Itwouldbeimpossibleforthemostindolentreaderorcritictoattributeit,evenifanonymous,toanotherparentage。ColeridgealludessomewheretocertainversesofWordsworth’s,withthedeclarationthatifhehadmetthemhowlinginthedeserthewouldhaverecognisedtheirauthorship。
  “Fifine“wouldnotevenhavetohowl。
  BrowningwasvisitingPorniconeautumn,whenhesawthegipsywhowastheoriginalof“Fifine“。InthewordsofMrs。Orr,“hisfancywasevidentlysetroamingbythegipsy’saudacity,herstrength
  thecontrastwhichshepresentedtothemorespiritualtypesofwomanhood;
  andthiscontrasteventuallyfoundexpressioninapathetictheoryoflife,inwhichtheseoppositetypesandtheircorrespondingmodesofattractionbecamethenecessarycomplementofeachother。Ashelaiddownthetheory,Mr。Browningwouldbespeakinginhisownperson。Buthewouldturnintosomeoneelseintheactofworkingitoutforitinsensiblycarriedwithitapleaforyieldingtothoseoppositeattractions,notonlysuccessively,butatthesametime;andamodifiedDonJuanwouldgrowupunderhispen。“
  OnedrawbacktoanunconditionalenjoymentofBalzacisthateverynowandagainthestudentofthe`ComedieHumaine’
  resentsthetooobviousdisplayoftheforcesthatpropeltheeffect
  alesserphaseofthewearinesswhichensuesuponmuchreadingofthemere“humandocuments“oftheGoncourtschoolofnovelists。
  Inthesameway,wetoooftenseeBrowningworkinguptheelectricalqualities,sothat,whenthefulminationcomes,weunderstand“justhowitwasproduced,“and,asillogicallyaschildrenbeforeatooelaborateconjurer,concludethatthereisnotsomuchinthisparticularpoeticfeatasinotherswhich,likeHerrick’smaids,continuallydodeceive。Tomethisisaffirmableof“FifineattheFair“。
  Thepoetseemstoknowsoverywellwhatheisdoing。
  Ifhedidnottakethereadersomuchintohisconfidence,ifhewouldrelymoreupontheliberalgraceofhisearlierverseandlessuponthetrainedsubtletyofhisathleticintellect,thecharmwouldbethegreater。Thepoemwouldhaveasurerdurationasoneoftheauthor’sgreaterachievements,ifthereweremorefrequentandmoreprolongedinsistenceonthenotestruckinthelinesSection73aboutthehill-stream,infantofmistanddew,fallingovertheledgeofthefissuredclifftofinditsfateinsmokebelow,asitdisappearsintothedeep,“embitteredevermore,tomaketheseaonedropmorebigthereby:“
  orinthecloudysplendourofthedescriptionofnightfallSection106:
  orinthewindyspringfreshnessof“Hence,whentheearthbeganafreshitslifeinMay,Andfruit-treesbloomed,andwaveswouldwanton,andthebayRuffleitswealthofweed,andstranger-birdsarrive,Andbeaststakeeachamate。“……
  Butitschieffaultseemstometobeitslackofthattransmutiveglowofrhythmicemotionwithoutwhichnopoemcanendure。
  Thisrhythmicenergyis,inherently,adistinctthingfromintellectualemotion。Metricmusicmaybealientotheadequateexpressionofthelatter,whereasrhythmicemotioncanhavenootherappropriateissue。Ofcourse,inasense,allcreativeartisrhythmicinkind:buthereIamspeakingonlyofthatcreativeenergywhichevolvesthegerminalideathroughthemediumoflanguage。Theenergyoftheintellectundercreativestimulusmayproducelordlyissuesinprose:
  butpoetryofahighintellectualordercanbetheoutcomeonlyofanintellectfusedtowhiteheat,ofintellectualemotiononfire
  as,inthefinesayingofGeorgeMeredith,passionisnoblestrengthonfire。
  Innumerableexamplescouldbetakenfromanypartofthepoem,butasitwouldnotbejusttoselectthemostobviouslydefectivepassages,herearetwowhicharecertainlyfairlyrepresentativeofthegenerallevel
  “AndIbecameaware,scarcelythewordescapedmylips,thatswiftensuedinsilenceandbystealth,andyetwithcertitude,aformidablechangeoftheamphitheatrewhichheldtheCarnival;
  ALTHOUGHTHEHUMANSTIRCONTINUEDJUSTTHESAME
  AMIDTHATSHIFTOFSCENE。“No。105
  “Andwherei’theworldisallthiswonder,youdetailsotrippingly,espied?Mymirrorwouldreflectatall,thin,pale,deep-eyedpersonage,prettyonce,itmaybe,doubtlessstilllovingacertaingraceyetlingersifyouwillbutallthiswonder,where?“No。40
  Here,andinahundredothersuchpassages,wehavetherhythm,ifnotofthebestprose,atleastnotthatofpoetry。
  Will“Fifine“andpoemsofitskindstandre-reading,re-perusaloverandover?Thatisoneofthemostdefinitetests。
  Inthepressureoflifecanweaffordmuchtimetoanythingbuttheverybestnay,tothevastmassevenofthatwhichcloselyimpingesthereupon?
