallcouldjoin。’
Beingirritatedbyhearingagentleman*askMr。Levettavarietyofquestionsconcerninghim,whenhewassittingby,hebrokeout,’Sir,youhavebuttwotopicks,yourselfandme。Iamsickofboth。’’Aman,saidhe,shouldnottalkofhimself,normuchofanyparticularperson。Heshouldtakecarenottobemadeaproverb;and,therefore,shouldavoidhavinganyonetopickofwhichpeoplecansay,“Weshallhearhimuponit。“TherewasaDr。
Oldfield,whowasalwaystalkingoftheDukeofMarlborough。Hecameintoacoffee-houseoneday,andtoldthathisGracehadspokenintheHouseofLordsforhalfanhour。“Didheindeedspeakforhalfanhour?“saidBelehier,thesurgeon,——“Yes。“——
“AndwhatdidhesayofDr。Oldfield?“——“Nothing“——“Whythen,Sir,hewasveryungrateful;forDr。Oldfieldcouldnothavespokenforaquarterofanhour,withoutsayingsomethingofhim。“’
*MostlikelyBoswellhimself——HILL。
IamnowtorecordaverycuriousincidentinDr。Johnson’sLife,whichfellundermyownobservation;ofwhichparsmagnafui,andwhichIampersuadedwill,withtheliberal-minded,bemuchtohiscredit。
Mydesireofbeingacquaintedwithcelebratedmenofeverydescription,hadmademe,muchaboutthesametime,obtainanintroductiontoDr。SamuelJohnsonandtoJohnWilkes,Esq。Twomenmoredifferentcouldperhapsnotbeselectedoutofallmankind。Theyhadevenattackedoneanotherwithsomeasperityintheirwritings;yetIlivedinhabitsoffriendshipwithboth。I
couldfullyrelishtheexcellenceofeach;forIhaveeverdelightedinthatintellectualchymistry,whichcanseparategoodqualitiesfromevilinthesameperson。
SirJohnPringle,’mineownfriendandmyFather’sfriend,’betweenwhomandDr。JohnsonIinvainwishedtoestablishanacquaintance,asIrespectedandlivedinintimacywithbothofthem,observedtomeonce,veryingeniously,’Itisnotinfriendshipasinmathematicks,wheretwothings,eachequaltoathird,areequalbetweenthemselves。YouagreewithJohnsonasamiddlequality,andyouagreewithmeasamiddlequality;butJohnsonandIshouldnotagree。’SirJohnwasnotsufficientlyflexible;soIdesisted;
knowing,indeed,thattherepulsionwasequallystrongonthepartofJohnson;who,Iknownotfromwhatcause,unlesshisbeingaScotchman,hadformedaveryerroneousopinionofSirJohn。ButI
conceivedanirresistiblewish,ifpossible,tobringDr。JohnsonandMr。Wilkestogether。Howtomanageit,wasaniceanddifficultmatter。
Myworthybooksellersandfriends,MessieursDillyinthePoultry,atwhosehospitableandwell-coveredtableIhaveseenagreaternumberofliterarymen,thanatanyother,exceptthatofSirJoshuaReynolds,hadinvitedmetomeetMr。WilkesandsomemoregentlemenonWednesday,May15。’PraysaidI,letushaveDr。
Johnson。’——’WhatwithMr。Wilkes?notfortheworld,saidMr。
EdwardDilly:Dr。Johnsonwouldneverforgiveme。’——’Come,saidI,ifyou’llletmenegotiateforyou,Iwillbeanswerablethatallshallgowell。’DILLY。’Nay,ifyouwilltakeituponyou,I
amsureIshallbeveryhappytoseethembothhere。’
NotwithstandingthehighvenerationwhichIentertainedforDr。
Johnson,Iwassensiblethathewassometimesalittleactuatedbythespiritofcontradiction,andbymeansofthatIhopedIshouldgainmypoint。IwaspersuadedthatifIhadcomeuponhimwithadirectproposal,’Sir,willyoudineincompanywithJackWilkes?’
hewouldhaveflownintoapassion,andwouldprobablyhaveanswered,’DinewithJackWilkes,Sir!I’dassoondinewithJackKetch。’Itherefore,whileweweresittingquietlybyourselvesathishouseinanevening,tookoccasiontoopenmyplanthus:——’Mr。
Dilly,Sir,sendshisrespectfulcomplimentstoyou,andwouldbehappyifyouwoulddohimthehonourtodinewithhimonWednesdaynextalongwithme,asImustsoongotoScotland。’JOHNSON。
’Sir,IamobligedtoMr。Dilly。Iwillwaituponhim——’BOSWELL。
’Provided,Sir,Isuppose,thatthecompanywhichheistohave,isagreeabletoyou。’JOHNSON。’Whatdoyoumean,Sir?Whatdoyoutakemefor?DoyouthinkIamsoignorantoftheworldastoimaginethatIamtoprescribetoagentlemanwhatcompanyheistohaveathistable?’BOSWELL。’Ibegyourpardon,Sir,forwishingtopreventyoufrommeetingpeoplewhomyoumightnotlike。
Perhapshemayhavesomeofwhathecallshispatriotickfriendswithhim。’Johnson。’Well,Sir,andwhatthen?WhatcareIforhisPATRIOTICKFRIENDS?Poh!’BOSWELL。’IshouldnotbesurprizedtofindJackWilkesthere。’Johnson。’AndifJackWilkesSHOULDbethere,whatisthattoME,Sir?Mydearfriend,letushavenomoreofthis。Iamsorrytobeangrywithyou;butreallyitistreatingmestrangelytotalktomeasifIcouldnotmeetanycompanywhatever,occasionally。’BOSWELL。’Prayforgiveme,Sir:Imeantwell。Butyoushallmeetwhoevercomes,forme。’
ThusIsecuredhim,andtoldDillythathewouldfindhimverywellpleasedtobeoneofhisguestsonthedayappointed。
Uponthemuch-expectedWednesday,Icalledonhimabouthalfanhourbeforedinner,asIoftendidwhenweweretodineouttogether,toseethathewasreadyintime,andtoaccompanyhim。
Ifoundhimbuffetinghisbooks,asuponaformeroccasion,coveredwithdust,andmakingnopreparationforgoingabroad。’Howisthis,Sir?saidI。Don’tyourecollectthatyouaretodineatMr。Dilly’s?’JOHNSON。’Sir,IdidnotthinkofgoingtoDilly’s:
itwentoutofmyhead。IhaveordereddinnerathomewithMrs。
Williams。’BOSWELL。’But,mydearSir,youknowyouwereengagedtoMr。Dilly,andItoldhimso。Hewillexpectyou,andwillbemuchdisappointedifyoudon’tcome。’JOHNSON。’YoumusttalktoMrs。Williamsaboutthis。’
Herewasasaddilemma。IfearedthatwhatIwassoconfidentI
hadsecuredwouldyetbefrustrated。HehadaccustomedhimselftoshewMrs。Williamssuchadegreeofhumaneattention,asfrequentlyimposedsomerestraintuponhim;andIknewthatifsheshouldbeobstinate,hewouldnotstir。Ihasteneddownstairstotheblindlady’sroom,andtoldherIwasingreatuneasiness,forDr。
JohnsonhadengagedtometodinethisdayatMr。Dilly’s,butthathehadtoldmehehadforgottenhisengagement,andhadordereddinnerathome。’Yes,Sir,saidshe,prettypeevishly,Dr。