somethingoftherealCatullus,throughthemistsofremoteantiquity,iftherehadnotperishedthesinglepassionatecry
  “Lesbiailla,IllaLesbia,quamCatullusunamPlusquamse,atquesuosamavitomnes!“
  AtthebeginningofJuly1858,theBrowningsleftFlorenceforthesummerandautumn,andbyeasystagestravelledtoNormandy。
  Heretheinvalidbenefitedconsiderablyatfirst:andhere,Imayadd,Browningwrotehis`LegendofPornic’,`GoldHair’。
  Thispoemoftwenty-sevenfive-linestanzaswhichdiffersonlyfromthatinmorerecent“CollectedWorks“,and“Selections“,initslackofthethreestanzasnownumbered21,22,and23
  wasprintedforlimitedprivatecirculation,thoughprimarilyforthepurposeofsecuringAmericancopyright。Browningseveraltimesprintedsinglepoemsthus,andforthesamereasons
  thatis,eitherfortransatlanticcopyright,orwhentheverseswerenotlikelytobeincludedinanyvolumeforaprolongedperiod。
  Theseleafletsorhalf-sheetletsof`GoldHair’and`Prospice’,of`Cleon’and`TheStatueandtheBust’togetherwiththe`TwoPoemsbyElizabethBarrettandRobertBrowning’,published,forbenefitofacharity,in1854areamongtherarest“finds“
  forthecollector,andareliterallyworthagooddealmorethantheirweightingold。
  Inthetumultuousyearof1859allItalywasinaferment。
  NopatriotamongtheNationalistswasmoreardentinherhopesthanthedelicate,toofragile,dyingpoetess,whoseflameoflifeburnedanewwiththegreathopesthatanimatedherforheradoptedcountry。
  Wellindeeddidshedeserve,amongthelineswhichthepoetTommaseowroteandtheFlorencemunicipalitycausedtobeengravedingolduponawhitemarbleslab,tobeplaceduponCasaGuidi,thewords`fecedelsuoversoaureoanellofraItaliaeInghilterra’
  “whoofherVersemadeagoldenlinkconnectingEnglandandItaly。“
  ThevictoriesofSolferinoandSanMartinomadethebitternessofthedisgracefulTreatyofVillafrancathemorehardtobear。
  EvenhadwenotMr。Story’sevidence,itwouldbeanaturalconclusionthatthisdisastrousendingtothehighhopesoftheItalianpatriotsacceleratedMrs。Browning’sdeath。Thewithdrawalofhopeisoftenworseinitsphysicaleffectsthananydirectbodilyill。
  Itwasamiserablesummerforbothhusbandandwife,formoreprivatesorrowsalsopresseduponthem。NoteventhesweetautumnalwindsblowinguponSienawaftedawaytheshadowthathadsettledupontheinvalid:
  norwastheremedicineforherintheairofRome,wherethewinterwasspent。
  Atemporaryrelief,however,wasaffordedbythemoregenialclimate,andinthespringof1860shewasable,withBrowning’shelp,toseeherItalianpatrioticpoemsthroughthepress。Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthese“PoemsbeforeCongress“hadagrudgingreceptionfromthecritics,becausetheydaredtohintthatallwasnotroseate-huedinEngland。
  Thetruepatriotsarethosewholovedespiteblemishes,notthosewhocherishtheblemishesalongwiththevirtues。
  Tohintataflawis“nottobeanEnglishman。“
  TheautumnbroughtanewsadnessinthedeathofMissArabellaBarrett
  adearlylovedsister,the“Arabel“ofsomanyaffectionateletters。
  OncemoreawinterinRomeprovedtemporallyrestorative。
  Butatlastthedaycamewhenshewroteherlastpoem
  “NorthandSouth“,agraciouswelcometoHansChristianAndersenontheoccasionofhisfirstvisittotheEternalCity。
  EarlyinJuneof1861theBrowningswereoncemoreatCasaGuidi。
  Butsoonaftertheirreturntheinvalidcaughtachill。
  Forafewdaysshehoveredlikeatiredbirdthoughherfriendssawonlytheseeminglyunquenchablelightinthestarryeyes,anddidnotanticipatethesilencethatwassoontobe。
  Bytheeveningofthe28thdayofthemonthshewasinsoreperiloffailingbreath。Allnightherhusbandsatbyher,holdingherhand。
  Twohoursbeforedawnsherealisedthatherlastbreathwoulderelongfalluponhistear-wetface。Then,asafriendhastoldus,shepassedintoastateofecstasy:yetnotsoraptthereinbutthatshecouldwhispermanywordsofhope,evenofjoy。
  Withthefirstlightofthenewday,sheleanedagainstherlover。
