*”Thiswasaverycompactorgan,inwhichfourkey-boardsoffiveoctaveseach,andapedalboardofthirty-sixkeys,withswellcomplete,werepackedintoacubeofninefeet。
  SeeFetis’s`BiographieUniverselledesMusiciens’——G。Grove。”
  `NotetoMissMarx’sArt。onVogler’——
  Mrs。Turnbull,inherpaperon`AbtVogler’`BrowningSoc。Papers’,Pt。IV。,pp。469-476,hassowelltracedtheargumentofthemonologue,thatIcannotdobetterthanquotetheportionofherpaperinwhichshepresentsit:——”AbtVoglerhasbeenextemporizingonhisinstrument,pouringoutthroughitallhisfeelingsofyearningandaspiration;
  andnow,wakingfromhisstateofabsorption,excited,andtremblingwithexcessofemotion,hebreaksoutintothewish,`Woulditmighttarry!’Inverses[stanzas]oneandtwohecomparesthemusichehasmadetoapalace,whichSolomonaslegendsoftheKoranrelatesummonedallcreatures,bythemagicnameonhisring,toraisefortheprincessheloved;
  soallthekeys,joyfullysubmittingtothemagicpowerofthemaster,combinetoaidhim,thelownotesrushinginlikedemonstogivehimthebaseonwhichtobuildhisairystructure;thehighnoteslikeangelsthrowingdecorationofcarvingandtraceryonpinnacleandflyingbuttress,tillinversethreeitsoutline,risingeverhigherandhigher,showsinthecloudslikeSt。Peter’sdome,illuminatedandtoweringintothevastysky;anditseemsasifhissoul,upborneonthesurgingwavesofmusic,hadreacheditshighestelevation。Butno。Influencesfromwithout,inexplicable,unexpected,jointoenhancehisownattempts;
  theheavensthemselvesseemtobowdownandtoflashforthinconceivablesplendorsonhisamazedspirit,tillthelimitationsoftimeandspacearegone——`thereisnomorenearnorfar’。”……Inthisstrangefusionofnearandfar,ofheavenandearth,presenceshover,spiritsofthoselongdeadorofthoseyettobe,luredbythepowerofmusictoreturntolife,ortobeginit。
  Figuresaredimlydescriedinthefervorandpassionofmusic,evenasofoldintheglareandglowofthefieryfurnace。”Versesfourandfiveareaboldattempttodescribetheindescribable,toshadowforththatstrangestateofclairvoyancewhenthesoulshakesitselffreefromallexternalimpressions,whichVogeltellsuswasthecasewithSchubert,andwhichistrueofallgreatcomposers——
  `whetherinthebodyoroutofthebody,Icannotsay’。”Inthesixthversewecometoacomparisonofmusicwiththeotherarts。Poetry,painting,andsculpturedealwithactualform,andthetangiblerealitiesoflife。Theyaresubjecttolaws,andweknowhowtheyareproduced;canwatchthepaintinggrowbeneaththeartist’stouches,orthepoemtakeshapelinebyline。”Trueitneedsthesouloftheartisttocombineandtointerfusetheelementswithwhichhewishestocreateanytrueworkofart,butmusicisalmostentirelyindependentofearthlyelementinwhichtoclotheandembodyitself。Itdoesnotallowofarealisticconception,butwithoutintermediatemeansisinadirectlinefromGod,andenablesustocomprehendthatPowerwhichcreatedallthingsoutofnothing,withwhomTOWILLandTODOareoneandthesame。”Schopenhauersays,`ThereisnosoundinNaturefittoservethemusicianasamodel,ortosupplyhimwithmorethananoccasionalsuggestionforhissublimepurpose。Heapproachestheoriginalsourcesofexistencemorecloselythanallotherartists,nay,eventhanNatureherself。’”Heinehasalsonoticedthiselementofmiracle,whichcoincidesexactlywithBrowning’sviewexpressedinthelines:——”`HereisthefingerofGod,aflashofthewillthatcan,Existentbehindalllaws,thatmadethem,and,lo,theyare!’
