THEkingdomofTebureimoaincludestwoislands,GreatandLittleMakin;sometwothousandsubjectspayhimtribute,andtwosemi-
independentchieftainsdohimqualifiedhomage。Theimportanceoftheofficeismeasuredbytheman;hemaybeanobody,hemaybeabsolute;andbothextremeshavebeenexemplifiedwithinthememoryofresidents。
OnthedeathofkingTetimararoa,Tebureimoa’sfather,Nakaeia,theeldestson,succeeded。Hewasafellowofhugephysicalstrength,masterful,violent,withacertainbarbaricthriftandsomeintelligenceofmenandbusiness。Aloneinhisislands,itwashewhodealtandprofited;hewastheplanterandthemerchant;andhissubjectstoiledforhisbehoofinservitude。Whentheywroughtlongandwelltheirtaskmasterdeclaredaholiday,andsuppliedandsharedageneraldebauch。Thescaleofhisprovidingwasattimesmagnificent;sixhundreddollars’worthofginandbrandywassetforthatonce;thenarrowlandresoundedwiththenoiseofrevelry:
anditwasacommonthingtoseethesubjectsstaggeringthemselvesparadetheirdrunkensovereignonthefore-hatchofawreckedvessel,kingandcommonshowlingandsingingastheywent。
AtawordfromNakaeia’smouththerevelended;Makinbecameoncemoreanisleofslavesandofteetotalers;andonthemorrowallthepopulationmustbeontheroadsorinthetaro-patchestoilingunderhisbloodshoteye。
ThefearofNakaeiafilledtheland。Noregularityofjusticewasaffected;therewasnotrial,therewerenoofficersofthelaw;itseemstherewasbutonepenalty,thecapital;anddaylightassaultandmidnightmurderweretheformsofprocess。Thekinghimselfwouldplaytheexecutioner:andhisblowsweredealtbystealth,andwiththehelpandcountenanceofnonebuthisownwives。Thesewerehisoarswomen;onethatcaughtacrab,heslewincontinentlywiththetiller;thusdisciplined,theypulledhimbynighttothesceneofhisvengeance,whichhewouldthenexecutealoneandreturnwell-pleasedwithhisconnubialcrew。Theinmatesoftheharemheldastationhardforustoconceive。Beastsofdraught,anddrivenbythefearofdeath,theywereyetimplicitlytrustedwiththeirsovereign’slife;theywerestillwivesandqueens,anditwassupposedthatnomanshouldbeholdtheirfaces。Theykilledbythesightlikebasilisks;achanceviewofoneofthoseboatwomenwasacrimetobewipedoutwithblood。InthedaysofNakaeiathepalacewasbesetwithsometallcoco-palmswhichcommandedtheenclosure。Itchancedoneevening,whileNakaeiasatbelowatsupperwithhiswives,thattheownerofthegrovewasinatree-topdrawingpalm-treewine;itchancedthathelookeddown,andthekingatthesamemomentlookingup,theireyesencountered。
Instantflightpreservedtheinvoluntarycriminal。Butduringtheremainderofthatreignhemustlurkandbehidbyfriendsinremotepartsoftheisle;Nakaeiahuntedhimwithoutremission,althoughstillinvain;andthepalms,accessoriestothefact,wereruthlesslycutdown。Suchwastheidealofwifelypurityinanislewherenubilevirginswentnakedasinparadise。AndyetscandalfounditswayintoNakaeia’swell-guardedharem。Hewasatthattimetheownerofaschooner,whichheusedforapleasure-
house,lodgingonboardasshelayanchored;andthitheronedayhesummonedanewwife。Shewasonethathadbeensealedtohim;thatistosayIpresume,thathewasmarriedtohersister,forthehusbandofaneldersisterhasthecallofthecadets。Shewouldbearrayedfortheoccasion;shewouldcomescented,garlanded,deckedwithfinematsandfamilyjewels,formarriage,asherfriendssupposed;fordeath,asshewellknew。’Tellmetheman’sname,andIwillspareyou,’saidNakaeia。Butthegirlwasstaunch;sheheldherpeace,savedherloverandthequeensstrangledherbetweenthemats。
Nakaeiawasfeared;itdoesnotappearthathewashated。Deedsthatsmelltousofmurderworetohissubjectsthereverendfaceofjustice;hisorgiesmadehimpopular;nativestothisdayrecallwithrespectthefirmnessofhisgovernment;andeventhewhites,whomhelongopposedandkeptatarm’s-length,givehimthenameinthecanonicalSouthSeaphraseof’aperfectgentlemanwhensober。’
