ButterMaggita。AgirlMiss-sooki。
Acanoe……Obwato。AboyUm-wana。
Apaddle。…Engaiee。AthiefMoosuma。
Amountain…Orsozi。LubariorTheearth…Intaka。Fish…Enchoa。
Thesky………Iggohr。Wood……Bitl。
AroadorpathMuhanda。Eggs…Yooli。
Goon…Togendi。
DOMESTICANIMALS。
Itisasingularfactthat,althoughthedomesticox,sheep,andfowlsarefoundeverywhereamongthenegroesofCentralAfrica,thereisnotraceoftheoriginalstockamongthewildanimalsofthecountry。Thequestionarises——wheredidtheycomefrom?
Dogsaredomesticated,andareusedbythenativesintheirhunts。
ThoseofCentralAfricaaremiserablepariahs,buttheyareneverthelessmuchprizedbytheirowners。
AftertheattackatFatikobytheslave-hunters,whichresultedinthedispersionoftheirparty,upwardsof170dogsbecamehouseless。Thenativesaskedmypermissiontocapturethem,and,havingspreadtheirhunting-nets,theydrovethedogsastheywouldwildanimals,anddailysecuredagreatnumber,whichtheytrainedtohuntthecalvesofantelopesandthegreatgrass-ratAnlacodusSwindernianus。
Negroeshavenosympathywiththeyoungofwildanimals,andIhaveneverseenapetanimalorbirdintheirvillages。AlthoughIofferedtwocowsforeveryyoungelephanttheymightcatch,Inevercouldprevailuponthemtosparethelittleones。Fivewerespearedruthlesslyinoneday,withintwoorthreehours’marchofFatiko。Anegroisneverseenwithouthisspear,andhefindsthegreatestpleasureinstickingitintoeithersomethingorsomebody。
DISEASES。
Small-poxisprevalent,Cholerararelyattacksthecountry,butitisknown。DysenteryisverycommonintheWhiteNiledistricts,butitisrareinthehighlands。ThiscomplaintisgenerallyfatalatGondokoro。
Greatcautionshouldbeused,andimpurewateravoided。Marshfeveristhegeneralcomplaintofthelowground,butisrareinthehighlandsofFatikoandUnyoro。
IhavenevermetwithtyphoidfeversinCentralAfrica,althoughtheyarecommonatKhartoum。
Measles,whooping-cough,scarlatina,croup,diphtheria,arequiteunknown。
Blindnessisonlytheresultofextremeage,andisveryrare。Ineversawacaseofmania,norhaveIevermetmorethanoneidiotinCentralAfrica。Thebrainappearstobeexercisedasasimplemuscleofthebody,andisneveroverstrainedbydeepthoughtorbyexcessivestudy。
Therearenogreatcommercialorparliamentaryanxieties;nostrugglestokeepupappearancesandpositioninsocietyagainstthecommonenemy,”smallmeans;”noheartstobreakwithoverwhelminglove;butthehumanbeingsofCentralAfricaliveasanimals,simplyusingthebrainasadirectoroftheirdailywants。Thusintheirsimplestatetheynevercommitsuicideandnevergomad。Theirwomennevergivebirthtocripplesormonsters,asthesympatheticuteruscontinuesinharmonywiththehealthybrain。
Ihaveseenonlytwodwarfs。ThesewereinUnyoro,oneofwhomwasdescribedbySpekeKimenya:heissincedead。TheotherwasatthecourtofKabbaRega,namedRakoomba。Wemeasuredthislittlefellow,whowasexactlythreefeetandhalf-aninchinheight,attheageofabouteighteenyears。
TheteethareremarkablethroughoutCentralAfrica。Ihaveexaminedgreatnumbersofskulls,andIneverfoundadecayedtooth。Manytribesextractthefourfrontteethofthelowerjaw。Thebonethencloses,andformsasharpedgelikethejawofaturtle。
MAMMALIA*
*Mr。Sclater,oftheZoologicalSocietyofLondon,hasfurnishedmewiththescientificnamesoftheantelopesandothermammals。
TheprincipalanimalsandbirdsintheShoolicountryare:——
Nativename。
Gezelladama。Lajooar。
Nanotragushemprichianus。Amoor。
Cervicapralencolis。Teel。
Cervicapraellipsiprymna。Apoolli。
Cervicapraarundinaera。Oboor。
Alcelaphusbubalis。Poora。
Trageiaphusscriptus。Roda。
HippoacayusBakeriAboori。
Camelopardalisgiraffa。Ree。
PhacochaerusAEtaniRuppWart-hog。Kool。
Boscaffer。Joobi。
ElephasAfricanus。Leteb。
Rhinoceerosbicornis。Oomooga。
Felisleo。Lobohr。
Felisleopardes。Quatch。
