ThepairstartedatthebeginningofMay,andbegantheirusualrecitationsandaddresses,suchashadbeengivenduringthefirstjourneyinPerigord。Theywerereceivedwiththeusualenthusiasm。Prefects,bishops,andmunicipalbodies,viedwitheachotherinreceivingandentertainingthem。AtAngouleme,thequeenofsoutherncities,Jasminwaspresentedwithacrownofimmortellesandasnuff-box,onwhichwasengraved:”Esteem——Love——Admiration!ToJasmin,themostsublimeofpoets!
  FromtheyouthofAngouleme,whohavehadthehappinessofseeingandhearinghim!”
  Thepoetandpriesttravelledbynightaswellasbydayinordertoeconomisetime。Aftertheirtourinthenortherntownsandcities,theyreturnedtoVergtforrest。Theyenteredthetownunderatriumphalarch,andwereescortedbyanumerouscavalcade。Beforetheyretiredtothepriest’shouse,theleadingmenofthecommune,inthenameofthecitizens,complimentedJasminforhiscordialhelptowardstherebuildingofthechurch。
  AftertwodaysofneedfulrestJasminsetoutforBordeaux,thecitywhoseinhabitantshadfirstencouragedhimbytheirapplause,andforwhichhecontinuedtoentertainacordialfeelingtothelastdaysofhislife。Hismissiononthisoccasionwastoassistintheinaugurationofacreche,foundedandsupportedbythecharitablecontributionsofthefriendsofpoorchildren。Itisnotnecessarytomentiontheenthusiasmwithwhichhewasreceived。
  Thefurtherprogressofthepoetandthepriest,insearchofcontributionsforrebuildingthechurch,wasrudelyinterruptedbytheRevolutionwhichbrokeoutatParisin1848。HisMajestyLouisPhilippeabdicatedthethroneofFranceonthe24thofFebruary,ratherthancomeintoarmedcollisionwithhissubjects;and,twodaysafter,theRepublicwasofficiallyproclaimedattheHoteldeVille。LouisPhilippeandhisfamilytookrefugeinEngland——theusualretreatofpersecutedFrenchmen;andninemonthslater,LouisNapoleonBuonaparte,whohadalsobeenarefugeeinEngland,returnedtoFrance,andonthe20thofDecemberwasproclaimedPresidentoftheFrenchRepublic。
  JasminandMassonaccordinglysuspendedtheirtour。Noonewouldlistentopoeticalrecitationsinthemidstofpoliticalrevolutions。Freedomandtranquillitywerenecessaryforthecontemplationofideasverydifferentfromlocalandnationalsquabbles。Thepoetandpriestaccordinglybadeadieutoeachother;anditwasnotuntiltwoyearslaterthattheywereabletorecommencetheirunitedjourneysthroughtheSouthofFrance。
  TheproclamationoftheRepublic,andtheforthcomingelections,broughtmanynewmentothefront。Evenpoetsmadetheirappearance。Lamartine,whohadbeenadeputy,wasaleaderintheRevolution,andforatimewasministerforforeignaffairs。
  VictorHugo,astillgreaterpoet,tookaspecialinterestinthepoliticsofthetime,thoughhewasfinedandimprisonedforcondemningcapitalpunishment。EvenReboul,thepoet-bakerofNimes,desertedhismuseandhiskneadingtroughtosolicitthesuffragesofhisfellow-citizens。Jasminwaswiser。
  HewasmorepopularinhisneighbourhoodthanReboul,thoughhecaredlittleaboutpolitics。Hewouldneitherbeadeputy,noramunicipalcouncillor,noranagentforelections。
  Hepreferredtoinfluencehiscountrybyspreadingtheseedsofdomesticandsocialvirtues;andhewassatisfiedwithhispositioninAgenaspoetandhair-dresser。
  NeverthelessadeputationofhistownsmenwaiteduponJasmintorequesthimtoallowhisnametoappearasacandidatefortheirsuffrages。Thedelegatesdidnotfindhimathisshop。
  Hewasathisvineyard;andtherethedeputationfoundhimtranquillyseatedunderacherry-treeshellingpeas!Helistenedtothemwithhisusualcourtesy,andwhenoneofthecommitteepressedhimforananswer,andwishedtoknowifhewasnotagoodRepublican,hesaid,”Really,IcarenothingfortheRepublic。Iamoneofthosewhowouldhavesavedtheconstitutionalmonarchybyenablingittocarryoutfurtherreforms……But,”hecontinued,”looktothepast;wasitnotalosstodestroytheconstitutionalmonarchy?Butnowwemustmarchforward,thatwemayallbeunitedagainunderthesameflag。ThewelfareofFranceshouldreigninallourthoughtsandevokeourmostardentsympathy。Chooseamongourcitizensastrongandwiseman……IftheRepublicistoliveinFrance,itmustbegreat,strong,andgoodforallclassesofthepeople。
  Maintainingthepredominanceofthelawwillbeitssecurity;andinpreservinglawitwillstrengthenourliberties。’”
  Inconclusion,Jasmincordiallythankedhisfellow-citizensforthehonourtheyproposedtoconferuponhim,althoughhecouldnotacceptit。TheaffairsoftheState,hesaid,wereinaveryconfusedcondition,andhecouldnotpretendtounravelthem。
  Hethentookleaveofthedeputation,andquietlyproceededtocompletehistask——theshellingofhispeas!
