St。13。Theseus:arecliningstatuefromtheeasternpedimentoftheParthenon,nowintheBritishMuseum。
  TheSonofPriam:probablytheParisoftheAeginetanSculpturesnowintheGlyptothekatMunich,whichiskneelinganddrawingthebow。
  Apollo:”AwordonthelineaboutApollothesnake-slayer,whichmyfriendProfessorColvincondemns,believingthattheGodoftheBelvederegraspsnobow,buttheAegis,asdescribedinthe15thIliad。Surelythetextrepresentsthatportentousobjectqou^rin,deinh/n,a’mfida/seian,a’riprepe/’——marmare/hn
  as`shakenviolently’or`heldimmovably’bybothhands,notasingleone,andthatthelefthand:——
  a’lla\su/g’e’nxei/ressila/b’ai’gi/daqusano/essanth\nma/l’e’pi/ssei/wnfobe/einh`/rwas’Axaiou/s。
  andsoon,th\na’/r’o`/g’e’nxei/ressine’/xwn——
  xersi\ne’/x’a’tre/ma,k。t。l。Moreover,whileheshookithe`shoutedenormously’,sei^s’,e’pi\d’au’to\sau’/sema/lame/ga,whichthestatuedoesnot。PresentlywhenTeukros,ontheotherside,pliesthebow,itisto/j`one’/xwne’nxeiri\pali/ntonon。Besides,bytheactofdischarginganarrow,therightarmandhandarethrownbackaswesee,——aquitegratuitousandtheatricaldisplayinthecasesupposed。TheconjectureofFlaxmanthatthestatuewassuggestedbythebronzeApolloAlexikakosofKalamis,mentionedbyPausanias,remainsprobable;thoughthe`hardness’
  whichCiceroconsiderstodistinguishtheartist’sworkmanshipfromthatofMuronisnotbyanymeansapparentinourmarblecopy,ifitbeone——Feb。16,1880。”——ThePoet’sNote。
  Niobe:groupofancientsculpture,inthegalleryoftheUffiziPalace,inFlorence,representingNiobemourningthedeathofherchildren。
  theRacers’frieze:thefriezeoftheParthenonisperhapsmeant,thereferencebeingtotheFULNESSOFLIFEexhibitedbythemenandhorses。
  thedyingAlexander:”`TheDyingAlexander’,atFlorence。
  Thiswell-known,beautiful,anddeeplyaffectinghead,whichbearsastrongresemblancetotheAlexanderHeliosoftheCapitol——especiallyinthetreatmentofthehair——hasbeencalledbyOttfriedMuellerariddleofarchaeology。ItisnodoubtaGreekoriginal,andoneofthemostinterestingremainsofancientart,butwecannottakeitforgrantedthatitisintendedforAlexander,andstilllessthatitistheworkofLysippus。
  Itisdifficulttoimaginethatthefavoredanddevotedartistofthemightyconquerorwouldchoosetoportrayhisgreatmasterinapainfulandimpotentstrugglewithdiseaseanddeath。
  ThisconsiderationmakesitextremelyimprobablethatitwasexecutedduringthelifetimeofAlexander,andthewholecharacterofthework,inwhichfreepathosistheprevailingelement,anditscloseresemblanceinstyletotheheadsoncoinsoftheperiodoftheDiadochi,pointtoalateragethanthatofLysippus。”——
  `GreekandRomanSculpture’byWalterCoplandPerry。London,1882。
  p。484。
  14。
  So,testingyourweaknessbytheirstrength,Yourmeagrecharmsbytheirroundedbeauty,MeasuredbyArtinyourbreadthandlength,Youlearned——tosubmitisamortal’sduty——
  WhenIsay”you”,’tisthecommonsoul,Thecollective,Imean:theraceofManThatreceiveslifeinpartstoliveinawhole,AndgrowhereaccordingtoGod’sclearplan——
  St。14。common:general。
  15。
  Growthcamewhen,lookingyourlastonthemall,YouturnedyoureyesinwardlyonefinedayAndcriedwithastart——WhatifwesosmallBegreaterandgranderthewhilethanthey?
