itmustbemixedwithalloytogainthenecessarypowerofresistance。
  Theringonceformedandembossed,thealloyisdisengaged,andapuregoldornamentremains。Mr。Browning’smaterialwasalsoinadequatetohispurpose,thoughfromadifferentcause。
  ItwastooHARD。Itwas`purecrudefact’,secretedfromthefluidbeingofthemenandwomenwhoseexperienceithadformed。Initsexistingstateitwouldhavebrokenupundertheartisticattempttoweldandroundit。
  Hesuppliedanalloy,thealloyoffancy,orashealsocallsit
  ofonefactmore:thisfactbeingtheechoofthosepastexistencesawakenedwithinhisown。Hebreathedintothedeadrecordthebreathofhisownlife;andwhenhisringofevidencehadre-formed,firstinelastictheninsolidstrength,heredelicatelyincised,therebroadlystampedwithhumanthoughtandpassion,hecouldcastfancyaside,andbidhisreadersrecogniseinwhathesetbeforethemunadulteratedhumantruth。“Mrs。Orr。
  Ontheafternoonofthedayonwhichhemadehispurchasehereadthebookfromendtoend。“ASpiritlaughedandleaptthrougheverylimb。“Themidsummerheatshadcausedthunder-cloudstocongregateaboveVallombrosaandthewholevalleyofArno:
  andtheairinFlorencewaspainfullysultry。ThepoetstoodbyhimselfonhisterraceatCasaGuidi,andashewatchedthefireflieswanderingfromtheenclosedgardens,andthesheet-lightningsquiveringthroughtheheatedatmosphere,hismindwasbusyinrefashioningtheoldtaleoflovelessmarriageandcrime。
  “BeneathI’thestreet,quickshownbyopeningsoftheskyWhenflamefellsilentlyfromcloudtocloud,RicherthanthatgoldsnowJoverainedonRhodes,Thetownsmenwalkedbytwosandthrees,andtalked,Drinkingtheblacknessindefaultofair
  Abusyhumansensebeneathmyfeet:
  Whileinandouttheterrace-plants,androundOnebranchoftalldatura,waxedandwanedThelamp-flyluredthere,wantingthewhiteflower。“
  Scenebyscenewasre-enacted,thoughofcourseonlyincertainessentialdetails。ThefinalfoodfortheimaginationwasfoundinapamphletofwhichhecameintopossessionofinLondon,whereseveralimportantmattersweregivenwhichhadnoplaceinthevolumehehadpickedupinFlorence。
  Much,farthegreaterpart,ofthefirst“book“isinteresting!
  Itismereverse。Asverse,even,itisoftensoinvolved,somusiclessoccasionally,sobanalnowandagain,soinartisticincolouraswellasinform,thatonewould,havingapprehendeditsexplanatoryinterest,passonwithoutregret,wereitnotforthenobleclosethepassionate,out-wellinglinesto“thetruestpoetIhaveeverknown,“thebeautifulsoulwhohadgivenheralltohim,whom,butfouryearsbeforehewrotethesewords,hehadlaidtorestamongthecypressesandilexesoftheoldFlorentinegardenofthedead。
  “OlyricLove,halfangelandhalfbirdAndallawonderandawilddesire,
  Boldestofheartsthateverbravedthesun,Tooksanctuarywithintheholierblue,Andsangakindredsoulouttohisface,
  Yethumanatthered-ripeoftheheart
  WhenthefirstsummonsfromthedarklingearthReachedtheeamidthychambers,blanchedtheirblue,Andbaredthemoftheglorytodropdown,Totoilforman,tosufferortodie,
  Thisisthesamevoice:canthysoulknowchange?
  Hailthen,andhearkenfromtherealmsofhelp!