  FootnotesforChapterXVI。
  [1]ThewholeoftheinterviewbetweentheArchbishopofRheimsandJasminisgivenbySainte-Beuvein’CauseriesduLundi,’iv。
  250。
  CHAPTERXVII。
  THECHURCHOFVERGTAGAIN——FRENCHACADEMY——EMPERORANDEMPRESS。
  WhenthepoliticalturmoilsinFrancehadforatimesubsided,JasminandtheAbbeMassonrecommencedtheirjourneysintheSouthforthecollectionoffundsforthechurchatVergt。
  Theyhadalreadymadetwopilgrimages——thefirstthroughPerigord,thesecondtoAngouleme,Limoges,Tulle,andBrives。
  Thethirdwasbegunearlyin1850,andincludedthedepartmentoftheLandes,thehigherandlowerPyrenees,andotherdistrictsintheSouthofFrance。
  AtBagneresdeBigorreandatBagneresdeLuchonthereceiptsweredividedbetweenthechurchatVergtandthatatLuchon。
  Thepublichospitalsandthebenevolentsocietiesfrequentlysharedinthereceipts。Thereseemedtobenolimitstothepoet’szealinlabouringforthosewhowereinwantoffunds。
  IndependentofhisrecitationsforthebenefitofthechurchatVergt,heoftenturnedasidetooneplaceoranotherwherethepoorwereinthegreatestneedofassistance。
  OnoneoccasionhewenttoArcachon。HestartedearlyinthemorningbythesteamerfromAgentoBordeaux,intendingtoproceedbyrailwayafivehours’journeyfromBordeauxtoArcachon。ButthesteamersontheGaronnewerethenveryirregular,andJasmindidnotreachBordeauxuntilsixhourslaterthantheappointedtime。InthemeanwhilealargeassemblyhadmetinthelargestroominArcachon。Theywaitedandwaited;
  butnoJasmin!TheAbbeMassonbecameembarrassed;butatlengthhegavehisaddress,andthereceiptswere800francs。Themeetingdispersedverymuchdisappointed,becausenoJasminhadappeared,andtheymissedhisrecitations。AtmidnightthecurereturnedtoBordeauxandtherehefoundJasmin,justarrivedfromAgenbytheboat,whichhadbeensixhourslate。Hewasingreatdismay;butheafterwardsmadeupforthedisappointmentbyrecitingtothepeopleofArcachon。
  ThesamethinghappenedatBiarritz。Alargeassemblyhadmet,andeverythingwasreadyforJasmin。ButtherewasnoJasmin!
  TheomnibusfromBayonnedidnotbringhim。Itturnedout,thatatthemomentofsettingouthewasseizedwithasuddenlossofvoice。AsinthecaseofArcachon,thecurehadtodowithouthim。Theresultofhisaddresswasacollectionof700
  francs。
  TheAbbeMassonwasaliberal-mindedman。WhenJasminurgedhimtohelpothersmoreneedythanhimself,hewasalwaysreadytocomplywithhisrequest。WhenatNarbonne,inthedepartmentofAude,apoortroupeofcomediansfoundthemselvesindifficulties。Itwaswinter-time,andtheweatherwasverycold。
  Thepubliccouldnotbeartheircanvas-coveredshed,anddesertedtheentertainment。Meanwhiletheartisteswerefamished。
  KnowingthegenerosityofJasmin,theyaskedhimtoreciteatoneoftheirrepresentations。Hecompliedwiththeirrequest;theplacewascrowded;andJasmin’srecitationswerereceivedwiththeusualenthusiasm。IthadbeenarrangedthathalftheproceedsshouldgotothechurchatVergt,andtheotherhalftothecomedians。ButwhentheentiretroupepresentedthemselvestotheAbbeandofferedhimthefullhalf,hesaid:”No!no!keepitall。YouwantitmorethanIdo。Besides,Icanalwaysfallbackuponmydearpoet!”