  Formyself,intheinstanceof“Fifine“,Iadmitthatifre-perusalbecontrolledbypleasureIamcontentalwaysexceptingafewscatterednoblepassageswiththePrologueandEpilogue。
  AlittlevolumeofthoseSummariesofBrowning’showstimulatingacompanionitwouldbeinthosehourswhenthemindwouldfainbreatheamoreliberalair!
  Asfor“Jocoseria“,*itseemstomethepoorestofBrowning’sworks,andIcannothelpthinkingthatultimatelytheonlygoldgraindiscoverablethereinwillbe“Ixion“,thebeautifulpenultimatepoembeginning
  “NeverthetimeandtheplaceAndthelovedonealtogether;“
  andthethrush-likeoverture,closing
  “Whatoftheleafage,whatoftheflower?
  Rosesemboweringwithnoughttheyembower!
  Comethen!completeincompletion,Ocomer,Pantthroughtheblueness,perfectthesummer!
  BreathebutonebreathRose-beautyabove,AndallthatwasdeathGrowslife,growslove,Growslove!“
  *Inalettertoafriend,alongwithanearlycopyofthisbook,Browningstatedthat“thetitleistakenfromtheworkofMelander`Schwartzmann’,reviewed,byacuriouscoincidence,inthe`Blackwood’ofthismonth。Ireferredtoitinanoteto`Paracelsus’。ThetwoHebrewquotationsputintogiveagravelooktowhatismerefunandinvention
  beingtranslatedamountto1`ACollectionofManyLies’:
  and2,anoldsaying,`FromMosestoMosesarosenonelikeMoses’……“
  In1881the“BrowningSociety“wasestablished。Itiseasytoridiculeanyinstitutionofthekindmucheasierthantobeconsiderateofotherpeople’searnestconvictionsandaims,ortobehelpfultotheirobject。
  Thereisalwaysaridiculoussidetoexcessiveenthusiasm,particularlyobvioustopersonsincapableofenthusiasmofanykind。
  Withsomemistakes,andnotafewmoreorlessgrotesqueabsurdities,themembersofthevariousEnglishandAmericanBrowningSocietiesareyettobecongratulatedonthegoodworktheyhave,collectively,accomplished。
  Theirpublicationsaremostinterestingandsuggestive:
  ultimatelytheywillbeinvaluable。ThemembershavealsodoneagoodworkincausingsomeofBrowning’splaystobeproducedagainonthestage,andinMissAlmaMurrayandothershavefoundsympatheticandableexponentsofsomeofthepoet’smostattractive`dramatispersonae’。
  TherecanbenoquestionastothepowerfulimpetusgivenbytheSocietytoBrowning’ssteadily-increasingpopularity。Nothingshowshisjudiciousgoodsensemorethantheletterhewrote,privately,toMr。EdmundYates,atthetimeoftheSociety’sfoundation。
  “TheBrowningSociety,Ineednotsay,aswellasBrowninghimself,arefairgameforcriticism。Ihadnomoretodowiththefoundingitthanthebabeunborn;and,asWilkeswasnoWilkeite,IamquiteotherthanaBrowningite。ButIcannotwishharmtoasocietyof,withafewexceptions,namesunknowntome,whoarebusiedaboutmybookssodisinterestedly。Theexaggerationsprobablycomeofthefifty-years’-longchargeofunintelligibilityagainstmybooks;suchreactionsarepossible,thoughIneverlookedforthebeginningofonesosoon。
  Thatthereisagrotesquesidetothethingiscertain;
  butIhavebeensurprisedandtouchedbywhatcannotbuthavebeenwellintentioned,Ithink。Anyhow,asIneverfeltinconveniencedbyhardwords,youwillnotexpectmetowaxbumptiousbecauseofunduecompliment:soenoughof`Browning’,
  exceptthatheisyoursverytruly,`whilethismachineistohim。’“