Whenhecametolie,withoutissue,onthebedofdeath,hesummonedhisnextbrother,Nanteitei,madehimadiscourseonroyalpolicy,andwarnedhimhewastooweaktoreign。Thewarningwastakentoheart,andforsomewhilethegovernmentmovedonthemodelofNakaeia’s。Nanteiteidispensedwithguards,andwalkedabroadalonewitharevolverinaleathermail-bag。Toconcealhisweaknessheaffectedarudesilence;youmighttalktohimallday;
advice,reproof,appeal,andmenacealikeremainedunanswered。
Thenumberofhiswiveswasseventeen,manyofthemheiresses;fortheroyalhouseispoor,andmarriagewasinthesedaysachiefmeansofbuttressingthethrone。Nakaeiakepthisharembusyforhimself;Nanteiteihireditouttoothers。Inhisdays,forinstance,Messrs。Wightmanbuiltapierwithaverandahatthenorthendofthetown。Themasonrywastheworkoftheseventeenqueens,whotoiledandwadedtherelikefisherlasses;butthemanwhowastodotheroofingdurstnotbegintilltheyhadfinished,lestbychanceheshouldlookdownandseethem。
Itwasperhapsthelastappearanceoftheharemgang。ForsometimealreadyHawaiianmissionarieshadbeenseatedatButaritari-
MakaandKanoa,twobravechildlikemen。Nakaeiawouldnoneoftheirdoctrine;hewasperhapsjealousoftheirpresence;beinghuman,hehadsomeaffectionfortheirpersons。Inthehouse,beforetheeyesofKanoa,heslewwithhisownhandthreesailorsofOahu,crouchingontheirbackstoknifethem,andmenacingthemissionaryifheinterfered;yethenotonlysparedhimatthemoment,butrecalledhimafterwardswhenhehadfledwithsomeexpressionsofrespect。Nanteitei,theweakerman,fellmorecompletelyunderthespell。Maka,alight-hearted,lovable,yetinhisowntradeveryrigorousman,gainedandimprovedaninfluenceonthekingwhichsoongrewparamount。Nanteitei,withtheroyalhouse,waspubliclyconverted;and,withaseveritywhichliberalmissionariesdisavow,theharemwasatoncereduced。Itwasacompendiousact。Thethronewasthusimpoverished,itsinfluenceshaken,thequeen’srelativesmortified,andsixteenchiefwomensomeofgreatpossessionscastinabodyonthemarket。IhavebeenshipmateswithaHawaiiansailorwhowassuccessivelymarriedtotwooftheseIMPROMPTUwidows,andsuccessivelydivorcedbybothformisconduct。Thattwogreatandrichladiesforbothofthesewererichshouldhavemarried’amanfromanotherisland’marksthedissolutionofsociety。Thelawsbesideswerewhollyremodelled,notalwaysforthebetter。IloveMakaasaman;asalegislatorhehastwodefects:weakinthepunishmentofcrime,sterntorepressinnocentpleasures。
Warandrevolutionarethecommonsuccessorsofreform;yetNanteiteidiedofanoverdoseofchloroform,inquietpossessionofthethrone,anditwasinthereignofthethirdbrother,Nabakatokia,amanbraveinbodyandfeebleofcharacter,thatthestormburst。Theruleofthehighchiefsandnotablesseemstohavealwaysunderlainandperhapsalternatedwithmonarchy。TheOldMenastheywerecalledhavearighttositwiththekingintheSpeakHouseanddebate:andtheking’schiefsuperiorityisaformofclosure-’TheSpeakingisover。’AfterthelongmonocracyofNakaeiaandthechangesofNanteitei,theOldMenweredoubtlessgrownimpatientofobscurity,andtheywerebeyondquestionjealousoftheinfluenceofMaka。Calumny,orrathercaricature,wascalledinuse;aspokencartoonranroundsociety;Makawasreportedtohavesaidinchurchthatthekingwasthefirstmanintheislandandhimselfthesecond;and,stungbythesupposedaffront,thechiefsbrokeintorebellionandarmedgatherings。InthespaceofoneforenoonthethroneofNakaeiawashumbledinthedust。