  NevermayIcommencemysong,mydueToGodwhobesttaughtsongbygiftofthee,Exceptwithbentheadandbeseechinghand
  Thatstill,despitethedistanceandthedark,Whatwas,againmaybe;someinterchangeOfgrace,somesplendouroncethyverythought,Somebenedictionancientlythysmile:
  Neverconclude,butraisinghandandheadThitherwhereeyes,thatcannotreach,yetyearnForallhope,allsustainment,allreward,Theirutmostupandon,soblessingbackInthosethyrealmsofhelp,thatheaventhyhome,Somewhitenesswhich,Ijudge,thyfacemakesproud,Somewannesswhere,Ithink,thyfootmayfall!“
  Thereafter,forcloseuponfivethousandwords,thepoemdescendsagaintothelevelofaversifiedtale。Itissavedfromruinbysubtletyofintellect,strikingdramaticverisimilitude,anextraordinaryvigour,andoccasionallinesofrealpoetry。
  Retrospectively,apartfromtheinterest,oftenstrainedtotheutmost,mostreaders,Ifancy,willrecallwithlingeringpleasureonlytheopeningof“TheOtherHalfRome“,thedescriptionofPompilia,“withthepatientbrowandlamentablesmile,“withflower-likebody,inwhitehospitalarrayachildwitheyesofinfinitepathos,“whetheraflowerorweed,ruined:whodiditshallaccounttoChrist。“
  InthesethreeintroductorybookswehavetheviewofthemattertakenbythosewhosidewithCountGuido,ofthosewhoareallforPompilia,andofthe“superiorperson“,impartialbecausesuperciliouslyindifferent,thoughsufficientlyinterestedto“opine“。
  Intheensuingthreebooksamuchhigherpoeticlevelisreached。
  Inthefirst,Guidospeaks;inthesecond,Caponsacchi;thethird,thatlustrousopalsetmidwayinthe“Ring“,isPompilia’snarrative。
  Herethethreeprotagonistsliveandmovebeforeoureyes。
  Thesixthbookmaybesaidtobetheheartofthewholepoem。
  TheextremeintellectualsubtletyofGuido’spleastandsquiteunrivalledinpoeticliterature。Incomparingit,foritspoeticbeauty,withothersections,thereadermustbearinmindthatinapoemofadramaticnaturethedramaticproprietiesmustbedominant。
  ItwouldbeobviouslyinappropriatetomakeCountGuidoFranceschinispeakwiththedignityofthePope,withtheexquisitepathosofPompilia,withtheardour,likesuppressedmoltenlava,ofCaponsacchi。
  Theself-defenceofthelatterisasuperbpieceofdramaticwriting。
  Onceortwicetheflamingvolcanoofhisheartburstsupwarduncontrollably,aswhenhecries
  “No,sirs,Icannothavetheladydead!
  Thaterectform,flashingbrow,fulguranteye,Thatvoiceimmortaloh,thatvoiceofhers!
  ThatvisionofthepaleelectricswordAngelsgoarmedwiththatwasnotthelastO’thelady。Come,Iseethroughit,youfind,Knowthemanoeuvre!AlsoherselfsaidIhadsavedher:doyoudaresayshespokefalse?
  Letmeseeformyselfifitbeso!“
  Thanthepoignantpathosandbeautyof“Pompilia“,thereisnothingmoreexquisiteinourliterature。Itstandsalone。HereatlastwehavethepoetwhoistheLancelottoShakespeare’sArthur。
  Ittakesasupremeeffortofgeniustobeassimpleasachild。
  Howmarvellously,afterthealmostsublimehypocrisyoftheendofGuido’sdefence,afterthebeautifuldignityofCaponsacchi’sclosingwords,culminatingabruptlyintheheart-wrungcry,“Ogreat,just,goodGod!
  miserableme!“howmarvellouslycomesuponthereaderthedelicate,tearfultendernessoftheinnocentchild-wife
  “Iamjustseventeenyearsandfivemonthsold,And,ifIlivedonedaymore,threefullweeks;
  ’Tiswritsointhechurch’sregister,LorenzoinLucina,allmynamesAtlength,somanynamesforonepoorchild,FrancescaCamillaVittoriaAngelaPompiliaComparinilaughable!“
  Onlytwowritersofouragehavedepictedwomenwiththatimaginativeinsightwhichisatoncemorecomprehensiveandmoreilluminativethanwomen’sowninvisionofthemselvesRobertBrowningandGeorgeMeredith,butnoteventhelatter,mostsubtleanddelicateofallanalystsofthetragi-comedyofhumanlife,hassurpassed“Pompilia“。
  ThemeetingandtheswiftuprisingoflovebetweenLucyandRichard,in“TheOrdealofRichardFeveral“,is,itistrue,withinthehighestreachofproseromance:butbetweeneventheloftiestheightofproseromanceandthealtitudesofpoetry,thereisanimpassablegulf。
  Andasitiswithsimplicitysoitiswithtenderness。
  Onlythesternlystrongcanbesupremelytender。Andinfinitelytenderisthepoetryof“Pompilia“
  “Oh,howgoodGodisthatmybabewasborn,Betterthanborn,baptisedandhidawayBeforethishappened,safefrombeinghurt!
  ThathadbeensinGodcouldnotwellforgive:
  HEWASTOOYOUNGTOSMILEANDSAVEHIMSELF“
  orthelineswhichtellhowasalittlegirlshegaveherrosesnottothespickandspanMadonnaoftheChurch,buttothepoor,dilapidatedVirgin,“atourstreet-cornerinalonelyniche,“
  withthebabethathadsatuponherkneesbrokenoff:
  orthatpassage,withitsexquisitenaivete,wherePompiliarelateswhyshecalledherboyGaetano,becauseshewished“nooldnameforsorrow’ssake,“sochosethelatestadditiontothesaints,electedonlytwenty-fiveyearsbefore
  “So,carefuller,perhaps,Toguardanamesakethanthoseoldsaintsgrow,Tiredoutbythistime,seemyownfivesaints!“
  orthese