  Aretheyperfectoflineament,perfectofstature?
  Inboth,ofsuchlowertypesarewePreciselybecauseofourwidernature;
  Fortime,theirs——ours,foreternity。
  16。
  To-day’sbriefpassionlimitstheirrange;
  Itseetheswiththemorrowforusandmore。
  Theyareperfect——howelse?theyshallneverchange:
  Wearefaulty——whynot?wehavetimeinstore。
  TheArtificer’shandisnotarrestedWithus;wearerough-hewn,nowisepolished。
  Theystandforourcopy,and,onceinvestedWithalltheycanteach,weshallseethemabolished。
  17。
  ’Tisalife-longtoiltillourlumpbeleaven——
  Thebetter!What’scometoperfectionperishes。
  Thingslearnedonearth,weshallpractiseinheaven:
  Worksdoneleastrapidly,Artmostcherishes。
  Thyselfshaltaffordtheexample,Giotto!
  Thyonework,nottodecreaseordiminish,Doneatastroke,wasjustwasitnot?”O!”
  ThygreatCampanileisstilltofinish——
  St。15-17。”GreekarthadITSlessontoteach,andittaughtit。
  Itreassertedthedignityofthehumanform。Itre-statedTHETRUTH
  ofthesoulwhichinformsthebody,andthebodywhichexpressesit。
  Mensawinitscreationstheirownqualitiescarriedtoperfection,andwerecontenttoknowthatsuchperfectionwaspossibleandtorenouncethehopeofattainingit。Inthisexperiencethefirststagewasprogress,thesecondwasstagnation。
  Progressbeganagainwhenmenlookedontheseimagesofthemselvesandsaid:`wearenotinferiortothese。Wearegreaterthanthey。
  Forwhathascometoperfectionperishes,andweareimperfectbecauseeternityisbeforeus;becauseweweremadetoGROW。’”——Mrs。Orr’sHandbooktotheWorksofR。B。
  St。17。”O!”:BonifaceVIII。notBenedictIX。,asVasarihasit,wishingtoemployGiotto,sentacourtiertoobtainsomeproofofhisskill。ThelatterrequestingadrawingtosendtohisHoliness,Giottotookasheetofpaperandapencildippedinredcolor;
  thenrestinghiselbowonhisside,toformacompass,withoneturnofhishandhedrewacirclesoperfectandexact,thatitwasamarveltobehold。Thisdone,heturnedtothecourtier,saying,”Hereisyourdrawing。”ThecourtierseemstohavethoughtthatGiottowasfoolinghim;butthepopewaseasilyconvinced,bytheroundnessoftheO,ofthegreatnessofGiotto’sskill。
  Thisincidentgaverisetotheproverb,”Tuseipiutondochel’O
  diGiotto”,thepointofwhichliesintheword`tondo’,signifyingslownessofintellect,aswellasacircle——
  AdaptedfromVasariandHeaton。
  18。
  Isittruethatwearenow,andshallbehereafter,Butwhatandwheredependonlife’sminute?
  HailsheavenlycheerorinfernallaughterOurfirststepoutofthegulforinit?
  ShallMan,suchstepwithinhisendeavor,Man’sface,havenomoreplayandactionThanjoywhichiscrystallizedforever,Orgrief,aneternalpetrifaction?——
  St。18。life’sminute:life’sshortspan。
  19。
  OnwhichIconclude,thattheearlypainters,Tocriesof”GreekArtandwhatmorewishyou?”——
  Replied,”Tobecomenowself-acquainters,Andpaintman,man,whatevertheissue!
  Makenewhopesshinethroughthefleshtheyfray,Newfearsaggrandizetheragsandtatters:
  Tobringtheinvisiblefullintoplay,Letthevisiblegotothedogs——whatmatters?”
