ButterMaggita。AgirlMiss-sooki。
  Acanoe……Obwato。AboyUm-wana。
  Apaddle。…Engaiee。AthiefMoosuma。
  Amountain…Orsozi。LubariorTheearth…Intaka。Fish…Enchoa。
  Thesky………Iggohr。Wood……Bitl。
  AroadorpathMuhanda。Eggs…Yooli。
  Goon…Togendi。
  DOMESTICANIMALS。
  Itisasingularfactthat,althoughthedomesticox,sheep,andfowlsarefoundeverywhereamongthenegroesofCentralAfrica,thereisnotraceoftheoriginalstockamongthewildanimalsofthecountry。Thequestionarises——wheredidtheycomefrom?
  Dogsaredomesticated,andareusedbythenativesintheirhunts。
  ThoseofCentralAfricaaremiserablepariahs,buttheyareneverthelessmuchprizedbytheirowners。
  AftertheattackatFatikobytheslave-hunters,whichresultedinthedispersionoftheirparty,upwardsof170dogsbecamehouseless。Thenativesaskedmypermissiontocapturethem,and,havingspreadtheirhunting-nets,theydrovethedogsastheywouldwildanimals,anddailysecuredagreatnumber,whichtheytrainedtohuntthecalvesofantelopesandthegreatgrass-ratAnlacodusSwindernianus。
  Negroeshavenosympathywiththeyoungofwildanimals,andIhaveneverseenapetanimalorbirdintheirvillages。AlthoughIofferedtwocowsforeveryyoungelephanttheymightcatch,Inevercouldprevailuponthemtosparethelittleones。Fivewerespearedruthlesslyinoneday,withintwoorthreehours’marchofFatiko。Anegroisneverseenwithouthisspear,andhefindsthegreatestpleasureinstickingitintoeithersomethingorsomebody。
  DISEASES。
  Small-poxisprevalent,Cholerararelyattacksthecountry,butitisknown。DysenteryisverycommonintheWhiteNiledistricts,butitisrareinthehighlands。ThiscomplaintisgenerallyfatalatGondokoro。
  Greatcautionshouldbeused,andimpurewateravoided。Marshfeveristhegeneralcomplaintofthelowground,butisrareinthehighlandsofFatikoandUnyoro。
  IhavenevermetwithtyphoidfeversinCentralAfrica,althoughtheyarecommonatKhartoum。
  Measles,whooping-cough,scarlatina,croup,diphtheria,arequiteunknown。
  Blindnessisonlytheresultofextremeage,andisveryrare。Ineversawacaseofmania,norhaveIevermetmorethanoneidiotinCentralAfrica。Thebrainappearstobeexercisedasasimplemuscleofthebody,andisneveroverstrainedbydeepthoughtorbyexcessivestudy。
  Therearenogreatcommercialorparliamentaryanxieties;nostrugglestokeepupappearancesandpositioninsocietyagainstthecommonenemy,”smallmeans;”noheartstobreakwithoverwhelminglove;butthehumanbeingsofCentralAfricaliveasanimals,simplyusingthebrainasadirectoroftheirdailywants。Thusintheirsimplestatetheynevercommitsuicideandnevergomad。Theirwomennevergivebirthtocripplesormonsters,asthesympatheticuteruscontinuesinharmonywiththehealthybrain。
  Ihaveseenonlytwodwarfs。ThesewereinUnyoro,oneofwhomwasdescribedbySpekeKimenya:heissincedead。TheotherwasatthecourtofKabbaRega,namedRakoomba。Wemeasuredthislittlefellow,whowasexactlythreefeetandhalf-aninchinheight,attheageofabouteighteenyears。
  TheteethareremarkablethroughoutCentralAfrica。Ihaveexaminedgreatnumbersofskulls,andIneverfoundadecayedtooth。Manytribesextractthefourfrontteethofthelowerjaw。Thebonethencloses,andformsasharpedgelikethejawofaturtle。
  MAMMALIA*
  *Mr。Sclater,oftheZoologicalSocietyofLondon,hasfurnishedmewiththescientificnamesoftheantelopesandothermammals。
  TheprincipalanimalsandbirdsintheShoolicountryare:——
  Nativename。
  Gezelladama。Lajooar。
  Nanotragushemprichianus。Amoor。
  Cervicapralencolis。Teel。
  Cervicapraellipsiprymna。Apoolli。
  Cervicapraarundinaera。Oboor。
  Alcelaphusbubalis。Poora。
  Trageiaphusscriptus。Roda。
  HippoacayusBakeriAboori。
  Camelopardalisgiraffa。Ree。
  PhacochaerusAEtaniRuppWart-hog。Kool。
  Boscaffer。Joobi。
  ElephasAfricanus。Leteb。
  Rhinoceerosbicornis。Oomooga。
  Felisleo。Lobohr。