  Now,thesesevenversescontainthemusicofthepoem;
  intheremainingoneswepasstoBrowning’sPlatonicphilosophy。”Intheeighthverseasadthoughtofthebanishedmusicobtrudes——
  `nevertobeagain’。Sowraptwasheintheemotionsevoked,hehadnotimetothinkofwhattonescalledthemup,andnowallispastandgone。Hismagicpalace,unlikethatofSolomon,has`meltedintoair,intothinair’,and,`likethebaselessfabricofavision’,onlythememoryofitisleft……And,depressedbythissaddestofhumanexperiences,……heturnsawayimpatientfromthepromiseofmoreandbetter,todemandfromGodthesame——
  theverysame。Browningwithmagnificentassuranceanswers,`yes,youshallhavethesame’。”`Fool!allthatisatall,Lastsever,pastrecall。’”`Ay,whatwas,shallbe。’”……theineffableNamewhichbuiltthepalaceofKingSolomon,whichbuildshousesnotmadewithhands——housesoffleshwhichsoulsinhabit,cravingforaheartandalovetofillthem,canandwillsatisfytheirlongings;……IknownootherwordsintheEnglishlanguagewhichcompressesintosmallcompasssuchabodyofhighandinclusivethoughtasversenine。
  1Godthesolechangeless,towhomweturnwithpassionatedesireastheoneabiding-place,aswefindhowallthingssufferlossandchange,ourselves,alas!thegreatest。2HispowerandloveableandwillingtosatisfytheheartsofHiscreatures——
  thethoughtexpatiatedonbySt。AugustineandGeorgeHerbertherecrystallizedinoneline:——`DoubtthatThypowercanfilltheheartthatThypowerexpands?’3Thenthemagnificentdeclaration,`Thereshallneverbeonelostgood’——theeternalnatureofgoodness,whileitsoppositeevil……isanon-essentialwhichshallonedaypassawayentirely,andbeswallowedupofgood……”Nowfollowsanannouncement,asbytongueofprophetorseer,thatweshallatlastfindallouridealscompleteinthemindofGod,notputforthtimorously,butwithtriumphantknowledge——
  knowledgegainedbymusicwhosecreativepowerhasforthemomentrevealedtousthepermanentexistenceoftheseideals。”Thesorrowandpainandfailurewhichweareallcalledupontosufferhere,……areseentobeproofsandevidencesofthisgreatbelief。Withoutthediscordshowshouldwelearntoprizetheharmony?”Carriedonthewingsofmusicandhighthought,wehaveascendedoneofthoseDelectablemountains——Pisgah-peaksfromwhich”`OursoulshavesightofthatimmortalseaWhichbroughtushither’;
  andwhencewecandescry,howeverfaintly,thelandthatisveryfarofftowhichwetravel,andwewouldfainlinger,nay,abide,onthemount,buildingthereourtabernacles。”Butitcannotbe。Thatfineairisdifficulttobreathelong,andlife,withitsroundsofcustomandduty,recallsus。
  Sowedescendwiththemusician,throughvaryingharmoniesandslidingmodulations……deadeningthepoignancyoftheminorthirdinthemoresatisfyingreassuringchordofthedominantninth,whichagainfindsitsrestonthekey-note——Cmajor——
  thecommonchord,sosoberanduninterestingthatitwellsymbolizesthecommonleveloflife,theprosaickey-notetowhichunfortunatelymostofourlivesareset。”Wereturn,however,strengthenedandrefreshed,bracedtoendurethewrongswhichweknowshallbeonedayrighted,toacquiesceinthelimitedandimperfectconditionsofearth,whichweknowshallbemergedatlastinheaven’sperfectround,andtoacceptwithpatiencetherenunciationdemandedofushere,knowing”`Allwehavewilled,orhoped,ordreamedofgoodshallexist。’”
  Inhis`IntroductoryAddresstotheBrowningSociety’,theRev。J。Kirkman,ofQueen’sCollege,Cambridge,saysof`AbtVolger’:——”Thespiritualtranscendentalismofmusic,theinscrutablerelationbetweentheseenandtheeternal,ofwhichmusicaloneunlocksthegatebyinarticulateexpression,hasneverhadanarticulateutterancefromapoetbefore`AbtVogler’。Thisisofahigherorderofcomposition,quitenobler,thanthemerelyfretfulrebellionagainsttheearthlyconditionimposedherebelowuponheavenlythings,seenin`MasterHughes’[ofSaxe-Gotha]。Inthatandotherplaces,IamnotsurethatpersonsofmusicalATTAINMENT,asdistinguishedfrommusicalSOULANDSYMPATHY,donotratherfindaprofessionalgratificationatthetechnicalities……thangetconductedto`thelawwithinthelaw’。Butin`AbtVogler’,theunderstandingisspell-bound,andcarriedonthewingsoftheemotions,asGanymedeinthesoftdownoftheeagle,intotheworldofspirit……”ThebeautifulutterancesofRichteraloneapproachtothevalueofBrowning’sonmusic。Welldoeshedeserveremembrancefortheremark,that`Musicistheonlylanguageincapableofexpressinganythingimpure’,andformanyothers。Theyall[thepoetsquotedinthepassageomittedabove],comparatively,speakFROMOUTSIDE;