  20。
  Givethese,Iexhortyou,theirguerdonandgloryFordaringsomuch,beforetheywelldidit。
  Thefirstofthenew,inourrace’sstory,Beatsthelastoftheold;’tisnoidlequiddit。
  Theworthiesbeganarevolution,Whichifonearthyouintendtoacknowledge,Why,honorthemnow!endsmyallocution
  Norconferyourdegreewhenthefolksleavecollege。
  21。
  There’safancysomeleantoandothershate——
  That,whenthislifeisended,beginsNewworkforthesoulinanotherstate,Whereitstrivesandgetsweary,losesandwins:
  Wherethestrongandtheweak,thisworld’scongeries,Repeatinlargewhattheypractisedinsmall,Throughlifeafterlifeinunlimitedseries;
  Onlythescale’stobechanged,that’sall。
  22。
  YetIhardlyknow。WhenasoulhasseenBythemeansofEvilthatGoodisbest,And,throughearthanditsnoise,whatisheaven’sserene,——
  Whenourfaithinthesamehasstoodthetest,——
  Why,thechildgrownman,youburntherod,Theusesoflaboraresurelydone;
  ThereremainetharestforthepeopleofGod:
  AndIhavehadtroublesenough,forone。
  23。
  ButatanyrateIhavelovedtheseasonOfArt’sspring-birthsodimanddewy;
  MysculptorisNicolothePisan,Mypainter——whobutCimabue?
  Norevenwasmanofthemallindeed,FromthesetoGhibertiandGhirlandajo,Couldsaythathemissedmycritic-meed。
  So,nowtomyspecialgrievance——heigh-ho!——
  St。23。NicolothePisan:NicoloPisano,architectandsculptor,b。ab。1207,d。1278;thechurchandmonasteryoftheHolyTrinity,atFlorence,andthechurchofSanAntonio,atPadua,areesteemedhisbestarchitecturalworks,andhisbas-reliefsintheCathedralofSienna,hisbestsculptural。
  Cimabue:GiovanniCimabue,1240-1302,”endsthelongByzantinesuccessioninItaly……Inhim`thespiritoftheyearstocome’
  isdecidedlymanifest;butheneverentirelysucceededincastingoffthehereditaryByzantineasceticism。”——Heaton。Giottowashispupil。
  Ghiberti:LorenzoGhiberti,thegreatFlorentinesculptor,1381-1455;
  hisfamousmasterpiece,theeasterndoorsoftheFlorentineBaptistery,ofSanGiovanni,ofwhichMichaelAngelosaidthattheywereworthytobethegatesofParadise。
  Ghirlandajo:DomenicoBigordi,calledGhirlandajo,orthegarland-maker,celebratedpainter,b。inFlorence,1449,d。1494;”intreatment,drawing,andmodelling,G。excelsanyfresco-paintersinceMasaccio;shareswiththetwoLippis,fatherandson,afondnessforintroducingsubordinategroupswhichwasunknowntoMassaccio。”——WoltmannandWoermann’sHistoryofPainting。
  24。
  Theirghostsstillstand,asIsaidbefore,Watchingeachfrescoflakedandrasped,Blockedup,knockedout,orwhitewashedo’er:——
  NogettingagainwhattheChurchhasgrasped!
  Theworksonthewallmusttaketheirchance;”WorksneverconcededtoEngland’sthickclime!”
  IhopetheyprefertheirinheritanceOfabucketfulofItalianquicklime。
  25。
  Whentheygoatlength,withsuchashakingOfheadso’ertheolddelusion,sadlyEachmasterhiswaythroughtheblackstreetstaking,Wheremanyalostworkbreathesthoughbadly——
  Whydon’ttheybethinkthemofwhohasmerited?
  Whynotreveal,whiletheirpicturesdreeSuchdoom,howacaptivemightbeout-ferreted?
  Whyisittheyneverrememberme?——
  St。25。dree:endureA。S。”dreo’gan”。
  26。
  NotthatIexpectthegreatBigordi,NorSandrotohearme,chivalric,bellicose;
  NorthewrongedLippino;andnotawordI
  SayofascrapofFraAngelico’s:
  Butareyoutoofine,TaddeoGaddi,Tograntmeatasteofyourintonaco,SomeJeromethatseekstheheavenwithasadeye?
  Notachurlishsaint,LorenzoMonaco?