  AfourthpilgrimageofthepriestandpoetwasafterwardsmadetothetownsofRodez,Villefranche-d’aveyron,Cahors,Figeac,Gourdon,andSarlat;andtheproceedsoftheseexcursions,addedtoasubventionof5,000francsfromtheGovernment,enabledthechurchofVergttobecompleted。In1852thesteeplewasbuilt,andappropriatelynamed”Jasmin’sBell-tower”ClocherJasmin。
  Butitwasstillwithoutbells,forwhichasubsequentpilgrimagewasmadebyJasminandMasson。
  ToreturntothehonourspaidtoJasminforhisworksofbenevolenceandcharity。Whatwasworthmoretohimthanthenumerousgoldenlaurelswhichhadbeenbestoweduponhim,washisrecognitionbythehighestandnoblestofinstitutions,theAcademyofFrance。AlthoughoneoftheobjectsofitsmemberswastopreservetheFrenchlanguageinitshighestpuritytheywerefoundreadytocrownapoetwhowrotehispoemsinthepatoisoftheSouth。
  Therewere,however,severaladversecriticismsontheproposeddecisionoftheAcademy;thoughpoetrymaybewrittenineverytongue,andisquiteindependentofthelanguageorpatoisinwhichitisconveyed。Indeed;severalmembersoftheAcademy——
  suchasMM。Thiers,DeRemusat,Viennet,andFlourens——camefromthemeridionaldistrictsofFrance,andthoroughlyunderstoodthelanguageofJasmin。Theysawinhimtwomen——
  thepoet,andthebenefactorofhumanity。
  Thisconsiderationcompletelyoverruledthecriticismsoftheminority。JasminhadoncebeforeappearedatM。Thierry’sbeforethebestmenoftheAcademy;andnowthewholeoftheAcademy,notwithstandinghispatois,approachedandhonouredthemanofgooddeeds。
  JasminowedtoM。Villemainoneofthemostbrilliantpanegyricswhichhehadeverreceived。TheAcademydesiredtoawardaspecialprizeinaccordancewiththetestamentarybequestofM。deMontyon[1]——hislastdebttoartandmorality;atalentthatemploysitselfindoinggoodunderaformthemostbrilliantandpopular。Thistalent,hecontinued,isthatofthetruepoet;andJasmin,duringhispureandmodestlife,hasemployedhisartforthebenefitofmoralitywithanoble,helpfulinfluence,whilenothingdetractedfromthedignityofhisname。
  LiketheScottishpoetBurns,Jasminhadbyhisdialectandhispoeticaltalentsenrichedtheliteratureofhiscountry。Jasmin,thehair-dresserofAgen,thepoetoftheSouth,whodrewcrowdstohearthesoundofhisvoice——whoevenembellishedthefestivalsoftherich,butwhostillmoreassistedinthepleasuresofthepoor——whospenthistimeinendowingcharitableestablishments——whohelpedtobuildchurches,schools,andorphanages——Jasmin,thegloryofhisCommuneaswellasoftheSouthofFrance,deservedtobeadoptedbyallFranceandpubliclyacknowledgedbytheAcademy。
  Tacitushassaidthatrenownisnotalwaysdeserved,itchoosesitsduetime——Nonsempererratfama,aliquandoeligit”Fameisnotalwaysmistaken;shesometimeschoosestheright”。
  Wehaveproofofitto-day。TheenthusiasticapprobationofthegreatprovincesofFranceforapopularpoetcannotbeasurprise。Theysingleoutthelast,andImayadd,thegreatestpoetoftheTroubadours!
  M。VillemainproceededtocommentuponthepoeticalworksofJasmin——especiallyhisBlindGirlofCastel-Cuille;,hisFranconnette,andthenobleworkshehaddoneforthepoorandthesuffering;hisself-sacrificinglaboursforthebuildingofschools,orphanages,andchurches。”Everywhere,”hesaid,”hiselevatedandgeneroussoulhaslabouredforthebenefitoftheworldabouthim;andnowhewould,bytheaidoftheAcademy,embellishhiscoronetwithaprivilegeddonationtothepoetandphilanthropist。”Heconcludedbysayingthattheespecialprizeforliterarymoralityandvirtuousactionswouldbeawardedtohim,andthatagoldmedalwouldbestruckinhishonourwiththeinscription:”AuJasmin,Poetemoraletpopulaire!”