  Awhileshelaythusinsilence,andthen,softlysighing“Itisbeautiful!“
  passedlikethewindyfragranceofaflower。
  Chapter9。
  Itisneedlesstodwelluponwhatfollowed。Theworldhasallthatneedbeknown。ToBrowninghimselfitwastheabrupt,thetoodeeplypathetic,yetnotwhollyunhappyendingofalovelierpoemthananyheoranothershouldeverwrite,thepoemoftheirmarriedlife。
  Thereisarareserenityinthethoughtofdeathwhenitisknowntobethegateoflife。ThisconvictionBrowninghad,andsohisgriefwasratherthatofonewhosejoyhaswesteredearlier。
  Thesweetestmusicofhislifehadwithdrawn:buttherewasstillmusicforonetowhomlifeinitselfwasahappiness。Hehadhisson,andwasnotvoidofothersolace:butevenhaditbeenotherwisehewasofthestrenuousnatureswhoneversuccumb,norwishtodie
  whateveraccidentofmortalityovercomethewillandthepower。
  Itwasintheautumnfollowinghiswife’sdeaththathewrotethenoblepoemtowhichallusionhasalreadybeenmade:“Prospice“。
  Whodoesnotthrilltoitsclose,whenallofgloomorterror“Shallchange,shallbecomefirstapeaceoutofpain,Thenalight,thenthybreast,Othousoulofmysoul!Ishallclasptheeagain,AndwithGodbetherest。“
  TherearefewdirectallusionstohiswifeinBrowning’spoems。
  Ofthosepriortoherdeaththemostbeautifulis“OneWordMore“,whichhasbeenalreadyquotedinpart:ofthetwoorthreesubsequenttothateventnonesurpassesthemagiccloseofthefirstpartof“TheRingandtheBook“。
  Thereafterthedetailsofhislifearepublicproperty。
  Heallalonglivedinthelight,partlyfromhispossessionofthatserenitywhichmadeGoethegladtobealiveandtobeabletomakeothersshareinthatgladness。Nopoethasbeenmorereveredandmoreloved。
  Hispersonalitywilllongbeastirringtradition。Inthepresenceofhissimplemanlinessandwealthofallgenerousqualitiesoneisinclinedtopassbyasvalueless,asthemereflyingsprayofthewelcomeshower,themanyhonoursandgratificationsthatbefellhim。
  Evenifthesethingsmattered,concerningonebywhosegeniuswearefascinated,whileundazzledbythemereaccidentspertinentthereto,theirrecitalwouldbewearisomeofhowhewasaskedtobeLordRectorofthisUniversity,ormadeadoctoroflawsatthat:
  ofhowlettersandtributesofallkindscametohimfromeverydistrictinourEmpire,fromeverycountryintheworld:andsoforth。
  Allthesethingsareimpliedinthecircumstancethathislifewasthroughout“anoblemusicwithagoldenending。“
  In1866hisfatherdiedinParis,strenuousinlifeuntiltheveryend。
  AfterthiseventMissSariannaBrowningwenttoresidewithherbrother,andfromthattimeonwardwashisinseparablecompanion,andeveroneofthedearestandmosthelpfuloffriends。
  Inlatteryearsbrotherandsisterwereconstantlyseentogether,andsoregularattendantsweretheyatsuchfunctionsasthe“PrivateViews“
  attheRoyalAcademyandGrosvenorGallery,thattheseneverseemedcompletewithoutthem。APrivateView,afirstappearanceofJoachimorSarasate,afirstconcertofRichterorHenschelorHalle,ateachofthese,almosttoacertainty,thepoetwassuretoappear。
  Thechiefpersonalhappinessofhislaterlifewasinhisson。
  Mr。R。BarrettBrowningissowellknownasapainterandsculptorthatitwouldbesuperfluousformetoaddanythingfurtherhere,excepttostatethathissuccesseswerehisfather’skeenestpleasures。
  Twoyearsafterhisfather’sdeath,thatisin1868,the“PoeticalWorksofRobertBrowning,M。A。,HonoraryFellowofBalliolCollege,Oxford“,wereissuedinsixvolumes。
  HeretheequatorofBrowning’sgeniusmaybedrawn。Onthefurthersideliethe“MenandWomen“oftheperiodanteriorto“TheRingandtheBook“:
  midwayisthetransitionalzoneitself:onthehithersidearethe“MenandWomen“ofamoretemperateifnotcolderclime。
  Thefirstpartof“TheRingandtheBook“wasnotpublishedtillNovember。
  InSeptemberthepoetwasstayingwithhissisterandsonatLeCroisic,apicturesquevillageatthemouthoftheLoire,attheendofthegreatsaltplainswhichstretchdownfromGuerandetotheBayofBiscay。