Wilddog,probablyLycaonpietus。Orara。
Jackal。Roodi。
Hyanacrocata。Laluha。
ManisTemminckii。Mooak。
Hystrixap。Cho。
Viverragenetta。Gnonge。
Feliscaracal。Quorra。
Herpsalesstriatus。Juang。
Struthiocameles。Oodo。
Leptoptiluscrumenfirus。Kiaoom。
Hyraxap。Dooka。
AulacodusSwindernianus,orgreatreed-ratNeeri。
Eupodolessp。Apido。
Nemidameleugris?Owino。
Francolinussp。?Aweri。
ThezebraexistsintheShoolicountry,butisveryrare。HippopotamiaretobefoundintheAsuariver。
OnthebordersoftheWhiteNilewefindtheCervicapramegacerosandthebeautifulDamalisSenegalensis,whichIhadsupposedwasanewspecieswhenIfirstsecureditonthebanksoftheBahrGiraffe。
Nothingnewhasbeenactuallydiscoveredduringtheexpedition,andtherecanbenothingexistingasananimalthatisnotwellknowntothenatives,withwhomIconstantlyassociated;thereforethereislittlehopeofunknownspecies,exceptingthewilddogknownbytheShoolias”Orara。”
Thebotanicalcollection,madeentirelybyLadyBaker,washandedtotheKhediveofEgypt,thereforeIregretthatIcannotdescribeit。
LIBERATEDSLAVES。
UponarrivalatGondokorowithourparty,wewereshortlyvisitedbytheBarifatheroflittleCuckoo,whohadtravelledsevenhundredmileswithus。InayearandahalfCuckoohadgrownimmensely,andbeinginagoodsuitofclothes,hewaswithdifficultyrecognizedbyhissavage-lookingparent,whohadpartedwithhimasanaked,ash-smearedlittleurchinofbetweensixandsevenyearsold。
IamsorrytosaythatCuckoodidnotmeethisfatherwithanaffectionateembrace,butatfirstpositivelyrefusedtogowithhim;
andwhencompelledtoaccompanyhimasaprodigalsonandwanderer,hedughisknucklesintohiseyesandbegantocry。PoorlittleCuckooknewthatthedaysofbeefandgoodcookinghadpassedaway。Heexpressedhisdeterminationtorunawayfromhisfatherandtoreturntous;butashishomewasonthewestbankoftheNile,weneversawCuckooagain。
TheboysandyoungwomenwhomIhadliberatedfromtheslave-hunters,andwhohadactedasdomesticservants,werewellcaredforatthecloseoftheexpedition,andIsecuredthemsituationswithwell-knownrespectablefamiliesinCairoandAlexandria。Amarn,theAbyssinianboy,whoinintelligencehadbeenfarinadvanceofthenegrolads,accompaniedhismistresstoEnglandathisexpressrequest,whereheisnowregularlyinstalledinourownhousehold。TheulceratedlegfromwhichhehadsufferedfortwoyearsinAfrica,wassooncuredbythekindattentionofthesurgeonsofSt。George’sHospital,shortlyafterhisarrivalinLondon。Amarnhasnowgrownintoayoungmanofabout18or19。HeisaChristian,andingeneralgoodconductandintegrityhehassetabrightexampletoEnglishservantsandisrespectedbyallclasses。
AFEWHINTS。
Ishallgivethefollowinghintsastheyoccurredtome,andasInotedthemdownatthetimewheninAfrica:——
MedicineChest——Shouldbeofteak,coveredwithzinc,withcopperedgesandcorners。Thebottomshouldbefirstcoveredexternally,toenablethewettodrainoffwithouttouchingthewood。TheexpensivecanteenspurchasedofMessrs。SilverandCo。,althoughcoveredwithmetalonthetopandsides,hadnometalbeneath;thustheywereapreytodampandinsects。
Allbottlesinmedicinechestshouldhavenumbersengravedontheglasstocorrespondwithanindexpaintedontheinsideofthelid。Insectsanddampquicklydestroygildingorordinarypaperlabels。
Seidlitzpowdersandalleffervescentmedicinesshouldbepackedinwide-mouthed,stopperedbottles,butneverinpapers。
Matches——BryantandMay’s”VictoriaMatches”willstandthedampofthetropicsbeyondallothers。
Tarpaulins——Shouldbetruemackintosh;butnootherpreparationofindia-rubberwillstandtheheatofthetropics。No。2canvaspaintedisbetterthananypreparationoftar,whichstickswhenfoldedtogether。
Alltarpaulinsshouldbe12feetsquare,withlargemetaleyeletholesandstronglines。Iflarger,theyaretooheavy。