  BrowningspeaksFROMINSIDE,asifanangelcametogiveallthehintswecouldreceive,”`Ofthatimperialpalacewhenwecame。’
  HespeaksofmusicasDantedoesofHeaven,Hell,andPurgatory,becausehehasbeenthere。EventhemusicalMilton,whosebestlineis,`Inlinkedsweetnesslongdrawnout’,whosebestspecialtreatmentofmusicisintheoccasionalpoem,`Atasolemnmusic’,hasgivenusnothingofthenatureof`AbtVogler’。Itshouldbeperfectlylearntbyheart;
  anditwillbeeverwhisperinganalogiestothesoulindailylife。
  Because,ofcourse,themysteryoflifeandthemysteryofmusicmakeoneofthemostfundamentaltranscendentalharmoniesbreathedintoourbeing。”
  `Touchhimne’ersolightly’,etc。
  Inthefirststanzasomeonedescribesadmiringlyawriterofmushroompoems。Inthesecondstanzaanothergivesthegenesisofapoemwhichbecomesanation’sheritage。
  Memorabilia。
  ThespeakerisonetowhomShelleyisanalmostidealbeing。
  Hecanhardlythinkofhimasamanoffleshandblood。
  Hemeetssomeonewhohasactuallyseenhimandtalkedwithhim;
  andit’sallsostrangetohim,andheexpressessomuchsurpriseatit,thatitmovesthelaughteroftheother,andhebreaksoffandspeaksofcrossingamoor。Onlyahand’sbreadthofitshinesalone’midtheblankmilesroundabout;fortherehepickedup,andputinsidehisbreast,amoultedfeather,aneagle-feather。
  Heforgetstherest。Thereis,infact,nothingmoreforhimtoremember。Theeagle-feathercausesanisolatedflashofassociationwiththepoetoftheatmosphere,thewinds,andtheclouds,”Themeteoricpoetofairandsea。”
  HowitstrikesaContemporary。
  Thespeaker,aSpaniard,itmustbesupposed,describestohiscompaniontheonlypoetheknewinhislife,whoroamedalongthepromenadesandthroughtheby-streetsandlanesandalleysofValladolid,anolddog,baldandblindish,athisheels。Heappearedinterestedinwhateverhelookedon,andhislookswenteverywhere,takinginthecobblerathistrade,themanslicinglemonsintodrink,thecoffee-roaster’sbrazier,andtheboysturningitswinch;
  booksonstalls,strung-upfly-leafballads,postersbythewall;”`Ifanybeatahorse,youfelthesaw;
  Ifanycursedawoman,hetooknote。’
  Yetstaredatnobody,——youstaredathim,Andfound,lesstoyourpleasurethansurprise,Heseemedtoknowyou,andexpectasmuch。”
  Popularimaginationisactiveastowhoandwhatheis;perhapsaspy,oritmaybe”arecordingchief-inquisitor,thetown’struemasterifthetownbutknew”,whobyletterskeeps”ourLordtheKing”
  wellinformed”ofallthought,said,andacted”;butoftheKing’sapprovaloftheseletterstherehasbeennoevidenceofanykind。
  Thespeakerfoundnotruthinoneofthepopularreports,namely,thatthisstrangemanlivedingreatluxuryandsplendor。
  Onthecontrary,helivedintheplainest,simplestmanner;
  playedagameofcribbagewithhismaid,intheevening,and,whenthechurchclockstruckten,wentstraightofftobed。
  Itseemsthatwhilethebeliefofthepeoplewas,thatthismankeptupacorrespondencewiththeirearthlyLord,theKing,notingallthatwenton,thespeaker,inthemonologueisawarethatitwastheHeavenlyKingwithwhomhecorresponded。
  Inthelastparagraphofhismonologueheexpressesthewishthathemighthavelookedin,yethadhaplybeenafraid,whenthismancametodie,andseen,ministeringtohim,theheavenlyattendants,——”wholinethecleangaygarretsides,Andstoodabouttheneatlowtruckle-bedWiththeheavenlymannerofrelievingguard。
  Herehadbeen,mark,thegeneral-in-chief,Thro’awholecampaignoftheworld’slifeanddeath,DoingtheKing’sworkallthedimdaylong,*****
  And,nowthedaywaswon,relievedatonce!”
  Hethenaddsthattherewas”`Nofurthershoworneedofthatoldcoat,Youaresure,foronething!Blessus,allthewhileHowsprucelyWEaredressedout,youandI!’”
  wewhoaresoinferiortothatdivinepoet;but,”Asecond,andtheangelsalterthat。””Transcendentalism”。
  Apoemintwelvebooks。
  Thismonologueisaddressedbyapoettoabrother-poetwhomhefindsfaultwithforspeakingnakedthoughtsinsteadofdrapingtheminsightsandsounds。Ifboyswantimagesandmelody,grownmen,youthink,wantabstractthought。Farfromit。