Thekingsatinthemaniap’beforethepalacegateexpectinghisrecruits;Makabyhisside,bothanxiousmen;andmeanwhile,inthedoorofahouseatthenorthentryofthetown,achiefhadtakenpostanddivertedthesuccoursastheycame。Theycamesinglyoringroups,eachwithhisgunorpistolslungabouthisneck。’Whereareyougoing?’askedthechief。’Thekingcalledus,’theywouldreply。’Hereisyourplace。Sitdown,’returnedthechief。Withincredibledisloyalty,allobeyed;andsufficientforcebeingthusgottogetherfrombothsides,Nabakatokiawassummonedandsurrendered。Aboutthisperiod,inalmosteverypartofthegroup,thekingsweremurdered;andonTapituea,theskeletonofthelasthangstothisdayinthechiefSpeakHouseoftheisle,amenacetoambition。Nabakatokiawasmorefortunate;
hislifeandtheroyalstyleweresparedtohim,buthewasstrippedofpower。TheOldMenenjoyedafestivalofpublicspeaking;thelawswerecontinuallychanged,neverenforced;thecommonshadanopportunitytoregretthemeritsofNakaeia;andtheking,deniedtheresourceofrichmarriagesandtheserviceofatroopofwives,fellnotonlyindisconsiderationbutindebt。
Hediedsomemonthsbeforemyarrivalontheislands,andnooneregrettedhim;ratheralllookedhopefullytohissuccessor。Thiswasbyreputetheheroofthefamily。Aloneofthefourbrothers,hehadissue,agrownson,Natiata,andadaughterthreeyearsold;
itwastohim,inthehouroftherevolution,thatNabakatokiaturnedtoolateforhelp;andinearlierdayshehadbeentherighthandofthevigorousNakaeia。Nontemat’,MR。CORPSE,washisappallingnickname,andhehadearneditwell。Againandagain,atthecommandofNakaeia,hehadsurroundedhousesinthedeadofnight,cutdownthemosquitobarsandbutcheredfamilies。Herewasthehandofiron;herewasNakaeiaREDUX。Hecame,summonedfromthetributaryruleofLittleMakin:hewasinstalled,heprovedapuppetandatrembler,theunwieldyshuttlecockoforators;andthereaderhasseentheremainsofhiminhissummerparlourunderthenameofTebureimoa。
Thechangeintheman’scharacterwasmuchcommentedonintheisland,andvariouslyexplainedbyopiumandChristianity。Tomyeyes,thereseemednochangeatall,ratheranextremeconsistency。
Mr。Corpsewasafraidofhisbrother:KingTebureimoaisafraidoftheOldMen。Terrorofthefirstnervedhimfordeedsofdesperation;fearoftheseconddisableshimfortheleastactofgovernment。Heplayedhispartofbravointhepast,followingthelineofleastresistance,butcheringothersinhisowndefence:
to-day,grownelderlyandheavy,aconvert,areaderoftheBible,perhapsapenitent,consciousatleastofaccumulatedhatreds,andhismemorychargedwithimagesofviolenceandblood,hecapitulatestotheOldMen,fuddleshimselfwithopium,andsitsamonghisguardsindreadfulexpectation。Thesamecowardicethatputintohishandtheknifeoftheassassindepriveshimofthesceptreofaking。
AtalethatIwastold,atriflingincidentthatfellinmyobservation,depictshiminhistwocapacities。AchiefinLittleMakinasked,inanhouroflightness,’WhoisKaeia?’Abirdcarriedthesaying;andNakaeiaplacedthematterinthehandsofacommitteeofthree。Mr。Corpsewaschairman;thesecondcommissionerdiedbeforemyarrival;thethirdwasyetaliveandgreen,andpresentedsovenerableanappearancethatwegavehimthenameofAboubenAdhem。Mr。Corpsewastroubledwithascruple;themanfromLittleMakinwashisadoptedbrother;insuchacaseitwasnotverydelicatetoappearatall,tostriketheblowwhichitseemswasotherwiseexpectedofhimwouldbeworsethanawkward。’Iwillstriketheblow,’saidthevenerableAbou;
andMr。Corpsesurelywithasighacceptedthecompromise。Thequarrywasdecoyedintothebush;hewassettocarryingalog;andwhilehisarmswereraisedAbourippeduphisbellyatablow。
Justicebeingthusdone,thecommission,inachildishhorror,turnedtoflee。Buttheirvictimrecalledthemtohisside。’Youneednotrunawaynow,’hesaid。’Youhavedonethisthingtome。