  Felisleopardes。Quatch。
  Wilddog,probablyLycaonpietus。Orara。
  Jackal。Roodi。
  Hyanacrocata。Laluha。
  ManisTemminckii。Mooak。
  Hystrixap。Cho。
  Viverragenetta。Gnonge。
  Feliscaracal。Quorra。
  Herpsalesstriatus。Juang。
  Struthiocameles。Oodo。
  Leptoptiluscrumenfirus。Kiaoom。
  Hyraxap。Dooka。
  AulacodusSwindernianus,orgreatreed-ratNeeri。
  Eupodolessp。Apido。
  Nemidameleugris?Owino。
  Francolinussp。?Aweri。
  ThezebraexistsintheShoolicountry,butisveryrare。HippopotamiaretobefoundintheAsuariver。
  OnthebordersoftheWhiteNilewefindtheCervicapramegacerosandthebeautifulDamalisSenegalensis,whichIhadsupposedwasanewspecieswhenIfirstsecureditonthebanksoftheBahrGiraffe。
  Nothingnewhasbeenactuallydiscoveredduringtheexpedition,andtherecanbenothingexistingasananimalthatisnotwellknowntothenatives,withwhomIconstantlyassociated;thereforethereislittlehopeofunknownspecies,exceptingthewilddogknownbytheShoolias”Orara。”
  Thebotanicalcollection,madeentirelybyLadyBaker,washandedtotheKhediveofEgypt,thereforeIregretthatIcannotdescribeit。
  LIBERATEDSLAVES。
  UponarrivalatGondokorowithourparty,wewereshortlyvisitedbytheBarifatheroflittleCuckoo,whohadtravelledsevenhundredmileswithus。InayearandahalfCuckoohadgrownimmensely,andbeinginagoodsuitofclothes,hewaswithdifficultyrecognizedbyhissavage-lookingparent,whohadpartedwithhimasanaked,ash-smearedlittleurchinofbetweensixandsevenyearsold。
  IamsorrytosaythatCuckoodidnotmeethisfatherwithanaffectionateembrace,butatfirstpositivelyrefusedtogowithhim;
  andwhencompelledtoaccompanyhimasaprodigalsonandwanderer,hedughisknucklesintohiseyesandbegantocry。PoorlittleCuckooknewthatthedaysofbeefandgoodcookinghadpassedaway。Heexpressedhisdeterminationtorunawayfromhisfatherandtoreturntous;butashishomewasonthewestbankoftheNile,weneversawCuckooagain。
  TheboysandyoungwomenwhomIhadliberatedfromtheslave-hunters,andwhohadactedasdomesticservants,werewellcaredforatthecloseoftheexpedition,andIsecuredthemsituationswithwell-knownrespectablefamiliesinCairoandAlexandria。Amarn,theAbyssinianboy,whoinintelligencehadbeenfarinadvanceofthenegrolads,accompaniedhismistresstoEnglandathisexpressrequest,whereheisnowregularlyinstalledinourownhousehold。TheulceratedlegfromwhichhehadsufferedfortwoyearsinAfrica,wassooncuredbythekindattentionofthesurgeonsofSt。George’sHospital,shortlyafterhisarrivalinLondon。Amarnhasnowgrownintoayoungmanofabout18or19。HeisaChristian,andingeneralgoodconductandintegrityhehassetabrightexampletoEnglishservantsandisrespectedbyallclasses。
  AFEWHINTS。
  Ishallgivethefollowinghintsastheyoccurredtome,andasInotedthemdownatthetimewheninAfrica:——
  MedicineChest——Shouldbeofteak,coveredwithzinc,withcopperedgesandcorners。Thebottomshouldbefirstcoveredexternally,toenablethewettodrainoffwithouttouchingthewood。TheexpensivecanteenspurchasedofMessrs。SilverandCo。,althoughcoveredwithmetalonthetopandsides,hadnometalbeneath;thustheywereapreytodampandinsects。
  Allbottlesinmedicinechestshouldhavenumbersengravedontheglasstocorrespondwithanindexpaintedontheinsideofthelid。Insectsanddampquicklydestroygildingorordinarypaperlabels。
  Seidlitzpowdersandalleffervescentmedicinesshouldbepackedinwide-mouthed,stopperedbottles,butneverinpapers。
  Matches——BryantandMay’s”VictoriaMatches”willstandthedampofthetropicsbeyondallothers。
  Tarpaulins——Shouldbetruemackintosh;butnootherpreparationofindia-rubberwillstandtheheatofthetropics。No。2canvaspaintedisbetterthananypreparationoftar,whichstickswhenfoldedtogether。
  Alltarpaulinsshouldbe12feetsquare,withlargemetaleyeletholesandstronglines。Iflarger,theyaretooheavy。