“Festus,strangesecretsareletoutbydeathWhoblabssooftthefolliesofthisworld:
AndIamdeath’sfamiliar,asyouknow。
Ihelpedamantodie,somefewweekssince,Warpedevenfromhisgo-carttooneend
Thelivingonprinces’smiles,reflectedfromAmightyherdoffavourites。NomeantrickHeleftuntried,andtrulywell-nighwormedAlltracesofGod’sfingeroutofhim:
Thendied,grownold。Andjustanhourbefore,Havinglainlongwithblankandsoullesseyes,Hesatupsuddenly,andwithnaturalvoiceSaidthatinspiteofthickairandcloseddoorsGodtoldhimitwasJune;andheknewwellWithoutsuchtelling,harebellsgrewinJune;
AndallthatkingscouldevergiveortakeWouldnotbepreciousasthosebloomstohim。“
Technically,IdoubtifBrowningeverproducedanyfinerlongpoem,except“PippaPasses“,whichisalyricaldrama,andneitherexactlya`play’
norexactlya`poem’intheconventionalusageoftheterms。
Artistically,“Paracelsus“isdisproportionate,andhasfaults,obtrusiveenoughtoanysensitiveear:butinthemainithasabeautywithoutharshness,aswiftnessofthoughtandspeechwithouttumultuouspressureofideasorstammering。Ithasnot,inlikedegree,theintensehumaninsightof,say,“TheInnAlbum“,butithasthatcharmofsequentexcellencetoorarelytobefoundinmanyofBrowning’slaterwritings。Itglidesonwardlikeasteadfaststream,thethoughtmovingwiththecurrentitanimatesandcontrols,andthrobbingeagerlybeneath。Whenwereadcertainportionsof“Paracelsus“,andthelovelylyricsinterspersedinit,itisdifficultnottothinkofthepoetassometimes,inlaterlife,stoopinglikethemarinerinRoscoe’sbeautifulsonnet,strivingtoreclaim“somelovedlostechofromthefleetingstrand。“
Butitisthefleetingshoreofexquisiteart,notofthefar-reachingshadowycapesandpromontoriesof“thepoeticland“。
Ofthefourinterlusivelyricsthefreermusicisintheuniquechant,“Overtheseaourgalleyswent“:asongfullofmelodyandblithelilt。
Itismarvellouslypictorial,andyethasafreedomthatplacesitamongthemostdelightfulofspontaneouslyrics:
“Weshouted,everymanofus,Andsteeredrightintotheharbourthus,Withpompandpaeanglorious。“
Itis,however,toolongforpresentquotation,andasanexampleofBrowning’searlylyricsIselectrathertherichanddelicatesecondofthese“Paracelsus“songs,onewhereintheinfluenceofKeatsissomarked,andyetwhereallisthepoet’sown:
“Heapcassia,sandal-budsandstripesOflabdanum,andaloe-balls,SmearedwithdullnardanIndianwipesFromoutherhair:suchbalsamfallsDownsea-sidemountainpedestals,Fromtree-topswheretiredwindsarefain,Spentwiththevastandhowlingmain,Totreasurehalftheirisland-gain。
“AndstrewfaintsweetnessfromsomeoldEgyptian’sfineworm-eatenshroudWhichbreakstodustwhenonceunrolled;
Orshreddedperfume,likeacloudFromclosetlongtoquietvowed,Withmothedanddroppingarrashung,Moulderingherluteandbooksamong,Aswhenaqueen,longdead,wasyoung。“
Withthismusicinourearswecanwellforgivesomeoftheprosaiccommonplaceswhichdeface“Paracelsus“someofthoselapsesfromrhythmicenergytowhichthepoetbecamelessandlesssensitive,tillhecouldbesodeaftothevanishing“echoofthefleetingstrand“
astosinktothelevelofdoggerelsuchasthatwhichclosesthepoemcalled“Popularity“。
“Paracelsus“isnotagreat,butitisamemorablepoem:
anotableachievement,indeed,foranauthorofBrowning’syears。
WellmayweexclaimwithFestus,whenweregardthepoetinallthegreatnessofhismaturity
“ThesunriseWellwarrantedourfaithinthisfullnoon!“
Chapter4。
The`Athenaeum’dismissed“Paracelsus“withahalfcontemptuouslineortwo。
Ontheotherhand,the`Examiner’acknowledgedittobeaworkofunequivocalpower,andpredictedforitsauthorabrilliantcareer。
Thesamecriticwhowrotethisreviewcontributedanarticleofabouttwentypagesupon“Paracelsus“tothe`NewMonthlyMagazine’,undertheheading,“EvidencesofaNewDramaticPoetry“。
Thisarticleisablywritten,andremarkableforitssympatheticinsight。
“Mr。Browning,“thecriticwrites,“isamanofgenius,hehasinhimselfalltheelementsofagreatpoet,philosophicalaswellasdramatic。“
TheauthorofthisenthusiasticandimportantcritiquewasJohnForster。
Whenthe`Examiner’reviewappearedthetwoyoungmenhadnotmet:
buttheencounter,whichwastobetheseedofsofineafloweroffriendship,occurredbeforethepublicationofthe`NewMonthly’article。Beforethis,however,Browninghadalreadymadeoneofthemostmomentousacquaintanceshipsofhislife。
Hisgoodfriendandearlycritic,Mr。Fox,askedhimtohishouseoneeveninginNovember,afewmonthsafterthepublicationof“Paracelsus“。
ThechiefguestoftheoccasionwasMacready,thenattheheightofhisgreatreputation。Mr。Foxhadpavedthewayfortheyoungpoet,butthemomentheenteredhecarriedwithhimhisbestrecommendation。
EveryonewhometBrowninginthoseearlyyearsofhisbuoyantmanhoodseemstohavebeenstruckbyhiscomelinessandsimplegraceofmanner。
Macreadystatedthathelookedmorelikeapoetthananymanhehadevermet。
Asayoungmanheappearstohavehadacertainivorydelicacyofcolouring,whatanoldfriendperhapssomewhatexaggeratedlydescribedtomeasanalmostflower-likebeauty,whichpassederelongintoalessgirlishandmorerobustcomplexion。Heappearedtallerthanhewas,forhewasnotabovemediumheight,partlybecauseofhisraregraceofmovement,andpartlyfromacharacteristichighpoiseoftheheadwhenlisteningintentlytomusicorconversation。Eventhenhehadthatexpressivewaveo’thehand,whichinlateryearswasasfullofvariousmeaningsasthe`Ecco’ofanItalian。Aswiftalertnesspervadedhim,noticeableasmuchintherapidchangeofexpression,inthedeepeningandillumingcoloursofhissingularlyexpressiveeyes,andinhissensitivemouth,withtheupperlipeversoswifttocurveordroopinresponsetothemostfluctuantemotion,asinhisgreyhound-likeapprehension,whichsooftengraspedthesubjectinitsentiretybeforeitspropounderhimselfrealiseditssignificance。
Alady,whoremembersBrowningatthattime,hastoldmethathishair
thenofabrownsodarkastoappearblackwassobeautifulinitsheavysculpturesquewavesastoattractfrequentnotice。
Another,andmoresubtle,personalcharmwashisvoice,thenwitharareflute-liketone,clear,sweet,andresonant。
Afterwards,thoughalwayswithpreciseclarity,itbecamemerelystrongandhearty,alittletooloudsometimes,andnotinfrequentlyasthatofonesimulatingkeenimmediateinterestwhiletheattentionwasalmostwhollydetached。
Macready,inhisJournal,*aboutaweeklaterthanthedateofhisfirstmeetingwiththepoet,wrote“Read`Paracelsus’,aworkofgreatdaring,starredwithpoetryofthought,feeling,anddiction,butoccasionallyobscure:thewritercanscarcelyfailtobealeadingspiritofhistime。“Thetragedian’shouse,whitherhewentatweek-endsandonholidays,wasatElstree,ashortdistancetothenorthwardofHampstead:andthereheinvitedBrowning,amongotherfriends,tocomeonthelastdayofDecemberandspendNewYear’sDay1836。**Whenalluding,inafteryears,tothisvisit,Browningalwaysspokeofitasoneofthered-letterdaysofhislife。ItwasherehefirstmetForster,withwhomheatonceformedwhatprovedtobeanenduringfriendship;andonthisoccasion,also,thathewasurgedbyhishosttowriteapoeticplay。
*FormanyinterestingparticularsconcerningMacreadyandBrowning,andtheproductionof“Strafford“,etc。,seethe`Reminiscences’,vol。1。
**ItwasforMacready’seldestboy,WilliamCharles,thatBrowningwroteoneofthemostwidelypopularofhispoems,“ThePiedPiperofHamelin“。
Itissaidtohavebeenanimpromptuperformance,andtohavebeensolittlevaluedbytheauthorthathehesitatedaboutitsinclusionin“BellsandPomegranates“。Itwasinsertedatthelastmoment,inthethirdnumber,whichwasshortof“copy“。Someoneanonymous,butwhomItaketobeMr。Nettleshiphaspubliclyalludedtohispossessionofarivalpoementitled,simply,“Hamelin“
byRobertBrowningtheelder,andofaletterwhichhehadsenttoafriendalongwiththeverses,inwhichhewrites:“BeforeIknewthatRoberthadbegunthestoryofthe`Rats’Ihadcontemplatedataleonthesamesubject,andproceededwithitasfarasyousee,but,onhearingthatRoberthadasimilaroneonhand,Idesisted。“
Thismusthavebeenin1842,foritwasinthatyearthatthethirdpartof`BellsandPomegranates’waspublished。
In1843,however,hefinishedit。Browning’s“PiedPiper“
hasbeentranslatedintoFrench,Russian,Italian,andGerman。
ThelatteroroneGermanversionisinprose。Itwasmadein1880,foraspecialpurpose,andoccupiedthewholeofonenumberofthelocalpaperofHameln,whichisaquainttownletinHanover。